tff;T'- ~'#_<'".~i~ ~;~-~: . . -... · ;:,.--;..:~ ,. ....- ..•, ~~t~-'- -·~~:·:~---,·._,,:_.'···.-·.···"· "~.·.J:.; •-/~ cJ~ ~ :;_.WKr<.··P,. ' t~ j~ '2,_ :•... ,:, . ,····c.il.i_._·-~_-·-.··_,·~:- ···""•"-.~•··,_-· · , ""' .. 1·:::·::::.:: '·.;. ~\~~~·-~c~\cG~:,; i··l.ltl ~~-; .,i.,;g..T "'~ .,.!.:i..:r _;.,~ ;.:._. ..:lll~l:i<JI~j( . ( To order the accompanying cassette for STREET TALK· J See the coupon on the last page for details ·1 STREET TALK HOW TO SPEAK & UNDERSTAND AMERICAN SLANG STREET TALK·l SLANG USED IN POPULAR AMERICAN TELEVISION SHOWS (PLUS LINGO USED BY TEENS, RAPPERS, & SURFERS.') BIZ TALK·1 AMERICAN BUSINESS SLANG & JARGON BLEEP! A GUIDE TO POPULAR AMERICAN OBSCENmES STREET TALK· J THE BEST OF AMERICAN IDIOMS David Burke Publisher: Optima Books Editor: Robert Graul Managing Editor: Debbie Wright Editing. Design, and Production: Optima PrePress Front Cover Illustration: Ty Semaka Inside Iliustrations: Ty Semaka This publication is designed to provide accurate and authoritative information in regard to the subject matter covered. It is sold with the understanding that the publisher is not engaged in rendering legal, accounting, or other professional services. If legal advice or other expert assistance is required. the services of a competent professional person should be sought. FROM A DECLARATION OF PRINCIPLES JOINTLY ADOPTED BY A COMMITTEE OF THE AMERICAN BAR ASSOCIATION AND A COMMITTEE OF PUBLISHERS. Copyright t': 1995 by David Burke All rights reserved. Reproduction or translation of any part of this work beyond that permitted by section I 07 or I 08 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful. Requests for permission or further information should be addressed to the Permission Department, Optima Books. Library of Congress Preassigned Catalog Card !\umber: 93-84787 ISBN 1-879440-12-1 Printed in the Cnited States of America 951098765432 This book is dedicated to my best friend Kim Isbister- a woman who is trul:-· brilliant. channing. classy. hilarious. girted. and beautiful... or so she tells rnc. Preface To the outsider, idioms seem like a confusing .. secret .. code reserved only for the native speaker of English. Idioms are certainly tricky beasts because it is the sum of all the \vords in the phrase which must he interpreted. not each word by itself. In other words. the listener must never confuse the literal translation of an idiom with the underlying meaning of what is really being expressed or symbolized. If you are told "'Get me a pizza ... and step on it.'" you are not being instructed to go trample on a round piece of cheesy bread. You are simply being told to hurry. since "step on it" refers to "pressing dow·n on·· the accelerator of a car. In addition, a common idiom such as ''to hend over bachvards" has nothing to do with acrobatics or t1exibility. It's simply a colorful way of conveying that someone has to exe11 a great deal of effort in order to do something. example I bent over backwards trying to help Richard. translation: I exerted a great deal of effort trying to help Richard. In short. idioms are simply an imaginative and expressive way to communicate an idea or thought. In order to he considered proficient in English, idioms must be learned since they are consistently used in books, magazines, television, movies. songs. American homes, etc. For the non-native speaker, leaming the inf~rmation in STREET TALK -3 will equal years of living in America and reduce the usual time it takes to absorb the intricacies of slang and colloquialisms. For the American, you're in for a treat as we explore the evolution and variations of some of the most common and hilarious idiomatic expressions that have been with us, and will stay with us through the years. STREET TALK -3 is a self-teaching guide made up offow1een chapters, each divided into four primary parts: • DIALOGUE Ten popular American idioms (indicated in boldface) are presented as they may be heard in an actual conversation. A translation of the dialogue in standard English is always given on the opposite page followed by an important phonetic version of the dialogue as it \vould actually be spoken by an American. This page will prove vital to any non-native since Americans tend to rely heavily on contractions. reductions. and other shortcuts in pronunciation. vii viii STREET TALK -3: THC BEST Of AMERICAN IDIOMS • VOCABULARY This section spot! ights all of the idioms that were used in the dialogue and offers two examples of usage for each entry, including synonyms, antonyms, and special notes. • PRACTICE THE VOCABULARY These \vord games include all of the idioms previously learned and will help you to test yourself on your comprehension. (The pages providing the answers to all the drills are indicated at the beginning of this section.) • DICTATION (Test your oral comprehension) Using an optional audio cassette (see coupon on back page), the student will hear a paragraph containing many of the idioms from opening dialogue. The paragraph will be read as it would actually be heard in a conversation, using frequent contractions and reductions. C!liD Some chapters offer a special section where the reader will be given an up close look at common idioms pertaining to a specific category such as alliterations, repeating words, proverbs, and survival idioms. At the end of each five chapters is a review exam encompassing all of the words and expressions learned up to that point. lfyou have always prided yourself on being fluent in English, you will undoubtedly be surprised and amused to encounter a whole new world of phrases usually hidden away in the American-English language and usually reserved only for the native speaker. .. until now! David Burke Author STREET TALK -1: How to Speak & Understand American Slang focuses on common slang and idioms used in everyday life. In addition, this first volume provides the reader with a thorough understanding of the frequent contractions, reductions and shortcuts in speech used by virtually every native speaker of English. STREET TALK-!: Slang Used in Popular American Television Shows spotlights some of the most popular slang terms used in American television. Topics inClude slang and idioms used in today's television comedies, dramas, news reports, sports, traffic reports, commercials. weather reports, general entertainment, etc.