Spatial Analysis and Modeling in Geographical Transformation Process The GeoJournal Library Volume 100 ManagingEditor: DanielZ.Sui,CollegeStation,USA FoundingSeriesEditor: WolfTietze,Helmstedt,Germany EditorialBoard: PaulClaval,France YehudaGradus,Israel SamOckPark,SouthKorea HermanvanderWusten,TheNetherlands Forfurthervolumes: http://www.springer.com/series/6007 · Yuji Murayama Rajesh B. Thapa Editors Spatial Analysis and Modeling in Geographical Transformation Process GIS-based Applications 123 Editors Prof.YujiMurayama Dr.RajeshB.Thapa UniversityofTsukuba UniversityofTsukuba GeoenvironmentalSciences GeoenvironmentalSciences GraduateSchoolofLife GraduateSchoolofLife andEnvironmentalSciences andEnvironmentalSciences Tennodai1-1-1 Tennodai1-1-1 305-8572Tsukuba,Ibaraki 305-8572Tsukuba,Ibaraki Japan Japan [email protected] [email protected] ISSN0924-5499 ISBN978-94-007-0670-5 e-ISBN978-94-007-0671-2 DOI10.1007/978-94-007-0671-2 SpringerDordrechtHeidelbergLondonNewYork LibraryofCongressControlNumber:2011921697 ©SpringerScience+BusinessMediaB.V.2011 Nopartofthisworkmaybereproduced,storedinaretrievalsystem,ortransmittedinanyformorby anymeans,electronic,mechanical,photocopying,microfilming,recordingorotherwise,withoutwritten permissionfromthePublisher,withtheexceptionofanymaterialsuppliedspecificallyforthepurpose ofbeingenteredandexecutedonacomputersystem,forexclusiveusebythepurchaserofthework. Printedonacid-freepaper SpringerispartofSpringerScience+BusinessMedia(www.springer.com) Preface InterestinspatialanalysiswithGIShastremendouslygrowninrecentyearsinmany different ways. Researchers from a variety of academic disciplines are employ- ing geographical thinking and GIS tools to develop spatially-explicit models to understand the real world processes. Currently, spatial analysis is becoming more important than ever because enormous volumes of spatial data are available from different sources, such as GPS, Remote Sensing, and among others. Even more, non-spatialdatacollectedarebeingeithergeo-codedorgeo-referencedforconvert- ing into spatial. For example, the data related to census, traffic, patients, facilities, schools, etc. are being available at different spatial scale even in the developing countries.Therefore,thereisaneedtobringspatialanalysiswithGISconceptsand resultswithmoreempiricalstudiestodiverseaudiences. This book is concerned with spatial analysis within a GIS framework. This bookaimstoprovideacomprehensivediscussionofspatialanalysis,methods,and approaches related to human settlements and associated environment, which are based on results from empirical studies and field experiences. In this book, we planned to address a number of questions that adhere in spatial analysis such as, how can we better explain and describe geographic problems in geographic sys- tems?Howhavespatialanalysisandmodelingbeenappliedtoreal-worldproblems? Whataretheusefulapproachesforsimulatinggeographicprocesses?Whatarethe major issues that need to be addressed in spatial analysis? The research outputs ontechniques,methods,andmodelswithempiricalexperiencesbytheresearchers are complied and make available to geographic analysts, modelers, and GIS pro- fessionals. Framing the collective efforts and practical experiences in a book will beagreatcontribution,especiallytoplannersanddecisionmakersinthedevelop- ing countries. All together 16 key contributions with empirical case studies from Iran, Philippines, Vietnam, Thailand, Nepal, and Japan that applied spatial analy- sis including autocorrelation, fuzzy, voronoi, cellular automata, analytic hierarchy process, artificial neural network, spatial metrics, spatial statistics, regression, and remotesensingmappingtechniquesarecollectedinthiseditedbook.Awidevariety ofusefulresultswithstateoftheartdiscussionincludingempiricalcasestudiesis v vi Preface corevalueofthisbook.Itwillprovideamilestonereferencetostudents,researchers, planners,andotherpractitionersdealingthespatialproblemsonurbanandregional issues. UniversityofTsukuba,Ibaraki,Japan YujiMurayama RajeshB.Thapa Contents 1 SpatialAnalysis:Evolution,Methods,andApplications . . . . . . 1 YujiMurayamaandRajeshB.Thapa PartI SpatialScale,AutocorrelationandNeighborhoodAnalysis 2 Field-BasedFuzzySpatialReasoningModel forConstraintSatisfactionProblem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 YaolongZhao,YuminZhang,andYujiMurayama 3 TestingLocalSpatialAutocorrelationUsingk-Order Neighbours . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 ChangpingZhangandYujiMurayama 4 EffectofSpatialScaleonUrbanLand-UsePatternAnalysis . . . . 57 YaolongZhaoandYujiMurayama 5 Modeling Neighborhood Interaction in Cellular Automata-BasedUrbanGeosimulation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75 YaolongZhaoandYujiMurayama PartII UrbanAnalysis:ZonationandPopulationStructure 6 EstimationofBuildingPopulationfromLIDARDerived DigitalVolumeModel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87 KoKoLwinandYujiMurayama 7 AccuracyAssessmentofGISBasedBuildingPopulation EstimationAlgorithm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99 KoKoLwinandYujiMurayama 8 TheApplicationofGISinEducationAdministration . . . . . . . . 113 FatemehAhmadiNejadMasouleh,YujiMurayama,andTodd WendellRho’Dess PartIII LandUseandLandCoverChange 9 AccuracyofLandUseandLandCoverMappingMethods . . . . . 135 RajeshB.ThapaandYujiMurayama vii viii Contents 10 UrbanDynamicsAnalysisUsingSpatialMetricsGeosimulation . . 153 YaolongZhaoandYujiMurayama 11 ModelingDeforestationUsingaNeuralNetwork-Markov Model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169 DuongDangKhoiandYujiMurayama PartIV Multi-criteriaGISAnalysis 12 LandSuitabilityAnalysisforPeri-UrbanAgriculture . . . . . . . . 193 RajeshB.Thapa,FredericBorne,andYujiMurayama 13 Suitability Analysis for Beekeeping Sites Integrating GIS&MCETechniques . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 215 RonaldC.EstoqueandYujiMurayama 14 SpatialAllocationoftheBestShippingCanalinSouth Thailand . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 235 RajeshB.Thapa,MichiroKusanagi,AkiraKitazumi, andYujiMurayama PartV Socio-environmentalApplications 15 Spatiotemporal Patterns of Urbanization: Mapping, Measurement,andAnalysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 255 RajeshB.ThapaandYujiMurayama 16 SpatialDeterminantsofPovertyUsingGIS-BasedMapping . . . . 275 BrandonManaloVistaandYujiMurayama Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 297 Contributors FatemehAhmadiNejadMasouleh DepartmentofGeography,Sinclair CommunityCollege,Dayton,OH,USA,[email protected] FredericBorne CIRAD,UMRAMAP,Montpellier,France,[email protected] RonaldC.Estoque DivisionofSpatialInformationScience,GraduateSchoolof LifeandEnvironmentalSciences,UniversityofTsukuba,TsukubaCity,Ibaraki, Japan;DonMarianoMarcosMemorialStateUniversity,LaUnion,Philippines, [email protected] DuongDangKhoi DivisionofSpatialInformationScience,GraduateSchoolof LifeandEnvironmentalSciences,UniversityofTsukuba,Tsukuba,Ibaraki,Japan, [email protected] AkiraKitazumi RemoteSensingandGIS,SchoolofEngineeringand Technology,AsianInstituteofTechnology,Bangkok,Thailand, [email protected] MichiroKusanagi RemoteSensingandGIS,SchoolofEngineeringand Technology,AsianInstituteofTechnology,Bangkok,Thailand, [email protected];[email protected] KoKoLwin DivisionofSpatialInformationScience,GraduateSchoolofLife andEnvironmentalSciences,UniversityofTsukuba,Tsukuba,Ibaraki,Japan, [email protected] YujiMurayama DivisionofSpatialInformationScience,GraduateSchoolof LifeandEnvironmentalSciences,UniversityofTsukuba,Tsukuba,Ibaraki,Japan, [email protected];[email protected] ToddWendellRho’Dess DepartmentofPoliticalScience,TheOhioState University,Columbus,OH,USA,[email protected] RajeshB.Thapa DivisionofSpatialInformationScience,GraduateSchoolof LifeandEnvironmentalSciences,UniversityofTsukuba,Tsukuba,Ibaraki,Japan, [email protected];[email protected] ix