OUR SCOTT ANCESTRY This booklet is a collection of stories and information about the Scott Family who sailed from Lanarkshire, Scotland to Dunedin, New Zealand in 1857. The Strath allan Painting by Walter Gomm, held by the Otago Settlers Museum, Dunedin. Please forward any further information or comments to: Please forward any comments or further information to: [email protected] Compiled by Lesley Dawson and Robin Prowse Updated to: November 2014 Table of Contents The Scott Ancestry pages Chapter 1: Journey to New Zealand 6 The family of Matthew Gardiner Scott (1804 – 1889) and Margaret Coats (1806 – 1843) Chapter 2: The Settlement of Dunedin 10 Chapter 3: Descendants of Matthew and Margaret SCOTT 15 The family of James Gardiner Scott (1828 – 1916) and Helen Lowrie (1826 – 1901)15 The family of Thomas Scott (1830 – 1989) and Marion Ramage (1835 –1894) 28 Fatal mining accident at Stawell The family of Mary Scott (1836 – 1976) and John Salamonsen (1832 – 1890) 32 The family of Matthew Gardiner Scott (1838 – 1922) and Janet Marr (1837 – 1912) 33 The family of John Coats Scott (1843 – 1920) and Rachel Annan (1843 – 1920) 36 Chapter 4: HANMER and SHERWOOD DOWNS 39 The family of John A E Scott (1868 – 1951) and Emily Bridget Chapman (1875 – 1948) Appendix 68 A. Letters 69 1868 Farewell letter from The Bothwell Hawthorn Lodge of Free Gardeners to James Gardiner Scott 1880 Letter from James Scott regarding the death of his son Matthew Gardiner Scott 1881 Mary Hendry regarding lack of care for Matthew Scott in his old age 1881 letter from James Coats, Oamaru to his sons in Illinois 1885 Regarding the winding up of the James Coats Trust B. Account of the voyage of the ‘Strathallan’ by Andrew Smaill 74 C. Strathallan Passenger List for Voyage Leith, Scotland to Dunedin, NZ, from 4 October 1857 to 8 January 1858 82 D. Cree Family Tree 85 E. The Argelin Family of Hanmer Springs 88 The Origin of the Name Scott Heraldic Crest Clan badge Tartan Scott is a surname of Scottish origin. This famous surname has an unusual origin. Although widespread in Scotland and most of England from the medieval period, it actually derives from the Old English pre 7th Century word "scotti". This in former and ancient times denoted not a Scotsman, but an Irishman, and specifically a Gael, one who had taken part in conquering the west coast of Scotland in or about the 5th century AD. In the English border counties though, the name had a more general meaning of anybody from Scotland. Given the warlike conditions which applied for many centuries the name was not always complimentary. It is first attributed to Uchtredus filius Scoti who is mentioned in the charter recording in the foundation of Holyrood Abbey and in the register of Kelso Abbey, when he witnessed the foundation charter of the town of Selkirk in 1120. In the work Scotland under her early Kings, Robertson notes "Scotus as such described a Gael, in the same way that Flandrensis meant a Fleming". Amongst the nobility of Scotland, Richard le Scot of Murthoxton, who rendered homage in 1296 to the government of Scotland, was the first ancestor of the ducal house of Buccleuch and Queensberry. The family also holds the earldom of Doncaster. Sir Walter Scott (1771 - 1832), novelist and poet, came from a branch of this family. The first recorded spelling of the family name is shown to be that of Roger Scot, which was dated circa 1150, in the "Documents relating to the Danelaw", Lincolnshire, during the reign of King Stephen, known as "Count of Blois", 1135 - 1154. Surnames became necessary when governments introduced personal taxation. In England this was sometimes known as Poll Tax. The surname Scott first appears in the 12th century and derives from the Anglo- Scottish border and its medieval border clans. Scott is one of the twelve most common surnames in Scotland. The Scott's clan were one of the most powerful of the Riding Clans of the Scottish borders and rose to power in the turbulent, often violent region, where they conducted fierce raider and battles with neighbouring clans. OUR SCOTT ANCESTORS Chapter 1: Lanarkshire, Scotland This story begins in Lanarkshire, Scotland. James SCOTT Born: about 1740 Lanarkshire Married: 1761 Jean GARDNER also born about 1740 Lanarkshire James Scot Scotland, Marriages, marriage: 18 April 1761 Lanark,Lanark,Scotland spouse: Jean Gardner 1561-1910 Children of James Scott and Jean Gardner, As recorded in the Scottish births and Baptism records 1564 – 1950. i. Born: Marian Scot, ii. Born: John Scot, iii. Born: Thomas Scot iv. Born: 02 Sep 1774 James Scot, James SCOTT Born: 2 Sep 1774 Died: 19 Jul 1859 Married: 1797 Lillias MOFFAT Lillias MOFFAT Born: 04 Apr 1778 Died: 30 Jul 1858 Lillias’s parents were John Moffat and Beatrixt Granger. [Death certs informant names Lillias’s parents as Walker?] 4 April birth: 1778 Lillias Moffat father: John Moffat 12 April , BOTHWELL, LANARK, Scotland, Births and christening: Beatrixt 1778 SCOTLAND mother: Baptisms, 1564-1950 Granger Bothwell, Lanarkshire, residence: 1778 Scotland Children of James Scott and Lillias Moffat: i. Born: 17 Nov 1796 John Scott at Bothwell,Lanarkshire Died: ii. Born: 03 Aug 1800 James Scott at Bothwell, Lanarkshire Died: before 1807 iii. Born: 31 Jul 1802 Beatrix Scott at Bothwell, Lanarkshire Died: iv. Born: 25 July 1804 Matthew Gardiner Scott in Uddingston, Bothwell Died: 10 Jun 1889 in Dunedin, New Zealand. (See Chapter 2) v. Born: 1807 James Scott at Bothwell Died: vi. Born: 1812 Robert Scott at Bothwell Died: before 1820 vii. Born: 26 July 1814 Jane/Jean Scott at Bothwell Died: 04 March 1905. Buried: at Bothwell Married: 24 Sep 1836 James Cree. (More is written about the Cree family later) viii. Born: 03 Oct 1818 Lillias Scott at Bothwell Died: 1898 at Green Street, Bothwell Never married A Laundress at the Old Castle, Murthly (1881 census) ix. Born: 1820 Robert Scott at Bothwell Died: James Scott was a Master Taylor according to Sinclair’s statistical Account of Scotland 1798, working on his own with no men in his employ. At that time Bothwell had a population of 2707, including 14 tailors, 22 shoemakers, 113 weavers, 20 innkeepers and 50 colliers. Tailors were itinerant. Families would buy or make cloth and take a tailor into their home to make clothes for all the family. The wage was one shilling with board – less than a common day labourer and exceeding a woman’s wage. James’ son, Matthew is noted as a tailor in the 1841 census. James was also a member of the Hawthorn Lodge of Gardiners and the family name was well respected as indicated by the letter below, given the his grandson, James Gardiner Scott and dated July 1868. “The name of Scott has been an honoured one in our Lodge for a period of at least seventy years. James Scott your grandfather was brothered on 12 March 1798 and your father on 10th July 1821. Your grandfather was very seldom out of office for sixty one years. We find from our ancient minute book that he was at one time continued treasurer from 1777 (?) to 1823 which is the only instance of a member having been continued in that office for such a length of time. He was the friend and brother of the Society alike in prosperity and in adversity. And but for him we might have been this day minus our ancient ornaments and colours for he faithfully preserved them and all the property belonging to the Society during a number of years of its severest troubles when it had almost ceased to exist. But when it again in 1859 sprang into new life and when our elder brother Robert Mackie, our present Right Worshipful Master George Russell and a few more faithful brothers once more rallied under the Auld Hawthorn, your grandfather “being then old and ripe in years” gave up the Ancient and venerable Regalia when he saw so many trusty brothers worthy of their charge.” Chapter 2 Dunedin, New Zealand The New Zealand story begins with Matthew Gardiner SCOTT, who emigrated with three of his adult children Mary, Matthew and John to Dunedin in 1857. James Scott, Matthew’s oldest child, with wife Helen and daughter Margaret had arrived in Dunedin already, on 28 Nov 1855 from Melbourne. 1. Matthew Gardiner SCOTT (Matthew’s grandmother’s maiden name was Gardiner). Born: 25 July 1804, Uddingston, Bothwell, Lanarkshire, Scotland. 25 July birth: 1804 James Matthew Gardiner Scott father: 29 July , BOTHWELL, LANARK, Scott Scotland, Births and christening: 1804 SCOTLAND Lillias Baptisms, 1564-1950 mother: Bothwell, Lanarkshire, Moffat residence: 1804 Scotland Died:10 June 1889, Dunedin, NZ, aged 84. Buried: Port Chalmers Cemetery Blk DB, Plot 133. (Gravestone erected by Ellen Skelton). Occupation: Matthew was a tailor like his father. Married (1):12 July 1827, aged 22, to Margaret COATS at Bothwell. The marriage service was conducted by Dr Hodgson of Blantyre. (Bothwell Parish records) (Mormon records and Family bible show a different date, 25 Jul 1828.) Matthew Gardiner Scott 12 July Margaret Scotland, Marriages, 1561- marriage: Bothwell,Lanark,Scotland spouse: 1828 Coats 1910 Margaret Coats marriage: 12 July 1828 Bothwell,Lanark,Scotland spouse: Matthew Scott Scotland, , 1561-1910 Margaret COATS Born:abt 1808 at Old Place, High Blantyre, Lanarkshire (Family Bible). Died:30 April 1843, aged 37. Margaret died during childbirth (8th child). Margaret Coats’ parents were Thomas COATS (b.1776) and Mary MUIRHEAD (b.1800). Margaret inherited Trust money from her Uncle James Coats (b.1765) which was in turn inherited by her children when they turned 21. (Appendix: letter regarding the winding up of the James Coats Trust in 1885).(See COATS Ancestry) Married (2): 17 December 1847 Margaret HUNTER. Margaret died 15 months after her marriage on 7 April 1849 and was buried on 10 April 1849. She was related to David Livingstone, through her mother, whose maiden name was Livingstone. Children of Matthew SCOTT and Margaret COATS (see Chapter 3): 1.1 Born: 09 Dec 1828 James Gardiner Scott Uddingston, chr 27 Dec 1828, Died: 28 Sep 1916 Perth, Australia, aged 88. 1.2 Born: 17 Oct 1830 Thomas Scott Uddingston, chr 31 Oct 1830, Died: 23 Jul 1881 at Wonga, Melbourne, Australia, aged 51 1.3 Born: 02 Aug 1832 Matthew Scott Uddingston, chr 16 Aug 1832, Died: 07 Oct 1833, aged 1 1.4 Born: 15 Sep 1834 William Scott Uddingston, chr 21 Sep 1834, Died: 15 Jan 1847, aged 13 1.5 Born: 06 Jun 1836 Mary Scott born at Uddingston, chr 20 June 1836, Died: 12 Feb 1876, aged 40 Dunedin, NZ. 1.6 Born: 02 Nov 1838 Matthew Gardiner Scott, Uddingston, chr 4 Dec 1840 Died: 26 Aug 1922 at Dunedin, Otago, NZ, aged 84. 1.7 Born: 18 Nov 1840 Lillias Moffat Scott Uddingston. Possibly christened at the same time as brother Matthew. 1.8 Born: 30 Apr 1843 John Coats Scott at Uddingston, chr 4 June 1843 Died: 29 Dec 1920 at Dunedin, Otago, NZ. All of Matthew and Margaret Scott’s children were born at Uddingston, Bothwell, Scotland and baptised by Rev W Gardiner in the Bothwell Parish Church manse which is no longer standing. The Reverend is possibly a relation as Matthew’s grandmother was a Gardiner. The Occupation of Tailor An improvement in economic conditions of workers in the mid-Victorian Age, after the "Hungry Forties," is generally recognised. It is associated with a change in the balance of industry. Not only did agriculture steadily decline in relative importance, but the textile industries of the Industrial Revolution, yielded place progressively to the heavy industries, especially engineering and shipbuilding, based on coal and iron. Bothwell is known for its collieries. The Clyde Valley attained its position as the hub of Scottish industry, and this is reflected in the new developments in Trade Unionism. Although the heavy industries became organised there was little effective organisation in the textile trades,