TED BUNDY MATT DELISI TTTTTTTHHHHHHHHEEEEEEE DDDDDDDAAAAAARRRRRRRKKKKKKK FFFFFFFIIIIIIIGGGGGGGUUUUUUURRRRRRRREEEEEEE OOOOOOOOOFFFFFFF CCCCCCCRRRRRRRRIIIIIIMMMMMMMEEEEEEE Ted Bundy and The Unsolved Murder Epidemic Matt DeLisi Ted Bundy and The Unsolved Murder Epidemic The Dark Figure of Crime Matt DeLisi College of Liberal Arts & Sciences Iowa State University Ames, IA, USA ISBN 978-3-031-21417-2 ISBN 978-3-031-21418-9 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-21418-9 © The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2023 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are solely and exclusively licensed by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors, and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, expressed or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. Cover credit: eStudioCalamar This Palgrave Macmillan imprint is published by the registered company Springer Nature Switzerland AG The registered company address is: Gewerbestrasse 11, 6330 Cham, Switzerland Acknowledgements I owe a debt of gratitude to many people for this book. I thank Ann Rule, Elizabeth Kendall, Al Carlisle, Stephen Michaud, Hugh Aynesworth, Polly Nelson, John Henry Browne, William Birnes, and Robert Keppel. Without their scholarly, forensic, or literary work drawn from their personal experiences with Bundy, we would have had no exposure to his behavioral history, person- ality functioning, and psychopathology from which to develop criminological insights. His dark figure of crime would have remained so. Several friends and colleagues enhance my understanding of homicide and other pathological criminal offending. These include Eric Beaure- gard, Michael Welner, Oliver Chan, Alan Drury, Mike Elbert, Julien Chopin, Enzo Yaksic, Jon Caudill, Chad Trulson, Park Dietz, Ann Burgess, Reid Meloy, and Michael Vaughn. Josie Taylor at Palgrave Macmillan is a wonderful champion of this project and I appreciate her enthusiasm and support. The entire team at Palgrave has been great to work with once again. v vi Acknowledgements Of all of my publishing endeavors, this project created the most buzz among family and friends. Thanks to Melissa, Jamison, Landon, Finley, Winston, Barkley, Lincoln, Ziggy, and Ferris DeLisi for your love, support, and encouragement, and a special mention also goes to Christian Gallt for keeping tabs on the book’s progress. I also thank my old friends John Coltrane, Lee Morgan, Hank Mobley, Donald Byrd, Roy Hargrove, Herbie Hancock, and Miles Davis for providing an uplifting counterbalance to the somber content herein. Contents 1 Introduction 1 2 The Dark Figure of Crime 13 3 Asymmetry 33 4 Clinical 49 5 The Entity 73 6 Timeline 97 7 The Open Road 123 8 Unsolved 147 9 No Body, No Crime 165 10 What Would Have to Be True? 185 vii viii Contents 11 Resolution 201 References 215 Index 227 About the Author Matt DeLisi is Distinguished Professor, College of Liberal Arts and Sciences Dean’s Professor, Coordinator of Criminal Justice, and Faculty Affiliate of the Center for the Study of Violence at Iowa State University. A renowned scholar, Professor DeLisi is one of the most influential and prolific criminologists in the world with over 470 scholarly publications including over 30 books on an array of topics in the social, behavioral, and forensic sciences. He has provided expert services and consulta- tion on capital murder and homicide cases in multiple federal and state jurisdictions. In 2013, Professor DeLisi testified to the United States Senate Judiciary Committee and consulted on criminal justice policy to a variety of federal stakeholders including the United States Attorney General, National Institute of Justice, Federal Bureau of Investigation, and others. For eight years, Dr. DeLisi served as a research specialist with United States Probation and Pretrial Services and engaged with scores of practitioners in the federal judiciary and correctional spheres. ix 1 Introduction Fear is pain arising from the anticipation of evil.1 Aristotle Ted Bundy is the most infamous, recognizable, and influential crim- inal in American history. For those who remember his exploits from the 1970s, Bundy was a source of fear, revulsion, and intellectual fascina- tion as he perpetrated scores of sexual homicides, kidnappings, property crimes, and jail escapes spanning the Pacific Northwest to Florida. An inveterate psychopath, Bundy beguiled law enforcement personnel and media commentators alike and managed to cultivate public interest in his crimes and psychopathology until his execution in January 1989, an event that was itself a public spectacle. Horrified by the criminal exploits of a seemingly normal person, at least by his appearance, the American public wanted to understand Bundy’s motivation and offense history, and the case galvanized the bour- geoning true crime genre in the United States. More than three decades later, interest in Bundy has not abated evidenced by the abundance of films, documentaries, and true crime books about him. Several feature films on Bundy exist including The Deliberate Stranger, The Stranger © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature 1 Switzerland AG 2023 M. DeLisi, Ted Bundy and The Unsolved Murder Epidemic, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-21418-9_1