SISTEM DAKWAH PONDOK PESANTREN MODERN AL- FALAH ABU LAM U TERHADAP PEMBINAAN AKHLAK SANTRI SKRIPSI Diajukan Oleh AZIZAH NIM. 411307050 Jurusan Komunikasi dan Penyiaran Islam FAKULTAS DAKWAH DAN KOMUNIKASI UNIVERSITAS ISLAM NEGERI AR-RANIRY BANDA ACEH 1438 H / 2018 M DAFTAR ISI LEMBAR PENGESAHAN LEMBAR PENGESAHAN PENGUJI SKRIPSI LEMBAR PERNYATAAN KEASLIAN SKRIPSI KATA PENGANTAR ......................................................................................... i DAFTAR ISI ........................................................................................................ iii DAFTAR LAMPIRAN ....................................................................................... v DAFTAR TABEL ................................................................................................ vi ABSTRAK ........................................................................................................... vii BAB 1 PENDAHULUAN ................................................................................... 1 A. Latar Belakang Masalah ............................................................................ 1 B. Rumusan Masalah ..................................................................................... 4 C. Tujuan Penelitian ...................................................................................... 5 D. Manfaat Penelitian .................................................................................... 5 E. Operasional Variabel ................................................................................. 6 BAB II KAJIAN TEORITIS .............................................................................. 10 A. Penelitian Terdahulu .............................................................................. 10 B. Dakwah ..................................................................................................... 12 1. Pengertian Dakwah ............................................................................. 12 2. Unsur Dakwah ..................................................................................... 14 3. Objek Dakwah ..................................................................................... 16 4. Tujuan Dakwah ................................................................................... 17 5. Materi Dakwah .................................................................................... 22 6. Pendekatan-Pendekatan Dakwah ........................................................ 23 iii C. Sistem Dakwah ........................................................................................ 24 1. Pemahaman Sistem Dakwah ............................................................... 24 2. Sistem Dakwah Modern dan Tradisional ............................................ 25 D. Pondok Pesantren .................................................................................... 27 1. Pengertian Pesantren ........................................................................... 27 2. Tujuan Pendirian Pesantren ................................................................. 28 3. Pesantren Tradisional dan Modern ...................................................... 30 4. Sistem Dakwah di Pondok Pesantren .................................................. 32 5. Peluang dan Tantangan Sistem Dakwah di Pondok Pesantren ........... 34 BAB III METODOLOGI PENELITIAN ......................................................... 37 A. Fokus dan Jenis Penelitian ........................................................................ 37 B. Lokasi Penelitian ....................................................................................... 38 C. Sumber Data .............................................................................................. 38 D. Informan Penelitian ................................................................................... 40 E. Teknik Pengumpulan Data ........................................................................ 41 F. Teknik Analisi Data .................................................................................. 42 G. Teknik Keabsahan Data ............................................................................ 44 BAB IV HASIL PENELITIAN DAN ANALISIS ............................................ 46 A. Gambaran Umum Lokasi Penelitian ......................................................... 46 1. Profil Pondok Pesantren Modern Al-Falah Abu Lam U ..................... 46 2. Keadaan Guru dan Santri .................................................................... 50 3. Sarana dan Prasarana ........................................................................... 53 B. Sistem Dakwah Pondok Pesantren Modern Al-Falah Abu Lam U Dalam Membina Akhlak Santri ............................................................................ 54 C. Faktor Pendukung dan Penghambat Sistem Dakwah di Pondok Pesantren Al-Falah Abu Lam U Terhadap Pembinaan Akhlak Santri ....... 58 D. Peluang dan Tantangan Pondok Pesantren Al-Falah Abu Lam U ............ 61 E. Analisis dan Pembahasan .......................................................................... 63 iv BAB V PENUTUP ............................................................................................... 72 A. Kesimpulan ............................................................................................... 72 B. Saran ......................................................................................................... 73 DAFTAR PUSTAKA LAMPIRAN-LAMPIRAN DAFTAR RIWAYAT HIDUP v