IAN FRANKS & MIKE HUGHES F R A MORE SOCCER BOOKS N TTHHEE AAUUTTHHOORRSS K BY MEYER & MEYER S Professor Ian Franks gained his full English Football Associa- & tion Coaching Award in 1975. He was intricately involved in H developing the Canadian Soccer Association’s Coaching Pro- U gram in the early 1980’s and was head coach at the Olympic G Soccer Training Centre at the University of British Columbia H E from 1980 until 1983. He then took a position as Director of S the Centre for Sport Analysis at UBC where he developed the Peter Hyballa & Hans-Dieter te Poel first computer analysis system for soccer and conducted rese- SOCCER GERMAN SOCCER PASSING DRILLS arch into the analysis of international soccer matches. Since More than 100 Drills from the Pros joining the faculty of the School of Kinesiology at UBC he has Match analysis in soccer has become more and more important in recent years. Nowadays, published over 200 research articles, 22 book chapters, and 336 p., 6 1/2” x 9 1/4”, in color no professional soccer club plays a single match without having analyzed their own and S 5 books in the areas of Sport Analysis, Skill Acquisition, and 17 photos, 159 illus. their opponents’ matches to find the best possible match plan and maximize their success. Movement Control. Professor Franks is also a Fellow of Cana- Paperback O dian Society for Psychomotor Learning and Sport Psychology ISBN 978-1-78255-048-8 In this book, Ian M. Franks and Mike Hughes explore soccer analyses and use the results to C as well as the National Academy of Kinesiology. develop realistic, progressive practices to improve the performance of the individual players $ 17,95 US/$ 29,95 AUS and the team. C ANALYTICS Professor Mike Hughes has conducted research into Match £ 12,95 UK/€ 17,95 Analysis for over 30 years. He has worked with National E Research from human decision making and motor skill acquisition is directly applied to the Sports Great Britain teams as a notational analyst in squash, coaching process and technical and tactical practices are designed to accommodate these R hockey, soccer, and badminton. He has published over 160 findings. research articles, written and contributed to 24 books, and SUCCESSFUL COACHING organized 18 international conferences on sport analysis. His Not only is the players’ behavior during practice and matches analyzed but the coaches’ as A THROUGH MATCH ANALYSIS areas of expertise include modeling, sport system perturba- well. This helps evaluate different coaching practices to find your ideal coaching style. Any Timo Jankowski coach reading this book will find help in developing and improving their coaching. N tions, tactical and technical game analyses as well as indivi- SUCCESFULL GERMAN SOCCER TACTICS dual movement analysis. Recent research includes work on The Best Match Plans for a Winning Team Anyone who wishes to delve more into the science of soccer analysis will find ample ma- A performance indicators in soccer, racket sports, basketball, terial as well as a comprehensive bibliography to better understand the science of soccer! L cricket, women’s squash and statistical techniques in the 248 p., 6 1/2” x 9 1/4”, in color Y analysis of soccer. Mike was the founder and is now President 58 photos, 50 illus. T of the International Society of Analysis of Sport (ISPAS) as Paperback I well as being the founding editor of the International Journal ISBN 978-1-78255-062-4 C of Performance Analysis of Sport. Mike is a BASES (British $ 16,95 US/$ 29,95 AUS S Association of Sport and Exercise Sciences) accredited ‘Sport £ 12,95 UK/€ 16,95 and Exercise Scientist’ and a Fellow of the Royal Statistical Society. $ 22,95 US/£ 14,95 978-1-78255-081-5 Endorsed by the www.m-m-sports.com 16_04_01_Umschlag_soccer analytics.indd Alle Seiten 05.04.16 14:32 IAN FRANKS & MIKE HUGHES F R A MORE SOCCER BOOKS N TTHHEE AAUUTTHHOORRSS K BY MEYER & MEYER S Professor Ian Franks gained his full English Football Associa- & tion Coaching Award in 1975. He was intricately involved in H developing the Canadian Soccer Association’s Coaching Pro- U gram in the early 1980’s and was head coach at the Olympic G Soccer Training Centre at the University of British Columbia H E from 1980 until 1983. He then took a position as Director of S the Centre for Sport Analysis at UBC where he developed the Peter Hyballa & Hans-Dieter te Poel first computer analysis system for soccer and conducted rese- SOCCER GERMAN SOCCER PASSING DRILLS arch into the analysis of international soccer matches. Since More than 100 Drills from the Pros joining the faculty of the School of Kinesiology at UBC he has Match analysis in soccer has become more and more important in recent years. Nowadays, published over 200 research articles, 22 book chapters, and 336 p., 6 1/2” x 9 1/4”, in color no professional soccer club plays a single match without having analyzed their own and S 5 books in the areas of Sport Analysis, Skill Acquisition, and 17 photos, 159 illus. their opponents’ matches to find the best possible match plan and maximize their success. Movement Control. Professor Franks is also a Fellow of Cana- Paperback O dian Society for Psychomotor Learning and Sport Psychology ISBN 978-1-78255-048-8 In this book, Ian M. Franks and Mike Hughes explore soccer analyses and use the results to C as well as the National Academy of Kinesiology. develop realistic, progressive practices to improve the performance of the individual players $ 17,95 US/$ 29,95 AUS and the team. C ANALYTICS Professor Mike Hughes has conducted research into Match £ 12,95 UK/€ 17,95 Analysis for over 30 years. He has worked with National E Research from human decision making and motor skill acquisition is directly applied to the Sports Great Britain teams as a notational analyst in squash, coaching process and technical and tactical practices are designed to accommodate these R hockey, soccer, and badminton. He has published over 160 findings. research articles, written and contributed to 24 books, and SUCCESSFUL COACHING organized 18 international conferences on sport analysis. His Not only is the players’ behavior during practice and matches analyzed but the coaches’ as A THROUGH MATCH ANALYSIS areas of expertise include modeling, sport system perturba- well. This helps evaluate different coaching practices to find your ideal coaching style. Any Timo Jankowski coach reading this book will find help in developing and improving their coaching. N tions, tactical and technical game analyses as well as indivi- SUCCESFULL GERMAN SOCCER TACTICS dual movement analysis. Recent research includes work on The Best Match Plans for a Winning Team Anyone who wishes to delve more into the science of soccer analysis will find ample ma- A performance indicators in soccer, racket sports, basketball, terial as well as a comprehensive bibliography to better understand the science of soccer! L cricket, women’s squash and statistical techniques in the 248 p., 6 1/2” x 9 1/4”, in color Y analysis of soccer. Mike was the founder and is now President 58 photos, 50 illus. T of the International Society of Analysis of Sport (ISPAS) as Paperback I well as being the founding editor of the International Journal ISBN 978-1-78255-062-4 C of Performance Analysis of Sport. Mike is a BASES (British $ 16,95 US/$ 29,95 AUS S Association of Sport and Exercise Sciences) accredited ‘Sport £ 12,95 UK/€ 16,95 and Exercise Scientist’ and a Fellow of the Royal Statistical Society. $ 22,95 US/£ 14,95 978-1-78255-081-5 Endorsed by the www.m-m-sports.com 16_04_01_Umschlag_soccer analytics.indd Alle Seiten 05.04.16 14:32 Soccer Analytics 16_04_05_Soccer_analytics_bh_ef.indd 1 18.04.16 14:22 This book has been very carefully prepared, but no responsibility is taken for the correctness of the information it contains. Neither the author nor the publisher can assume liability for any damages or injuries resulting from information contained in this book. 16_04_05_Soccer_analytics_bh_ef.indd 2 18.04.16 14:22 IAN FRANKS & MIKE HUGHES ANALYTICS SUCCESSFUL COACHING THROUGH MATCH ANALYSIS Meyer & Meyer Sport 16_04_05_Soccer_analytics_bh_ef.indd 3 13.04.16 14:39 British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Soccer Analytics Maidenhead: Meyer & Meyer Sport (UK) Ltd., 2016 ISBN 978-1-78255-411-0 All rights reserved, especially the right to copy and distribute, including the translation rights. No part of this work may be repro- duced — including by photocopy, microfilm or any other means — processed, stored electronically, copied or distributed in any form whatsoever without the written permission of the publisher. © 2016 by Meyer & Meyer Sport (UK) Ltd. Aachen, Auckland, Beirut, Cairo, Cape Town, Dubai, Hägendorf, Hong Kong, Indianapolis, Manila, New Delhi, Singapore, Sydney, Tehran, Vienna Member of the World Sport Publishers‘ Association (WSPA) E-Mail: [email protected] www.m-m-sports.com 16_04_05_Soccer_analytics_bh_ef.indd 4 18.04.16 14:22 TABLE OF CONTENTS 5 TABLE OF CONTENTS Part 1 Match Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Chapter 1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10 Chapter 2 Analysis of Set Plays . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24 Chapter 3 Analysis and Practice of Successful Crosses. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .32 Part 2 Decision Making. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 Chapter 4 Decision Making in Soccer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .42 Chapter 5 Decision Making and Defending. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .52 Part 3 Team Play. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 Chapter 6 Functional Practice . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .82 Chapter 7 Combined Attacking Play. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .106 Part 4 Coaching Individual Techniques. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138 Chapter 8 Dribbling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .146 Chapter 9 Receiving the Ball . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .158 Chapter 10 Passing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .164 Chapter 11 Volleying. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .182 Chapter 12 Heading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .188 Chapter 13 Goalkeeping. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .196 Chapter 14 Shooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .214 Chapter 15 Combined and Improvised Techniques . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .234 Part 5 Beginning and Ending of Practice. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .252 Chapter 16 Beginning Activities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .252 Chapter 17 Ending a Practice With Fun and Conditioning Games . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .268 Part 6 The Coaching Process. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .278 Chapter 18 Model Development and Prediction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .282 Chapter 19 Analysis of the Coaching Practice. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .286 Part 7 Bibliography . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .304 Part 8 Epilogue. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .332 Credits. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .338 16_04_05_Soccer_analytics_bh_ef.indd 5 18.04.16 14:22 6 SOCCER ANALYTICS ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS First we would like to acknowledge the outstanding work of illustrator Rachel Apted whose coloured figures brought the practices in this book to life. Also we acknowledge George Marjanovic whose work was an inspiration for some of these illustrations. Second, we recognize the contribution and expertise of Chris Franks (trainer and physiotherapist at the Vancouver Whitecaps F.C. and Fortius Sport and Health Clinic, Vancouver) to the chapter in the book that focuses on the warm up activities that players engage in at the beginning of a coaching practice. Third, the research into soccer match analysis would not have been possible without the creative genius of Paul Nagelkerke (systems analyst) who developed the computer programmes and video interface that were used in the data collection process. We also acknowledge the hard work of the graduate students who aided in the collection of match data at both UBC and Cardiff Metropolitan University. Finally we are indebted to Social Science and Humanities Research Council of Canada and Sport Canada for funding the research into soccer match analysis and coaching analysis. DEDICATION This book is dedicated to Emilly, Brynn, Hayden, Kieran, Siena and Sebastian who are all well on their way to completing 10,000 hours of active yet enjoyable deliberate play and practice. 16_04_05_Soccer_analytics_bh_ef.indd 6 18.04.16 14:22 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 7 ABOUT THE BOOK This book explores the analysis of soccer and uses the results of this analysis to develop realistic and progressive practices that will improve the performance of both the player and the team. An historical perspective of past research is maintained when describing the logical and systematic methods used to notate the game. Analysis of the coaching practice itself is also considered whereby the behaviours of the coach are scrutinized and evaluated. Research from human decision making and motor skill acquisition is directly applied to the coaching process and therefore technical and tactical practices are designed to accommodate these findings. It is expected that this book will provide the reader with an understanding of how to develop their own coaching practice and improve their coaching style with the aid of match analysis. A comprehensive bibliography is provided for students of the game who wish to delve further into the science of soccer analysis and soccer skill acquisition. This book is intended to be informative for all levels of coaches, from the recreational novice who has the responsibility to develop young players to the experienced coach of senior players. Part 1 provides a window into the notional analysis of soccer. It logically explains how one might develop a system of analysis and then gives a brief summary of the results from analysis. Special attention is paid to the studies that have provided information on set pieces and crosses. Part 2 illustrates how decision making is a critical process in soccer and provides a unique method of using this to advantage when coaching. For example, defending is broken down into a series of decisions all players on the team should be involved in no matter what their position. In part 3 we emphasize the need to have progressive realistic practices that maximize transfer of training from the practice field to the match. Several examples of functional training are given along with progressive practices that move from an isolated technique in a specific area of the pitch to a full phase of match play. In addition, combined attacking techniques are coached in realistic situation-specific practices and then they are progressed back into small-sided games. Part 4 provides the coach of developing young players with a brief summary of research findings and recommendations into the acquisition of motor skills as 16_04_05_Soccer_analytics_bh_ef.indd 7 18.04.16 14:22 8 SOCCER ANALYTICS they pertain to teaching and coaching soccer skills. Then practices that adhere to these recommendations are described for several techniques. In part 5 we briefly introduce some guidelines for warming up players before training and games. Several practices are then described that could be used to begin the coaching session with an emphasis on game-related activity. This section also describes several fun conditioning games that can be used to end the coaching session. Part 6 defines the entire coaching process and illustrates how match analysis fits into the overall scheme of this process. Furthermore this section gives the coach some guidelines as to the preparation, organization and execution of a successful practice session. Within this framework of the coaching practice we emphasize the need for coaches to engage in self-reflective practice. Coaches must gather feedback on their own coaching behaviours in order to improve the delivery of information they provide players. In order to maintain an easy reading experience for the coach we have chosen not to follow the regular convention of citing references within the body of the text. However, in part 7, we do provide an extended bibliography of classic studies and recent research that directly relate to research used in writing this text. This section will aid the student of soccer to begin a more rigorous and detailed investigation into various aspects of soccer analysis and soccer skill acquisition. 16_04_05_Soccer_analytics_bh_ef.indd 8 18.04.16 14:22