ABSTRACT Title of Document: RURAL DECAY ALMANAC Dane Winkler, Master of Fine Arts, 2016 Thesis Directed by: Professor of Sculpture Foon Sham, Department of Fine Art Rural Decay Almanac is an exhibition comprised of sculptural objects and video/sound documentation. The following is an explanation of inspiration and personal history, a proposed schematic/manual for the objects in the gallery, and other contemporary artists I frame myself within. The front half of The Art Gallery at the University of Maryland as well as the atrium space directly outside the gallery hosts the work: four large scale SiteResponsive sculptural objects, and one video/sound loop projection. The library of materials comes from a farm site in Ijamsville, MD which has been repurposed into the structures. As a sister work, the process of dismantling documentation is shown alongside the objects in a sound/video installation. The gallery space is transformed into a meticulously controlled environment via hard objects, sound, light, and video. RURAL DECAY ALMANAC By Dane Winkler Thesis submitted to the faculty of the Graduate School of the University of Maryland, College Park in partial fulfillment Of the requirements for the degree of Master of Fine Arts 2016 Advisory Committee: Professor Foon Sham, Chair Professor John Ruppert Associate Professor Shannon Collis © Copyright by Dane Winkler 2016 Table of Contents Table of Contents………………………………………………………….ii List of Figures…………………………………………………………….iii Chapter 1: Homesteading…………………………………………………..1 Chapter 2: Schematics/Object Manual……………………………………..6 Chapter 3: Contemporaries………………………………………………..17 Chapter 4: Conclusion……………………………………………………..26 ii List of Figures Figure 1. The site, Ijamesville, MD, 2016 Figure 2. Almanac, 9’ x 9’ x 5’ (object) rough sawn barn lumber, tin roofing, 2016. Figure 3. Azimuth, 7’ x 7’ x 5’(object) rough sawn barn lumber, earth, 2016 Figure 4. Gnomon, 8’ x 6’ x 7’ (upright wheel) 1.5’ x 9’ x 9’ (suspended wheel) rough sawn barn lumber, fabricated steel, manilla rope, 2016 Figure 5. Cartographer, dimensions variable, video and sound projection loop, 2016 Figure 6. Splitting, Gordon MattaClark, Video Still, 1974 Figure 7. Perimeters/Pavilions/Decoys, Mary Miss, 197778 Figure 8. The Big Wheel, Chris Burden, 1979 iii Chapter 1: Homesteading In the 1970’s my mother moved into her father’s hunting cabin on a 200 acre plot of land in upstate New York. She met my father just up the road at a hippy farm where recent RPI Architecture graduates had a few sheep and a stack of firewood. Like many people of their time, they wanted to homestead. They had six kids three girls followed by three boys Bayly Mae, Laney Rae, Carey Jane, Chase Rudisill, Dane Rudisill (me), and Rudy Gabel. Although their marriage didn’t last long past Rudy, we were all raised equally by the two of them on the farmyard. Aside from digging holes and shoveling shit, there were countless valuable lessons to be learned most of which I was unaware of until I moved away from the rural landscape. My mother wanted us to learn about the importance of humbled self sufficiency. We learned about growing a garden, taking care of animals, and maintaining the land while enjoying what it had to offer. In the end we’ll all need to be farmers once again. The farmyard landscape has been churning in my thoughts since my early years. By comparing and contrasting notions and materials from the simplest form of ‘the barn’ with fragments of industry and the cosmopolitan 1 environment, I’m able to consider where I frame my life and work. Being aware of the fluctuating audience in these spaces, my work involves many different forms of comparisons to the farmyard; the whitecube gallery, the public outdoor environment, brutalist architecture, and even some more intangible arenas celestial, or imagined. The use of nostalgic sentiments from my childhood as a conceptual springboard allows me to position these ideas in a new context, removed from the original site. The reference to these memories is intentionally ambiguous in the finished product, but not buried. As they are a starting point for my process, these recollections act as an entrance for the audience. To the metropolitan, these memories are peculiar and sometimes morbid in some sense, yet not unrelatable. A strange autonomy through the objects in the space is evoked with viewer interaction whether physical or mental. The barn or A barn ANY barn is loaded with conceptual and narrative baggage. In every layer of paint, every bent nail, and every scar in the lumber there lies an instance in history. Every smell that has ever fumed the barn is in the boards, and every material to ever touch the lumber has left some kind of patina. The interior has never seen real light or water, while 2 the tin roofing has been bleached by intense sun, sleet, rain, and snow. The rural landscape of America is littered with dilapidated barns; collapsing on top of abandoned animal homes and piles of decomposed straw or hay. Their timeline is determined by their care and construction. Their history is told through their scars and collections of detritus; torn up hoses and extension cords, parts of old hand tools that have seized shut, animal carcasses that have degraded to leather and bone, broken glass, shelves full of grease gun reloads, empty nests made from faded tarp fibers, mason jars with rusty nails in them, barrells of mystery oil, crumbled roofing shingles, and remnants half finished projects. The mysterious history of the site is the unknown factor of the project. This idea is transferred from the barn to the gallery space through the finished objects. Just as I did while I dismantled barn, the viewer will create their own story. The sculptures in their materiality call to some kind of function, left unexplained open to ponder. I spent an entire day removing trash and debris from the barn before I could take it apart. There was a work table with a vise on it at the south end and I wondered whose it was and what they built in there. The electrical 3 cord giving the structure power had been chewed in half by some creature. Many times I tripped over large animal holes dug into the earth foundation, overturning nondescript carcasses of skin and bone. I dismantled the barn on March 30th, the first warm day of the new year. I recalled projects my brother and I were proudly in charge of on the farm growing up. The barn had handmade blacksmithed nails holding the oak and hickory planks to the frame, and the new owners of the property had guessed it was around 100 years old. One day of one person’s work undid 100 years of history leaving nothing but a flat surface of dry, dusty dirt. 4 Figure 1. The Site, Ijamesville, MD, 2016 5
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