SECTION 28 Purpose-Driven Preaching PURPOSE-DRIVEN PREACHING Communicating to Change Lives (An Overview of the Method of Rick Warren) Adapted from Rick Warren’s conference study notes by Danny Akin I. God’s purpose for man is to be like Jesus. (Romans 8:29) To be Christlike means to: Think like Jesus (Phil. 2:5) Feel like Jesus (Col. 3:15) Act like Jesus (Col. 3:17) The objective of Purpose-Driven Preaching is to develop: Christlike Convictions (What you believe) Christlike Character (What you are becoming) Christlike Conduct (What you do.) *The Biblical problem stated: “Anyone who listens to the Word but does not DO what it says is like a man who looks at his face in a mirror and, after looking at himself, goes away and immediately forgets what he looks like. But the man who looks intently into the perfect law that gives freedom, and continues to do this, not forgetting what he has heard, but doing it - he will be blessed in what he does.” James 1:24-25 (NIV) When we get people to look at, to remember, and to do God’s Word, they are inevitably changed! *The Contemporary problem stated: Most preaching only gets people to look at the Word, but they don’t remember it and they don’t do it. “Never before in the history of the United States has the gospel of Jesus Christ made such inroads while at the same time making so little difference in how people actually live.” - George Gallup II. God’s purpose for the Bible. “All Scripture is given by inspiration of God and is profitable... for doctrine for reproof for correction for instruction in righteousness: “THAT the man of God may be perfect, thoroughly furnished unto all good works.” 2 Timothy 3:16-17 (KJV) 1 The purpose of the Bible is life change. Specifically, to change our character (perfect, mature, complete) to change our conduct (good works) to change our convictions “The Word of God is not to teach us to prattle or be eloquent and subtle... It is to reform our lives, so that we desire to serve God, to give ourselves entirely to him, and to conform ourselves to his good will.” - John Calvin “The Bible was not given to increase our knowledge but to change our lives.” - D.L. Moody Implication: If I intend to be a biblical preacher, my messages must always be life oriented not just knowledge oriented, application oriented not just information oriented. III. God’s purpose for preaching. [Eph. 4:11-13 (NIV)] *The purpose of preaching is the same as the purpose of the Bible (to change character and to change conduct.) *There is both a personal and a corporate purpose in preaching and teaching. (Col. 1:28, 1 Tim. 1:5- 6) How does this life change happen? Answer: Application “If people are not sharing their faith in your church, if they’re not having a quiet time, if they’re not living godly lives, then you need to change your style of preaching. You are obviously not seeing lives changed through the Word of God. So what is the problem? The problem isn’t the Word. The problem is your preaching style!” - Bruce Wilkinson 2 IV. God’s purpose for the preacher is that we are to be bridge builders (metaphor for application) TIMELESS PRINCIPLES Then Bridge Now Timeless Bible Text Application People’s needs today THE WORD THE WORLD Past Revelation where lives change Current Situation THEN NOW What was What is INTERPRETATION IMPLICATION PERSONALIZATION / (Timeless Truth) APPLICATION Commentators Communicators like to live here like to live here More familiar with More familiar with the streets of Jerusalem the streets of his community The challenge of preaching: To declare eternal truths that never change and apply them in a world that is always changing. “The men of Issachar understood the times and knew what Israel should do.” 1 Chron. 12:32 (NIV) “If you preach the Gospel in all aspects with the exception of the issues which deal specifically with your times - you are not preaching all the Gospel.” - Martin Luther Four stages of bridge-building 1. Study the text. (Exegesis: Investigation, Observation and Interpretation) What does it mean? 2. Find the timeless truth. (Implication: Universal Principle) *Ask: What response is called for by this text? 3. Think of your audience, (Contextualization) their needs, their hurts, sins, pains, etc. 6 things I know about every audience: 1. Everybody wants to be loved. 2. Everybody wants their life to count (meaning, purpose, significance.) 3. No matter how wealthy or successful life is empty without Christ. 4. Many of these people are carrying a load of guilt. 5. Many are consumed with bitterness (from past offenses.) 6. There is a universal fear of death. 4. Apply the truth to their need. (Personalization) 3 Why aren’t more sermons built around application? 1. We assume people will make the necessary connection. 2. We “leave it to the Holy Spirit.” 3. Personal application is convicting and makes people feel uncomfortable. 4. Because we haven’t applied it in our own lives. 5. Because it takes more time and effort in preparation. 6. We are afraid of being simplistic and practical. 7. Because we’ve never been taught how to do it. 8. We haven’t realized the importance of it. “I always make this my rule: That those- who hear me may profit from the teaching I put forward... If I have not that affection, and do not procure the edification of those who hear me, I am a sacrilege, profaning God's Word.” - John Calvin The Danger of Teaching Information Without Application 1. Knowledge without application produces pride/arrogance. “Knowledge puffs up, but love builds up.” 1 Cor. 8:1 (NIV) 2. Knowledge without application brings judgment. “Anyone who knows the good he ought to do and doesn't do it, sins.” James 4:17 How Much of a Sermon Should Be Application Some New Testament Examples: Paul: Romans: 50% Application (most doctrinal book in the Bible) Ephesians: 50% Application Galatians: 100% Application [?] James: 100% Application [?] I Peter: 60% Application Jesus’ Sermon on the Mount: 90% Application *Doctrine should never be divorced from application! V. Becoming a Purpose-Driven preacher Our marching orders: The Great Commission (Matt. 28:19-20) The goal of purpose-driven preaching is obedience! The result of purpose-driven preaching is a disciple of Jesus Christ. 4 Jesus always expected people to do something as a result of His preaching. “Now that you know these things, you will be blessed if you do them.” John 13:17 (NIV) Luke 10:37 “But everyone who hears these words of mine and does not put them into practice is like a foolish man who built his house on sand.” Matt. 7:26 (NIV) “For whoever does the will of my Father in heaven is my brother and sister and mother.” Matt. 12:50 (NIV) Matt. 7:21, John 14:23-24 “Blessed rather are those who hear the Word of God and obey it.” Luke 11:28 (NIV) All the New Testament preachers emphasized conduct. John the Baptist (Matt. 3:8), James (James 1:22, 2:14), John (1 John 3:19-You only really believe the parts of the Bible you do/obey! - 1 John 2:17, 1 John 3:18, 1 John 2:3), Paul (Eph. 5:8) What I’ve Learned About Preaching For Life-Change 1. All behavior is based on a belief - belief precedes behavior. 2. Behind every sin is a lie that I am believing. (Titus 3:3) 3. Change always starts in/with the mind. (Romans 12:2) Think...Feel…Act. 4. To help people change, we must change their beliefs first. (John 8:32) 5. Trying to change people’s behavior without changing their beliefs is a waste of time. 6. The Bible term for “changing your mind” is repentance. (This is a good word, though culturally abused.) [?] 7. You don’t change people’s minds, the applied Word does. (1 Cor. 2:13b, 2 Sam. 23:2, Zech. 4:6) 8. Changing the way I act is the result or fruit of repentance. (Matt. 3:8, Acts 26:20b) 9. The deepest kind of preaching is preaching for repentance. John the Baptist (Mt. 3:2), Jesus (Mt. 4:17, Mk. 1:15), The 70 (Mk. 6:12), Peter (Acts 2:38), Paul (Acts 26:20b), John (Rev. 2-3) 10. To produce lasting life-change you must enlighten the mind, engage the emotions, and challenge the will.) Every message comes down to 2 words: Will you? 5 PLANNING YOUR PREACHING “Preach the Word; be prepared in season and out of season; correct, rebuke and encourage - with great patience and careful instruction.” 2 Tim. 4:2 (NIV) You can’t grow a healthy church on “fast food preaching.” Planning is Biblical “The plans of the diligent lead surely to advantage.” Pr. 21:5 (NASB) The Benefits of Planning 1. Planning helps me offer a balanced diet. 2. Planning allows me to collect material in advance. 3. Planning allows me to be more creative. 4. Planning allows me to build momentum. 5. Planning allows me to take advantage of special days for evangelism. 6. Planning allows me to promote the messages I will preach. 7. Planning is a great stress reliever. 3 Cautions About Planning 1. It must be done prayerfully. “Commit to the Lord whatever you do, and your plans will succeed.” Pr. 16:3 (NIV) 2. It must be done with humility. “We may make our plans, but God has the last word.” Pr. 16:1 (GN) 3. It helps to involve other people who you can trust. . “Plans fail for lack of counsel, but with many advisers they succeed.” Pr. 15:22 (NIV) Where Do You Start In Planning Your Preaching? 1. How did Jesus choose what to speak about? About 90% of Jesus’ preaching was a response to a question or a need from/of some person. “I find it unconscionable that there are expositors out there who take God’s Word and deliver it as if there is no hurting world out there. They are totally oblivious to the needs of the people.” - Erwin Lutzer, pastor, Moody Bible Church A sermon that does not meet any human need is not a sermon! “But everyone who prophesies speaks to men for their strengthening, encouragement and comfort.” 1 Cor. 14:3 (NIV) Strengthening builds up, Encouragement fires up, Comfort holds up. 6 God chooses to reveal Himself to man according to our needs! [?] Example: The “names” of God. To those who need... a miracle - Jehovah-Jireh (I am your provider) comfort - Jehovah-Shalom (I am your peace) salvation - Jehovah-tsidkenu (I am your righteousness) 2. Where does the Bible say we should start? “When you talk, do not say harmful things, but say what people need- words that will help others become stronger. Then what you say will do good to those who listen to you.” Eph. 4:29 (NCV) In communication, you always start with the receptor/hearer. Establish in your mind: where the congregation is, where it needs to go, what I need to say to help them get there. How to discover the needs of your congregation 1. Listen to them. 2. Take surveys of your people. What question would you like to ask God? What are the greatest stresses in your life? What are the biggest issues in your marriage/family? 3. Imagine, think and pray Think through a profile of your congregation What are their responsibilities, problems, fears and worries, sins and temptations, wrong values, conflicts, burdens and hurts, opportunities, dreams? Think through the 5 levels of learning What knowledge of the Bible is needed? “My people are destroyed for lack of knowledge.” Hosea 4:6 What perspectives do our people need to develop? “The man without the Spirit does not accept the things that come from the Spirit of God, for they are foolishness to him, and he cannot understand them because they are spiritually discerned.” 1 Cor. 2:14 (NIV) What convictions do our people need to develop? “The faith which you have, have as your own conviction before God.” Rom. 14:22a (NASB) What skills do our people need to develop? “If the ax is dull and its edge unsharpened, more strength is needed but skill will bring success.” Eccl. 10:10 (NIV) What character qualities need to be formed in their lives? Eccl. 10:10 4. Look at what’s happening in culture. Pay attention to magazine covers, radio, TV talk shows, newspapers. 7 How Do I Do It (Rick Warren) 1. During the previous year, I’ve been collecting ideas (my “bucket File” with file folders, etc. to collect.) 2. Get away for a weekend to plan. 3. I take my Bible, notes (survey results, letters, etc.), my “bucket file,” the church calendar. 4. I ask God, “What do you want to say to these people this next year? Where do you want to take them? What do we need to emphasize for health and balance and growth? Where do we need to grow as a church body (corporate aspect)?” I think about the purposes of the church and how I will emphasize them. 5. I try to identify from 8-12 series for the year. What I am looking for most is: 1) Balance in content 2) Balance in styles 3) Balance in tone (1 Cor. 14:3 - Build up, Fire up, Holdup) All comfort and no challenge produces a soft church. All challenge and no comfort produces a worn out church. Identify the emotional stance of each message. Ask, “What is the dominant emotion I want them to feel?” 4) Balance in covering all 5 purposes. Examples: “You Are Shaped For Significance” - to mobilize people for ministry. “The Six Stages of Faith” - a series on how God matures us. “Learning to Hear God’s Voice” - series on worship. “Answering Life's Toughest Questions” - preparation to do evangelism. Major Seeker Service Series in 1998 “Good News About Grace” (Doctrinal - 10 wks) “Growing a Healthy Family” (Relational - 4 wks) “Making a Difference In Our World” (Ethical - 4 wks) “Managing Stress” (Encouraging - 4 wks) “God’s Gift of Sex” (Ethical - 5 wks) “Hard Questions” (Spiritual Maturity - 4 wks) Major Midweek Series in 1998 “The Difficult Sayings of Jesus” “The Book of Philippians” (10 wks) “The Book of Romans” (25 wks) There are some themes you MUST come back to every single year. Examples: Forgiveness, Purpose in Life, Family Life, Stewardship of Finances. 8 HOW I CRAFT A MESSAGE TOPICAL EXPOSITION Rick Warren believes there is futility in preaching labels. Quoting from a former liberal preacher: “It is impossible to define the terms textual, topical, and expository. Those terms would be great except that rarely do sermons fit neatly into a category when you actually start studying sermons throughout history. There is no modifier that can explain all that God does through preaching, or the ways that He uses. The only question that matters is, “Does the sermon involve itself with the truth of God’s Word?” When it does you have genuine preaching, and all modifiers of the term become superfluous. If you use God’s Word to bring light and change in people’s lives, then preaching has occurred, regardless of the method used.” - Dr. Clyde Fant, Professor of Preaching and Editor, 20 Centuries of Great Preaching (13 Vol.) Warren believes Bible exposition takes place when the message is centered around explaining and applying the Bible for life change. He would argue for what he calls “verse with verse” exposition” [Is this not simply a different name for topical preaching?] Affirming Phillip Brooks’ classic statement, Warren notes, “Preaching is truth through a personality.” Textual Exposition: (The basic elements) 1. Select a paragraph or more of text (preferably in a series through a book.) 2. Study the historical-grammatical-theological background of that text. 3. Outline the text into natural divisions. 4. Add illustrations and make applications. The best books on this are Biblical Preaching by Haddon Robinson, Anointed Biblical Preaching by Stephen Olford and Christ-Centered Preaching by Brian Chappell. A Biblical Method of Wise Preachers (Eccl.12:9-11) “In addition to being a wise man, the Preacher also taught the people knowledge; and he pondered, searched out and arranged many proverbs. The Preacher sought to find delightful words and to write words of truth correctly. The words of wise men are like goads, and masters of these collections are like well-driven nails; they are given by one Shepherd.” Eccl. 12:9-11 (NASB) “Because the Teacher was wise, he taught the people everything he knew. He collected proverbs and classified them. Indeed, the Teacher taught the plain truth, and he did so in an interesting way. A wise teacher’s words spur students to action and emphasize important truths. The collected sayings of the wise are like guidance from a shepherd.” Eccl. 12:9-11 (NLT) 9