SIGNAL PROCESSING FOR TELECOMMUNICATIONS AND MULTIMEDIA MULTIMEDIA SYSTEMS AND APPLICATIONS SERIES Consulting Editor Borko Furht Florida Atlantic University [email protected] Recently Published Titles: ADVANCED WIRED AND WIRELESS NETWORKS edited by Tadeusz A. Wysocki, Arek Dadej and Beata J. Wysocki; ISBN: 0-387-22847-0; e-ISBN: 0-387-22928-0 CONTENT-BASED VIDEO RETRIEVAL: A Database Perspective by Milan Petkovic and Willem Jonker; ISBN: 1-4020-7617-7 MASTERING E-BUSINESS INFRASTRUCTURE, edited by Veljko Frédéric Patricelli; ISBN: 1-4020-7413-1 SHAPE ANALYSIS AND RETRIEVAL OF MULTIMEDIA OBJECTS by Maytham H. Safar and Cyrus Shahabi; ISBN: 1-4020-7252-X MULTIMEDIA MINING: A Highway to Intelligent Multimedia Documents edited by Chabane Djeraba; ISBN: 1-4020-7247-3 CONTENT-BASED IMAGE AND VIDEO RETRIEVAL by Oge Marques and Borko Furht; ISBN: 1-4020-7004-7 ELECTRONIC BUSINESS AND EDUCATION: Recent Advances in Internet Infrastructures, edited by Wendy Chin, FrédéricPatricelli, Veljko ISBN: 0- 7923-7508-4 INFRASTRUCTURE FOR ELECTRONIC BUSINESS ON THE INTERNET by Veljko ISBN: 0-7923-7384-7 DELIVERING MPEG-4 BASED AUDIO-VISUAL SERVICES by Hari Kalva; ISBN: 0- 7923-7255-7 CODING AND MODULATION FOR DIGITAL TELEVISION by Gordon Drury, Garegin Markarian, Keith Pickavance;ISBN: 0-7923-7969-1 CELLULAR AUTOMATA TRANSFORMS: Theory and Applications in Multimedia Compression, Encryption, and Modeling, by Olu Lafe; ISBN: 0-7923-7857-1 COMPUTED SYNCHRONIZATION FOR MULTIMEDIA APPLICATIONS, by Charles B. Owen and Fillia Makedon; ISBN: 0-7923-8565-9 STILL IMAGE COMPRESSION ON PARALLEL COMPUTER ARCHITECTURES by Savitri Bevinakoppa; ISBN: 0-7923-8322-2 INTERACTIVE VIDEO-ON-DEMAND SYSTEMS: Resource Management and Scheduling Strategies, by T.P. Jimmy To and Babak Hamidzadeh; ISBN: 0-7923-8320-6 MULTIMEDIA TECHNOLOGIES AND APPLICATIONS FOR THE 21st CENTURY: Visions of World Experts, by Borko Furht; ISBN: 0-7923-8074-6 SIGNAL PROCESSING FOR TELECOMMUNICATIONS AND MULTIMEDIA edited by Tadeusz A. Wysocki University of Wollongong, Australia Bahram Honary Lancaster University, UK Beata J. Wysocki University of Wollongong, Australia Springer eBookISBN: 0-387-22928-0 Print ISBN: 0-387-22847-0 ©2005 Springer Science + Business Media, Inc. Print ©2005Springer Science + Business Media, Inc. Boston All rights reserved No part of this eBook maybe reproducedortransmitted inanyform or byanymeans,electronic, mechanical, recording, or otherwise,withoutwritten consent from the Publisher Created in the United States of America Visit Springer's eBookstore at:http://ebooks.kluweronline.com and the Springer Global Website Online at: http://www.springeronline.com CONTENTS Preface ix PART I: MULTIMEDIA SOURCE PROCESSING 1. A Cepstrum Domain HMM-Based Speech Enhancement Method Applied to Non-stationary Noise M.Nilsson, M.Dahl, and I.Claesson 1 2. Time Domain Blind Separation of Nonstationary Convolutively Mixed Signals I.T.Russel, J.Xi, and A.Mertins 15 3. Speech and Audio Coding Using Temporal Masking T.S.Gunavan, E.Ambikairajah, and D.Sen 31 4. Objective Hybrid Image Quality Metric for In-Service Quality Assessment T.M.Kusuma, and H.-J.Zepernick 43 5. An Object-Based Highly Scalable Image Coding for Efficient MultimediaDistribution H.Danyali, and A.Mertins 57 6. Classification of Video Sequences in MPEG Domain W.Gillespie, and T.Nguyen 71 vi PART II: ERROR-CONTROL CODING, CHANNEL ACCESS,AND DETECTIONALGORITHMS 7. Unequal Two-Fold Turbo Codes C.Tanriover, and B.Honary 87 8. Code-Aided ML Joint Delay Estimation and Frame Synchronization H.Wymeersch, and M.Moeneclaey 97 9. Adaptive Blind Sequence Detection for Time Varying Channel M.N.Patwary, P.Rapajic, and I.Oppermann 111 10. Optimum PSK Signal Mapping for Multi-Phase Binary-CDMA Systems Y.-J.Seo,and Y.-H.Lee 125 11. A Complex Quadraphase CCMA Approach for Mobile Networked Systems K. L. Brown, and M. Darnell 135 12. Spatial Characterization of Multiple Antenna Channels T.S.Pollock, T.D.Abhayapala, and R.A.Kennedy 145 13. Increasing Performance of Symmetric Layered Space-Time Systems P. Conder and T. Wysocki 159 14. New Complex Orthogonal Space-Time Block Codes of Order Eight J.Seberry, L.C.Tran, Y.Wang, B.J.Wysocki, T.A.Wysocki, T.Xia, and Y.Zhao 173 PART III: HARDWARE IMPLEMENTATION 15. Design of Antenna Array Using Dual Nested Complex Approximation M.Dahl, T. Tran, I. Claesson, and S.Nordebo .183 16. Low-Cost Circularly Polarized Radial Line Slot Array Antenna for IEEE 802.11 B/G WLAN Applications S.Zagriatski, and M. E. Bialkowski 197 vii 17. Software Controlled Generator for Electromagnetic Compatibility Evaluation P.Gajewski, and J.Lopatka 211 18. Unified Retiming Operations on Multidimensional Multi-Rate Digital Signal Processing Systems D.Peng, H.Sharif, and S.Ci 221 19. Efficient Decision Feedback Equalisation of Nonlinear Volterra Channels S.Sirianunpiboon, and J.Tsimbinos 235 20. A Wideband FPGA-Based Digital DSSS Modem K.Harman, A.Caldow, C.Potter, J.Arnold, and G.Parker 249 21. Antennas for 5-6 GHz Wireless Communication Systems Y.Ge, K.P.Esselle, and T.S.Bird 269 Index 281 This page intentionally left blank PREFACE The unprecedented growth in the range of multimedia services offered these days by modern telecommunication systems has been made possible only because of the advancements in signal processing technologies and algorithms. In the area of telecommunications, application of signal processing allows for new generations of systems to achieve performance close to theoretical limits, while in the area of multimedia, signal processing the underlying technology making possible realization of such applications that not so long ago were considered just a science fiction or were not even dreamed about. We all learnt to adopt those achievements very quickly, but often the research enabling their introduction takes many years and a lot of efforts. This book presents a group of invited contributions, some of which have been based on the papers presented at the International Symposium on DSP for Communication Systems held in Coolangatta on the Gold Coast, Australia, in December 2003. Part 1 of the book deals with applications of signal processing to transform what we hear or see to the form that is most suitable for transmission or storage for a future retrieval. The first three chapters in this part are devoted to processing of speech and other audio signals. The next two chapters consider image coding and compression, while the last chapter of this part describes classification of video sequences in the MPEG domain. Part 2 describes the use of signal processing for enhancing performance of communication systems to enable the most reliable and efficient use of those systems to support transmission of large volumes of data generated by multimedia applications. The topics considered in this part range from error- control coding through the advanced problems of the code division multiple