High Performance Silicon Imaging Related titles: Subsea optics and imaging (ISBN 978-0-85709-341-7) Handbook of terahertz technology for imaging, sensing and communications (ISBN 978-0-85709-235-9) Nitride semiconductor light-emitting diodes (LEDs) (ISBN 978-0-85709-507-7) Woodhead Publishing Series in Electronic and Optical Materials: Number 60 High Performance Silicon Imaging Fundamentals and Applications of CMOS and CCD Sensors Edited by Daniel Durini amsterdam • boston • cambridge • heidelberg • london new york • oxford • paris • san diego san francisco • singapore • sydney • tokyo Woodhead Publishing is an imprint of Elsevier Woodhead Publishing is an imprint of Elsevier 80 High Street, Sawston, Cambridge, CB22 3HJ, UK 2 25 Wyman Street, Waltham, MA 02451, USA Langford Lane, Kidlington, OX5 1GB, UK C opyright © 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved Exceptions to the above Chapters 4 and 12: © 2014 Tower Semiconductors. Published by Woodhead Publishing Limited. 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Because of rapid advances in the medical sciences, in particular, independent verifi cation of diagnoses and drug dosages should be made. British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Library of Congress Control Number: 2014935098 ISBN 978-0-85709-598-5 (print) ISBN 978-0-85709-752-1 (online) For information on all Woodhead Publishing publications visit our website at http://store.elsevier.com/ Typeset by Toppan Best-set Premedia Limited, Hong Kong Printed and bound in the United Kingdom Contributor contact details (* = main contact) Chapters 1 and 2 D. Durini* Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH Editor Central Institute of Engineering, D. Durini Electronics and Analytics Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH ZEA-2 – Electronic Systems, S2425 Central Institute of Engineering, Jülich, Germany Electronics and Analytics (Formerly of the Fraunhofer ZEA-2 – Electronic Systems, S2425 Institute for Microelectronic Jülich, Germany Circuits and Systems, Duisburg, (Formerly of the Fraunhofer Germany) Institute for Microelectronic Circuits and Systems, Duisburg, E-mail: [email protected] Germany) D. Arutinov E-mail: [email protected] Fraunhofer Institute for Microelectronic Circuits and Systems Finkenstr. 61 D-47057 Duisburg, Germany E-mail: david.arutinov@ims. fraunhofer.de xi xii Contributor contact details Chapter 3 Chapter 5 M. Lesser B. Choubey* Steward Observatory Department of Engineering University of Arizona Science UA Imaging Technology University of Oxford Laboratory Oxford OX1 3PJ, UK 325 S. Euclid Ave Suite 117 Tucson, AZ 85721, USA E-mail: bhaskar.choubey@eng. ox.ac.uk E-mail: [email protected] W. Mughal and L. Gouveia Chapter 4 School of Engineering University of Glasgow A. Lahav* Room 519, Rankine Building Tower Semiconductor Ltd Oakfi eld Avenue Ramat Gavriel Industrial Park Glasgow G12 8LT, UK 20 Shaul Amor Avenue P.O. Box 619 Chapter 6 Migdal Haemek 23105, Israel D. Ginhac E-mail: asafl [email protected] LE2I UMR 6306 – Université de Bourgogne A. Fenigstein and A. Strum Aile des Sciences de l’Ingénieur TowerJazz 9, avenue A. Savary – BP 47870 4321 Jamboree Road 21078 Dijon CEDEX, France Newport Beach, CA 92660, USA E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] Chapter 7 R. J. Gove Aptina Imaging 3080 North First Street San Jose, CA 95134, USA E-mail: [email protected] Contributor contact details xiii Chapter 8 Chapter 11 C. De Locht* and H. Van den R. K. Henderson* Broeck University of Edinburgh Melexis Technologies NV South Bridge Transportstraat 1 Edinburgh EH8 9YL, UK B-3980 Tessenderlo, Belgium E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] ; hav@ melexis.com B. R. Rae ST Microelectronics Chapter 9 33 Pinkhill Edinburgh EH12 7BF, UK J. Bogaerts CMOSIS nv, Belgium D.-U. Li Coveliersstraat 15 Centre of Biophotonics B-2600 Antwerpen, Belgium Strathclyde Institute of Pharmacy and Biomedical Sciences E-mail: [email protected] University of Strathclyde Glasgow G4 0RE, UK Chapter 10 R. Turchetta Chapter 12 Rutherford Appleton Laboratory A. Strum* and A. Fenigstein Science & Technology Facilities TowerJazz Council 4321 Jamboree Road Harwell Science and Innovation Newport Beach, CA 92660, USA Campus Chilton, Didcot, Oxfordshire OX11 E-mail: [email protected] 0QX, UK E-mail: [email protected] xiv Contributor contact details Chapter 13 Chapter 14 P. Centen S. Nikzad Grass Valley Nederland BV Jet Propulsion Laboratory Kapittelweg 10 California Institute of Technology 4827 HG Breda, The Netherlands Pasadena, CA 91125, USA E-mail: peter.centen@grassvalley. 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