TANEGASHIMA—THE ARRIVAL OF EUROPE IN JAPAN NORDIC INSTITUTE OF ASIAN STUDIES Recent Monographs 67. Asta Olesen: Islam and Politics in Afghanistan 68. Hans Antlöv: Exemplary Centre, Administrative Periphery 69. Arne Kalland: Fishing Villages in Tokugawa Japan 70. Weng Eang Cheong: The Hong Merchants of Canton 71. Christine Dobbin: Asian Entrepreneurial Minorities 72. Eldrid Mageli: Organising Women’s Protest 73. Vibeke Børdahl: The Oral Tradition of Yangzhou Storytelling 74. Cecilia Nathansen Milwertz: Accepting Population Control 75. Sharifah Zaleha Syed Hassan and Sven Cederroth: Managing Marital Disputes in Malaysia 76. Antoon Geels: Subud and the Javanese Mystical Tradition 77. Kristina Lindell, Jan–Öjvind Swahn and Damrong Tayanin: Folk Tales from Kammu—VI: A Story-Teller’s Last Tales 78. Alain Lefebvre: Kinship, Honour and Money in Rural Pakistan 79. Christopher E.Goscha: Thailand and the Southeast Asian Networks of the Vietnamese Revolution, 1885–1954 80. Helle Bundgaard: Indian Art Worlds in Contention 81. Niels Brimnes: Constructing the Colonial Encounter 82. Ian Reader: Religious Violence in Contemporary Japan 83. Bat-Ochir Bold: Mongolian Nomadic Society 84. Shaheen Sardar Ali and Javaid Rehman: Indigenous Peoples and Ethnic Minorities of Pakistan 85. Michael D.Barr: Lee Kuan Yew: The Beliefs Behind the Man 86. Tessa Carroll: Language Planning and Language Change in Japan 87. Minna Säävälä: Fertility and Familial Power 88. Mario Rutten: Rural Capitalists in Asia 89. Jörgen Hellman: Performing the Nation 90. Olof G.Lidin: Tanegashima—The Arrival of Europe in Japan 91. Lian H.Sakhong: In Search of Chin Identity in Burma 92. Margaret Mehl: Private Academies of Chinese Learning in Meiji Japan 93. Andrew Hardy: Red Hills TANEGASHIMA The Arrival of Europe in Japan Olof G.Lidin Nordic Institute of Asian Studies Monograph Series, No. 90 First published in 2002 by NIAS Press Nordic Institute of Asian Studies Leifsgade 33, DK–2300 Copenhagen S, Denmark tel: (+45) 3254 8844 • fax: (+45) 3296 2530 E-mail: [email protected] • Website: http://www.niaspress.dk/ This edition published in the Taylor & Francis e-Library, 2005. “To purchase your own copy of this or any of Taylor & Francis or Routledges’s collection of thousands of eBooks please go to www.eBookstore.tandf.co.uk.” Cover design by Jesper von Wieding © Olof G.Lidin 2002 Publication of this book was made possible thanks to economic support from the Carlsberg Foundation, Denmark British Library Catalogue in Publication Data Lidin, Olof G. Tanegashima: the arrival of Europe in Japan.—(NIAS monographs in Asian studies; no. 90) 1. Portuguese—Japan—Tanegashima—History—16th century 2. Portuguese—Japan—Tanegashima—History—16th century —Sources 3. Weapons—Japan—History—Kamakura Momoyama periods, 1185–1600 4. Weapons—Japan—History—Kamakura Momoyama periods, 1185–1600—Sources 5. Japan—Civilization Western influences 6. Japan—Civilization—1185–1600 7. Japan— Religion—To 1600 8. Japan—Civilization—Western influences— Sources 9. Japan—Civilization—1185–1600—Sources 10. Japan— Religion—To 1600—Sources I. Title II. Nordic Institute of Asian Studies 303.4'82520469 ISBN 0-203-47957-2 Master e-book ISBN ISBN 0-203-47995-5 (Adobe eReader Format) ISBN 87-91114-10-1 (Print Edition) (NIAS cloth) ISBN 87-91114-12-8 (Print Edition) (NIAS paperback) ISBN 0-7007-1674-2 (Print Edition) (RoutledgeCurzon cloth) ISBN 0-7007-1675-0 (Print Edition) (RoutledgeCurzon paperback) ISBN 0-203-47957-2 Master e-book ISBN ISBN 0-203-48004-X (OEB Format) ISBN 0-7007-1675-0 (Print Edition) To the people of Tanegashima Contents Preface xii Author’s Note xiv CHAPTER 1 The Arrival of the Portuguese 1 CHAPTER 2 The Record of the Musket (Teppōki)—a Translation 27 CHAPTER 3 Translations of the Tanegashima kafu 31 CHAPTER 4 The Tanegashima Family and the Tanegashima kafu 39 CHAPTER 5 The Teppōki, the Tanegashima kafu and the Historical Setting 49 CHAPTER 6 Fernão Mendes Pinto’s Four Visits to Japan, according to the 69 Peregrinaçam CHAPTER 7 The Record of the Kunitomo Teppōki (Kunitomo teppōki)—a 89 Translation CHAPTER 8 The Kunitomo Teppōki—a Discussion 95 CHAPTER 9 Teppō Production at Sakai 102 CHAPTER 10 Teppō Production at Negoro 105 CHAPTER 11 The Spread of the Teppō on Kyushu 107 CHAPTER 12 Francisco (Francis) Xavier in Japan 112 APPENDICES I: The Teppōki 126 II: The Tanegashima kafu (Partial) 131 III: The Kunitomo Teppō 133 Notes 139 Kanji Glossary 188 Bibliography 197 Index 211