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Rubenstein Visitor Center English and Carl and Hunter Smith Education Center DISCOVER THE WORLD ROBERT H. AND Visit the exhibitions CLARICE SMITH OF JEFFERSON GUIDE FOR in the ROBERT H. AND WOODLAND PAVILION VISITORS CHARLOTTESVILLE CLARICE SMITH GALLERY WALKING TRAIL TO VISITORK IINOFSOK (see list below). The CAFÉ menu includes sandwiches, salads, JEFFERSON’S GRAVE (15 minutes) pastries, child-friendly & MONTICELLO options and hot and (25 minutes total) cold drinks. SHUTTLE BUS TO MONTICELLO MONTICELLO (10 minutes) PLANTATION MODEL ELEVATOR Visit THE SHOP at Monticello Thomas Jefferson (1743-1826), theorist of the American Revolution, for a large selection of books drafted the Declaration of Independence. His words— “all men are and Jefferson-related gifts. HOWARD AND ABBY created equal”— which continue to inspire people from around the MILSTEIN THEATER GRIFFIN world, established the foundations of self-government and individual (courtyard level) DISCOVERY freedom in America. ROOM After writing the Declaration, Jefferson spent the next 33 years in CARL AND public life, serving as delegate to the Virginia General Assembly and to DOMINION HUNTER SMITH Congress, governor of Virginia, minister to France, secretary of state, WELCOME PAVILION EDUCATION CENTER vice president, and president from 1801 to 1809. Notable achievements of Jefferson’s presidency include the Louisiana Purchase and the Lewis and Clark Expedition. ELEVATOR PARKING He believed that human reason and knowledge could improve the condition of mankind. Jefferson studied science and was an GROUP CHECK-IN “enthusiast” of the arts, shaping public architecture in America and WHEELCHAIR contributing to horticulture, ethnography, paleontology, archaeology TO Enjoy the 15-minute ACCESSIBLE and astronomy, to name but a few. In retirement, he founded and SAUNDERS- introductory film ENTRANCE designed the University of Virginia. MONTICELLO Thomas Jefferson’s TRAIL TO PARKING World in the The GRIFFIN DISCOVERY ROOM Jaenfdf ear sWoon rdlde sHigenrietadg eev seirtye , acsopnescttr uocf tMinogn atincde lmloo, adnif yicinogn iotsf abrucihlditiencgtsu re HOWARD AND ABBY gives guests, especially children, and landscape over a period of 40 years. Monticello was also a working MILSTEIN THEATER, the chance to learn about plantation, where the paradox of slavery contrasted with the ideals of See the AFRICAN AMERICAN GRAVEYARD, located at located at the Jefferson’s life and times through liberty expressed by Jefferson in the Declaration. the foot of the trail that leads from the Visitor Center. courtyard level. hands-on elements and activities, As a result of Jefferson’s meticulous record keeping and more than 50 including reproductions from the years of scholarly research, Monticello is among the best-documented, Monticello house and plantation. best-preserved and best-studied plantations in North America. Monticello was the center of Jefferson’s world; to understand him, you must experience Monticello, his autobiographical statement. On a little Exhibitions in the Robert H. and Clarice Smith Gallery mountain in Charlottesville, the power of place merges with the power of Jefferson’s timeless ideas. His home and masterpiece, Monticello, is a touchstone for all who seek to explore the enduring meaning of “life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness.” Thomas Jefferson and Monticello as Experiment: “The Boisterous Sea of “To Try All Things” explores Liberty” illustrates the Jefferson’s use of Monticello as development and ongoing a laboratory for his belief that STAY CONNECTED influence of Jefferson’s core “useful knowledge” could make ideas about liberty on a wall life more efficient and convenient. Use Monticello’s free Wi-Fi of 21 flat-panel LCD screens, including seven interactive Making Monticello: touch screens. Jefferson’s “Essay in Thomas Jefferson’s @TJMonticello Architecture” showcases the Monticello The Words of Thomas architectural origins, construction Jefferson brings Jefferson’s and four-decade evolution of the thoughts to light through Monticello house, widely regarded Monticello, a private nonprofit 501(c)(3) corporation founded in projection in an innovative as one of the icons of American 1923, receives no ongoing federal or state funds in support of its monticello.org display. architecture. dual mission of preservation and education. Monticello House and Plantation DOME ROOM THE PLANTATION Jefferson divided his plantation into separate farms run by resident SKYLIGHT SKYLIGHT overseers who directed the labor of enslaved men, women and children. Most of Jefferson’s slaves came to CLOSET him by inheritance. For most of PARLOR BEDROOM his life he was the owner of about Thomas Jefferson by Thomas Sully, 1856 PARLOR TEA ROOM DINING ROOM JEFFERSON’S 200 enslaved people, two-thirds of CHAMBER them at Monticello and one-third THE HALL Jefferson’s family and their guests NORTH SOUTH at Poplar Forest. Tobacco was his If you had visited Monticello in ggaatmheesr eadn dto m counsivcearls ien, srteraudm aenndts p ilna y PIAZZA CABINET (GREPEIANZHZOAU S E) mwhaeina tc ians hth cer o17p9, 0bsu. t he switched to Jefferson’s time, you would have the parlor, with its elegant parquet been greeted in this grand two-story floor. The room contained furniture room by Burwell Colbert, Jefferson’s that Jefferson acquired in France as eennssllaavveedd bhuoutlseerb, ooyrs b. yTh oen eG oref atth Ce lock wate Mll oasn tipiceeclleos. mThade ew ianl ltsh fee ajotuinreedry SCTEOLRLAAGRE WINE CELLAR WARE ROOM BEER CELLAR SCTEOLRLAAGRE above the doorway displays the time as portraits of notable philosophers, well as the day of the week. statesmen, navigators and explorers of the New World. Jefferson also hung paintings of biblical subjects with MULBERRY ROW strong visual impact. Learn about domestic work at Monticello at the CROSSROADS exhibition underneath the house. Named for the mulberry trees planted along it, Mulberry Row was the center STOREHOUSE FOR IRON NORTH OCTAGONAL ROOM of plantation activity at Monticello from the 1770s until Jefferson’s death Built around 1793, this log structure Frequent occupants of this semi- in 1826. Enslaved, free and indentured was recently reconstructed based octagonal bedroom were the fourth workers and craftsmen lived and on archaeological and documentary president of the United States, James worked along Mulberry Row, which evidence. Jefferson referred to Madison, and his celebrated wife, changed over time to accommodate it as a “storehouse for nailrod & Thomas Jefferson’s polygraph Dolley. Madison was Jefferson’s close the varying needs of Monticello’s other iron,” but it was also a site Courtesy of the University of Virginia friend and important ally; his estate, construction and Jefferson’s household for tinsmithing, nailmaking and Montpelier, is about 30 miles—about a and manufacturing initiatives. domestic life. STUDY AND BEDCHAMBER day’s travel then—from Monticello. DINING ROOM Changing over time as structures AND TEA ROOM were built, removed, or repurposed, Every day, Jefferson spent time BOOK ROOM THE UPSTAIRS Mulberry Row had more than 25 reading and writing in his cabinet, The Jefferson family and their workshops, dwellings and storage or study. His desk holds a polygraph, guests ate two main meals a day: a copying machine with two pens. Jefferson kept his library of over 6,500 Occupied primarily by Jefferson’s buildings for weavers, spinners, JoMoebnffej ertehicrwtessoie rgint he vdexeripns eLp daelasiwti ydieosid npa l.Nn oThdma tiWeav tiNeicl Ala igitiammfvtees r Cticolaa nrk btiMnhr eoet anhmktiefo caaresfnlttl eiownr nagbos la eosnnenddr.v edThedid nFe na rfreeoonrou cadnht d sace bu8roiv sieunidnt e4a t WpJaepeffhpneer, rontshx oJienem ffo sateathrveseleoryd n m1 c9 woa,0dpr0oeie0t aes nlowe tfeit txaeharlm sco tho nceseot w payrl.lo tthe e baoCpfoa ao1p8rkit1tsm2o ,il en tinh ntteh ,W iBosrra ri ssotihuosiihnmte gb .ti uonDrn uhn, rieDsidn .p Cgtrh .it veha aleUot eWSn ga r dtd18hay0enus0gaesmh patierncridsv, aositilfels uft aqemmru iaanirlnaytdet ler ig sfter hia lielnnu di sntcthtrheeair tleaedac rtrtiehlnoye n, s DMbaOosenMdti Ecoen lRl tohO’se Oi TcoeMmnipc lde eosfi gVne setlae mine Rnot mwaes bcsstealararbvcplkaeensnmmttseei.r nths,, s js,o atiiwnneysremsr sio,t rhc shd,a onrmacoielasmtil acbk uerrns,e rs, American objects were displayed with Anglo-Colonial and African in his lifetime. with the congressional library. In 1815, between all of Monticello’s inhabitants as depicted by Palladio. Sometimes amid his wide-ranging collection of influences. The tea room was a Jefferson sold his library to the nation; —both enslaved and free. The second called the “skyroom,” the Dome European art, maps of Virginia and seating area for wine and evening his books became the nucleus of the and third floors were often filled to Room was at times used for guests, the known continents, bones, fossils, refreshments after dinner. During present Library of Congress. Shortly capacity, accommodating what one for storage, and as temporary living horns and skins of extinct and living Jefferson’s retirement, Edith Fossett after the sale, Jefferson wrote to John family member described as “an quarters for Jefferson’s grandson and North American animals. apnredp Farraendc feoso Hd eirnn t,h een ksliatcvheden c oaonkds ,t he Aandda mhes, b“eI gcaann nbouty ilnivge mwoitrheo. uAtf tbeor ohkiss, ” almost perpetual round of company.” his wife. cellar of the house. death, much of his library was sold to SOUTH SQUARE ROOM MARTHA JEFFERSON pay his debts, along with the house, most of its contents and the enslaved This small room is the only one on workers. Today, only a few original Martha Jefferson Randolph, known the main floor dedicated solely to volumes remain from the retirement as Patsy to family and friends, was Jefferson’s family members. Jefferson’s library at Monticello. The other books the first child of Thomas Jefferson THE STONE STABLE eldest daughter, Martha Jefferson Jefferson’s bed was in an alcove here are the same titles and editions as and his wife, Martha Wayles Skelton. Randolph, used it as her sitting room between the cabinet and the bedroom. the originals. Jefferson firmly believed She moved to Monticello after her The Stone Stable on Mulberry Row has THE HEMMINGS CABIN and office, and as a classroom for her The design was a space-saving idea he that educated citizens were essential to father’s retirement, where she focused been in almost continuous use since it children. From this room, she oversaw borrowed from France. Jefferson died the survival of democracy. on educating her 11 children and was constructed in 1809. The stable was Woodworker John Hemmings and the household and domestic activities supervising domestic activities on the the transportation hub and conduit in this room on July 4, 1826. his wife, Priscilla, likely lived in a of the plantation. plantation. Martha Jefferson Randolph’s bedchamber of goods that linked the mountaintop cabin like this reconstruction. It with the rest of Thomas Jefferson’s represents one of three structures plantations and, through Jefferson built circa 1793 on Mulberry family connections, the world. These Row for enslaved families. When Monticello two stone buildings were likely used to creating this cabin, builders used store feed and tack during Jefferson’s Dependencies, Gardens and Grounds traditional materials and methods. lifetime. THE DEPENDENCIES SALLY HEMINGS JEFFERSON’S GRAVE A striking aspect of Jefferson’s design Sally Hemings (1773-1835), a member of Thomas Jefferson is buried at for Monticello is the incorporation the large Hemings family, was an enslaved Monticello with other members of the “dependencies,” or essential lady’s maid at Monticello. DNA test results of his family in a gravesite he service rooms, so that they were easily in 1998 indicated a genetic link between chose in 1773. This plot is owned accessible, without the need to venture the Jefferson and Hemings families. Based by an association of Jefferson’s outdoors. They were invisible from the on scientific evidence and oral history, descendants and is still used as a public spaces of the house. Two wings, Monticello and most historians now cemetery. The epitaph he wrote SOUTH TERRACE with kitchen, smokehouse, dairy, ice believe that, years after his wife’s death, for his tombstone included only FLOWER GARDEN AND PAVILION house and carriage bays, are connected Thomas Jefferson was the father of Sally “Author of the Declaration of by an all-weather passageway at the Hemings’ six children, including Beverly, American Independence, of the By 1808, Jefferson had laid out and This terrace, reserved for Jefferson cellar level. Along this passageway Harriet, Madison and Eston Hemings. Statute of Virginia for Religious planted 20 oval flower beds at the and his family, leads to the South are spaces for the storage of food, NORTH PAVILION Freedom, and Father of the four corners of the house, and a Pavilion, the first building erected on beverages and firewood. In these University of Virginia.” flower border along a graveled the mountaintop. The one-room living dependencies, the lives of Jefferson Mirroring the South Pavilion, the walk encircling the West Lawn. The space that initially sheltered Jefferson family members intersected with construction of the North Pavilion AFRICAN AMERICAN GRAVEYARD serpentine design of the flower walk alone soon had not one but three the lives of the enslaved African completed Jefferson’s scheme for V EGETABLE GARDEN aJsetynffdlee trohsfoe n loa’snv adinls tc“eiasrpleaesn td dien”s ibtghened, s ia nr ffieoflerlemdc tah le rjloaetisenirde edthn hatsit—m yie nian r1 7tth7h2ee ihSrio seu lwdtheif sPet, a dMvaiulaigorthnht,ae ar, n d Aplmanetraiticaonns aws hwoe wll oars kiend t hoen hthoeu se. ouParpgvpaielniroi zflnio,n owgr ad, sol iumkseee sdthti bact yf oumfn etchmtieob nSeosr.su Thth e MAmfoernrice,a wtnh oaAmnm e4en0r iagcnradanv cfeahsm iilndil riaee nsw aoorofe dM beuodrn pitieldoce ti lnlo ’s When Jefferson referred to his considered “one of the seven fine arts.” was born. of Jefferson’s family; son-in-law adjacent to the visitor parking area. During “garden,” he meant his vegetable Thomas Mann Randolph used it the winter of 2000-2001, archaeologists garden, on the southeast slope of TREES COOK’S ROOM as a study, while granddaughter confirmed this site was a slave burial ground, the mountain. Although it provided Virginia Randolph and her husband, identifying 20 graves, including those of food for the family table, the garden Nicholas Trist, lived there after their also functioned as a laboratory Trees ranked high among Jefferson’s The Cook’s Room, marriage in 1824. eight children. There are likely other burial where he grew 330 varieties of some favorite plants. He documented the adjacent to the grounds still undiscovered on the plantation. 9Thga9r isdsp ewenca iase nsa d or efJ evvffoeleguretistoaobnnl’sae rsmy a oAnsdmt ehenreirrcibacshn. i ng p“thcllaeun hmtiopnusgs” e oo,f fa 1no6dr0n asaplmleéceeisne tosa,f l ismn acudllujbadecirenrngyt, to PCASEOVLIULLTIAOHRN KSwoiatusc thohec nDcu eipnpi eetnhdde b eyn cy, KITCHEN WAs IoNnEe oCf EthLeL mAoRst knowledgeable ICE HOUSE PCNAEVOLIRLLTIAOHRN THE LEVY FAMILY STEWARDSHIP horticultural achievement. Today, the honey locust and other trees along his Monticello’s head wine enthusiasts in the country, The main purpose Monticello survives today because of garden serves as a preservation seed roundabouts. Visitors were often taken DAIRY cook. It was first The Kitchen was among the best- Thomas Jefferson served as wine of the ice house was the efforts of its two major owners after bveagnekt aobfl eJe vffaerriseotine-se. ra and 19th-century t“op este etr weehsa.”t one guest called Jefferson’s SQLATVRE uqHliuskeeeamdlry tia enbsrg ysls ib,Ev fyidon iPltglheo t were d eciUnoqn muEiitupperldpeo etpSedte aw kbtieiuttscht,h traehe nlsiastse ti piwnvre esAlctyuom rrveaseror.ie rCc aioon,f m tthhmeeo n aMwPdoaavrsdti usfiiesglorlae nltd,o aS wPnpirdateh isMn iwd, oHeinnnuretonss egWf.ar oHraymsi,hs G iFcnreegarlltnmaocrnae n,, y fIsaottn oowdrd eab spfu rurteetsseseherdr mavtsoae ti waote nll. CARRIAGEHOUSE JfiNLeeraffsvvtey y.rJ ,esF aowonnrids’ snh hde caiesora mlntyhe m:1p 0Uoh0der iywoaer,ha eJ r ePisnffh, etithlrhlsieepo LsnU e LnvMeyivtosey ndw, r toSohrteeak teeds SLAVE Fossett and her kitchen range had charcoal fires with and Italy, reflecting tastes he acquired as for making ice to restore and preserve the house. In 1923, QTR family in 1809. In cream and chilling the Thomas Jefferson Foundation was grated cast-iron openings and could during his European travels. Jefferson the evenings, they wine. Packed tightly founded, and purchased the property from be regulated more precisely than a sometimes imported several hundred SMOKEHO uassue svwecahdirn iateghsty. i cs o orofo kwoimnayg si na, n d ruInos ea1dr7i9 nf0og,r fi Jberffreepearldasco aenn. dsThh oiept hpbeeardk be c aookvpeepdne g rwo aosd s. bttoho etc tawlesiksn spe b ecero cyuaeuladsr e.n Hboote tb tpelre eas fdeeunrlrsteuedrr aebdteo dttht lbaeyts awosonrim tdsh teir nwtiaswmouo,el adtsht elceadh si itcpeeds ABLES Uriah Phillips Levy Jobenyff ttehhrees o Ltnrea vLdyei vtifayom. nThi loyef. pforuesnedravtiatioonn h easst acabrlirsiheded US pots, pans and pieces of specialized wine merchants or by crewmen on through the ST E cookware to Monticello from board a vessel during shipment. summer. COOK’S France for his cooks to use in food ROOM preparation. BE THE FIRST TO KNOW KIT STORAGE CELLAR STORAGE CELLAR NEWS EVENTS SPECIAL OFFERS CH WARE GREENHOUSE EN CBELELEARR ROOM CWELILNAER HOICUES E Visit monticello.org/signup to subscribe to our FREE mailing list. Jefferson grew flowers and fragrant SOUTH CELLAR PASSAGE NORTH CELLAR PASSAGE plants such as orange trees in his greenhouse, which is adjacent to Don’t miss out on his Book Room. He kept tools and SOUTH NORTH a workbench there too, and may PRIVY STORAGE PRIVY NEW DISCOVERIES have installed an aviary for his UPCOMING EVENTS pet mockingbirds. Attached to the SALES AND SPECIAL OFFERS greenhouse are two outdoor porches ca. 1809-1826 with moveable slats that control the amount of light entering the space.