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THE BOOK OF DIVORCE Chapter 1. Regarding Someone Who Ruins A Wife For Her Husband ........... 19 Chapter 2. Regarding A Woman Who Asks Her Husband To Divorce Another Wifeof (cid:9)His...................................................................... 19 Chapter 3. Regarding The Abhorrence Of Divorce .................................. 20 Chapter 4. Regarding The Divorce According To The Sunnah ..................... 20 Chapter 5. A Man Takes His Wife Back Without Any Witnesses ................. 25 Chapter 6. Regarding The Sunnah For Divorcing Slaves............................ 25 Chapter 7. Regarding A Divorce Before The Marriage............................... 27 Chapter 8. Regarding Divorcing By Mistake............................................ 28 Chapter 9. Regarding A Divorce That Was Said In Jest ............................. 29 Chapter 9,10. The Abrogation Of Taking Back A Wife After The Third Divorce.. 29 Chapter 10/11. Regarding Statements That Equate To Divorce, And Intentions ..... 35 Chapter 11/12. Regarding Allowing The Wife To Choose................................. 36 Chapter 12/13. Regarding The Phrase: 'Your Matter Is In Your Hands'............... 36 Chapter 13/14. Regarding An Irrevocable (Al-Battah) Divorce........................... 37 Chapter 14/15. Regarding Whisperings Of Divorce......................................... 39 Chapter 15/16. Regarding A Man Calling His Wife: "My Sister" ........................ 39 16/17. Chapter: Regarding Az-Zihar ................................................ 41 Chapter 17/18. Regarding Khul' ................................................................ 47 Chapter 18/19. Regarding A Slave Woman Who Was Married To A Slave Or Free Man And Then Freed......................................................... 50 Chapter 19/20. Whoso Said That He Was A Free Man ................................... 51 Chapter 20/21. When Will She Have Such An Option? ................................... 52 Chapter 21/22. If Two Slaves Are Set Free Together, Does The Wife Have The Option?(cid:9) .......................................................................... 52 Chapter 22/23. If One Of The Two Who Are Married Accepts Islam .................. 53 Chapter 23/24. Up Till When Will She Be Returned To Her Husband If He Accepts Islam After Her?(cid:9) .................................................... 54 Chapter 24/25. Regarding A Man Who Was Married To More Than Four Women, Or To Two Sisters, And Then He Accepts Islam ........................ 54 Chapter 25/26. If One Of The Parents Accepts Islam, Who Is The Child Given To? .... 56 Chapter 26/27. Regarding Li'ãn (Mutual Cursing) .......................................... 56 Chapter 27/28. Doubting The Child's Paternity.............................................. 69 Chapter 28/29. Severe Reprimand Regarding Negating One's Child .................... 70 Chapter 29/30. Claiming An Illegitimate Son ................................................ 71 Chapter 30/31. Regarding A1-Qafah............................................................ 72 Chapter 31/32. Those Who Said That Lots Should Be Drawn If They Differ About TheChild........................................................................ 74 Chapter 32/33. Regarding The Types Of Marriages That Were Practiced Before Islam 76 Contents Chapter 33/34. "The Child Belongs To The Bed" ..........................................77 Chapter 34/35. Who Has More Right To Take The Child(cid:9) ............................... 80 Chapter 35/36. Regarding The Waiting Period Of A Divorced Woman ................ 83 Chapter 37. The Abrogation Of The Waiting Period For One Type Of Divorcee 83 Chapter 36/38. Regarding Taking Divorced Women Back ................................ 84 Chapter 37/39. Regarding The Maintenance Of One Who Has Been Irrevocably Divorced......................................................................... 85 Chapter 38/40. Whoever Rejected What Fatimah Bint Qais Said........................ 90 Chapter 39/41. An Irrevocably Divorced Woman Leaving Her House During The Day................................................................................ 93 Chapter 40/42. The Abrogation Of Maintenance For A Widowed Woman Because Of The Inheritance Due To Her............................................ 93 Chapter 41/43. The Rulings Of Mourning For Woman Whose Husband Has Died 94 Chapter 42/44. Regarding Such A Woman Moving To Another Residence............ 96 Chapter 43/45. Those Who Allowed Her To Change Her Residence ................... 97 Chapter 44/46. What Should A Woman Whose Husband Has Died Avoid During Her Waiting Period? ........................................................... 98 Chapter 45/47. The Waiting Period Of A Pregnant Woman.............................. 100 Chapter 46/48. The Waiting Period For An Umm Al-Walad ............................. 102 Chapter 47/49. The Thrice Divorced Woman Cannot Return To Her Husband Until She(cid:9) Re-Marries .......................................................... 103 Chapter 48/50. The Gravity Of Fornication .................................................. 103 14. THE BOOK OF FASTING Chapter 1. The Beginning Of The Ordainment Of Fasting .......................... 106 Chapter 2. Abrogation Of The Saying of Allah, Most High: As For Those Who Can Fast With Difficulty Is A Ransom..................................... 108 Chapter 3. Whoever Said That It Applies To The Elderly And Pregnant......... 109 Chapter 4. The Month May Be Twenty-Nine Days.................................... 110 Chapter 5. When The People Are Mistaken In Sighting The Crescent . ........... 112 Chapter 6. When (Sighting the Crescent for) The Month Was Obscured......... 113 Chapter 7. Whoever Said That If It Is Obscured From You (The Crescent), Then Fast Thirty Days ........................................................ 114 Chapter 8. Regarding Preceding (Ramadan By Fasting At The End of Sha'ban) 114 Chapter 9. When The Crescent Is Sighted In A Land A Night Before It Is Sighted(cid:9) In(cid:9) Other Lands ....................................................... 116 Chapter 10. That It Is Disliked To Fast The Day of Doubt........................... 118 Chapter 11. Regarding Whoever Connected Sha'bãn With Ramadan ............... 118 Chapter 12. About That Being Disliked.............. ........... .. . .. ... .................. 119 Chapter 13. Testimony Of Two Men About Sighting The Crescent Of Shawwal 120 Chapter 14. Regarding The Testimony Of A Single Person About Seeing The Crescent Of Ramadan ......................................................... 122 Chapter 15. Stressing The Sa.1zür (The Pre-Dawn Meal) ............................... 123 Chapter 16. Whoever Called Sahur; "Al-GhacTh" (Breakfast)......................... 124 Chapter 17. The Time(cid:9) Of Sahür ............................................................ 125 Chapter 18. A Man Who Hears The Call While A Vessel Is In His Hand......... 127 Chapter 19. The Time For The Fasting Person To Break (His Fast)................ 128 Contents 7 Chapter 20. The Recommendation Of Hastening To Break The Fast............... 129 Chapter 21. What To Use To Break One's Fast......................................... 130 Chapter 22. The Saying At The Time Of Breaking The Fast ......................... 131 Chapter 23. Breaking The Fast Before Sunset ........................................... 132 Chapter 24. Al-sa1 (Continuous Fasting) ............................................... 132 Chapter 25. A Fasting Person Backbiting ................................................. 133 Chapter 26. The Siwak For The Fasting Person ......................................... 134 Chapter 27. The Fasting Person Pouring Water Upon Himself Due To Thirst, And Exaggerating In Sniffing Water Into The Nose .................... 134 Chapter 28. The Fasting Person Being Cupped.......................................... 135 Chapter 29. Regarding The Allowance For That........................................ 137 Chapter 30. Regarding The Fasting Person Having A Wet Dream During The DayIn(cid:9) Ramadan .(cid:9) .............................................................. 139 Chapter 31. Regarding A Fasting Person Using Kohl At The Time Of Sleeping 139 Chapter 32. The Fasting Person Who Intentionally Vomits ........................... 140 Chapter 33. Kissing For A Fasting Person................................................ 142 Chapter 34. The Fasting Person Swallowing Saliva...................................... 143 Chapter 35. That It is Disliked For In The Case Of A Young Person (While Fasting)........................................................................... 144 Chapter 36. Whoever Awoke in the Morning In A State Of Sexual Impurity During(cid:9) Ramadan............................................................... 144 Chapter 37. Expiation For A Man Who Has Sexual Intercourse With His Wife DuringRamadan............................................................... 145 Chapter 38. The Severe Threat For One Who Intentionally Breaks His Fast...... 149 Chapter 39. Whoever Ate Forgetfully ......................................................1 50 Chapter 40. Delay In Making Up (Missed Days Of) Ramadan....................... 150 Chapter 41. Regarding Whoever Died And Some Fast Was Still Due Upon Him 151 Chapter 42. Fasting During A Journey .................................................... 152 Chapter ( ... ) [The Person Involved In Trade Breaking The Fast] ..................... 152 Chapter 43. The Preference To Break The Fast (While On A Journey)............ 155 Chapter 44. Whoever Preferred To Fast (While On A Journey) ..................... 156 Chapter 45. When Does The Traveler Break His Fast After Setting Out? ......... 157 Chapter 46. The Extent Of The Distance For Breaking The Fast.................... 158 Chapter 47. Whoever Said: "Indeed I Fasted All Of Ramadan ....................... 159 Chapter 48. Regarding Fasting On The Two 'Eld ....................................... 159 Chapter 49. Fasting The Days Of At-Tashriq ............................................. 160 Chapter 50. The Prohibition Of Specifying Friday For Fasting ....................... 161 Chapter 51. The Prohibition Of Specifying Saturday For Fasting .................... 162 Chapter 52. The Permission For That ..................................................... 162 Chapter 53. Regarding Continuous Voluntary Fasting ................................. 163 Chapter 54. Regarding Fasting In The Sacred Months................................. 166 Chapter 55. Regarding Fasting In Muharram ............................................ 167 Chapter 56. Regarding Fasting In Sha'bn ................................................ 168 Chapter 57. Regarding Fasting In Shawwãl ............................................... 168 Chapter 58. Regarding Fasting Six Days In Shawwal ................................... 169 Chapter 59. How The Prophet (cid:9) , Would Fast........................................... 169 Contents Chapter 60. Regarding Fasting Monday And Thursday ................................ 170 Chapter 61. Regarding Fasting The Ten (Days) ......................................... 171 Chapter 62. Regarding Not Fasting During The Ten (Days of Dhul-Hijjah)....... 172 Chapter 63. Regarding Fasting On (The Day Of) 'Arafah At 'Arafat............... 172 Chapter 64. Regarding Fasting The Day of 'Ashurã ..................................... 173 Chapter 65. What Has Been Related Regarding 'Ashtrã' Being The Ninth Day (Of Muharram) ................................................................. 174 Chapter 66. The Virtues Of Fasting It ('Ashurã') ....................................... 175 Chapter 67. Fasting A Day, And Not Fasting A Day................................... 176 Chapter 68. Regarding Fasting Three Days Every Month ............................. 176 Chapter 69. Whoever Said Monday And Thursday ..................................... 177 Chapter 70. Whoever Said That There Is No Concern To Specify (The Day Of Fasting)(cid:9) Of The(cid:9) Month ....................................................... 178 Chapter 71. The Intention For Fasting.................................................... 178 Chapter 72. Regarding The Allowance For That........................................ 179 Chapter 73. Whoever Held The View That Such Person Has To Make It Up 180 Chapter 74. A Woman Fasting Without Permission Of Her Husband .............. 181 Chapter 75. Regarding A Fasting Person Who Is Invited To A Wakmah (Wedding(cid:9) Feast)................................................................ 182 Chapter 76. What A Fasting Person Says When Invited To A Meal ................ 183 Chapter 77. Al-I 'tikaf.......................................................................... 183 Chapter 78. Where Is A1-I'tikf (Observed)9 ............................................. 185 Chapter 79. The Person Observing I'tikaf Entering His House For A Need ....... 186 Chapter 80. A Person Observing I'tikaf Visiting The Sick ............................. 188 Chapter 81. The Woman Suffering From Istihãdah Observing Itikf. ............... 189 15.The Book Of Jihad Chapter 1. What Has Been Reported About Hijrah (Emigration) And Living In(cid:9) The Desert Areas........................................................... 191 Chapter 2. Regarding Hijrah: Has It Ended? ........................................... 192 Chapter 3. Regarding Residing In Ash-Sham ........................................... 193 Chapter 4. Regarding The Continuance Of Jihad...................................... 194 Chapter 5. Regarding The Reward Of Jihad . ........................................... 195 Chapter 6. Regarding The Prohibition Of Wandering (As-Siyazah) ................ 195 Chapter 7. Regarding The Virtues Of Returning Home From An Expedition 196 Chapter 8. eight: The Virtues Of Fighting The Romans Compared To Other Nations........................................................................... 196 Chapter 9. Regarding Sailing On The Sea While Going On An Expedition...... 197 Chapter ( ... ) The Virtues Of Jihad At Sea................................................. 197 Chapter 10. Regarding the Virtue of Killing A Disbeliever ........................... 200 Chapter 11. Regarding The Sanctity Of the Womenfolk Of The Mujahidin To Those Who Do Not Participate ............................................. 201 Chapter 12. Regarding A Detachment That Returns Without Any Spoils.......... 202 Chapter 13. Doubling (The Reward For) The Remembrance In The Cause Of Allah, The Mighty And Sublime .............................................. 202 Chapter 14. Regarding One Who Died In Battle........................................ 203 Contents 9(cid:9) 4Afl Chapter 15. Regarding The Virtue Of Riba; .............................................. 203 Chapter 16. Regarding The Virtue Of Keeping Watch In The Cause Of Allah, The Mighty And Sublime..................................................... 204 Chapter 16. That It Is Disliked To Abandon Fighting.................................. 205 Chapter 18. Regarding Abrogation Of The Command For Mass Deployment By Specific Deployment........................................................... 207 Chapter 19. The Allowance To Stay Behind Due To An Excuse..................... 208 Chapter 20. What Is Accepted As Participation in Battle ............................. 209 Chapter 21. Regarding Bravery and Cowardice.......................................... 210 Chapter 22. Regarding The Saying Of Allah, The Mighty And Sublime: And Do Not Throw Yourselves Into Destruction................................... 211 Chapter 23. Regarding Shooting............................................................ 212 Chapter 24. Regarding A Person Who Fights For Worldly Gain..................... 213 Chapter ( ... ) Whoever Fights So That The Word Of Allah Is Uppermost .......... 214 Chapter 25. Regarding The Virtue Of Martyrdom...................................... 216 Chapter 26. Regarding The Acceptance Of The Martyr's Intercession.............. 217 Chapter 27. Regarding The Visible Light At The Martyr's Grave ................... 217 Chapter 28. Regarding Fighting For Wages .............................................. 219 Chapter 29. The Allowance To Take Wages ............................................. 219 Chapter 30. A Man Who Fights For The Wages Of His Service..................... 220 Chapter 31. Regarding A Man Who Goes To Battle While His Parents Object 221 Chapter 32. Regarding Women Participating In Battle................................. 222 Chapter 33. Regarding Fighting Against The Tyrant Rulers .......................... 223 Chapter 34. A Person Being Transported For Battle At The Expense Of Others 224 Chapter 35. Regarding A Person Going To Battle, Seeking Reward And Spoils OfWar........................................................................... 224 Chapter 36. A Person Who Sells His Self (For The Sake Of Allah)................. 225 Chapter 37. A Person Who Accepts Islam, And Is Killed In The Same Spot, In The Cause Of Allah, The Most High....................................... 226 Chapter 38. Regarding A Man Who Dies By His Own Weapon ..................... 227 Chapter 39. Supplication When Meeting (The Enemy) ................................ 228 Chapter 40. Regarding A Person Who Asks Allah For Martyrdom.................. 229 Chapter 41. Regarding It Being Disliked To Clip The Forelocks and Tails of Horses............................................................................ 230 Chapter 42. Regarding What Colors Are Recommended In Horses................. 230 Chapter ( ... ) Can A Mare Be Called A (Faras) Horse? ................................. 232 Chapter 43. What is Disliked Among Horses ............................................ 232 Chapter 44. What Has Been Commanded Regarding Proper Care For Riding Beasts(cid:9) And(cid:9) Cattle.............................................................. 232 Chapter (...) Regarding Dismounting At Camps ......................................... 234 Chapter 45. Regarding Garlanding Horses With Bowstrings .......................... 235 Chapter (...) Being Kind To Horses, And Keeping Them, And Rubbing Down TheirRump .(cid:9) .................................................................... 236 Chapter 46. Regarding Hanging Bells (From The Necks of Animals)............... 236 Chapter 47. Regarding Riding Al-Jallãlah (Animals That Eat Dung and Filth) 237 Chapter 48. Regarding A Person Naming His Riding Beast .......................... 238 Chapter 49. Regarding Calling Out During The Time Of Departure (For Contents(cid:9) 10 Battle): "0 Allah's Horseman! Ride!" .....................................238 Chapter 50. The Prohibition Of Cursing An Animal.................................... 239 Chapter 51. Regarding The Prohibition of Instigating Fights Among Beasts....... 239 Chapter 52. Regarding Branding Animals ................................................ 239 Chapter ( ... ) The Prohibition of Branding The Face, And Striking The Face ...... 240 Chapter 53. The Prohibition Of Studding Donkeys With Mare Horses............. 240 Chapter 54. Regarding Three People Riding An Animal .............................. 241 Chapter 55. Regarding Remaining Halted Atop An Animal .......................... 241 Chapter 56. On(cid:9) Side(cid:9) camels .(cid:9) ................................................................ 242 Chapter 57. Regarding Traveling Fast, And The Prohibition Of Staying On Roads At (cid:9) Night................................................................. 243 Chapter (...) Traveling At (cid:9) Night ............................................................. 243 Chapter 58. The Owner Of The Animal Is More Entitled To Ride In The Front 244 Chapter 59. Regarding The Animal That Is Hamstrung During War ............... 244 Chapter 60. Regarding Stakes In Racing.................................................. 245 Chapter 61. Regarding Foot (cid:9) Races......................................................... 246 Chapter 62. Regarding Al-Muhallil (Entering A Third Horse In A Race With Two Other Horses For A Stake) ............................................ 247 Chapter 63. Practicing A1-Jalab With Horses In Racing.................................. 247 Chapter 64. Regarding Embellishing The Sword With Silver ......................... 248 Chapter 65. Regarding Entering The Masjid With An Arrow......................... 249 Chapter 66. Regarding The Prohibition Of Passing An Unsheathed Sword........ 250 Chapter 67. The Prohibition Of Cutting A Strap Between Two Fingers............ 250 Chapter 68. Regarding Wearing Coats Of Mail.......................................... 251 Chapter 69. On Flags And Banners........................................................ 251 Chapter 70. Seeking Assistance From Allah By (Supplication, Worship Etc.) Of Weak Horses and Weak People............................................. 252 Chapter 71. Regarding A Man Who Calls Out A Code Word........................ 253 Chapter 72. What A Man Should Say When Setting Out On A Journey........... 254 Chapter 73. Regarding the Supplication During A Farewell .......................... 256 Chapter 74. Supplication At The Time Of Mounting An Animal.................... 257 Chapter 75. What A Man Says When Dismounting At Camp ........................ 258 Chapter 76. Regarding The Disapproval Of Traveling At The Beginning Of The Night.............................................................................. 259 Chapter 77. Regarding Which Day Is Recommended For Travel.................... 259 Chapter 78. Regarding Setting Out On A Journey During The Early Hours Of TheDay.......................................................................... 260 Chapter 79. Regarding A Man Traveling Alone......................................... 260 Chapter 80. A Group Of People Traveling Together Putting One Of Them In Charge............................................................................ 261 Chapter 81. Regarding Traveling To The Territory Of The Enemy With The Mushaf. ........................................................................... 261 Chapter (...) Regarding What Is Recommended In Armies, Companies, and Expeditions...................................................................... 262 Chapter 82. Regarding Calling The Idolators To Islam ................................ 262 Chapter 83. Regarding Burning In Enemy Territories.................................. 265 Chapter 84. Regarding Sending Spies...................................................... 266