Springer Series on Signals and Communication Technology Signals and Communication Technology Satellite Communications and Navigation Voice and Speech Quality Perception Systems Assessment and Evaluation E.Del Re and M.Ruggieri U.Jekosch ISBN:0-387-47522-2 ISBN 3-540-24095-0 Wireless Ad Hoc and Sensor Networks Advanced ManMachine Interaction A Cross-Layer Design Perspective Fundamentals and Implementation R.Jurdak K.-F.Kraiss ISBN 0-387-39022-7 ISBN 3-540-30618-8 Cryptographic Algorithms on Reconfigurable Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing Hardware for Wireless Communications F.Rodriguez-Henriquez,N.A.Saqib, Y.(Geoffrey) Li and G.L.Stüber (Eds.) A.Díaz Pérez,and C.K.Koc ISBN 0-387-29095-8 ISBN 0-387-33956-6 Circuits and Systems Based on Delta Modulation Multimedia Database Retrieval Linear,Nonlinear and Mixed Mode Processing A Human-Centered Approach D.G.Zrilic ISBN 3-540-23751-8 P.Muneesawang and L.Guan ISBN 0-387-25627-X Functional Structures in Networks AMLn—A Language for Model Driven Broadband Fixed Wireless Access Development ofTelecom Systems A System Perspective T.Muth ISBN 3-540-22545-5 M.Engels and F.Petre ISBN 0-387-33956-6 RadioWave Propagation for Telecommunication Applications Distributed Cooperative Laboratories H.Sizun ISBN 3-540-40758-8 Networking,Instrumentation,and Measurements Electronic Noise and Interfering Signals F.Davoli,S.Palazzo and S.Zappatore (Eds.) Principles and Applications ISBN 0-387-29811-8 G.Vasilescu ISBN 3-540-40741-3 The Variational Bayes Method DVB in Signal Processing The Family ofInternational Standards V.Sˇmídl and A.Quinn for Digital Video Broadcasting,2nd ed. ISBN 3-540-28819-8 U.Reimers ISBN 3-540-43545-X Topics in Acoustic Echo and Noise Control Digital Interactive TV and Metadata Selected Methods for the Cancellation of Future Broadcast Multimedia Acoustical Echoes,the Reduction of A.Lugmayr,S.Niiranen,and S.Kalli Background Noise,and Speech Processing ISBN 3-387-20843-7 E.Hänsler and G.Schmidt (Eds.) ISBN 3-540-33212-x Adaptive Antenna Arrays Trends and Applications EM Modeling ofAntennas and RF S.Chandran (Ed.) ISBN 3-540-20199-8 Components for Wireless Communication Systems Digital Signal Processing F.Gustrau,D.Manteuffel with Field Programmable Gate Arrays ISBN 3-540-28614-4 U.Meyer-Baese ISBN 3-540-21119-5 Interactive Video Neuro-Fuzzy and Fuzzy Neural Applications Methods and Applications in Telecommunications R.I Hammoud (Ed.) P.Stavroulakis (Ed.) ISBN 3-540-40759-6 ISBN 3-540-33214-6 SDMA for Multipath Wireless Channels ContinuousTime Signals Limiting Characteristics Y.Shmaliy and Stochastic Models ISBN 1-4020-4817-3 I.P.Kovalyov ISBN 3-540-40225-X continued after index Satellite Communications and Navigation Systems Edited by: Enrico Del Re Marina Ruggieri Edited by: Enrico Del Re University of Florence Italy Marina Ruggieri University of Tor Vergata,Rome Italy Satellite Communication and Navigation Systems Library ofCongress Control Number:2007921308 ISBN 978-0-387-47522-6 e-ISBN 978-0-387-47524-0 Printed on acid-free paper. © 2008 Springer Science+Business Media,LLC All rights reserved. This work may not be translated or copied in whole or in part without the written permission of the publisher (Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, 233 Spring Street, New York, NY 10013, USA), except for brief excerpts in connection with reviews or scholarly analysis. Use in connection with any form of information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation,computer software,or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed is forbidden. The use in this publication oftrade names,trademarks,service marks,and similar terms,even ifthey are not identified as such,is not to be taken as an expression of opinion as to whether or not they are subject to proprietary rights. 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 springer.com Preface Globalisation of network and services is stimulating a new awareness about the role of satellites and related applications.Even in case “becoming global”is “just”seen as a convergence of technologies,it implies the effective exploitation of all components (terrestrial, air and space-based) and media (wired, wireless) in a fully integrated and,in perspective,seamless way to the end-users. A new and important integration strategy concerns NavigationandCommunications architectures and services.The vision involves an “active”integration,proposing serv- ices, applications, integrated business opportunity able to merge two worlds – communications and navigation - that have been considered apart for years. The2006 Tyrrhenian International Workshop on Digital Communications (TIWDC’06) was purposely devoted to the topic ofSatellite Navigation and Communications Systems, addressing specifically their integration in the satellite scenario. TIWDC’06 offered to the international satellite navigation and communications community an opportunity of exchanging results and perspectives towards the implementation of the global integrated vision. The workshop activities have been developed under the technical co-sponsorship umbrella of the IEEE AESS (Aerospace and Electronic Systems Society) and the ComSoC (Communication Society),that are gratefully acknowledged for their trust and support. This volume,that gathers the contributions presented at TIWDC’06,includes the state-of-the-art of system concepts, envisaged services and applications as well as enabling technologies for future satellite integrated navigation and communications systems.The contributions come from leading international experts and researchers in the field. ChapterI Trends of Communications and Navigation System Integration deals with the vision of the integration concept,including dual use,based on current and foreseen satellite systems. ChapterII Navigation Satellite Technologiesaddresses the enabling technologies for future navigation systems. ChapterIII Satellite Navigation:Perspectives and Applicationsdescribes the envis- aged applications and proposals of new navigation services. ChapterIV Advanced Satellite Communications Systems & Services deals with architecture and technologies for near future communication systems. ChapterV Perspectives in Satellite Communications addresses the medium-to- long-term trends in satellite communications. vi Preface The Editors would like to express their sincere and grateful appreciation to the session organisers, whose dedicated and enthusiastic effort has rendered the TIWDC’06 an event of highly scientific value and importance, to the Technical Programme Committee chair Prof. G. Galati and valuable members for their sup- port and to all authors for their state-of-the-art contributions. Finally, the Editors would also like to thank the members of the Organising Committee for their highly appreciated and dedicated work, that gave a deep con- tribution to the success of TIWDC’06. Enrico Del Re Marina Ruggieri 2006 TYRRHENIAN INTERNATIONAL WORKSHOP ON DIGITAL COMMUNICATIONS (TIWDC’06) SATELLITE NAVIGATION AND COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMS General Chairs: Marina Ruggieri,University of Tor Vergata,Rome,Italy Enrico Del Re,University of Florence,Italy Technical Program Chair: Gaspare Galati,University of Tor Vergata,Rome,Italy Technical Program Committee Members Antonio Arcidiacono,EUTELSAT,France Vidal Ashkenazi,Nottingham Scientific,UK Giovanni Barontini,Finmeccanica,Italy Paolo Binelli,Telespazio,Italy Saverio Cacopardi,University of Perugia,Italy Massimo Comparini,Alcatel Alenia Spazio,Italy Franco Davoli,University of Genoa,Italy Patrizio De Marco,Selex SI,Italy Giuseppe Di Massa,University of Calabria,Italy Barry G.Evans,University of Surrey,UK Romano Fantacci,University of Florence,Italy Pietro Finocchio,Teledife,Italy Paul Gartz,Boeing,USA Giuliano Gatti,ESA/ESTEC,The Netherlands Giordano Giannantoni,OCI,Italy Filippo Graziani,University of La Sapienza,Rome,Italy Sergio Greco,Alcatel Alenia Spazio Italia,Italy Ram Gopal Gupta,Ministry of Communications and Information Technology,India Guenter Hein,University FAF Munich,Germany Abbas Jamalipour,University of Sydney,Australia Shuzo Kato,Pacific Star Comm and NICT,Japan Letizia Lo Presti,Polytechnic of Turin,Italy Eric Lutz.DLR,Germany William F.Lyons,Boeing,Australia Mario Marchese,University of Genoa,Italy Franco Marconicchio,ASI,Italy Francesco Martinino,Alcatel Alenia Spazio Italia,Italy Takis Mathiopoulos,NOA,Greece Sergio Palazzo,University of Catania,Italy Aldo Paraboni,Polytechnic of Milan,Italy Jorge Pereira,European Commission Ramjee Prasad,University of Aalborg,Denmark Luca Ronga,CNIT University of Florence,Italy Enrico Saggese,Finmeccanica,Italy viii Workshop on Digital Communications Jonatan Svavarsson,Orkuveita Reykjavikur,Iceland Antonio Vernucci,Space Engineering,Italy Satchandi Verma,Universal Satellite Systems,USA Ping Zhang,Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications,China Organising Committee Mirko Antonini,University of Tor Vergata,Rome,Italy Danilo Conte,Filas,Italy Dania Marabissi,CNIT University of Florence,Italy Simone Morosi,CNIT University of Florence,Italy Lorenzo Mucchi,University of Florence,Italy Nicoletta Petrella,Universiy of Tor Vergata,Rome,Italy Acknowledgements The 2006 Tyrrhenian International Workshop on Digital Communications (TIWDC’06) - Satellite Navigation and Communications Systems has been sup- ported by the following sponsors,whose contributions is gratefully acknowledged: Table of Contents Preface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . v Chapter I. Trends of Communications and Navigation System Integration Network Centric Operations: The Role of Satellite Communications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 P. Finocchio Comparison and Integration of GPS and SAR Data . . . . . . . . 19 M. Calamia, G. Franceschetti, R. Lanari, F. Casu, M. Manzo Integration of Navigation and Communication for Location and Context Aware RRM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 E. Cianca, M. De Sanctis, G. Araniti, A. Molinaro, A. Iera, M. Torrisi, M. Ruggieri Convergence of Networks: An Aerospace-Friendly Strategic Vision . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 R. Prasad, M. Ruggieri The Monitor Project: A GNSS Based Platform for Land Monitoring and Civil Engineering Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 G. Graglia, R. Muscinelli, G. Manzoni, M. Barbarella, W. Roberts The Galileo C-Band Uplink for Integrity and Navigation Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63 L. Castellano, S. Bouchired, M. Marinelli, I. Walters, E. Yau