• CENTRAL COUNCIL OF INDIAN MEDICINE NEW DELHI SYLLABUS OF AYURVEDACHARYA (BAMS) COURSE INDEX 1ST PROFESSIONAL 1.1 PADARTHA VIGYAN AND AYURVED ITIHAS 2-6 1.2 SANSKRIT 7-8 1.3 KRIYA SHARIR 9-14 1.4 RACHANA SHARIR 15-18 1.5 MAULIK SIDDHANT AVUM ASTANG HRIDYA 19 Central Council Of Indian Medicine | 1st Year Syllabus 1 Ad by Browser Shop | Close PADARTHA VIGYAN EVUM AYURVEDA ITIHAS (Philosophy and History of Ayurveda) Padartha Vigyanam Theory- Two papers– 200 marks (100 each paper) Total teaching hours: 150 hours PAPER-I 100 marks PART A 50 marks 1.Ayurveda Nirupana Lakshana of Ayu, composition of Ayu. Lakshana of Ayurveda. Lakshana and classification of Siddhanta. Introduction to basic principles of Ayurveda and their significance. 2. Ayurveda Darshana Nirupana Philosophical background of fundamentals of Ayurveda. Etymological derivation of the word “Darshana”. Classification and general introduction to schools of Indian Philosophy with an emphasis on: Nyaya, Vaisheshika, Sankhya and Yoga. Ayurveda as unique and independent school of thought (philosophical individuality of Ayurveda). Padartha: Lakshana, enumeration and classification, Bhava and Abhava padartha, Padartha according to Charaka (Karana-Padartha). 3. Dravya Vigyaniyam Dravya: Lakshana, classification and enumeration. Panchabhuta: Various theories regarding the creation (theories of Taittiriyopanishad, Nyaya-Vaisheshika, Sankhya- Yoga, Sankaracharya, Charaka and Susruta), Lakshana and qualities of each Bhoota. Kaala: Etymological derivation, Lakshana and division / units, significance in Ayurveda. Dik: Lakshana and division, significance in Ayurveda. Atma:Lakshana, classification, seat, Gunas, Linga according to Charaka, the method / process of knowledge formation (atmanah jnasya pravrittih). Purusha: as mentioned in Ayurveda - Ativahikapurusha/ Sukshmasharira/ Rashipurusha/ Chikitsapurusha/ Karmapurusha/ Shaddhatvatmakapurusha. Manas: Lakshana, synonyms, qualities, objects, functions, dual nature of mind (ubhayaatmakatvam), as a substratum of diseases, penta-elemental nature (panchabhutatmakatvam). Role of Panchamahabhuta and Triguna in Dehaprakriti and Manasaprakriti respectively. Tamas as the tenth Dravya. Practical study/application in Ayurveda. Central Council Of Indian Medicine | 1st Year Syllabus 2 Ad by Browser Shop | Close PART B 50 marks 4. Gunavigyaniyam Etymological derivation, classification and enumeration according to Nyaya-Vaisheshika and Charaka, Artha, Gurvadiguna, Paradiguna, Adhyatmaguna. Lakshana and classification of all the 41 gunas. Practical / clinical application in Ayurveda. 5. Karma Vigyaniyam Lakshana, classification in Nyaya. Description according to Ayurveda. Practical study/ application in Ayurveda. 6. Samanya Vigyaniyam 6.1 Lakshana, classification. 6.2 Practical study/ application with reference to Dravya, Guna and Karma. 7. Vishesha Vigyaniyam Lakshana, classification. Practical study/ application with reference to Dravya, Guna and Karma. Significance of the statement “Pravrittirubhayasya tu”. 8. Samavaya Vigyaniyam 8.1 Lakshana 8.2 Practical study /clinical application in Ayurveda. 9. Abhava Vigyaniyam 9.1 Lakshana, classification 9.2 Clinical significances in Ayurveda. PAPER-I Padartha Vigyan and Ayurveda Itihas 100 marks PART A 75 marks Pariksha Definition, significance, necessity and use of Pariksha. Definition of Prama, Prameya, Pramata, Pramana. Significance and importance of Pramana, Enumeration of Pramana according to different schools of philosophy. Four types of methods for examination in Ayurveda (Chaturvidha-Parikshavidhi), Pramana in Ayurveda. Subsudation of different Pramanas under three Pramanas. Practical application of methods of examination (Parikshavidhi) in treatment (Chikitsa). Aptopdesha Pariksha/ Pramana Lakshana of Aptopadesha, Lakshana of Apta. Lakshana of Shabda, and its types. Shabdavritti-Abhidha, Lakshana, Vyanjana and Tatparyakhya. Shaktigrahahetu. Vaakya: Characteristics, Vaakyarthagyanahetu- Aakanksha, Yogyata, Sannidhi. Central Council Of Indian Medicine | 1st Year Syllabus 3 Ad by Browser Shop | Close Pratyaksha Pariksha/ Pramana Lakshana of Pratyaksha, types of Pratyaksha- Nirvikalpaka- Savikalpaka with description, description of Laukika and Alaukika types and their further classification. Indriya-prapyakaritvam, six types of Sannikarsha. Indriyanam lakshanam, classification and enumeration of Indriya. Description of Panchapanchaka, Penta-elemental nature of Indriya by Panchamahabhuta (Panchabhautikatwa of Indriya) and similarity in sources (Tulyayonitva) of Indriya. Trayodasha Karana, dominance of Antahkaran. Hindrances in direct perception (pratyaksha-anupalabdhikaaran), enhancement of direct perception (Pratyaksha) by various instruments/ equipments, necessity of other Pramanas in addition to Pratyaksha. Practical study/ application of Pratyaksha in physiological, diagnostic, therapeutics and research grounds. Anumanapariksha/Pramana Lakshana of Anumana. Introduction of Anumiti, Paramarsha, Vyapti, Hetu, Sadhya, Paksha, Drishtanta. Types of Anumana mentioned by Charaka and Nyayadarshana. Characteristic and types of Vyapti. Lakshana and types of Hetu, description of Ahetu and Hetwabhasa. Characteristic and significance of Tarka. Practical study/ application of Anumanapramana in physiological, diagnostic, therapeutics and research. Yuktipariksha/ Pramana Lakshana and discussion. Importance in Ayurveda. Practical study and utility in therapeutics and research. 6. Upamana Pramana Lakshana. Application in therapeutics and research. Karya- Karana Siddhanta (Cause and Effect Theory) Lakshana of Karya and Karana. Types of Karana. Significance of Karya and Karana in Ayurveda. Different opinions regarding the manifestation of Karya from Karana: Satkaryavada, Asatkaryavada, Parinamavada, Arambhavada, Paramanuvada, Vivartavada, Kshanabhangurvada, Swabhavavada, Pilupaka, Pitharpaka, Anekantavada, Swabhavoparamavada. PART B- Ayurved Itihas 25 marks Etymological derivation (Vyutpatti), syntactical derivation (Niruktti) and definition of the word Itihas, necessity of knowledge of history, its significance and utility, means and method of history, historical person (Vyakti), subject (Vishaya), time period (Kaal), happening (Ghatana) and their impact on Ayurveda. Introduction to the authors of classical texts during Samhitakaal and their contribution: Atreya, Dhanwantari, Kashyapa, Agnivesha, Sushruta, Bhela, Harita, Charaka, Central Council Of Indian Medicine | 1st Year Syllabus 4 Ad by Browser Shop | Close Dridhabala, Vagbhata, Nagarjuna, Jivaka. Introduction to the commentators of classical Samhitas – Bhattaraharicchandra, Jejjata, Chakrapani, Dalhana, Nishchalakara, Vijayarakshita, Gayadas, Arunadutta, Hemadri, Gangadhara, Yogindranath Sen, Haranachandra, Indu. Introduction to the authors of compendiums (Granthasamgrahakaala) – Bhavmishra, Sharngadhara, Vrinda, Madhavakara, Shodhala, Govinda Das (Author of Bhaishajyaratnawali), Basavraja. Introduction to the authors of Modern era –Gana Nath Sen, Yamini Bhushan Rai, Shankar Dajishastri Pade, Swami Lakshmiram, Yadavji Tikramji, Dr. P. M. Mehta, Ghanekar, Damodar Sharma Gaur, Priyavrat Sharma. Globalization of Ayurveda – Expansion of Ayurveda in Misra (Egypt), Sri Lanka, Nepal other nations. Developmental activities in Ayurveda in the post-independence period, development in educational trends. Establishment of different committees, their recommendations. Introduction to and activities of the following Organizations :- Department of AYUSH, Central Council of Indian Medicine, Central Council for Research in Ayurvedic Sciences, Ayurvedic Pharmacopeia commission, National Medicinal Plants Board, Traditional Knowledge Digital Library (TKDL) Introduction to the following National Institutions : National Institute of Ayurved, Jaipur. IPGT&RA, Gujrat Ayurved University, Jamnagar. Faculty of Ayurved, BHU, Varanasi. Rashtriya Ayurveda Vidyapeetha, New Delhi. Drug and Cosmetic Act. Introduction to national & international popular journals of Ayurveda. Introduction to activities of WHO in the promotion of Ayurved. Reference Books:- A). Padartha Vigyan:- 1. Padarthavigyan Acharya Ramraksha Pathak 2. Ayurvediya Padartha Vigyana Vaidya Ranjit Rai Desai 3. Ayurved Darshana Acharya Rajkumar Jain 4. Padartha Vigyana Kashikar 5. Padartha Vigyana Balwant Shastri 6. Sankhyatantwa Kaumadi GajananS hastri 7. Psycho Pathology in Indian Medicine Dr. S.P. Gupta 8. Charak Evum Sushrut ke Prof. Jyotirmitra Acharya Darshanik Vishay ka Adhyayan 9. Ayurvediya Padartha Vigyana Dr. Ayodhya Prasad Achal 10. Padartha Vigyana Dr. Vidyadhar Shukla 11. Padartha Vigyana Dr. Ravidutta Tripathi 12. Ayurvediya Padartha Vigyana Vaidya Ramkrishna Sharma Dhand 13. Ayurvediya Padartha Vigyan Parichaya Vaidya Banwarilal Gaur 14. Ayurvediya Padartha Darshan Pandit Shivhare Central Council Of Indian Medicine | 1st Year Syllabus 5 Ad by Browser Shop | Close 15. Scientific Exposition of Ayurveda Dr. Sudhir Kumar 16. Relevant portions of Charakasamhita, Sushrutasamhita. B) History of Ayurveda:- 1. Upodghata of Kashyapasamhita Rajguru Hem Raj Sharma Paragraph of acceptance of Indian medicine 2. Upodghata of Rasa Yogasagar Vaidy Hariprapanna Sharma 3. Ayurveda Ka Itihas KaviraSuram Chand 4. Ayurveda Sutra Rajvaidya Ram Prasad Sharma 5. History of Indian Medicine (1-3 part) Dr. GirindrNath Mukhopadhyaya 6. A Short history of Aryan Medical Science Bhagwat Singh 7. History of Indian Medicine J. Jolly 8. Hindu Medicine Zimer 9. Classical Doctrine of Indian Medicine Filiyosa 10. Indian Medicine in the classical age AcharyaPriyavrata Sharma 11. Indian Medicine (Osteology) Dr. Harnley 12. Ancient Indian Medicine Dr. P. Kutumbia 13. Madhava Nidan and its Chief Dr. G.J. Mulenbelt Commentaries (Chapters highlighting history) 14. Ayurveda Ka BrihatItihasa Vaidya Atridev Vidyalankara 15. Ayurveda Ka VaigyanikaItihasa Acharya Priyavrata Sharma 16. Ayurveda Ka PramanikaItihasa Prof. Bhagwat Ram Gupta 17. History of Medicine in India Acharya Priyavrata Sharma 18. Vedomein Ayurveda Vaidya Ram GopalS hastri 19. Vedomein Ayurveda Dr. Kapil Dev Dwivedi 20. Science and Philosophy of Indian Medicine Dr. K.N. Udupa 21. History of Indian Medicine from Dr. Jyotirmitra Pre-Mauryan to Kushana Period 22. An Appraisal of Ayurvedic Material in Buddhist literature Dr. Jyotirmitra 23. Mahayana Granthon mein nihita Dr. RavindraNathTripathi Ayurvediya Samagri 24. Jain Ayurveda Sahitya Ka Itihasa Dr. Rajendra Prakash Bhatnagar 25. Ayurveda- Prabhashaka Jainacharya Acharya Raj Kumar Jain 26. CharakaChintana Acharya Priyavrata Sharma 27. Vagbhata Vivechana Acharya Priyavrata Sharma 28. Atharvaveda and Ayurveda Dr. Karambelkara 29. Ayurvedic Medicine Past and Present Pt. Shiv Sharma 30. Ancient Scientist Dr. O.P. Jaggi 31. Luminaries of Indian Medicine Dr. K.R. Shrikanta Murthy 32. Ayurveda Ke Itihasa Ka Parichaya Dr. RaviduttaTripathi 33. Ayurveda Ke Pranacharya Ratnakara Shastri 34. Ayurveda Itihasa Parichaya Prof. Banwari Lal Gaur ********* Central Council Of Indian Medicine | 1st Year Syllabus 6 A) From English / Hindi / regional language to Sanskrit B) From Sanskrit to English / Hindi / regional language C) Identification and correction of grammatical errors in the given sentences The sentences for translation should be selected from the under mentioned reference books- 1. Laghusiddhanta Kaumudi- Acharya Varadaraja (Commentary by Shri Dhananand Shastry) 2. Brihattrayee- (Charaka Samhita, Sushruta Samhita, Ashtanga Hridayam) 3. Anuvada Chandrika-Chakradhara Hansa Nautiyal Central Council Of Indian Medicine | 1st Year Syllabus 7 4. Sanskruta Ayurved Sudha- Dr. Banwari Lal Gaur 5. Rachananuvada Kaumudi- Dr. Kapildev Dwivedi 6. Bhasha Sopanam- Published by Rashtreeya Samskruta Samsthanam, New Delhi **************** Central Council Of Indian Medicine | 1st Year Syllabus 8 1.3 KRIYA SHARIR (PHYSIOLOGY) Two Papers-200 Marks (100 marks each) Teaching hours-180 hours PAPER- I 100 marks PART A 50 marks Conceptual study of fundamental principles of Ayurvediya Kriya Sharir e.g - Panchamahabhuta, Tridosha, Triguna, Loka-Purusha Samya, Samanya-Vishesha. Description of basics of Srotas. Definition and synonyms of the term Sharir, definition and synonyms of term Kriya, description of Sharir Dosha and Manasa Dosha. Mutual relationship between Triguna- Tridosha & Panchmahabhuta. Difference between Shaarir and Sharir. Description of the components of Purusha and classification of Purusha, role of Shatdhatupurusha in Kriya Sharira and Chikitsa. Dosha- General description of Tridosha. Inter relationship between Ritu-Dosha-Rasa-Guna. Biological rhythms of Tridosha on the basis of day-night-age-season and food intake. Role of Dosha in the formation of Prakriti of an individual and in maintaining of health. Prakrita and Vaikrita Dosha. Vata Dosha: Vyutpatti (derivation), Nirukti (etymology) of the term Vata, general locations, general properties and general functions of Vata, five types of Vata (Prana, Udana, Samana, Vyana, Apana) with their specific locations, specific properties, and specific functions. Respiratory Physiology in Ayurveda, Physiology of speech in Ayurveda. Pitta Dosha: Vyutpatti, Nirukti of the term Pitta, general locations, general properties and general functions of Pitta, five types of Pitta (Pachaka, Ranjaka, Alochaka, Bhrajaka, Sadhaka) with their specific locations, specific properties, and specific functions. Similarities and differences between Agni and Pitta. Kapha Dosha: Vyutpatti, Nirukti of the term Kapha, general locations, general properties and general functions of Kapha, five types of Kapha (Bodhaka, Avalambaka, Kledaka, Tarpaka, Śleshaka ) with their specific locations, specific properties, and specific functions. Central Council Of Indian Medicine | 1st Year Syllabus 9 Etiological factors responsible for Dosha Vriddhi, Dosha Kshaya and their manifestations. Concept of Kriyakala. Prakriti: Deha- Prakriti: Vyutpatti, Nirukti, various definitions and synonyms for the term ‘Prakriti’. Intra-uterine and extra-uterine factors influencing Deha-Prakriti, classification and characteristic features of each kind of Deha-Prakriti. Manasa- Prakriti: Introduction and types of Manasa- Prakriti. Ahara: Definition, classification and significance of Ahara, Ahara-vidhi-vidhana, Ashta Aharavidhi Viseshayatana, Ahara Parinamkar Bhava. Aharapaka (Process of digestion): Description of Annavaha Srotas and their Mula. Role of Grahani & Pittadhara Kala. Description of Avasthapaka (Madhura, Amla and Katu). Description of Nishthapaka (Vipaka) and its classification. Separation of Sara and Kitta. Absorption of Sara. Genesis of Vata-Pitta-Kapha during Aharapaka process. Definition of the term Koshtha. Classification of Koshtha and the characteristics of each type of Koshtha. Agni – Definition and importance, synonyms, classification, location, properties and functions of Agni and functions of Jatharagni, Bhutagni, and Dhatvagni. PART- B 50 marks Modern Physiology Definition and mechanisms of maintenance of homeostasis. Cell physiology. Membrane physiology. Transportation of various substances across cell membrane. Resting membrane potential and action potential. Physiology of respiratory system: functional anatomy of respiratory system. Definition of ventilation, mechanism of respiration, exchange and transport of gases, neural and chemical control of respiration, artificial respiration, asphyxia, hypoxia. Introduction to Pulmonary Function Tests. Physiology of Nervous System: General introduction to nervous system, neurons, mechanism of propagation of nerve impulse, physiology of CNS, PNS, ANS; physiology of sensory and motor nervous system, Functions of different parts of brain and physiology of special senses, intelligence, memory, learning and motivation. Physiology of sleep and dreams, EEG. Physiology of speech and articulation. Physiology of temperature regulation. Functional anatomy of gastro-intestinal tract, mechanism of secretion and composition of different digestive juices. Functions of salivary glands, stomach, liver, pancreas, small intestine and large intestine in the process of digestion and absorption. Movements of the gut (deglutition, peristalsis, defecation) and their control. Enteric nervous system. Acid-base balance, water and electrolyte balance. Study of basic components of food. Digestion and metabolism of proteins, fats and carbohydrates. Vitamins & Minerals- sources, daily requirement, functions, manifestations of hypo and hypervitaminosis. Central Council Of Indian Medicine | 1st Year Syllabus 10 PAPER-II 100 marks PART A 50 marks Dhatu: Etymology, derivation, definition, general introduction of term Dhatu, different theories related to Dhatuposhana (Dhatuposhana Nyaya) 2. Rasa Dhatu: Etymology, derivation, location, properties, functions and Praman of Rasa-dhatu. Physiology of Rasavaha Srotas, Formation of Rasa Dhatu from Aahara Rasa, circulation of Rasa (Rasa-Samvahana), role of Vyana Vayu and Samana Vayu in Rasa Samvahana. Description of functioning of Hridaya. Ashtavidha Sara (8 types of Sara), characteristics of Tvakasara Purusha, conceptual study of mutual interdependence (Aashraya-Aashrayi Bhaava) and its relation to Rasa and Kapha. Manifestations of kshaya and Vriddhi of Rasa. 3. Rakta Dhatu: Etymology, derivation, synonyms, location, properties, functions and Praman of Rakta Dhatu. Panchabhautikatva of Rakta Dhatu, physiology of Raktavaha Srotas, formation of Raktadhatu, Ranjana of Rasa by Ranjaka Pitta, features of Shuddha Rakta, specific functions of Rakta, characteristics of Raktasara Purusha, manifestations of Kshaya and Vriddhi of Raktadhatu, mutual interdependence of Rakta and Pitta. 4. Mamsa Dhatu : Etymology, derivation, synonyms, location, properties and functions of Mamsa Dhatu, physiology of Mamsavaha Srotasa, formation of Mamsa Dhatu, characteristics of Mamsasara Purusha, manifestations of Kshaya and Vriddhi of Mamsa Dhatu .Concept of Peshi. 5. Meda Dhatu :