TTHHEE PPRROOHHIIBBIITTIIOONN OOFF BBLLOOWWIINNGG FFOOOODD AANNDD DDRRIINNKK (Study of Ma’a>ni> al-H{adi>th) THESIS Submitted to The FFaaccuullttyy of Ushuluddin and Humanity iinn PPaarrttiiaall FFuullffiillllmmeenntt ooff TThhee RReeqquuiirreemmeennttss ffoorr tthhee DDeeggrreeee ooff SS-11 ooff IIssllaammiicc TThheeoollooggyy OOnn Tafsir and Hadits Department By : LAILA FATHIYYAH NIM : 114211044 TTHHEE FFAACCUULLTTYY OOFF USHULUDDIN AANNDD HHUUMMAANNIITY SSTTAATTEE OOFF IISSLLAAMMIICC UUNNIIVVEERRSSIITTYY ((UUIINN)) WALISONGO SEMARANG 2016 i ii iii iv MOTTO                                          “What Allah has bestowed on His Messenger (and taken away) from the people of the townships, -belongs to Allah,- to His Messenger and to kindred and orphans, the needy and the wayfarer. In order that it may not (merely) make a circuit between the wealthy among you. So take what the Messenger assigns to you, and deny yourselves that which he with holds from you. And fear Allah; for Allah is strict in punishment.” (al-H{ashr : 7) v DEDICATION This thesis is dedicated to : My dear parents; Abdullah Munib and Mustaghfiroh Love and respect are always for you, thanks for the valuable efforts and contributions in making my education success.  My beloved brothers (Fathullah Izzat, Afiyuddin Ahnaf, Muhammad Ilyas, Ahmad Nur Kamal & Ahmad Nur Kamil, Usamah Husnul Khitam, Najib Syauqi Jinan) Thanks for your love for me and keep on your study.  Honorable big family of Mr. Ahmad Miftah, Mrs. Muannisah, thanks for your goodness, spirit and du’a.  My Lecturers and also My Teachers.  For everyone who help and give me big motivation.  My classmates, FUPK 7, love you all, thanks for lovely friendship.  Big family of FUPK, it is an honor to be part of you. vi ACKNOWLEDGEMENT ﻢﻴــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــﺣﺮﻟا�ﻦﻤــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــﺣﺮﻟا�ﷲ�ﻢــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــﺴ� All Glory is to Almighty Allah, Who bestowed His blessing upon us and enabled myself to accomplish this thesis entitled THE PROHIBITION OF BLOWING FOOD AND DRINK (Study of Ma’a>ni> al-H{adi>th ). Peace and salutation are always offered for the Prophet Muhammad, the most beloved Prophet of Allah, his relatives and companions. In preparing this thesis the author gets many help guidance and suggestions from various parties so that the preparation of this thesis is resolved. So that, I would like to express very deepest gratitude to Prof. Dr. H. Muhibbin, M.Ag. as rector of State of Islamic University (UIN) Walisongo Semarang. Second, my sincere thanks go to Dr. H. Mukhsin Jamil, M.Ag., Dean The Faculty of Ushuluddin and Humanity for providing academicals facilities which supported the researcher in completion of this thesis. I am greatly indebted to the kind and honor of my academic advisors, Prof. Dr. Suparman Syukur, M.A. and Muh. Syaifuddien Zuhriy, M.Ag., for providing their valuable guidance, whose encouraging, kind, and valuable assistance enabled me to complete this study. I am also thankful to the head and secretary of Tafsir and Hadits Department, Mokh. Sya’roni, M.Ag and Sri Purwaningsih, M.Ag and all The Faculty of Ushuluddin and Humanity lecturers for valuable knowledge, guidance, and advices during the years of my study. My special thanks also go to Dr. Abdul Muhayya who is father, inspiration and motivator duting study in The Faculty of Ushuluddin and Humanity. Not forget to Mr. Hasan Asy’ari ‘Ulama’i as my guardian in lecture, thanks a lot for everything. Certainly, I also would like to express my special gratitude to my parents, Abdullah Munib and Mustaghfiroh, also my brothers, who continously encourage and vii motivate me through their du’a> and advices. My extended family used to support my academic ambitions. This simple expression really cannot describe the depth of my feeling. For Uncle Kasyful Humam, thanks for everything, do not be tired to teach me. Ustadz Fakhruddin ‘Aziz and family thanks for support and du’a.> Family of FUPK 6, 7, 8, 9, thanks for togetherness, for loving, for laughing, for crying, it make my life colored. I will miss you all. Never say die to keep learning, to make your dreams come true. I extend my deep to everyone who helped, inspired, and encouraged me to conduct my research. Special thankful is for everyone who always asked my thesis like shooting gun to me; actually it gave me stimulus to accomplish it. Finally, the researcher expects that this thesis may be helpful for all. Amin. Semarang, April 26, 2016 The Writer, Laila Fathiyyah NIM. 114211044 viii TRANSLITERATION INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL of MIDDLE EAST STUDIES (IJMES) TRANSLITERATION SYSTEM FOR ARABIC 1 ' z q ء ز ق b s k ب س ك t sh l ت ش ل th ṣ m ث ص م j ḍ n ج ض ن ḥ ṭ h ح ط ه kh ẓ w خ ظ و d ‘ y د ع ي dh gh a² ذ غ ة r f a³ ر ف لا ² in cinstruct state. ³ for the article al- and -l-. Long ا or ى a@ و u@ ي i@ Doubled يّ iyy (final form i@) وّ uww (final form u@) Diphthongs و ◌َ au or aw ي ◌َ ai or ay Short ◌َ a ◌ُ u ◌ِ i 1 Taken from http://ijmes.chass.ncsu.edu/IJMES_Translation_and_Transliteration_Guide.htm at 14.06 27 March 2015 ix TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE OF TITLE ................................................................................................ i DECLARATION ................................................................................................ ii ADVISOR APPROVAL ...................................................................................... iii RATIFICATION ................................................................................................ iv MOTTO ............................................................................................................... v DEDICATION ..................................................................................................... vi ACKNOWLEDGEMENT .................................................................................... vii TRANSLITERATION ......................................................................................... ix TABLE OF CONTENTS ..................................................................................... x ABSTRACT ......................................................................................................... xiii CHAPTER I : PREFACE A. Background .................................................................... 1 B. Research Question .......................................................... 4 C. Aim and Significance of Research ................................. 4 D. Prior Research ................................................................ 5 E. Research Method ............................................................ 5 F. Systematics of Writing .................................................. 7 CHAPTER II : THE RESEARCH THEORY OF H{ADI>TH A. H}adi>th ............................................................................ 10 1. Definition of H{adi>th ................................................. 10 2. Parts of H{adi>th ......................................................... 12 a. Sanad ..................................................................... 12 b. Matan ..................................................................... 13 c. Ra>wi> ....................................................................... 13 x