� PENGUIN CLASSICS SIMONE WElL:A N AN THO LOGY SIMONE WE(l91L0 99-413i)so neo ft hem osti mportatnhti nkers oft hem oderpn erioTdh.e d istincfteiavteu orfeh erw orki st he indioslsubllei nskh em akesb etween tthheeo rayn dp ractiocfe bothp oilticasn dr eligiaonndh ert ranslaotfit ohno ughitn to acti.o nbA riilalnpth ilosopahnedmr a thematichiearln ,i fe rep­ resenat qsu esfto jru stiacnedb alanicneb otht hea cademaincd thep racticsaplh ereAs s.c holoafrd eepa ndw idee rduitiosnh,e becamdeu rintgh et hirtainei sns pierdt eachaenrd a ctiisvtS.oa s toe xperience plhaybsoiuacrtafi lr shta nds,h es penatl mosttw o yearass a carf actowroyr kesro ona ftetrh eF ronPto pulaiarned latbeerc amae fi ghteirnt heS paniCsihv iWla r.W henh erh ome citoyf P ariwsa so ccupiesdh,ej oinetdh eR esistainnct eh e Soutohf F rancaen db ecamfeo ra timea na gricultluarbaolu rer before accteodh ienrpg a rentwsi's ht oe scapNea zip ersecution oft heJ ewsb yfl eeintgoN ew YorkL.e avinAgm ericsah,ej oined theF reeF rencihn L ondon whefrreu,s trabtye dt heex clusively intellecntautaulro eft hew ork delegtaoht ee,dra ndw eakened by a numbero fp hysicaanld e motionfaalc tros, schonet racted tubecrulosainsd d iedi na Kentissha natoriautmt hea geo f thrityo-ufrT.h eb ulkof hveor luminoouesu vwraesp ublished posthumously. SIANM ILESw asb orna ndb roughutp i nt heb ic-ultruala tmos­ pheroef W aleasn de ducattehde raen di nF rancweh erseh e has livefdo rm anyy earSsh.e h ast aughatta numbero fu niveirtsies wordlwidei,n cludiTnugf tsU niversity, MassaDcahkuasre tts, UnivresitSye,n egaaln dY orkU niveirtsyT,o rontoS.h en ow teachaets\ VarwiUcnki vesritiyn E ngladn.H ero thepru blica­ tionisn cludGeeo:g reS and:JV/ arianan ter;a nslaotfiV oino let TrefusiEsc'h oi;nc ollabioornaP,ta ulV aleryC'as lziersfNote­ bookasn;dG uy de MaupassanAt: P arainsAi ffaira nd Other Stori(ePsen guCilna ssics). SIMONE WElL An Anthology Editaendd I ntrodubcySe dI AMNI LES PENGUINB OOKS PENGUIN BOOKS Publishbeytd h eP enguGirno up PenguiBno okLst d,8 0S tranLdo,n donW C2R ORL,E ngland PenguGirno up( USA)I nc.3,7 5H udsoSnt reeNte,w YorkN,e w York1 0014,U SA PenguiGnr oup( Canad9a0)E ,g lintAovne nuEea stS,u ir7e00 ,T oronto, OntariCoa.n adMa4 P 2Y3( ad ivisoifoP ne arsoPne nguiCna nadIan c.) PenguiInr ela2n5dS ,tS tepheGnr'ese nD,u bli2n,I reland (ad ivisoifoP ne nguiBno okLst d) PenguiGrno up( Austra2l5i0aC )a,m berweRlola d, CambcrweVlilc,t or3i12a4 A,u stra(laid ai visoifoP ne arsAouns traGlrioau pP tyL td) PenguiDno okIsn diPav tL td1,1 C ommunitCye ntre, PanchshPeaerlk N,e w Delhi1-100 17I,n dia PenguGirno up( NZ)c,n rA irborannedR osedaRloea dsA,l bany, Auckla1n3d1 0N,e w Zeala(nadd ivisoifoP ne arsNoenw ZealaLntdd ) PenguiBno ok(sS outAhf ric(aP)t yL)t d,2 4S turdAe vee nue, Roseba2n1k9 6, SoAuftrhi ca PenguiBno okLst dR,e gisteOrfefidc e8s0:S tranLdo,n donW C2R ORL,E ngland www.penguin.com Firsptu blishbyeV di ragPor es1s9 86 PublishienPd e nguiCnl ass2i00c5s 1 CopyrighItn©t roductainodan rsr angemeSnitasnM iles1,9 862,0 05 Allr ights reserved Them orarli ghotft hea uthohra sb eean sserted SimonWec ilw'rsi tinagrsec opyrighatsfe odl loAwtst:e 1d1etD ei e011 L aC olombEed itidoun VieuCxo lombi1e9r5 0W;a itionugG od©G .P .P utnamS'osn sa ndR outled&g Kee ganP aul 1951r.e newe1d9 79C.a hiedresS imonWee iV/o lI .()L ibraiPriioen1 951V,o lI.I () Pion1 953, \o"lI l©lP ion1 956T;h eN otebooohfSs i mo1W1eei 0/ G.P .P utnamS'osn s1 956L.a Pesa1tette 11r IaG rticeL"'i braiPriioe1n 9 47G;r at1aiuldyG racQe G .P .P utnamS'osn sa ndR outled&g e KeganP aul1 952r,e newe1d9 80L.' E11ra<i101 Eedmie1t1itoG nasl lima1r9d4 9T;h eN eedf oRro ots ©SimoneW ei)1 952p,r efabcyeT .S .E lio0t G .P .P utnamS'osn sa ndR outled&g Kee ganP aul 1952r,e newe1d9 80O.p presseitLo ilble rCt Gea llima1r9d5 5O;p pressai1o1L1di1 b ertRyo©u tledge andK eganP aul19 58L.e rordueP hiloso©p Lhiibera irPiieo n1 959L;e ctu0r1eP1sh ilosophy ttl CambridUgnei versPirteys1 s9 78C.o nditiou pdr'ermtmir earte, ail uofur-osmLe an rile Co11ditiou O©uEvdriiteiroGena sl lima1r9d5 1P;r erequtiosD iit"ge1 1oiftL ayb ourS©H inM iles 1986L. ' lli0a1dl1ee p oemdee I aforfcreo mL aS ourcGer ecqCu eE ditioGnasl lima1r9d5 3T;h e Iliaodrt irPeo emo fF orceM()a ryM cCanhy1 945S.er. 'etLlett)t'eQ r Osx forUdn i\'erPsrietsys 1965L.a Vied eS inrmWreie/ Lei braiArnihee meF ayar1d9 73S;i mouWee i/A: L rf0e P antheon Dook1s9 76E.c n'dtesU mdreest D enri�rLeest tr0e Gsa llima1r9d5 7a ndE criltrsi storeitq ues politi©q Guaelsl ima1r9d6 0S.e lecEtseds a1y9s3 �--J0J O xforUdn iversPirteys1 s9 62. PrintienEd n glanbdy C layLst dS,t I v esp ic Excepitnt heU niteSdt atoefsA merictah,i bso oki ss olsdu bject tot hec ondittihoanit ts hanlolt b,y w ayo ft radoero therwibseel ,e nt, re-sohlidr,e odu to,r o therwise ciwrictuhloatuthteep d u blisher's priocro nseinnta nyf ormo fb indionrgc oveort hetrh atnh aitn whiciht i sp ublisahneddw ithoaus ti milcaorn ditiinocnl uding this conditbieoinn igm poseodnt hes ubsequpeunrtc haser CONTENTS Forewtootr hdPe e ngeudiint ion Vll Praecfteot hVei raegdoi tion XV Acknowledgements XVll Itnorduction 1 HumanP ersonality 69 TheS elf 99 TheN eedosft hSeo ul 150 TheG reaBte ast 141 AnalyofsO ippsr ession 174 TheM ystciisomf rWko 178 TheI lioartd h Peo eomfF orce 128 Voida ndCo mpentsiaon 216 Draffto arS tateomfHe unmta Onb ligation2s2 1 Attteinoann dWi ll 231 TheP oweorfW ords 238 Contardiction 259 PrereqtuoDi igsniitotefLy a bour 264 Detachment 277 Friendship 281 Love 290 Chance 297 Bbiilography 299 Idnex 303 FOREWOR D tot hPee nguEidni tion Int hed ecaadned a h alsfi ntcheefi rst publoiftc haitsi on antholtohgieyn ,fl ueonfcS ei monWee ill'isaf ned w orhka s spreaanddd eepenienmd a nyd iffesrpehnetr Seosm.eo f theisnec lutdhee famfiielliodafspr h ilosaonpdhr ye ligion witwhh ichhe rn ameh ast raditiboeneamnlo lsyct l osely associSaotmeedh,.o wever, repraerseewanhste rtoeht eh er seedosfh eru nderstahnadvien g tsatkreonrn ogo atn d produced tohfei nktienrdd isccirpolsisn-afreyr tilization characteinra issptiircao tfbi ootnhh e fro rmaanldi nformal writiTnhgess.ie n clutdhepe o littihceea dlu,c atitohnea l, psycholoagswi eclaallst hec ultuirnaw lh,i csht ranodfs herth inkhianvgde e veloipnwe ady msa rkiintag s h aving beenu nusuaplrleys ciiennnto,v atfiovre tiitmsea nd spectacauplpalrilcyta oob ulroe w n. Int hefi eldosfp olitaincdes c onomhiecrms a nyp er­ suasive arognut mheein nthse rteenntd enocfpy o wetro over-exittesnhedalv fae n a ltlo roe sonrainnt'g I.wf e w ant toc onsipdoewrea rsa c onceivpahbelneo menwoenm ,u st thinitkc ane xtetnhdfe o undatoinwo hnisc ihtr esutpst o ac ertpaoiinno tn ly, aftietrc omwehusip c,ah s i tw ere, agaiannsi tm passwaabllBleu. te v esnoi ti sn oitn a p osition Vlll SIMONWEE l-LANA NTHOLOGY tos totph;se p urc oomfp etiftoirocinett s og oe vefra rther, thaitst os ayt,og ob eyontdh lei miwtist hwihni cihtc an bee ffectively (eWexiel1r,9c 5i8Ss)oe mde.m 'i ghatr gue thatth iem perawthiivcedh r ivtehseU S andh era lltioe s attempt toe vcegorrn etarptorelor p ortoifto hnweso rld's dwindloiinrlge sourdcoeeissn deleeda tdh emi nteov er widecro nfrontactrieoantoispn,pg o siwthiiocnth h ecya n neituhnedre rsntoarno dve rcome. Claimtihnagwt h eresvmearil slp ossibbiliges b, a ds,h e anticibpyas teevse dreacla dtehsen o tiotnh,o ugnho tt he sadly revnealmaeot fos ruyb sidinaorwie tnys hriinne d thEeu ropeCaonm muniTtrye aatnyd,S chumach'esrm'asl l isb eautieftuhwloh'si cehm ergienpd a rotfst hWee satf ter herd eatahn di se vemro rwei dely acacsae m petaendos f controilrlriensgp oenxspiabnlseSi moanl.l -psrcoadluec tion, localeiczoendo mainedgs r eaetmeprh asoinrs e gionaliza­ tioanr ee xpresasseo db jectainvdec so nsummations devouttolb yew ishiendt hmea nye ssaoynst hnea tuorfe worka ndo ni ndustrreilaalt wirointst aefnt heerr o wn experieansac f easc thoarnyd aagnrdi culltaubroauilrn e r thlea te tahnidrs toioaenfs t tehroe c cupaotfiF orna nce by theNa zis. Some rehaadvebere se tne mptteomd u soen t hceo ntem­ porarreyl evaonfhc eepr r opositthiatothn ce o mpleoxfi ty relatbieotnwsed eenv elospteadta ensdap erceinveeefddo r co-ordinlaetatidoio nnc rehaesgeedm oannydc onsequent domination. nAadtviaon(nncicsel du diensgp ecitahlel y UK sincteh ed emisoefv irtuaallillt yms a nufacturing sectoerx)e,r cciosnet raonlde xploitoavteitroh new orld econotmhyr outghhme a nipuloafti inofno rmaitnwi aoyns shea nticipwaittehcs h illaicncgu raTchye. i ntense discuswshiioctnho opkl aacf ee ywe aargsao b outthp eo ten­ tiarlelvyo lutiionnflaureoynf ct eh ien terbneecta uosfie t s decentrasltirzuecdat nudrt eh eat l east theoretical possi­ bilitthyai tn formawtoiuolnbd e a vailtaoba lleel q ually hasp rovesdom ethoifna gc himedruaet ot hef actth at informarteimoanih nesa vciolnyt rolled. Othehrasv neo tehde irn flueinnct eh aer eoafr esistance