“My work has had nothing to do with ation,” Michel Foucault reportedly tt admirer in 1975. And indeed there is more than a passing mention of homosest in Foucault’s scholarly writings. So why has Foucault, who died of AIDS in 1984, become a powerful source of both personal and political inspiration to an entire generation of gay activists? And why have his political philosophy and his personal life recently come under such withering, normalizing scrutiny by commenta¬ tors as diverse as Camille Paglia, Richard Mohr, Bruce Rawer, Roger Kimball, and biographer James Miller? David M. Halperin’s Saint Foucault is an uncompromising and impassioned defense of the late French philosopher and historian as a galvanizing thinker whose career as a theorist and activist will continue to serve as a model for other gay intellectuals, activists, and scholars. A close reading of both Foucault and the increas¬ ing attacks on his life and work, it explains why straight liberals so often find jn Foucault only counsels of despair on the subject of politics, whereas gay activists look to him not only for intellectual inspiration but also for a compelling example of political resistance. Halperin rescues Foucault from the endless nature-versus-nurture debate over the origins of homosexuality (“On this question I have absolutely nothing to say,” Foucault himself once remarked) and argues that Foucault s decision to treat sexuality not as a biological or psychological drive but as an effect of discourse, as the product of modern systems of knowledge and power, represents a crucial political breakthrough for lesbians and gay men. Halperin explains how Foucault’s rad¬ ical vision of homosexuality as a strategic oppor¬ tunity for self-transformation anticipated the new anti-assimilationist, anti-essentialist^ of sexual identity politics practiced by porary direct-action groups such as A( 5R 1 8 1996 V I J . Saint Foucault 4AAAAAAAA Saint Foucault Towards a Gay Hagiography ▼ ▼▼TTTTTY DAVID M. HALPERIN New York Oxford OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS 1995 306.766 H163S Halperin, David M., 1952- Saint Foucault : towards a gay hagiography / Oxford University Press Oxford New York Athens Auckland Bangkok Bombay Calcutta Capetown Dar es Salaam Delhi Florence Hong Kong Istanbul Karachi Kuala Lumpur Madras Madrid Melbourne Mexico City Nairobi Paris Singapore Taipei Tokyo Toronto and associated companies in Berlin Ibadan Copyright © 1995 by David M. Halperin Published by Oxford University Press, Inc., 198 Madison Avenue, New York, New York 10016 Oxford is a registered trademark of Oxford University Press All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior permission of Oxford University Press. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Halperin, David M., 1952- Saint Foucault: towards a gay hagiography / David M. Halperin. p. cm. Includes index. ISBN 0-19-509371-2 1. Homosexuality—Political aspects. 2. Homosexuality—Philosophy. 3. Foucault, Michael. I. Title. HQ76.5.H35 1995 306.76'6—dc20 94-41136 987654321 Printed in the United States of America on acid-free paper S.R PUBLIC LIBRARY 3 1223 04075 4799 For D W K Le plaisir n’a pas de passeport.