United States In cooperation with Soil Survey of Department of United States Department of Agriculture the Interior, Bureau of Land Boise County Management; United States Department of Agriculture, Forest Service; and Area, Idaho, University of Idaho, College Natural of Agricultural and Life Resources Sciences Parts of Ada Conservation Service and Boise Counties i How To Use This Soil Survey General Soil Map The general soil map, which is a color map, shows the survey area divided into groups of associated soils called general soil map units. This map is useful in planning the use and management of large areas. To find information about your area of interest, locate that area on the map, identify the name of the map unit in the area on the color-coded map legend, then refer to the section General Soil Map Units for a general description of the soils in your area. Detailed Soil Maps The detailed soil maps can be useful in planning the use and management of small areas. To find information about your area of interest, locate that area on the Index to Map Sheets. Note the number of the map sheet and turn to that sheet. Locate your area of interest on the map sheet. Note the map unit symbols that are in that area. Turn to the Contents, which lists the map units by symbol and name and shows the page where each map unit is described. The Contents shows which table has data on a specific land use for each detailed soil map unit. Also see the Contents for sections of this publication that may address your specific needs. ii This soil survey is a publication of the National Cooperative Soil Survey, a joint effort of the United States Department of Agriculture and other Federal agencies, State agencies including the Agricultural Experiment Stations, and local agencies. The Natural Resources Conservation Service (formerly the Soil Conservation Service) has leadership for the Federal part of the National Cooperative Soil Survey. Major fieldwork for this soil survey was completed in 2003. Soil names and descriptions were approved in 2005. Unless otherwise indicated, statements in this publication refer to conditions in the survey area in 2003. This survey was made cooperatively by the Natural Resources Conservation Service and the Bureau of Land Management, Forest Service, and University of Idaho, College of Agricultural and Life Sciences. The survey is part of the technical assistance furnished to the Squaw Creek Soil Conservation District. Soil maps in this survey may be copied without permission. Enlargement of these maps, however, could cause misunderstanding of the detail of mapping. If enlarged, maps do not show the small areas of contrasting soils that could have been shown at a larger scale. Since the publication of this survey, more information on soil properties may have been collected, new interpretations may have been developed, or existing interpretive criteria may have been modified. The most current soil information and interpretations for this survey are in the Field Office Technical Guide (FOTG) at the local field office of the Natural Resources Conservation Service. The soil maps in this publication are in digital form. The digitizing of the maps was completed in accordance with the Soil Survey Geographic (SSURGO) database standards. The digital SSURGO-certified maps are considered the official maps for the survey area and are part of the FOTG at the local field office of the Natural Resources Conservation Service. The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination in all its programs and activities on the basis of race, color, national origin, age, disability, and where applicable, sex, marital status, familial status, parental status, religion, sexual orientation, genetic information, political beliefs, reprisal, or because all or a part of an individual’s income is derived from any public assistance program. (Not all prohibited bases apply to all programs.) Persons with disabilities who require alternative means for communication of program information (Braille, large print, audiotape, etc.) should contact USDA’s TARGET Center at (202) 720-2600 (voice and TDD). To file a complaint of discrimination write to USDA, Director, Office of Civil Rights, 1400 Independence Avenue, S.W., Washington, D.C. 20250-9410 or call (800) 795-3272 (voice) or (202) 720-6382 (TDD). USDA is an equal opportunity provider and employer. Cover: Snow-covered mountains of Boise Ridge, near New Centerville. Additional information about the Nation’s natural resources is available online from the Natural Resources Conservation Service at http://www.nrcs.usda.gov. iii Contents How To Use This Soil Survey.......................................................................................i Contents .....................................................................................................................iii Foreword.....................................................................................................................xi General Nature of the Survey Area ............................................................................. 1 History and Development ........................................................................................ 2 Ecoregions............................................................................................................... 3 Climate..................................................................................................................... 4 How This Survey Was Made........................................................................................ 5 General Soil Map Units.............................................................................................. 9 1. Piercepark-Boise............................................................................................... 9 2. Middlefork-Stardust......................................................................................... 10 3. Breadloaf-Doubledia ....................................................................................... 12 4. Brownlee-Dobson-Robbscreek....................................................................... 12 5. Hovelton-McDesh............................................................................................ 13 6. Shirts-Charters-Kosh ...................................................................................... 14 7. Highvalley-Shilling........................................................................................... 15 Broad Land Use Considerations................................................................................ 15 Detailed Soil Map Units ........................................................................................... 17 220—Oxyaquic Xerofluvents-Cumulic Haploxerolls complex, nearly level............ 18 221—Bissell loam, 2 to 4 percent slopes .............................................................. 20 222—Bissell loam, 4 to 8 percent slopes .............................................................. 21 223—Staircase sandy loam, 1 to 4 percent slopes............................................... 22 224—Porter sandy loam, 1 to 4 percent slopes .................................................... 23 225—Boise coarse sandy loam, 3 to 8 percent slopes......................................... 24 226—Flofeather-Shawmount complex, 1 to 3 percent slopes............................... 25 227—Piercepark loam, 2 to 4 percent slopes ....................................................... 27 228—Piercepark loam, 4 to 8 percent slopes ....................................................... 28 229—Piercepark coarse sandy loam, 8 to 25 percent slopes............................... 29 230—Hann-Doubledia complex, 2 to 15 percent slopes....................................... 30 232—Jasseek loam, 1 to 3 percent slopes ........................................................... 32 233—Jasseek loam, 3 to 8 percent slopes ........................................................... 34 238—Adaboi silt loam, 1 to 4 percent slopes........................................................ 35 240—Collister-Flofeather complex, 1 to 3 percent slopes..................................... 36 300—Shawmount gravelly loam, 8 to 35 percent slopes ...................................... 38 301—Breadloaf-Doubledia complex, 4 to 15 percent slopes................................ 39 302—Breadloaf-Doubledia-Hann complex, 15 to 50 percent slopes .................... 41 303—Doubledia-Hann-Breadloaf complex, 15 to 50 percent slopes .................... 43 304—Breadloaf-Doubledia-Hullsgulch complex, 2 to 35 percent slopes .............. 45 305—Siphonlake-Solarview complex, 35 to 65 percent slopes ............................ 48 306—Van Dusen-Siphonlake complex, 35 to 65 percent slopes .......................... 50 307—Adaboi-Meclo complex, 4 to 15 percent slopes........................................... 52 308—Breadloaf-Crawley-Doubledia complex, 25 to 65 percent slopes................ 53 309—Hullsgulch-Solarview complex, 35 to 65 percent slopes ............................. 55 311—Meclo-Crawley-Adaboi complex, 15 to 50 percent slopes........................... 57 328—Gacey stony loam, 3 to 8 percent slopes..................................................... 59 iv Soil Survey of 329—Ayette-Duco complex, 25 to 65 percent slopes ........................................... 60 330—Breadloaf-Ayette-Immig complex, 4 to 35 percent slopes ........................... 62 331—Ayette-Yad complex, 8 to 25 percent slopes................................................ 64 332—Hann-Ayette-Picketpin complex, 25 to 65 percent slopes ........................... 66 333—Ayette-Crawley-Hullsgulch complex, 25 to 65 percent slopes..................... 68 335—Gimmi-Ayette-Doubledia complex, 4 to 35 percent slopes.......................... 70 400—Ralsen-Foxlane-Pay complex, 0 to 2 percent slopes................................... 73 401—Staircase sandy loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes............................................... 75 402—Crossbow-Foxlane complex, 1 to 4 percent slopes ..................................... 76 403—Ralsen-Pay-Crossbow complex, 0 to 2 percent slopes ............................... 78 404—Riverpoint-Hellake complex, 2 to 25 percent slopes.................................... 81 405—Hellake-Staircase complex, 0 to 2 percent slopes....................................... 83 406—Hellake loam, 2 to 8 percent slopes............................................................. 85 407—Hellake loam, 8 to 25 percent slopes........................................................... 86 408—Stardust fine gravelly loam, 1 to 3 percent slopes....................................... 87 409—Stardust fine gravelly loam, 3 to 8 percent slopes....................................... 88 410—Stardust-Riverpoint complex, 8 to 25 percent slopes.................................. 90 411—Huston-Zeb association, 25 to 65 percent slopes ....................................... 91 412—Huston-Stardust association, 8 to 65 percent slopes .................................. 93 413—Cloudyway fine gravelly sandy loam, 4 to 15 percent slopes ...................... 95 414—Hellake-Middlefork complex, 8 to 50 percent slopes ................................... 96 415—Middlefork-Pinney complex, 8 to 50 percent slopes .................................... 98 416—Pinney-Middlefork-Zeb complex, 15 to 50 percent slopes......................... 100 417—Middlefork-Zeb complex, 8 to 25 percent slopes....................................... 102 418—Middlefork-Zeb complex, 25 to 65 percent slopes..................................... 104 419—Charters-Zeb complex, 15 to 50 percent slopes........................................ 105 420—Pioneervil-Grimescreek complex, 0 to 3 percent slopes ........................... 107 421—Dumps-Oxyaquic Xerorthents complex, undulating .................................. 109 422—Lithic Xerorthents-Dumps-Dystric Xeropsamments complex, gently rolling............................................................................................................. 111 423—Dystric Xeropsamments-Ultic Haploxeralfs-Lithic Xerorthents complex, hilly ................................................................................................................ 113 424—Middlefork-Charters complex, 8 to 25 percent slopes............................... 115 425—Middlefork-Brassey complex, 3 to 15 percent slopes ................................118 426—Middlefork loam, 8 to 25 percent slopes.................................................... 120 427—Middlefork loam, 25 to 50 percent slopes.................................................. 121 428—Zeb-Republic complex, 25 to 65 percent slopes........................................ 122 429—Huston gravelly coarse sandy loam, 8 to 25 percent slopes ..................... 124 503—Cartwright loam, 3 to 8 percent slopes...................................................... 125 504—Cartwright loam, 8 to 25 percent slopes.................................................... 126 505—Brownlee loam, 4 to 15 percent slopes...................................................... 127 506—Brownlee-Robbscreek-Whisk complex, 8 to 35 percent slopes ................ 128 507—Shoebend-Dobson-Jerusalem complex, 25 to 65 percent slopes............. 130 509—Arrowrock-Borid-Rock outcrop complex, 35 to 90 percent slopes............. 133 511—Olaton-Roney complex, moist, 35 to 90 percent slopes............................ 134 513—Shimo-Cartwright-Robbscreek complex, 35 to 90 percent slopes ............ 136 516—Shimo-Olaton-Schiller complex, 35 to 90 percent slopes.......................... 138 525—Robbscreek-Dobson-Brownlee complex, 25 to 65 percent slopes............ 140 526—Cartwright-Brownlee-Robbscreek complex, 25 to 65 percent slopes........142 527—Dobson-Roney complex, 35 to 90 percent slopes..................................... 145 528—Roney-Dobson-Olaton complex, 25 to 65 percent slopes......................... 147 529—Roney-Kisky-Olaton complex, 25 to 65 percent slopes............................. 149 532—Schiller-Shimo complex, 25 to 65 percent slopes......................................151 533—Olaton-Roney complex, 35 to 90 percent slopes....................................... 152 Boise County Area, Idaho v 534—Shimo-Kisky-Schiller complex, 35 to 90 percent slopes............................ 154 538—Borid-Shimo complex, 35 to 90 percent slopes.........................................156 541—Roney-Kisky complex, 8 to 35 percent slopes........................................... 158 544—Arrowrock-Borid-Painter complex, 35 to 90 percent slopes....................... 159 551—Shimo-Kisky complex, 35 to 90 percent slopes.........................................161 555—Brownlee-Schiller complex, 8 to 65 percent slopes................................... 163 556—Kisky-Shimo-Brownlee complex, 35 to 90 percent slopes......................... 165 558—Kisky-Whisk-Roney complex, 35 to 90 percent slopes.............................. 167 560—Robbscreek-Hellake-Shimo complex, 25 to 65 percent slopes................. 169 561—Shimo-Kisky-Olaton complex, 35 to 90 percent slopes ............................. 171 562—Kisky-Shimo-Roney complex, 35 to 90 percent slopes .............................173 600—McDesh-Immig-Gwin complex, 4 to 25 percent slopes ............................. 175 601—Hann-Gwin-Shafer complex, 2 to 25 percent slopes ................................. 177 602—Hillcreek-Hovelton-Hann complex, 25 to 65 percent slopes...................... 179 604—Shafer-Hann complex, 2 to 35 percent slopes........................................... 182 605—Gwin-Flybow complex, 4 to 25 percent slopes .......................................... 183 606—Hillcreek-Hovelton complex, 35 to 65 percent slopes................................185 607—Duco-Immig-Rubble land complex, 25 to 65 percent slopes..................... 186 608—Duco-Hovelton-McDesh complex, 25 to 65 percent slopes.......................188 610—Hovelton-Duco-McDesh complex, 25 to 65 percent slopes.......................190 612—Hann-Hillcreek complex, 4 to 15 percent slopes ....................................... 192 613—Duco-Searles-McDesh complex, 25 to 65 percent slopes......................... 194 618—McDesh-Duco-Shafer complex, 8 to 35 percent slopes ............................ 196 619—McDesh-Gwin-Shafer complex, 8 to 35 percent slopes.............................198 620—Immig-McDesh-Duco complex, 25 to 65 percent slopes........................... 200 621—McDaniel-Hovelton association, 35 to 65 percent slopes..........................202 622—Hovelton-Gwin complex, 15 to 65 percent slopes......................................204 630—Gwin-Flybow-Rock outcrop complex, 35 to 65 percent slopes.................. 205 631—Flybow-Rock outcrop-Rubble land complex, 35 to 90 percent slopes....... 207 634—Gwin-McDesh-Rock outcrop complex, 4 to 25 percent slopes.................. 208 635—Shafer-Karney-Yad complex, 8 to 35 percent slopes................................. 210 636—Hann-McDesh-Robbscreek complex, 15 to 50 percent slopes ................. 212 638—Yad-Cranegulch-Duco complex, 4 to 15 percent slopes............................ 215 640—Timberbutte very gravelly ashy silt loam, 35 to 65 percent slopes ............ 217 641—Aradaran-Yad complex, 4 to 15 percent slopes ......................................... 218 650—Longs-Highvalley-Hoff complex, 15 to 35 percent slopes..........................220 651—Hess-Lidos-Cleymor complex, 4 to 35 percent slopes .............................. 222 652—Hess-Lidos-Klicker complex, 15 to 35 percent slopes............................... 224 653—Lidos-Klicker-Hess complex, 35 to 65 percent slopes............................... 226 654—Shilling-Highvalley-Hoff complex, 35 to 65 percent slopes........................ 229 655—Shilling-Highvalley complex, 15 to 35 percent slopes................................231 656—Shilling-Highvalley complex, 35 to 65 percent slopes................................233 657—Pumpkin stony loam, 8 to 25 percent slopes............................................. 234 658—Cleymor-Pumpkin complex, 4 to 35 percent slopes .................................. 235 659—Hoff gravelly ashy loam, 8 to 50 percent slopes........................................ 237 660—Longs-Highvalley complex, 35 to 65 percent slopes ................................. 238 661—Awley-Bo complex, 15 to 35 percent slopes.............................................. 240 662—Awley-Bo complex, 35 to 65 percent slopes.............................................. 242 663—Cleymor-Hoff complex, 15 to 50 percent slopes........................................ 243 666—Pachic Argixerolls-Rubble land-Typic Haploxerolls complex, very steep... 245 700—Drybuck-Whisk complex, 8 to 25 percent slopes....................................... 247 701—Drybuck-Whisk complex, 25 to 65 percent slopes..................................... 248 702—Deerrun-Kisky-Drybuck complex, 35 to 90 percent slopes........................ 250 704—Drybuck-Northfork-Whisk association, 25 to 65 percent slopes................ 252 vi Soil Survey of 705—Northfork-Shirts complex, 15 to 35 percent slopes.................................... 254 706—Northfork-Shirts-Zimmer complex, 35 to 90 percent slopes...................... 256 707—Packerjohn-Shirts-Zimmer complex, 35 to 65 percent slopes................... 258 708—Zimmer-Northfork-Rock outcrop complex, 35 to 90 percent slopes.......... 260 709—Shirts-Charters complex, 15 to 35 percent slopes .................................... 262 710—Charters-Northfork-Shirts complex, 35 to 90 percent slopes ....................264 711—Charters-Shirts-Zimmer complex, 15 to 35 percent slopes....................... 266 712—Charters-Shirts-Zimmer complex, 35 to 90 percent slopes....................... 268 714—Shirts-Eagleson-Charters complex, 35 to 65 percent slopes.................... 270 715—Eagleson-Kosh complex, 25 to 90 percent slopes..................................... 272 716—Zan-Belsh-Montchief complex, 35 to 90 percent slopes............................ 274 718—Charters-Crumley-Eagleson complex, 35 to 90 percent slopes................ 276 720—Drybuck-Deerrun-Kisky complex, 25 to 65 percent slopes........................ 278 721—Shirts-Kosh-Charters complex, 25 to 65 percent slopes........................... 280 726—Garval-Kisky complex, 35 to 90 percent slopes.........................................282 730—Hellake-Stardust complex, 8 to 25 percent slopes .................................... 284 731—Shirts-Charters-Zimmer complex, 35 to 90 percent slopes....................... 287 733—Shirts-Kosh complex, 8 to 25 percent slopes ............................................289 734—Shirts-Kosh complex, 35 to 90 percent slopes .......................................... 290 735—Shirts-Zimmer-Charters complex, 35 to 90 percent slopes.......................292 738—Tripod-Packerjohn-Pajo complex, 35 to 90 percent slopes........................ 294 739—Shirts-Zimmer-Packerjohn complex, 35 to 90 percent slopes................... 296 740—Charters-Eagleson complex, 35 to 90 percent slopes............................... 298 741—Zan fine gravelly ashy coarse sandy loam, 4 to 35 percent slopes........... 300 742—Crumley-Eagleson complex, 35 to 90 percent slopes ............................... 301 743—Packerjohn-Shirts complex, 8 to 35 percent slopes................................... 303 744—Packerjohn-Shirts-Tripod complex, 4 to 35 percent slopes........................ 305 745—Tripod-Packerjohn complex, 35 to 90 percent slopes................................307 746—Packerjohn ashy sandy loam, 15 to 35 percent slopes.............................. 308 747—Pinney-Charters-Shirts complex, 25 to 65 percent slopes ........................ 309 748—Belsh-Zan complex, 8 to 35 percent slopes............................................... 312 749—Quartzburg-Charters complex, 35 to 90 percent slopes............................ 313 750—Garval-Kisky-Rock outcrop complex, 35 to 90 percent slopes.................. 315 751—Belsh-Zan complex, 35 to 65 percent slopes............................................. 317 752—Josie-Zimmer complex, 8 to 50 percent slopes.........................................318 753—Tripod-Packerjohn-Shirts complex, 15 to 50 percent slopes...................... 320 754—Packerjohn-Shirts complex, moist, 8 to 35 percent slopes........................ 322 755—Zimmer-Quartzburg-Rock outcrop complex, 50 to 90 percent slopes....... 324 756—Pajo-Tripod-Kosh complex, 50 to 90 percent slopes.................................. 325 758—Eagleson-Kosh-Charters complex, 35 to 90 percent slopes ..................... 327 759—Charters-Shirts-Kosh complex, 25 to 65 percent slopes........................... 330 761—Charters-Middlefork complex, 8 to 50 percent slopes............................... 332 762—Drybuck-Hellake-Deerrun complex, 8 to 50 percent slopes ...................... 333 763—Eagleson-Kosh-Rock outcrop complex, 35 to 90 percent slopes..............336 765—Backswitch-Zimmer-Rock outcrop complex, 8 to 35 percent slopes ......... 337 766—Backswitch-Charters-Zimmer complex, 8 to 50 percent slopes ................ 340 767—Shirts-Kosh-Charters complex, 15 to 50 percent slopes........................... 342 768—Shirts-Kosh-Eagleson complex, 35 to 90 percent slopes..........................345 770—Shirts-Charters-Kosh complex, 15 to 65 percent slopes........................... 347 771—Backswitch-Shirts complex, 25 to 65 percent slopes................................. 349 772—Pajo-Packerjohn-Kosh complex, 35 to 90 percent slopes..........................351 900—Pits and Dumps, gravel.............................................................................. 353 901—Dumps, landfill............................................................................................ 353 999—Water.......................................................................................................... 354 Boise County Area, Idaho vii Use and Management of the Soils........................................................................ 355 Interpretive Ratings ............................................................................................. 355 Rating Class Terms ......................................................................................... 355 Numerical Ratings........................................................................................... 355 Crops and Pasture............................................................................................... 356 Yields per Acre................................................................................................ 358 Land Capability Classification ......................................................................... 359 Prime Farmland............................................................................................... 360 Agricultural Waste Management.......................................................................... 361 Rangeland and Grazeable Forestland................................................................. 364 Forestland............................................................................................................ 368 Forestland Productivity.................................................................................... 372 Forest Management ........................................................................................ 373 Recreation ........................................................................................................... 375 Wildlife Habitat..................................................................................................... 377 Engineering ......................................................................................................... 378 Building Site Development .............................................................................. 379 Sanitary Facilities ............................................................................................ 381 Construction Materials .................................................................................... 382 Water Management......................................................................................... 383 Disturbed Land Reclamation............................................................................... 384 Soil Properties........................................................................................................ 387 Engineering Properties........................................................................................ 387 Physical Properties.............................................................................................. 388 Chemical Properties............................................................................................ 390 Water Features.................................................................................................... 390 Soil Features........................................................................................................ 391 Classification of the Soils..................................................................................... 393 Taxonomic Units and Their Morphology .................................................................. 393 Adaboi Series ...................................................................................................... 394 Aradaran Series................................................................................................... 396 Arrowrock Series ................................................................................................. 397 Awley Series........................................................................................................ 398 Ayette Series........................................................................................................ 400 Backswitch Series................................................................................................ 402 Belsh Series ........................................................................................................ 403 Bissell Series....................................................................................................... 405 Bo Series............................................................................................................. 406 Boise Series ........................................................................................................ 408 Borid Series......................................................................................................... 410 Brassey Series..................................................................................................... 411 Breadloaf Series.................................................................................................. 413 Brownlee Series................................................................................................... 415 Cartwright Series................................................................................................. 416 Charters Series ................................................................................................... 417 Cleymor Series.................................................................................................... 419 Cloudyway Series................................................................................................ 421 Collister Series .................................................................................................... 423 Cranegulch Series............................................................................................... 425 Crawley Series..................................................................................................... 427 Crossbow Series ................................................................................................. 428 Crumley Series.................................................................................................... 430 Cumulic Haploxerolls........................................................................................... 431 Deerrun Series .................................................................................................... 432 viii Soil Survey of Dobson Series..................................................................................................... 434 Doubledia Series ................................................................................................. 435 Drybuck Series .................................................................................................... 437 Duco Series......................................................................................................... 438 Dystric Xeropsamments ...................................................................................... 440 Eagleson Series .................................................................................................. 441 Flofeather Series ................................................................................................. 442 Flybow Series...................................................................................................... 443 Foxlane Series..................................................................................................... 444 Gacey Series....................................................................................................... 446 Garval Series....................................................................................................... 448 Gimmi Series....................................................................................................... 449 Grimescreek Series............................................................................................. 451 Gwin Series ......................................................................................................... 453 Hann Series......................................................................................................... 454 Hellake Series...................................................................................................... 455 Hess Series ......................................................................................................... 457 Highvalley Series................................................................................................. 459 Hillcreek Series.................................................................................................... 461 Hoff Series........................................................................................................... 463 Hovelton Series ................................................................................................... 464 Hullsgulch Series................................................................................................. 466 Huston Series...................................................................................................... 468 Immig Series........................................................................................................ 470 Jasseek Series .................................................................................................... 471 Jerusalem Series................................................................................................. 473 Josie Series......................................................................................................... 474 Karney Series...................................................................................................... 476 Kisky Series......................................................................................................... 477 Klicker Series....................................................................................................... 478 Kosh Series ......................................................................................................... 480 Lidos Series......................................................................................................... 481 Lithic Xerorthents................................................................................................. 483 Longs Series........................................................................................................ 484 McDaniel Series .................................................................................................. 486 McDesh Series .................................................................................................... 487 Meclo Series........................................................................................................ 489 Middlefork Series................................................................................................. 490 Montchief Series.................................................................................................. 492 Northfork Series................................................................................................... 493 Olaton Series....................................................................................................... 495 Oxyaquic Xerofluvents......................................................................................... 496 Oxyaquic Xerorthents.......................................................................................... 498 Pachic Argixerolls ................................................................................................ 499 Packerjohn Series................................................................................................ 500 Painter Series ...................................................................................................... 502 Pajo Series .......................................................................................................... 503 Pay Series............................................................................................................ 505 Picketpin Series................................................................................................... 507 Piercepark Series................................................................................................ 508 Pinney Series....................................................................................................... 510 Pioneervil Series.................................................................................................. 511 Porter Series........................................................................................................ 514 Pumpkin Series ................................................................................................... 515