I I 41 Kalamullah.Com The Translation of the Meanings of Sahih Al-Bukha^ri Arabic-English Volume 3 rranslated by: Dr. Muhammad Muhsin Khan Formerly Director, University Hospital Islamic University Al-Madina Al-Munawwara (Kingdom of Saudi Arabia) - DARUSSALAM Publishers and Distributors Riyadh - Saudi Arabia ALL RIGHTS RESERVED(cid:9) ©(cid:9) JiJA t..Wl No part of this book may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and recording or by any information storage and retrieval system, without written permission of the publisher or the translator. Published by: DARUSSALAM Publishers and Distributors P.O. Box 22743, Riyadh 11416 Tel. 4033962 - Fax: 4021659 Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Printed in July, 1997 Printing supervised by ABDUL MALIK MUJAHID Computerized Typesetting, designing and proof reading carried out at Riyadh, Saudi Arabia under the supervision of Dr. Muhammad Muhsin Khan assisted by a team of highly qualified persons. Maktaba Dar-us-Salam, 1997 King Fahd National Library Cataloging-in-Publication Data Al-Bukhari, Muhammed Ibn Ismaiel Sahih Al-Bukhari\ translated by Muhammad Muhsin Khan.- Riyadh. 500p., 14x2lcm ISBN: 9960-717-31-3 (set) 9960-717-34-8 (v.3) 1- Al-Hadith - Six books I- Khan, Muhammad Muhsin (tr.) 11-Title 235.1 dc(cid:9) 0887/18 Legal Deposit no. 0887/18 ISBN: 9960-717-31-3 (set) 9960-717-34-8 (v.3) (cid:9) -- w1_1.L (cid:9) o(cid:9) AMR- 4J1 l441 LJI :(cid:9) L4tc4(cid:9) ,(cid:9) 'J)j (cid:9) JyJI L.JL)J 4LJI(cid:9) LJJ i (cid:9) r 4t z4U- J(cid:9) 4. J[ • H • 4,(cid:9) L J (kIL j;(cid:9) )Øth .4)L(cid:9) AJJ t4_t1j . L4J 4Jj(cid:9) zjJ(cid:9) )TiI(cid:9) A rs . j, 4JI Z.LJI • 431(cid:9) (JC 4k' r--- ( :••) ;. •• CONTENTS OF VOLUME THREE CONTENTS OF VOLUME THREE JW c ,JI 7jj 26— THE BOOK OF (17) CHAPTER. To proceed faster (cid:9) AL- 'UMRA........................21 on reaching his town.................... 35 (18) CHAPTER. "...So enter houses (1) CHAPTER. 'Umra and its super- through their proper doors..." ....... 35 iority......................................... 21 (19) CHAPTER. Travelling is a kind (2) CHAPTER. 'Umra before ]fajj. 21 (cid:9) of torture.................................. 36 (3) CHAPTER. How many times (20) CHAPTER. What to do to did the Prophet perform 'Umra? 22 (cid:9) arrive home early7...................... 36 (4) CHAPTER. 'Umra in (the month of) Ramadan.................... 24 27— THE BOOK OF (5) CHAPTER. 'Umra on the night of departure from Mina after Hajj AL-MUHSAR ....................37 and on other nights..................... 25 (1) CHAPTER. If one is prevented (6) CHAPTER. 'Umra from At- from 'Umra................................(cid:9) 37 Tan'im...................................... 25 (2) CHAPTER. One who is pre- (cid:9) (7) CHAPTER. 'Umra after per- vented from performing the Hajj 38 forming Hajj without having a (3) CHAFFER. The slaughtering Hady......................................... 27 before shaving the head (in case) (8) CHAPTER. The reward of one is prevented..........................(cid:9) 39 'Umra is according to the hardship. 27 (4) CHAPTER. Whoever said that (9) CHAPTER. If a person departs the Muhar is not supposed to after performing the Tawaf of perform 'Umra or Hajj in lieu of 'Umra, will that Tawaf substitute the prevented one.......................(cid:9) 40 for Tawaf-al-Wada'9.................... 28 (5) CHAPTER. The Statement of (10) CHAPTER. The same ceremo- Allah 1L,: "... And whosoever of nies in Umra, as in Hafi............... 29(cid:9) you is ill or has an ailment in his (11) CHAPTER. When a person scalp, (necessitating shaving), he performing 'Umra finish his Ihrãm? 31(cid:9) (cid:9) must pay aFidya......................... 41 (12) CHAPTER. What to say on returning from Hajj, 'Umra, (6) CHAPTER. The Saying of Allah (cid:9) Ghazwa .................................. ... 33(cid:9) ,i:"...Or giving Sadaqa........... 41 (13) CHAPTER. Reception of the (7) CHAPTER. The Fidya for a returning pilgrims........................ 34(cid:9) missed or wrongly practised reli- (cid:9) (14) CHAPTER. Arriving in the gious ceremony.......................... 42 morning..................................... 34 (8) CHAPTER. The Nusuk (offer- (cid:9) (15) CHAPTER. Returning after ing) is one sheep......................... 43 midday till sunset........................ 34 (9) CHAFFER. The Statement of (16) CHAPTER. Not to go to family Allah 1: "... Nor commit sin nor on arrival at night........................ 35(cid:9) dispute unjustly during Ha ........... 44 (cid:9)(cid:9)(cid:9)(cid:9)(cid:9)(cid:9)(cid:9)(cid:9)(cid:9)(cid:9)(cid:9)(cid:9)(cid:9) CONTENTS OF VOLUME THREE(cid:9) 41=1(cid:9) 6 (10) CHAFFER. "...Nor commit sin shirt (will Fidya be compulsory?)... 60 nor dispute unjustly during IIajj.....44 (20) CHAPTER. A Mu/vim died at 'Arafat and the Prophet did not 28.- THE BOOK OF PENALTY order anybody to finish the remain- FOR HUNTING ............... 45 ing ceremonies of Ijajj on his (cid:9) (1) CHAPTER. The penalty for behalf....................................... 60 hunting (by a Muhrim) .................(cid:9) 45 (21) CHAFFER. The legal way of (2) CHAFFER. If a non-Muhrim (burying) a dead Mufrim.............. 61 hunts and gives to a Muiirim......... 45 (22) CHAFFER. To perform Ijajj (3) CHAPTER. If the Muhrimün on behalf of a dead person. A man saw game and laughed and a non- can perform IIajj on behalf of a (cid:9) Muhrim understood, they are al- woman...................................... 62 lowed to eat the game.................(cid:9) 46 (23) CHAFFER. Performing IIajj (4) CHAPTER. A Mu/vim should for a person who cannot sit firmly on (cid:9) not help a non-Muhrim in the the mount.................................. 62 hunting of a game......................(cid:9) 47 (24) CHAPTER. Performing Ijaff by (5) CHAPTER. A Muhrim should a woman on behalf of a man........ 63 not point at a game ....................(cid:9) 48 (25) CHAPTER. The Hajj of boys (cid:9) (6) CHAPTER. If a person gave (children etc.) ............................ 63 onager to a Muhrim then he should (26) CHAPTER. Hajj of women.... 64 (cid:9) not accept it............................... 49 (27) CHAPTER. Whoever vowed to (cid:9) (7) CHAPTER. (What kind of) go on foot to the Ka'bah.............. 67 animals can be killed by a Muhrim. 50 (8) CHAFFER. It is not permissible 29- THE BOOK ABOUT THE to cut the trees of the Haram........ 52 VIRTUES OF (9) CHAFFER. The game in the (cid:9) AL-MADINA..................... 68 Haram should not be chased......... 53 (10) CHAPTER. Fighting is prohib- (1) CHAFFER. Haram (sanctuary) ited in Makkah..........................(cid:9) 53 of Al-Madina.............................(cid:9) 68 (11) CHAPTER. Cupping for a (2) CHAFFER. Superiority of Al- Muhrim....................................(cid:9) 54 Madina. It expels (evil) persons..... 69 (12) CHAPTER. The marrying of a (3) CHAPTER. Al-Madina is also Muhrim.....................................(cid:9) 55 called Taba................................(cid:9) 70 (13) CHAPTER. What is forbidden (4) CHAPTER. The two mountains (cid:9) for a Mu/vim as regards perfumes. 55 of Al-Madina.............................. 70 (14) CHAPTER. The taking of a (5) CHAPTER. The one who avoids bath by a Mui!wim........................(cid:9) 56 living in Al-Madina7....................(cid:9) 70 (15) CHAPTER. Wearing of I7uff (6) CHAPTER. Iman (Belief) re- by a Muhrim if slippers are not turns and goes back to Al-Madina. 71 (cid:9) available.................................... 57 (7) CHAFFER. Sin of that person (16) CHAPTER. If an Izar is not who harms the people of Al- (cid:9) available, one can wear trousers.... 58 Madina...................................... 72 (17) CHAPTER. Carrying of arms (8) CHAPTER. The high buildings (cid:9) (cid:9) by a Mu/vim............................... 58 of Al-Madina.............................. 72 (18) CHAPTER. Entering the Har- (9) CHAPTER. Ad-Dajjal will not am and Makkah without Ihram..... 59 be able to enter Al-Madina . ......... 72 (19) CHAFFER. If somebody ignor- (10) CHAPTER. Al-Madina expels antly assumed Ihram while wearing a all the evil and bad persons...........(cid:9) 74 CONTENTS OF VOLUME THREE(cid:9) 7 CHAPTER. ...............................(cid:9) 75 for you to have sexual relations with (11) CHAPTER. The dislike of the your wives on the night of the A- Prophet (cid:9) that Al-Madina should Saum ........................................ 88 be vacated . ................................(cid:9) 75 (16) CHAFFER. The Statement of (12) CHAPTER..........................76 Allah(cid:9) "...And eat and drink until the white thread of dawn appears 30— THE BOOK OF AS-SAUM to you distinct from the black...". 90 (THE FASTING) ..............78 (17) CHAPTER. "The Adhan of Bilal should not stop you from (1) CHAPTER. Fasting is obligatory taking Sazür." ............................ 91 in (the month of) Ramadan.......... 78 (18) CHAFFER. Taking the Sahür (2) CHAPTER. The superiority of hurriedly (shortly before dawn)..... 91 (cid:9) As-Saum (the fasting).................. 79 (19) CHAFFER. Interval between (3) CHAPTER. As-Saum (the fast- the Sahür and Salat-ul-Fajr........... 92 (cid:9) ing) is an expiation (for sins)........ 80 (20) CHAFFER. Saiür is a blessing (4) CHAPTER. Ar-Raiyan is for but it is not compulsory............... 92 (cid:9) people observing aum................ 80 (21) CHAFFER. If the intention of (5) CHAPTER. Should it be said Saum was made in the daytime..... 93 "Ramadan" or "the month of Ra- (22) CHAFFER. If a person obser- madan?" And whoever thinks that ving Saum gets up in the morning in (cid:9) both are permissible..................... 82 the state of Janaba ...................... 93 (6) CHAPTER. Whoever observed (23) CHAFFER. To embrace while fast in Ramadan out of sincere Faith one is observing Saum (fast)......... 94 (cid:9) with honest intention................... 83 (24) CHAFFER. Kissing by a fasting (7) CHAPTER. The Prophet person....................................... 95 used to be most generous in the (25) CHAFFER. Taking a bath by a (cid:9) month of Ramadan..................... 83 person observing Saum (fast)........ 96 (8) CHAPTER. Whoever does not (26) CHAPTER. If a person obser- give up lying speech while observing ving Saum ate or drank forgetfully. 97 Saum........................................ (27) CHAPTER. Siwak for the (9) CHAPTER. Should one say, "1 person observing Saum (fast)........ 98 am observing Saum (fast)" on being (28) CHAPTER. "Whoever per- (cid:9) abused7..................................... 84 forms ablution should put water in (10) CHAPTER. As-Saum for those his nose and then blow it out......... 99 who fear committing illegal sexual (29) CHAPTER. Sexual intercourse (cid:9) acts.......................................... 85 with wife in Ramadan .................. 99 (11) CHAPTER. "Start observing (30) CHAFFER. Sexual intercourse Saum on seeing the crescent of with wife in Ramadan and the Ramadan, and stop on seeing the expiation of that.......................... 100 (cid:9) crescent (of ShawwAl).' ................ 85 (31) CHAPTER. To feed family (12) CHAPTER. The two months of from expiation sin if they are needy. 101 (cid:9) 'Eid do not decrease.................... 87 (32) CHAPTER. Cupping and vo- (13) CHAPTER. "We neither write miting in Saum (fast)................... 102 (cid:9) nor know accounts.".................... 88 (33) CHAFFER. To observe Saum (14) CHAPTER. Not to observe (fast) or not during journeys......... 103 Saum for a day or two ahead of (34) CHAFFER. If a person ob- (cid:9) Ramadãn................................... 88 served Saum for some days and then (15) CHAFFER. "It is made lawful went on a journey....................... 105 CONTENTS OF VOLUME THREE(cid:9) 61=1l(cid:9) II (35) CHAPTER .......................... 105 (56) CHAFFER. Observing .aum (36) CHAPTER. It is not right- (fasting) daily throughout the life.. 121 eousness to observe Saum on a (57) CHAFFER. The right of the journey......................................105 family (wife) in observing As-Saum. 122 (37) CHAPTER. Not to criticize (58) CHAFFER. Saum (fasting) on each other for observing Saum or alternate(cid:9) days............................. 123 not (on journeys)........................106 (59) CHAFFER. The Saum (fast- (38) CHAPTER. Whoever broke his ing) of Dawild (David) r5LJ(cid:9) ... 123 Saum (fast) on a journey (publicly). 106 (60) CHAPTER. To fast the (39) CHAPTER. Those who can fast 13th, 14th and 15th of the lunar with difficulty have to feed a poor months .(cid:9) ..................................... 124 person....................................... 107 (61) CHAFFER. Whoever visited (40) CHAPTER. To make up for some people and did not break his the missed days of fasting............. 108 (optional) Saum (fast) with them... 125 (41) CHAPTER. The menstruating (62) CHAFFER. Fasting the last should leave the Saum and Salat... 109 days of the month . ...................... 125 (42;) CHAPTER. Can somebody else (63) CHAFFER. Observing Saum observe Saum instead the dead? .... 109 (fast)(cid:9) on Friday........................... 126 (43) CHAFFER. When to break the (64) CHAPTER. Can one select Saum(cid:9) (fast)9............................... 111 some special days [for observing (44) CHAPTER. Iftar [to break the Saum(cid:9) (fast)]7 .............................. 127 Saum(cid:9) (fast)] ............................... 112 (65) CHAFFER. Observing 5aum (fast) on the day of 'Arafah ........... 128 (45) CHAPTER. To hasten the Iftar.(cid:9) ......................................... 112 (66) CHAFFER. Observing(cid:9) aum on the first day of 'Eid-ul- Fitr ....... 128 (46) CHAPTER. If somebody breaks the Saum thinking that the (67) CHAFFER. Observing Saum sun(cid:9) has(cid:9) set................................. 113 on the first day of 'Eid-ul-Aç!ha ..... 129 (68) CHAFFER. Observing(cid:9) aum (47) CHAFFER. Saum (fasting) of (fast) on Tasjyfq days . ................. 131 boys (children etc.) ..................... 113 (69) CHAFFER. Observing Saum (48) CHAPTER. To observe Saum . (fast) on the day of 'AsJura ........... 131 (fast) continuously ....................... 114 (49) CHAFFER. The punishment for the person who practises Al- 31— THE BOOK OF TARAWIH Wisal very often.......................... 115 PRAYERS.........................135 (50) CHAPTER. To observe Saum (1) CHAPTER. The superiority of continuously day and night (Al- Nawafil at night in Ramadan . ....... 135 Wisal) till the time of Sahar.......... 116 (51) CHAPTER. If someone forces 32— THE BOOK OF his Muslim brother to break his SUPERIORITY OF THE (Nawafil)(cid:9) fast .(cid:9) ............................ 117 (52) CHAPTER. Saum (fasting) in NIGHT OF QADR............ 138 the month of Sha'bãn .................. 118 (1) CHAPTER. The superiority of (53) CHAFFER. Fasting and non- the night of Qadr........................ 138 . fasting (periods) of the Prophet(cid:9) 118 (2) CHAPTER. To look for the (54;) CHAPTER. The right of the night of Qadr in the last seven guest(cid:9) in(cid:9) fasting............................ 120 nights (of Ramadan) .................... 138 (55) CHAFFER. The right of the (3) CHAPTER. To search for the body in observing As-Saum . .......... 120 night of Qadr in the odd nights . .... 139 CONTENTS OF VOLUME THREE(cid:9) iW$(cid:9) 9 (4) CHAPTER. The knowledge of 34— THE BOOK OF SALES the night of Qadr was taken away (BARGAINS).................... 155 because of the quarrelling . ........... 142 (1) CHAFFER. What has come in (5) CHAPTER. Good deeds in the the Statement of Allah(cid:9) 'Then last ten days of Ramadan . ............ 142 when the Salat is ended, you may disperse through the land, and seek 33— THE BOOK OF I'TIKAF.. 143 of the Bounty of Allah.. ." ............ 155 (1) CHAPTER. The I'tikaf in the (2) CHAFFER. Legal, illegal and last ten days of Ramadan............. 143 doubtful things............................ 158 (2) CHAPTER. A menstruating (3) CHAPTER. Explanation of woman is permitted to comb the doubtful (unclear) things.............. 159 hair of a man in I'tikaf................. 144 (4) CHAPTER. What doubtful (3) CHAFFER. Mu 'takif not to (unclear) things should be avoided? 161 enter the house except for a need.. 145 (5) CHAFFER. Whoever does not (4) CHAPTER. The taking of a bath consider dark suggestions.............. 161 (cid:9) by a Mutakf.............................. 145 (6) CHAPTER. The Statement of (5) CHAPTER. The I'tikaf at Allah J, : "And when they see (cid:9) night......................................... 145 some merchandise or some amuse- (6) CHAFFER. Women's I'tikaf.... 146 ment they disperse headlong to (7) CHAPTER. Tents in mosque... 146 (cid:9) it..."......................................... 162 (8) CHAPTER. Mu'takif going to (7) CHAPTER. One who does not the gate of the mosque ................ 147 care from where he earns............. 162 (9) CHAPTER. Coming out of (8) CHAPTER. Trade of cloth and I'tikaf in the morning of the twen- other things................................(cid:9) 163 tieth (of Ramadan)..................... 148 (9) CHAPTER. Going out for (10) CHAFFER. I'tik.af of a woman trading.......................................(cid:9) 164 who has bleeding in between her (10) CHAPTER. Trading in sea.(cid:9) 164 (cid:9) periods...................................... 148 (11) CHAPTER.......................... 165 (11) CHAPTER. The visit of the (12) CHAFFER. Allah's Statement: wife to her husband in I'Likaf........ 149 "...Spend of the good things which (12) CHAFFER. Is it permissible you have earned..."...................... 166 for the Mu'talaf to defend himself.. 150 (13) CHAPTER. Whoever liked to (13) CHAFFER. Whoever went out expand in his sustenance............... 166 of his I'tikaf in the morning......... 150 (14) CHAPTER. The Prophet (14) CHAPTER. I'tikaf in the purchased (foodgrains) on credit.... 167 month of Shawwãl....................... 151 (15) CHAPTER. The earnings of a (15) CHAPTER. I'tikaf without person and his manual labour........ 168 (cid:9) fasting....................................... 152 (16) CHAPTER. One should be (16) CHAPTER. Vow in the p(cid:9)re- lenient and generous in bargaining. 169 Islamic period to perform I'tikaf 152 (17) CHAPTER. Whoever gave (17) CHAPTER. I'tikaf in the mid- time to a rich person to pay at his dle ten days of Ramaclan............. 152 convenience................................(cid:9) 170 (18) CHAPTER. Whoever intended (18) CHAPTER. A person in hard I'tikaf and then changed his mind.. 153 circumstances to pay debt (when (cid:9) (19) CHAFFER. A Mu'takif can able to repay)............................. 170 let his head in the house for (19) CHAPTER. To explain the good (cid:9) (cid:9) washing..................................... 153 and bad points of the transaction. 171