pdfMachine by Broadgun Software - a great PDF writer! - a great PDF creator! - http://www.pdfmachine.com http://www.broadgun.com . SRI VIDYA And SRICHAKRA by -(cid:145)Lalitanandanadha(cid:146) Lalita Prasad Jammulamadaka. Phone: + 91- 9490797928 (cid:145)Naarayana samaarambhaam Vyaasa sankara madhyamaam jnanandanadha paryantaam vande guru paramparaam(cid:146) (cid:145)Sringeree sri viruupaaksha peethaadheesam jagadgurum Sri Vidya desikam vande kalyananda bharateem(cid:146) (cid:145)Vaageesaadyaaha sumanasaha sarvaardhaanaa mupakrame Em nathvah krita krithyah stuthvam namaamiGajaananam(cid:146) (cid:145)Brahma vishnucha rudracha eeshvaracha sadasivah Eteh panchakhurah proktha phalakasthu sadaasivah. Tashyopari mahaadevoh bhuvaneesho viraajiteh Yah devi nijaleelardham dwidaabhoota babhoovah(cid:146) --- Devi bhagavatam. (cid:145)Satyam gnaanam anantam brahmah(cid:146) --- Tithareeya Upanishad. Prologue: All the Vedas and Upanishads have talked about (cid:145)brahman(cid:146) who is above time, space and matter. He is omnipresent, or the absolute truth (parama-satya) or the ananda kanda as he is the limitless heap of happiness and bliss, or the sat-brahman or the virtuous being (sat-atman), or he is the animating principle of life (cit-atman), or the impenetrable and auspicious form of excellence (prajnana-ghana), or the supreme lord (isvara). (cid:145)Oum ithyekaaksharam brahma(cid:146) --- Tithareeya Upanishad. Oum is the path to Brahman and is Brahman. Oum is the meditative beejakshara to attain the ultimate Brahman and hence is called as (cid:145)brahmavidya(cid:146). (cid:145)Easha aadeeshah, easha upadeshah, easha vedopanishad, eatadanusaasanam, Eavamupaasitavyam, eavamuchitadupaasyam(cid:146) --- Tithareeya Upanishad. Sri Vidya (cid:150) Sri Cakra by (cid:145)Lalitanandanadha(cid:146)LalitaPrasad Jammulamadaka. Page 1 This (Oum) is the stated beejakshara or brahmavidya for a sanyasi the one who has denunciated all the worldly desires. Similarly for those who have not renunciated or have not taken (cid:145)sanyasa deeksha(cid:146), (cid:145)Sreevidya(cid:146) is the prescribed brahmavidya. The significance of the prefix (cid:145)sri(cid:146) in the word (cid:145)Sri Chakra(cid:146) denotes that it is used in auspicious, beneficial, salutary, and conducive to prosperity. (cid:145)Sri(cid:146) is the mother Goddess who rules over the universe. (cid:145)tvam sris tvam isvari(cid:146) (cid:150) Sapta-sati 1-79. She is called mother because all living beings depend upon her for being, for happiness for fulfillment of their destiny (cid:150) (cid:145)sriyete sarvair iti sriah(cid:146) Vidya usually means knowledge (vid (cid:150) to know), learning, discipline, system of thought. The tantric texts speak of ten vidyas whose worship is commended for health, happiness, wealth in this world and liberation from the phenomenal bondage hereafter. (cid:145)Sri vidya(cid:146) is one of these (cid:145)dasa maha vidyas(cid:146) and her form is identified with (cid:145)Lalita,Raja-rajeswari, Kamesvari and Bala(cid:146) Each of these vidyas has a characteristic form and particular dhyana, mantra, kavacha and other details of tantric ritual. The upaasana of Srividya is explained in various Upanishads like (cid:145)kenopanishad, bhavanopanishad and others(cid:146) and in various (cid:145)tantra sastras(cid:146) extensively. The geometric representation of (cid:145)Srividya(cid:146) is called as (cid:145)Sricakra(cid:146). The concept of cakra in Indian literature is varied. The word is derived from the root (cid:145)kr(cid:146) (to do), and etymologically it signifies an instrument of action. The diagrams, implements that are meant to accomplish certain pre-determined effects are also cakras. As the soul is contained in the physical body, the union of siva and sakti are contained in (cid:145)Sri Cakra(cid:146). The plan of (cid:145)sri cakra(cid:146) has unfolded when the primordial power, by its own inner and free impulsion or volition (eekshati), deliberated to assume the extended form of the universe. Sri Vidya (cid:150) Sri Cakra by (cid:145)Lalitanandanadha(cid:146)LalitaPrasad Jammulamadaka. Page 2 The presented universe is in the knowing process (jnaana), actions (kriya) and the intention (iccha) being the sole reserve of primordial power, which deliberates. (cid:145)Matrka-cakra(cid:146), is the articulate sound over which all our thoughts, emotions, aspirations fears and pleasures are woven, as nothing can go beyond the articulate sound, which evolves into an extremely complex universe of sentence to meanings, meanings to mental images and mental images to pleasures and pain. This is called as (cid:145)matrka-sakti(cid:146) that can spread out externally by way of object (cid:150)denotions, cognition, intentions (raja), emotions like sorrow, pleasure, envy, memory traces etc.(vikalpa), and the world of endless differentiation. This is outward emanation (vikasa), standing for creation (srishti-krama), and it can also contract (sankocha) by withdrawing the world of differentiations into pure awareness (samhara) Sri Cakra: (cid:145)Sri cakra delineates these two trends. The center or mid-point (bindu) representing the initial deliberation of the dimensionless primordial power (nishkaLa). It spreads out into a triangle of the subject (matr), object (meya) and the process of subject apprehending the object (prama). The subject differentiates itself Sri Vidya (cid:150) Sri Cakra by (cid:145)Lalitanandanadha(cid:146)LalitaPrasad Jammulamadaka. Page 3 four-fold: outward and transactional self (atma), inner and isolate self (antar-atma), higher and uninvolved self (param-atma), and the self as pure consciousness (jnanatma). The object splits into foundation of welfare (dharma) and negation of this (adharma). Thus, we have all nine dimensions in the presentational world (sakala), which are all founded in the one point which is utterly devoid of dimensions.(cid:146) -The Tantra of Sri Chakra. (75-76) by Prof .Ramachandra rao. The symbolism of Sri Chakra is prominently in terms of the numbers three and nine ((cid:145)tridha chaiva navadha chaiva chakra (cid:150) samketakam punah(cid:146)- yogini-hridayah, 1, 73) There are three dimensions of the Sri-chakra corresponding to the three sections (kuta) of the mantra and each of these dimensions has a further division into three units. Each of these nine units are called as cakras that are in Srichakra. The first triangle has it(cid:146)s apex downward, signifying the feminine aspect of the mother goddess. There are four more triangles of similar nature (i.e. feminine) are called (cid:145)sakti trikonas(cid:146) and all these represent the five forms of feminine energy. There are four more triangles with their apexes upward signifying the male aspect and they are known as Agni or Siva-trikonas. In the tantric ideology male is passive and female is active. Thus the four Siva-trikonas and five sakti- trikonas correspond to the navavarana or the navarna ideology. The four Siva (male) triangles and the five (sakti) triangles that are represented in the Sri-chakra are mutually intersecting and bringing into being 43 triangles and the central bindu is considered as a triangle and thus there are forty-four triangles in all. Besides the 43 triangles in the sri-chakra, there are 24 sandhis where two lines meet indicating the union of Siva and sakti, and 28 marma-stanas where three lines meet suggest the explicit harmony between siva and sakti (samarasya). The nine enclosures or navavaraNas have characteristic forms, names, meanings, symbolisams and correspondences with the aspects of human body. 1. The central dimensionless point (Bindu) represents the transcendental aspect of the mother- goddess. This point is really the sri-chakra and everything else is only a manifestation of aspects there off. The point is identified with the omnipotent, omnipresent, Sri Rajarajeswari, Sri Lalita parabhattarika, Paraambika; Parameshwari is the presiding deity of Srichakra. This is known as sarvananda-maya chakra. Sri Vidya (cid:150) Sri Cakra by (cid:145)Lalitanandanadha(cid:146)LalitaPrasad Jammulamadaka. Page 4 2. The primary triangle with it(cid:146)s apex downward immediately around the bindu. This does not intersect with any other triangle and stands independent in structure. This triangle is feminine in character and represents three fundamental manifestations of the mother goddess (cid:150) Kamesvari (presiding over kamarupa-peetha, symbolising the moon and creation), Vajresvari (presiding over poornagiri-peetha, symbolising the sun and preservation) and Bhagamalini (presiding over jaladhara-peetha, sybolising fire and dissolution). The three corners stand for the three kuta of the fifteen lettered mantra-pancadasi. The triangle is regarded as the abode of mother goddess (kama- kala).This is known as sarva-siddhi-prada chakra. 3. The figure with eight-corners (ashta-kona) surrounding the inner triangle consisting of eight triangles. This is called sarva-roga-hara chakra. 4. Antar-dasara, the figure of ten angles surrounding the ashta-kona. This is sarva-raksha-kara chakra. 5. Another figure of ten angles called bahir-dasara surrounding the above antar-dasara. This is sarvartha-sadhaka chakra. 6. The figure of fourteen angles or fourteen triangles called chatur-dasara, surrounding the above bahir-dasara, Sarva-sowbhagya-dayaka chakra. 7. The eight petalled lotus, ashta-dala-padma enclosing all the above six aavaranas. Sarva- samkhobhana chakra. 8. Shodasa-dala-padma, the sixteen petalled lotus surrounding the ashta-dala-padma, Sarvasa- pari-puraka chakra. 9. Bhupua, the square field in which all the above are positioned. The bhupura is bound by three ramparts. Trilokya mohana chakra. Of the above chakras, 2 to 6 are regarded as sakti aspects. Last three are regarded as Siva aspects. And the first one bindu is where siva and sakti are together in union. In certain sampradayas or schools of thought, three concentric circles are introduced between the 8th and 9th chakras and they are known as (cid:145)tri-vritta(cid:146).these circles or vrittas represent three worlds (bhu,bhuvah and suvahah) , the three gunas (cid:145)satva,rajas and tamas(cid:146) and the mooladhara in the human beings. Lalitopakhyana (43) identifies the prevalent religious thoughts with these chakras. These chakras are identified with the shat- chakras of human body. As per yogini-hridaya, mooladhara and svadhistana are the extension or outer group. Manipura, anahata and visudha in the middle group (preservation) and ajna and sahasrara in the inner group (absorption) of chakras. These three groups of chakras mentioned above are imagined to represent the body of the goddess Sri Vidya (cid:150) Sri Cakra by (cid:145)Lalitanandanadha(cid:146)LalitaPrasad Jammulamadaka. Page 5 : the first vagbhava-kuta representing the moon consisting of 5 letters is her head, the second kamaraja- kuta representing sun representing six letters is her torso i.e. neck to her hip, and the third sakti-kuta representing fire four letters representing the part below the hip to her feet. Thus she is called mula-kuta- traya-kalebara. Itchaa, jnaana and kriya saktis are under her control. Nava (9) nidhis (kaala, mahaakaala, panduka, maanavaka, vysarpa, sarvaratna, sankha, padma and pingalaka) are under control. She is surrounded and worshiped by various consorts like (cid:145)lajja, tushti, pushti, keerthi, kanthi, kshama, daya, budhi, medha, smriti, lakshmi.(cid:146) Worship of the Parameshwari is in two forms 1.baahyapooja (external worship), 2. Antahpooja (inner worship). In baahya pooja, the saadhaka or the practitioner worships the deity with a feeling that he and the Goddess are two different entities and they are performed for fulfilling a desire or kaamyasaadhana. (cid:145)Baahya poojaa nakartavyaa kartavyaa baahyaajaatibhi Saakshudraphalada nrunam ihikardhika saadhanaath Baahyapoojaarathah koulah kshpanasha kapaalikah Digambaaschitihaasah vaamakaastantra vaadinah(cid:146) ---- sanatkumara samhita. Acara bhedas (system of worship): There are three systems or acaras (cid:150) 1.koulachara.2. misramaachara. 3. samayachara. 1. Koulachara: Different (cid:145)tantra(cid:146) practitioners of (cid:145)vamacara(cid:146) are: 1. Kshpanikas: (cid:145)poorvaadi tantras(cid:146) are the basis, they perform yoni puja. 2. kaapaalikas: (cid:145)panchamrita tantra(cid:146) is the basis. 3. digambaras: (cid:145)roopabheda,bhootoddaramu,nikuntheswaramu, etc are the basis. 4. itihasas: (cid:145)bhirava yamalam(cid:146) is the basis 5. vamacaras:(cid:146)vamakeswara tantram(cid:146) is the basis 6. koulacharas: importance to artha, kama, koulagamas (64) are the basis. Sri Vidya (cid:150) Sri Cakra by (cid:145)Lalitanandanadha(cid:146)LalitaPrasad Jammulamadaka. Page 6 The koulagamas are:- mahamaaya saambaramu 1. yogini jaala saambaramu 2. 2.tatva saambaramu 3. sidha bhirava 4. vatuka bhirava 5. kaala bhirava 6. kaalagni bhirava 7. kankaala bhirava 8. yogini bhirava 9. maha bhirava 10. shakti bhirava 11. braahmi 12. maaheswari 13. koumari 14. vishnavi 15. vaaraahi 16. maaahendri 17. naarasimhi 18. chamunda 20-27. yaamala tantras (bhiravayamala, rudrayamala etc) 28. Chandra jnaanamu. 29. maalini tantramu (maalinividyaa tantramu) 30. maha sammohanamu. 31. vaamajushta. 32. vaamadeva. 33. vaatulamu. 34. vaatulotharamu. 35. kaamikaa tantramu. 36. hridbheda tantramu. 37. tantra bhedamu. 38. sahya tantramu. 39. kalaavaada tantramu. 40. kalaasaara tantramu. 41. kundikaa matamu. Sri Vidya (cid:150) Sri Cakra by (cid:145)Lalitanandanadha(cid:146)LalitaPrasad Jammulamadaka. Page 7 42. matootharamu. 43. veenaakhyaa tantramu. 44. trootala tantramu. 45. trootalo tharamu. 46. panchamrita tantramu. 47. roopa bhedamu. 48. bhootoddaramu. 49. kulaasaaramu. 50. kuloddisamu. 51. kula choodaamani. 52. sarwajnanootharamu. 53. mahaakaali matamu. 54. aruneesamu. 55. modineesamu. 56. nikuntheswaramu. 57. poorva 58. paschima. 59. dakshina. 60. uttara. 61. niruttara. 62. vimalamu. 63. vimaloktamu. 64. devimatamu. Of the above 4 to 11 are known as (cid:145)bhirava ashtakamu(cid:146), 12 to 19 are known as (cid:145)shakti tantras(cid:146), 47 to 51 are (cid:145)maarana hetuvulu(cid:146). 52 to 56 are (cid:145)digambara, kshapanika acaras(cid:146) and 57 to 64 are (cid:145)digambara, kshapanika matamu, All these tantras are against Veda acaras and are practiced for kaamyasaadhana. They have only baahyapooja (external worship) 2. Misramaachara: They follow an admixture of koula and samaya acaras. The bases for their acara are 8 tantras known as (cid:145)chandra kala ashtakam(cid:146). They are: 1. Chandra kala. Sri Vidya (cid:150) Sri Cakra by (cid:145)Lalitanandanadha(cid:146)LalitaPrasad Jammulamadaka. Page 8 2. Jyostnaavati. 3. Kalaanidhi. 4. Kulaarnava. 5. Kuleswari. 6. Bhuvaneswari. 7. Baarhaspatya. 8. Doorvaasa. The above tantras explain and postulate (cid:145)dharma karma(cid:146), (cid:145)upaasana(cid:146) and (cid:145)kundalini saadhana(cid:146). They can be practiced by all but the first three varnaas can only practice in the (cid:145)samaya acaras(cid:146) way. (cid:145)misrakam, koulamargamca parityaajancha saankari(cid:146) - As per the above Eashwara saying all the above 72 tantras are not to be practiced by the saadhaka who is desirous of salvation or atma saakhatkara. The followers of the above perform puja for (cid:145)adharachacra(cid:146) of the (cid:145)shatcacras(cid:146). (cid:145)kuh(cid:146) is pridhvi tatva and hence they worship (cid:145)adhara chakra(cid:146) This is practiced for kaamya saadhana. Hence is known as (cid:145)koulachaara(cid:146). The practitioners of (cid:145)koulachara(cid:146) are broadly divided into two 1. (cid:145)poorvaadi koulas(cid:146) 2. (cid:145)uttara koulas(cid:146). 1. Poorvaadi koula practitioners inscribe (cid:145)srichakra(cid:146) on the leaves of (cid:145)bhoorjari(cid:146) (betula bhojapatra), or (cid:145)silk cloth, or on (cid:145)gold or silver leaves(cid:146) or on (cid:145)copper sheet(cid:146) and worship the inner (cid:145)triangle(cid:146) only. Some of them worship only the (cid:145)bindu(cid:146) that is the inner most part of the triangle. 2. Uttara koula practitioners perform only (cid:145)yoni pooja(cid:146). They worship the (cid:145)adharachacra(cid:146) that has (cid:145)kundalini shakti(cid:146) (koulini) thus the system got its name as (cid:145)koulachara(cid:146). The (cid:145)kundalini sakti(cid:146) is described to be in the form of a serpent and said to be sleeping clutching its tail by its mouth. This sleeping kundalini sakti is worshiped by the (cid:145)koula(cid:146) system of worshipers and this pooja is called as (cid:145)taamisramu(cid:146). Sri Vidya (cid:150) Sri Cakra by (cid:145)Lalitanandanadha(cid:146)LalitaPrasad Jammulamadaka. Page 9 They believe that by kundalini pooja only they obtain salvation. They worship Bhirava,Bhiravi that are the presiding deities in the tricona or the triangle with (cid:145)pancamacaras(cid:146) (cid:145)kaalavyuho kulavyuho naama vyuha sthadiva Jnaanavyuha statha chithavyuha syastadanantaram Naadavyuha statha bindu vyuha syastadanantaram Kalaavyuha sthatha jeevavyuha syaath itetinave(cid:146) -- kama kalaa vidya. Koula practitioners worship (cid:145)paramashwara(cid:146) as a nine fold entity or (cid:145)navaatmaka(cid:146) or (cid:145)nava vyuhaatmaka(cid:146). These are detailed in (cid:145)kama kala vidya(cid:146). They are: 1. kaalavyuha: time till kalpaanta. 2. Kula vyuha: saptavarnas 3. Naama vyuha: names of different living beings in the universe. 4. Jnaana vyuha: learning the world through indriyas. 5. Citta vyuha: manas, budhi,chitta, ahancara and mahattatva. 6. Naada vyuha: raga, itcha,criti, prayatna, maya, sudhavidya,maheswara, sadasiva,para.pasyanti,madhyama and vyakhari. 7. Bindu vyuha: shatcacras. 8. Kala vyuha: 50 aksharas or varnas 9. Jeeva vyuha: living beings. Though, koula chara is mentioned in (cid:145)sahasranama(cid:146) (92 to 95), it is not to be practiced as it is against vedas and neeti sastra. 3. Samayacara: Samayacara is worshiping God with-in oneself. (cid:145)Antarmukhasamaaraadhyaa(cid:146). There are 1180 Upanishads for the four Vedas and of these 108 are considered as important and 10 of these are said to be of most important. Sri Sankara bhagavtpada has written commentary for these ten Upanishads. Sri Vidya (cid:150) Sri Cakra by (cid:145)Lalitanandanadha(cid:146)LalitaPrasad Jammulamadaka. Page 10