R][AP BULLET][N Volume1 ,N umber2 April-June1 994 EDITORIAL POST- SOVIETU FOLOGY: A VIEW FROM INSIDE Durintgh em anyy earbse,f o"rpee restroiinkfao"r,­ striscetn soef t het ermT.h iwsa sf ulleyx plainable matioonn S ovieUtF O sightiwnagssf orW estern andd idn otr aismeu chd iscontoennt th ep arotf researcahr eerasgl e m,b ecauosfet heh igbha rriers Westernu fologiAsfttsea.rl le,v eryounned erstood thaitth adt oo vercoomnei twsa yt ot heW estT.h ese thatth esdea taw ereo btainweidt hd ifficuilnta y weret heb arrieorfst hed eads ilenocfme a ss-media totalitsatraitabene, i nagn othe-ra ndv aluab-le andt hew itnestshees mselvaesws e,l als t hep rob­ confirmatthiaoftnl yisnagu ceurnsd esro cialdios m lemso ft ranslaatnidns ge ndinagb roaudn author­ notd iffer signififrcoamnt tlhye idre mocractoiucn ­ izedm ateriaSlosm.e S oviet amautfeoulro gical terparAtnsd.t hangko odnefsosrt hat. groupbse ganc ontacwtist ht heiWre sternc ol­ Beginning from1 986t,h isstr eamlteutrn edh,o w­ leaguaesse arlays t he6 0-sb,ut t hesceo ntacrtes­ everi,n taor eafll ooIdtb. e campeo ssibfloeSor v iet mainedf ord ecadersa thecra utioOunse. c ould citizine ngse neraanld,f oSro viuefto logiisnpt asr ­ receivwei tghr atitfurdeece o pioefsA mericaEnn,g ­ ticultaogr o,a broabdy i nvitatoifot nhse ifro reign lisho,rF rencUhF O booksa ndj ournalbsu,t h e frienadnsdc olleag(uaelst hotuhgeeh x ivti sawse re wouldh avet hougthwti cbeef orsee ndiinngr eturn nota bolisuhnedt itlh ed isintegraotfti hoenU SSR), anyd escripotfia oU nF O sighttihnaght a dn otb een whichr esultiendc onsideraebxlpea nsioofnt he publishientd h e" centprraels s". datae xchangMeu.t ual visiptasrt iacnidp atofi on Ofc oursteh,ef eebslter eamolfet th eSo vieUtF O ufologfriostms t heC .I.iSni. n ternatiuofnoallo gical datat hadti dr eacWhe sterunf ologiocragla niza­ conferenacreens ol ongseorm ethienxgt raordinary. 1 tionasn dp eriodiccaolnstainbeodt hr eliaabnlde Event hese creUtF O reporctosl,l ecbtyet dh eM in­ nots or eliable rbeepionragt uss,u amli xturoef istryo fD efensoeft hef ormeUrS SR,a reg ett�in obviouIsF Osa ndq uasi-UFwOist hU FOsi nt he openi nt hea tmospheorfte h en ew-foufnrde edom. Thiiss i nf acqtu itae n ews ituattihoanct a ninf lu­ encev erym ucht hew orldu fologAyn.d i ts urely CONTENTS requiraec so rreecvta luation. EditoriPaols.t -SovUifeotl ogy: Sucha ne valuatiisto hnem oren eedesdi ncaet the A Viewf romI nside- presetnitm et woo pposivtiee wpoionntt sh es itu­ V.V.Rubt.s.o.v. ........................1. ....a.t.i.o.-n. o.v.er.-e.n.t husiaansdto ivce r-sceopnteisc­ . . UFOs:A PossibMleec hanism haveb ecomew idespreaOdv.e r-enthusbiealsitesv e thatd eclassiSofviieedtU FO datwai lls olvteh e ofF ormatioBne,h avior UFO probleamn d will tphreoE vTe h ypothesis; andE nvironmenItmapla c-t over-sceptaircecs e rtatihna tth eSo vietU FO files V.I.Mazh.u.g..a. ...........................3.. ..... . . . . . . contaoinnl y rubwbhiischih s n otw orthoyfs erious Searcfho rA lieAnr tifacts analysainsd,o nt hew holet hactu nning Russians on theM oon:A Justifica-tion ares impltryy ingt oe arn thel onged-dfoolrl ars, A.V .Arkhip.o.v. ..............9.. ... ...f.o.is.t.oi.nn.c gr. e.d.u.l.o.us. .W.eu.sf.toelrno gifsatisrt ya le$ . Exploritnhge F rontieirnst he insteaodf r eailnf ormati"oInn. fgaicvte,tn o day's Journaolf S cientEixfipcl orat-ion economiccr isiinsR ussi-a,e xclaitmhses cience B.Hais.c..h. ........................1..1.. ....w.r.i.t.Je.ar.m es.O .b.e.r.g-,. thousanodfsp eoploefa ll . . classbeustp, a rticulfarrolmty h em ilitasreyr vices, BulletoifnA nomalous ared esperatseeleyk in-go rd eliberatcerleya ting Experien-ce - anythitnhga cta ns eltlo W esternb uyerwsi th D.Gotl.i.b. ..........................................1..2.. .. bucksU.F O filaerseo neo ft hef ewe x�ortabrlaew materiwailtsah m arkeitnt heW est..." PublisheQdu arterlbyy ResearchI nstituotne AnomalousP henomena P.O.Box4 684, 310022 Kharkov-22, UKRAINE DistributFerde e Among RIAP Fellowasn d Donators © Copyrigh1t9 94 RIAP - All RightsR eserved Ist hias souanpdp roatcoht heU FO reporftrso m fort heW estern countTrhieenas U.F O observer in thef ormeSorv ietU nionT?h eS oviegto vernment, theS ovieUtn ionr arelkyn ewa nythicnogn crete thougnho td emocraticeallelcyt ewda,s neither aboutth ee stablitsrhaeidot fts h eU FO appearance mores tupindo,rm orec levtehra no the-r demo­ andbe havioArt.b esth,ek newt hata,c corditnog crat-igco vernmenIttcs o.u lndo to,fc oursieg,n ore theo fficpioailno tfv iewU,F Osd idn ote xisatn;di f theU FO phenomenosni,n cietd oeesx iasntd c annot hem adeu ph is mitnosd endh isr epotrota news­ bef ullrye ducetdom isinterpretoafit dieonntsi fi­ papera, p opular-scijeonutrniafalin,co bservatory, ablnea turaanld t echnologipchaeln omenbay u n­ ord irecttolt yh eA cademoyf Sc ienceistm, e anhte trainoebds erveArfst.ea rl lt,h eU FO probleimsa regardtehdee venats v eryu nusuaaln d wortohfy practiocnaela: p iloitnt hes kye ncount"efrlsy ing complicatIitco onnsc.e rnebdo t"ho fficainad"l n"o n­ saucerlse"t,s' asy m,o reo ftetnh aans cientiinhiss t official" oTbhseem rvielrist.a ry fpoierl xoatmsp,l e, laboratAosrs yu.c hi,tc annobtet hrowanw aye ven sometimreesf raifnreodmr eporttihnegi UrF O en­ ift hel eadisncgi entairseit nsc litnoer de garidta sa counteervse nw hent hereex istaendi nstruction piecoefn onsensAett. h es amet imei,ti s( osre ems "fromt het opt"o d ot hitsh:e c onsequenocffe osl ­ tob e)a p ractipcraolb leomfs econdairmyp ortance lowintgh ei nstrucctoiuolnnd o tb ef oreseen. - sincseu che ncounterrasr ellye adt oa nyr eal J.Oberragt haerrr oganjtuldyg etsh ep ost-Soviet damageo ro thearp preciacbolnes equenTcheesr.e ­ ufologays i fo n behaloff t heW esterno ne.H is forteh eSo viegto vernmentd,e eplsyt uciknt hea rm criteriisos ni mplteh:o sweh o disagrweiet hM ;. racec,o nfliicntt hse " thiwrodr lde"c,o nomdiicf fi­ Oberg'osp inioonn then aturoef s omeU FO (or cultieetsc,s. i,m plwya sn ota blteo p ay" excessive" rath"eUrF O"s)i ghtianrgeis n competaenndtm ust attenttioot nh ep robleTmh.e U FO reporwtesr e notb et oleraitnet dh ec ivilized s"oSceireityo.u s beincgo llecatnedda nalyzebdu,tn o reablr eak­ UFOlogiswtislh la vet oq uaranttihneeo bviously througcho ulbde a chievuendd esru chc onditions. hopelesisnlfye ctUeFdO lorfer omR ussiaan dd is­ "Independuefnotl ogiisntt hse"U SSR (fiorfsa tl l, regaridta ll<.. >. .E verdye cadoert wot,h eq uestion Dr.Y u.A.Foimn,D r.F .Yu.Zigaenldt, h eicro l­ canbe reconsidweirtehda simpltee sDto: l eading leaguealss)co o llecUtFeOdd ataan dt riteodu nder­ RussiUaFnO logissttisil nls iosntt hea lienna turoef stantdh er ealittiheasmta nifesttehde mselviens the1 967c resceUnFtO s andt he1 977 Jellyfish" themS.o metimetsh eye veni ssuetdy pewritten UFO?I fs os,l amt hed ooro nt hema gain.' works( ina veryl imitneudm bero fc opiebsu,t Realalnyd t rulhya,v inrge asdu cahp assagaen,y avoiditnhge v igileayneto fG lavl-itt heSo viet Russi(aann dj,u sitnc aseU,k rainiuafno)l ogist will censorshTihpe)r.ie si nt hesweo rkasl ootf i mpor­ hurrtyo s weatrh ante veirn h isl ifhee b elieviend tanitn formataisow ne,l als a goodd eaolf " noise". thea lien naotftu hrees dea mned" UFOs"W!e Rus­ Havinngo accestsos ecredta taa boustp acaen d sianrse membewre lwlh att hew ord" quarantine" milittaersyt tsh,er esearcchoeurlsid n,a n umbeorf canm eana ndd on otw antt ot akrei skWsh.e ns uch casemsi,s takreo ckelta unchianngdsa tmospheric a promineAnmte ricaunf ologdioesst a lhle c ant o reentriefso rg enuinUeF Os.B uti ti ss uffictioe nt seuts i nt her ighwta y,i to nly remtaoio nbse dientlj' scrutintihzese e vevno lumeosf D r.Z igelc'osl lec­ follohwi si nstructioTnhsa.n ky ouM,r .O bergf,o r tionosfU FO reporttosu ,n derstatnhdat th iosr ei s ourh appyf uture! ricihn m etaIl.nf acitt,c anb en otetdh atth ei ntel­ To be ont hes afes ideI,m ustc onfetshsa itt lectuaanldp rofessiloenvaeollf ts h e" underground" seemtso m e quitpel ausitbhlaett h e1 96"7c rescents" Sovieutf olowgeyr eh ighd,e spittheeh ardc ondi­ werei nf acmti ssiwlaer heardse entertihneag t mos­ tionusn,d ewrh icthh esree searcwhoerrkse d. pheraef tearni ncomplceitrec uit atrhoegu lnodb e. Ins hortth,e" over-enthussieaesmtt sob" e s ome­ Doesi tt otalelxyc lutdhee q uestiooftn h ec rescent­ whatt ooh astiyn t heicro nclusiMoonsst.l ikely, shapeUdF Oso uto fu fological consNiodte ration? therwei llb en os tartlrienvge latiinot nhseU FO necessarTihliysq. u estionne edst,o m y mind,a filoefst hef ormeSorv ietm ilitaarlyt,h outghhe re mored etaileexda mination. certaicnalnyb ei mportant infortmhaetrioeon n Asf ort heP etrozavo"djsekl lypfhiesnho"m enon, UFO sightiinngt sh eU SSRt,h es tatisdtaitcaaa,ln d itw asc ertaicnlloys ecloynn ectewdi tht hel aunch­ thev iewosf t heSo viete stablishomnet nhteU FO ingo ft he" Cosmos-955" sbauttet lhleirwteee r,e phenomenoans,w elals o n Westienrvne stigationsso mei mportant anomalouass w feelalIth. uo rpees oft hep henomenoTnh.e sdea taw ilplr obabelxy­ top ublias pha pedri scusstihnigps h enomenoinn pand exisUtFiOn fgi lenso,tt ransformhionwg­, some deitnaa i flu ture iosfRs Bu.e evero,u ru nderstandoiftn hge p henomenotno o Isu fologinyt hes tatoefst heC .l.pSe.r fecOtf? radically. coursneo,t N.o tm oret hanA mericaonrE uropean Butt he" over-sceaprteai lcsswo"r ongI.nf actth,i s ufologiys I.n s omer especotusr u fologiyse vefl informatiisqo uni tweo rthoyf s erio-usa ndu n­ "less perffoertc htes" i,m ple retahsaoitnt i sj ust prejudi-ceadn alysIints h.e5 0-6s0,- asn,d e veni n beginnintgo d eveloupn detrh en ew conditions the7 0-tsh eu fologi"craelseafricehl idn"t heU SSR off reedoamn dm arkeetc onomyA.sa r esuiltti ,s remainperd actic"acllleya nno"t,c ontaminabtye d numerousse nsatinoenwaslp aper arstoiu cslueasl, (Contoinnp uage1ed2 ) UFO PHYSICS UFOsA: POSSIBLMEE CHANISMO F FORMATIOBNE,H AVIOANRD ENVIRONMENTIAMLP ACT VladimirI .M azhuga Theraer en aturpahle nomenwah icahr ee xtremely 2r-oa lA=1�7 y kA [2,p .1 1], diffitcouu lntd erstaanndde xplaNiunm.e rouhsy ­ a pothesaepsp eawrh osea uthortsr yt oi nterpret thespeh enomenaan dd oings ot heyu sualflayr wherer oi st heb unchr adiu(sf oar s olibdu nch exceetdh eb oundaroifet sh ek nownl awosf n ature. ro= a)a; i st hew allth icknoefsa s t ubulbaurn ch; Thiiss v ertyy picfaolrs ucha complicaptreodc ess 1 2 asf ormatiboenh,a viaonrd e nvironmeinmtpaalc t y =( 1-� )2;� = �;v ist hev elociotf yp arti- c ofu nidentiffliyeidon bgj ec(tUsF Osm)a,n ya spects desi nt hed irectoifot nh eb unchm otiocn ;i st he ofw hoseb ehaviaorrec onsidearneodm alouisn,e x­ 2 plicabalned e veni ntelliAgmeonntg.t hesep he­ velocitoyfl ighFto.re xamplaet,� = 0.9l9A=, 1700A0. 0 nomenaw e canm entiotnh ef ollowipnrge:s suorfe 2 a lighbte amo n a persona,bs encoef s hadow, Thenfr,o m I=ne e c a1t [,3p .2 5),w heraei st he strancghea ngoefss tructaunrdce o mpositoifso oni l electrobnu nchr adiuIsi ;st hee lectrbounn chc ur­ int hep laceosf" landinagnsd"" near-landai ngs",r ente ;i st hee lectrcohna rgnee; i st hed ensiotfy powers creesne tu p byt heo bjecat t,e mpordails ­ electriontn hseb unchw,e f intdh er equiredde nsity chargionfgv ehicalcec umulationrcso,m prehensi­ofe lectrionna s b uncha tw hichi ti sp ossibtloe blem essageisn r adiboa ndo fe lectromagnetico btatinh ec urreenqtu atloA lfveonnee n e= 0.4cf!5 ·1 3 wavesa,n dm anyo therIsta. p peanresc essanroyt cm-. onltyo f intdh em echaniosfmU FOsf ormatibount, Them aximump ossibellee ctrdoenn siitny� tot ryt oe xplatihnew holsee to fp henomencao n­ combineEdPS att hea tmospheprriecs sunree -= 3 nectewdi tht heir behaanvdie onrv ironmeinmt­al 101c9m -.T husd,u et ot hea bovmee ntionmeedc ha­ pactp,r oceediinfpg o,s sible, thferm oimn imum nismc,u rrenmtasy a ppeawrh ichco nsidereaxb­ly numbeorf a ssumptiaonndsp reconditiTohnesb .e ­ ceetdh eA lfvecnuer reInttm .a yh appeinn t hec ase havioorf U FOs andt heiern vironmenitmapla ct whent heriest hec orresponqduianngt iatnyds uffi­ havet ob es omehocwo nnectweidtt hh em echanism cienetn ergoyfp articilnte hse i nitbiuanlc ho fc os­ oft heifro rmation. micr ays. Ourp lantehteE artihsa p artiicnlt eh eb oundless Withm aximumb unchc urreIn< t l Aa,sa com­ UniverIstei .sb utn aturtahla tth ep rocesocsceusr ­ bineEdPS isd evelopiunngd,et rh ea ctioofni tosw n rinign s omep arotf t heU niverssoem etimaefsf ect magnetfiice ltdh,ee nergoyf t het ranslatmioo­nal us asw ellF.o re xamplteh,e E artihs c onstantly tiono ft hee lectrmoanksi nugp theb uncht rans­ subjecttoea dc tioofnh igehn ergcyh argpeadr ticles.f ormisn ttoh ee nergoyfr otatitohneb, u ncrha dius Fromt hec osmirca ypsh ysiictis s k nownt haitn di­ wilfli risntc reaasned t hena,f terre achisnogm e viduahli gh-energy relcahtairvgiepsdat ritci cles critivcaallu wei,l dlec reasaen,d t heb uncwhi lalc ­ (cosmriacy sw)h eni nteracwtiitnhga tmosphere, quirae c igar-tsyhpaep eI.ft hem aximumb unch giveb irttho a ne lectron-pshhootwoen(r E PS)i n curreIn� t l At,he na,st hec urrent retahceh evsa lue whiche lectroannsd p hotonmsa keu p 95-%9 8of I= lAe,le ctrosntso mpo vingi nt hed irectoifot hne altlh ep articles. Besidetso,t haeec xciosrtdiinngg magnetfiice ilndc reaasnedt ravienla circalned,at concep[t1sp ,.3 79-4c1o7sm]i,rca ysa rea cceler­ I> lAt heyb egimno vingin t her everdsier ection. ateidn t hef ormo ff luxoersi entienad n yd irection Thusa,t I � lAa ndw iths horbtu ncheosfp rimary witha subsequednits sipatTihoedn e.n sio!Yf t he particelleecst,r opnoss sessaih nigg vhe lociutnyd er 10 fluexx ceetdhsa otf a mbienstp acbey 1 0.L etu s thea ctioofnt hee lectraincd m agnetfiice lodfst he assumteh anto ta ltlh ep articalreeds i ssipaatnedd , buncahr e" smeareadr"o untdh es urfaocfae s phere. ap arotft hemr eachtehseE artihnt hef ormo fbe ams Int hec aseo fl ongc osmirca yst,h es ubsequent orb uncheAss.t heiyn terwaicttth h ea tmosphear e, particolfEe PSs "squeetzhee"b uncohf p lasmian to combineedl ectron-pshhootwoenar p pearAs f.l ux a dis(kt hebyl ockt hee lectrfornosmm ovinign t he ofe lectronisnt hef ormo fa c ombineEdPS giversi se opposidtier ectwiiotnhr espectto t heE PS motion). toi tosw n magnetfiice ludn dearc tioofnw hicha Thes ubdivisoifUo FnO si nttoh retey peosff orm buncohf e lectriosfn osr med. isc onventioansat lh,ec onditioofnf so rmatioofn Iti sk nownf romt hep hysiocfss trong-current buncheosfp lasmaar ed ifferAe bnutn.c ohr b undle relativeilsecttircob unn chetsh atth eb ehavioofar n ofp rimarpya rticclaenhs a ved ifferfeonrtm sd,i - electrbounn chi ni tosw n magnetici scf hiaerladc ­ mensioncso,m positieonnesr,g iaensd a ngleosf terizbeyd theeq uilibrAilufvme nec urreonftt he incidewnicterh e spetcott h e Easrutrhf aIcnep .l aces buncihn t hea bsenocfea s trolnogn gitudeixntaelr ­ where bunocfhp elsa sma hfaovrem etdh,e rcea nb e nalm agnetfiice ld: 4 differeelnetc tarnidcm agnetfiice lwdesa,t hecro n­ moving[ 6T]h.ef luctuatoifotr nasv elle ngtahrse ditiodnesn,s iatyn dc ompositoifoa nt mosphere, insigniftihcear noto,t -mesaqnu arree latdievvei a­ etcT.h isd iversoiftf ya ctoarfsf ecntosto nlyt he tiofno prr otoinnsa iart R =1 00m0 i s=0 8. %,at R varieotyfs hapeosfp lasma bunbcuhtea sl,st oh ose =1 0m is=1 4. %,an da tR = 3c m is=2 %. phenomenwah icha ccompantyh eiberh avioarn d Ford ensseu bstantcheess, p reaodfp ercentages environmenitmapla cTth.u sU,F O isa bundloef isg reatbeurti, ti sn ots ignifitcaaknitin ngt coo nsid­ plasmwah icihs f ormeddu et ot hem agnetfiice olfd eratitohnel engtohft raveTlh.ee nerglyo ssaerse an electron bunch byc aa ucsoemdb ineEdP S welclh aracterbiytz heedB ragcgu rv[e7 I]ts. h ows emergiansga b uncohr b undloefh igh-enerreglya ­ thaatb ou5t0 % oft hee nergoyfp articilsre esl eased tiviscthiacr gepda rticilste rsa velilnit nhgea tmos­ att hee ndo ft hetirra vAeslp .a rticalreeds e celerated phere. ina s ubstantchee,ie rn ergiyst ransforimnes dm all Withc ertariens ervaeU sF,O canb ec onsidetroe d portiontsoa tomosf t hes ubstanicnte h ep rocesses bea na cceleroafti oornw si tha buncohf e lectrons. ofi onizatainoden x citataisow ne,la ls i nt hef orm A feasibiolfti htiycs o ncepotfi ona cceleraitsi on ofk inetaitco mr ecoeinle rgBye.s idieosn,i zatiiso n showni nt hep ape[r4 w]h eriet i sr eporttehdat th e thec ausoef n umerous broefac khse mical bonds lengtohft hes ectifoonra cceleraitoinntsgo 1 G eV resultiindn egc omposiotfim oonl eculaensdd istur­ is=2 m witeh lectbruonnc ehn ergEy = 1 M eV .T he bancoef b ondsi nl attiIcfet sh.er ecoeinle rgeyx ­ kineteince rgoyfp articilnte hsec asoef U FOh over­ ceedtsh eb ondinogn e,t hea tomw ililn evitably ingi sm ainlcyo nsumetdoc ompensatfeo rra diation leavteh em olecuolret hel attniocdeea ndw ilclo ver losseTsh.ee nerglyo sspeesr o ner evolutoifoa n a considerdaibsltea nwchei cihn c rystwaillsll e ad particle toa ccumulatoifao tno misn i nterstaincdve asc an­ cieisnl attiTcheese .x cessrievceo einle rg(ya cso m­ 5 1171-0-w 4 parewdi tthh eb ondinogn ei)s a lscoo nvertiendt o L\W=-·-- r - . E 3 [5p,. 2 40], heat. By thee ndo ft het raveolfi onsw,h ent heir speciifoinci zatiispo anr ticulhairglhay,v erhye ated wherWe ist hek ineteince rgy apo afr tiicnlG ee V, areoar a thermpaela ki sf ormefdo ra shorpte riod Eoi st heresetnergoyfap artiicnGleeV,r i st heo rbit oft imet,h ipse akp roducitnhgee ffecotf a loc�l radius. thermtarle atmeTnhteh. e aticnagn b es oi ntensive Thev elociotfyp rotonwsi the nergy2 GeV is equatlo =2 .784-81 0m1-.As t-t hivse locietyl,e ctrons thaitn a na reoaf t hed iametoefrs everaatlo mic distantcheess u bstawniclebl e i na l iqusitda otrei n havet hee nerg0y. 8M2eV3 . T herefofroeer,x ample, thes tatoefa densgea sw herea,f tecro olian nge,w with tvheilso ciotfyp articlr es=5, m, and arrangemenofta tomsw ilble o bserveTdh.ed is­ 2 � = 0.9,t4 h9ee nerglyo sosf p articwlielbsle :f or placed atfoomrsmn ewc rystalldiinsep lacements, electr=o 7n3se Vp ers econda,n df orp roto=n 4s15 additiosntarle sesmeesr gael ontgh ea xeso fc rys­ eVp ers econdB.e sidtehse,e nergyi sc onsumefdo r talasn,d t heg eometrifcoarlmo fa b odyc hange[s8 , thermlaols seiso,n izatoifao inar n da cceleraotfi on p.2 93T]h.iis s t her easoonfa nomalocuhsa ngeosf trappieodn sA. l onlgi ftei moef u nidentiffliyeidn g soiilnt hep lacoefs" landinagnsd"" n ear-landings", objecrtesc eivnion" gf eeudp "i se xplainbeydt he unusucaolm positainodpn r opertoifte hsem inerals factth aetl ectrcoonmsp ensaetnee rglyo ssaetst he ande lemenctosm pristihnegs oi(ls magllla sbsa lls, expenosfek ineteince rgoyfi onSsi.n cteh em agnetic increacsoendt eonfts omee lementrsa,ra en du n­ fiealcdt ionngt heb unchha sa f inivtael uteh,ei ons usuaall loyest,c .). afteorb tainian cge rtakiinn eteince rgy ltehaev e Thesfea csthso wt hautn,l iekleec trbeoanm s and plasmbau ndlTeh.e e ye-witnewshseenas p proach­ X-raywsh icuhn iformiloyn itzhees ubstaonrct eh e inga UFO ares ubjecttoet dh ea ctioofnt hesieo ns. tissoufte h eb iological wohbijctehhc etpyse netrate, Besideas ",r opeo"fa cceleriaotneisds f ormeidn a heavcyh argepda rtic(lperso toinosn,se ,t cr.e)l ease UFO undert hee xterieolre ctrsohne lUln.d ert he theb ulokf t heeinre rgaytt hee ndo ft hetriarv eTlh.e actioofna na dditiodniaslt urbaen.cgae.n, a ircraft lengtohft het ravdeelp endosn t hee nergyo ft he ort heE artah b,u ncoh fi oniss e jectientd h ed irec­ particFloerse .x amplper,o tonwsi the nerg1y0 0 tioonf t hed isturba(nacb ee am" illuminatthees " MeV penetrtahtete i ssoufeb iologoibcjaelc 1t0cs m aircroarfa ts pootn t heE arth). deep andr eleaosnet hef ina2l c m oft heir travel Whent ravelilnit nhges ubstanhceea,v cyh arged almos5t0 % oft heiern ergiy.,e5 .0M eV ,f ori oniza­ particlloesste h eiern ergmya inlays a resuolft tio[n9 I]fa. U FO is" hoverianbgo"v teh es urfaocfe inelaCsotuicl omcbo lliswiiotnahst omrse sultiinn g theE artht,h ena,s c alculatsihoonws,i nc aseo f 13 theiiro nizatainoden x citatTihoeln e.n gtohftr avel decelerat4i1·n0g particwltehsi niteinaelr gy6 0 oft hespea rticilnae nsa morphoussu bstanwciet h­ MeV in1 c m3o fs oitlh,eg rasrso otwsi lblu rna,n d outt akinign tcoo nsiderantuicolne aanrd e lastic theg raswsi lrle maiinn taScitn.c teh em ainp arotf Coulomb interaic.et. ci oonnssi,d eroinnlgiy o niza­ acceleriaotneasdr ec onstituoefan it-rso xygeann d tiolno ssedse,p endosn thev elociotfpy a rticles, nitrogtehne,nw ithi ncreaosfet hee nergoyf t he themiars sa ndt hes ubstainncw eh icthh ep artiicsl e particfloeersx ,a mplteo2, G eV, tahneo malioefts h e sowiilhl alv teh feo romfr inwgistt hhr ea di1u6ms nicatiisvo enrsly o ngC)o.n versaotfpi eoonpsl e foprr ot4o6n. s,mf oiro nosfn itrogaenn4d mf or with imagineadl oputadar lwtkin ttehhr esim,sa ionosfo xygTehnte.r eients h zeo noeft hrei nwgisl l foromfs elf-reogfuh luamtabeinho anv iionsr t ress droyu (ta lte apsatr tald yr)ty,r ieknseo wnt ob et he situat(ifooernx sa mpelxep,ec taotfia o cno ntact moscth aractseirgnoi fsa tU iFcO" landiIntig s" . whena pproacah UiFnOg.) .I .nd ialogwuietsh quintaet utrhaatlth pirsoc ewsislh la vaen egativei maginarya p pearrstiolnsnoe orksfi onarwg a yo ut effoecntm icroorgaanndiv semgse taTthiiiossn . froam c omplicateda nsdoi fttufeaintn iidotsn. probatbhclely u teot h"es afreitnyag nsad"n omalies Undeurs uacli rcumstaa pnecressto,an l wkist h int hpel acoefUs F O landings. imaginoaprpyo nesnitlse (nitnlnye r sapneedc h), Thesaen omaclaihnea sv aeni nsignriafdiicoa­ntu nder ssittrueastsi onAns -iadleeoaxu pdr.e sseg actibvaec kgrdouuent dos econdraardyi oactiviinat v ye rboarlao,lr w, r itftoernbm e,c omteoss o me andw ilple rsfiosartl ontgi mDeu.e t oi ncreasede xteenstt rafnrgoetmdh pee rson. pHeeoapllteh y ionizaantdit ohenef foefc" tn atuarcacle lear atoro"f,tr eena saolno iundt hmeo menotfos v ercoming drioffqt u arotszc ilflraetqource anbnce yo bserved difficaunlddt ainegsew rhsi,ci hsa f oromft heir int heex pospulraec Seisn.ic oen rse leaalsmeo st self-encourIantg heemsseein ttu.a tai moanns , 50% oft hekiirn eetniecra gtty he en odf t hetirra vel,n eedahs e lfpr oomu tsiadneda, ni deeax pressed anda lmoaslttlh einse rigtsyr ansfionrtmhoee da t, aloaucdq uiarpepsr oxitmhaseta emlseyi gnificance thee ye-witenxepsossteeosad l igbheta fmr oam asw oulhda vtehw eo rdosfa notpheerrs coonn cern­ UFOa rneo otn lsyu bjetcoti eodn izing radiianttgih soein t,u aitnqi uoens tTihounts.h, Ue F Op rob­ bucta hna vaeni nteirnijoourfrt ei ssiuifeo snd so leimn volbvoetrshe alaintdhy a llucinations. nopti ertchbeeo dbyu,at r set optpheedr Wheeinn . Assumaib nugn cohfi ontsob ea c urrceonntd uc­ exposteoald i gbheta fmr oamU FOe,y e-witnessteossri ,m pclael culsahtoitwoh nawsti tihod ne nsity 7 3 reposrotm etiams eesn saotfaiv oenrs ytr onign te­ oft hfel 1u·x1 c0m-,c onditwiioblnelcs r eaftoerd rihoera twiintgh aonueytx tesriigoonrfas b um. ap henomesniomnit loca orr ona diosnhc ihgahr­ge Ap olymfeirlaimpc p eoanrc so ppaenrsd t ainlesvso ltlaign[ee1 s3W ]i.ti hn tenosfei lteycf tirenilecda r + stewehle tnh eayr beo mbarwdietdih o nHsa nd a conduc(tabo urn cohfi onEs �) 2 00 0V0/ cm, + 2 Hewitchu rrdeennts 0i.tm1yA /cmande nergy neutrmaoll ecoufal iearsr i eo nibzyfre eede lectrons 50-1 00k eVa tt hper essoufrr ees igdausa(el1s -. 3 movitnotg h beu ncohfi onWsi.t shu ffilceinegntth 3 6.170)--Pa[ 10,p .1 22]T.h iissa na nalooftg h e ofaz onoefi ncreealsecetdfr iieicln dt ensseivteyr,e d natuprraocle osf"s g ossa(maenrg"he alisfr'o) r ma­ actosfc olliisoinoinz aartpeio osns iabsel lee ctrons tioinnc asoefe xpostuoar U eF OE.y e-witnesseasrm eo vitnotg h beu ncThh.ee lectermoenrsgi inn g usuaclolnnye tchtae p pearoaftn hcgieos s salmiekre thper ocoefsi so nizattaikpoean ri tnt hper ocess, substwaintcthehs em eolfbl u rncto ppCeorp.p ienr tooAn .a valaonfce hlee ctirsfo onrsm Eelde.c tron three acotfit ohpneo lym(earn ghealisfr'o) r mationa valanacrhieen sd icoafta id vies chianrt ghaeei r. playesv,i detnhtrelo ylo,ef a c ataltyhvseat l,e nce Thef requoefns cuyca hv alanicdshe etse rmbiyn ed bondosft hpeo lymaerwree aakn dw heenx posed thfer equoefna cpyp earoaffn rceeee l ectnreoanrs tot hheu mabno dtye mpera(tiu.3re6°e.C )t,h ey thseu rfoafacb eu ncohfi onIstf.h e el ectraopnpse ar decompoAs "el.i qsupiofdto "r masc,c ortdoei yneg­ onluyn dtehrae c toifoe nx teriort hsdeoe unrscietsy, witneBsesseissd.oe mse,t iemyees- witnesses orfae b puonrcothf i onisn cretahsmeea sj,o roifat vya ­ thsem eolfgl a solainondte h heyrd rocawrhbiocnhs lanches goenneoe rrs aetveep rhaolt o-electrons arfeo rmientd h ree acotifho ynd roagnedcn a rbon whiccha nini tianteew a valanAc hseesl.f -main­ combination. taindeids cheamregreg wehsi cihsl imiitnet dh e Undecre rtcaoinnd itiinto hncesa ,s oefd irect voluomfea ibry t hzeo noefh igfhi eilndt ensity expostuoUr FeO r adiahtailolnu,c ianpapteiaorn,s indepenodfte hneetx teiroinoir[z 1e2Ar] c.o rona antdh eey e-witcnae"nsc soenstr aecptr"e sentatdiivscehsa arpgpee aTrhseg. r ebautl okfp hotoanrse of" suprmienmde" I.fw ev ietwh ipsr oblienam formneeda trh seu rfoafct eh beu ncshi,n wciet h histopreircsaplec wteis vheac,lo lm teot hceo nclu­advanceomfee lnetc atvraolna ntcoth hebesu ncohf siotnh atth epshee nomenao bwseerraevl ewda ys, iontshn eu mboefre lectronsa cicnocrrtdeoia nsge s buwte rien terparcectoerdtd oti hncego ncepprtes­ ane xponelnatw[i 1a3lS] i.n aciear n t haer eoafa vailiintn hgse o ciaettt hyte i mTeo.d atyh,e arree UFOe xposiussr ter onigolnyi ztehideo, dn e nsity numerofuasc tduaatslah owitnhgau tn detrhi en ­ requirfeodar c orodnias chtaorf goern me atrh e flueonfcc eer tfaaicnt voirssua,au ld,i abnldoe t her buncohfi onwsi blelb ys eveorradleo rfms a gnitude hallucinmaatyai popnesaF ro.re xampiltie s, lowtehra tnh teh eoreotniec.a l claiimnet dh e work u[n1d1ec]re rtthcaaoitnn d i­ Thee lectrfoonrsm iends itdhebe u ncdhu et o tioanp se rscoanhn a veei de(tiimca ge-bveia­rinigo)n izoafta iiworin ti ho nosft hbeu nch travel along siownhsi cchao nf tbeeon f f antansattiuIcrns e u.c h helicailna m laignneesft iiecbl udst,i nceh atvhee y situatuinobnesl,i evers irmealgaitanisev­ etsh,ae s itre efpleirtg rhatj etchtaoinro yn tsh,e qyu ickly sisteatncta.sn,,dr eligious persons icmoamgteio nt ehb eua nncgphee lrsi phTehreyr.e ftohreeey ,e ­ ands ainFtoser.x ample,d A'Jr e"cas nanSwea" i nt witnecsasuegsih nat l igbheta fmr oamU FOp er­ Michaanedtl a lkweidth hi m(.L isstu ccohof m mu- ceiivtea s i fi tw ash ollTohwe.l igihsmt a inly RIAP BuUetin1,9 94V,o l.Nlo,. 2 emitdtuetedo b rakriandgi aotfei loecnt roontn hse ofa utonoemxoiusst oefanl ciegb hetai mgs o verned buncphe riphTehredy i.s triobful tigiqhoutna nta byt htei miett a kfeostr h eel ectirnto hnaest oomfs haasm arkdeidr ecctoiionnc iwdiittnhhg ao tft he theel emecnotmsp riasitirorn egc omabincndoe m e motioofen l ectrons. bactkot hger ouennde rlgeyv el. Thaev eroaugteal negtcl aebn e c alcualsa:t ed Theriesn od oubtth aatni ofnl ucxa enx ear t mechaniaccatilos ni,nt cheip sh enomeinsuo sne d 2 mec foprr oceshsairmndag t ertihaeeln se,r ogfpy a rti­ <9>=-- u [9p,.1 6], clbeesi unpgt o5 0k0e VI.tf h ieo nisna b uncahr e "spetnhtbe"u ,n cchab nl ow away sand, splash dirt, wherUe ist hteo tealle cternoenr mgeyi ;st he rocakl amp, pbrreisnsgtu obr ieo loogbijceaclt s, infliincjtu trohe usm abno deyt,Uc s.i ntghm ea in elecmtarsosn. equatoifto hnke i netthiecoo rfgy a ses AtU = 1 MeV<,9 > =2 9°a,n da tU = 10M eV, <9> = 2.9°. Thereafrvoeir sei,ob nllUweyFh Oesn "entetrhizeno gn"oe ft heasneg laensdt, h iel lumi­ nataerde haaa ss habropu ndbaertyw etehlnei ght andda rknReasdsi.a octciuorpnsa rdtulteyo r eturn ofe lectriontn hsee x ciattemdo spahteortmsio tc h e wherPe i sp ressoufgr aesV ,i vso luomfeg as, grouennde rlgeyv eellec,t romawganveebtsei icn g andWk isa verkaignee etniecr ogfty r anslational emitftoeerdx ,a mpfloneri, t rowgietwnha velengthm otioofgn a mso leciunlt ehvseo luVm,ew es hall -6 fintdh attoc reaptree sseuqrueta olt haotfw ind (2-545)·c1m0[ 14An ]a.n aloyfts hisesp ectorfu m witvhe lo3c0im0ty/ s ( thset ronhguersrti ocna ne brakriandgi atiotnh aiscttho ovweesrl sec tromag­ thEea rhtahd t hwei nvde loc3i3t0my / s)i,ti s netriacd iaftrieoqnu efnrcouimle tsr atvoii onlferta ­ 3 necestsora erlye a1s emo fia nit rh een eregqyu al rebda nTdh.i rsa diaatnidao cnt ioofin o nasrt eh e 16 to1 317J6.F0 o trh a1t.,6 47-i1o0nosfn itrogen, cauosfet hbeu mwsh icwhe rien flitcott heeeyd e ­ havitnhgie n ietniearl1g 0yM0 e Vh,a vteos toapt witneisnss epsio tfte h fea ctth atth ewye riena n 3 �hed ist�1a 9n.c�5i n�m pe1rs I.t c anh� pen airpolrai nnare o obme hionpda que walls. Since the 3 emissoiflo ing ihsct a usbeydr adiaotfei xoint ed if thdee nsotftt yo nm st hfleu xi s1 .283m·-1.0 Thutsh,e irsae p ractipcoasls ibtiocl rietatyth ee atomosfa i(rt heex citbaetiicnoagnu sbeydd i ssi­ so-cal"lpeodws ecrr een". patfelduo xfi onassw) e lalsb ys ynchrroatdrioan­ Whene xposteoad U FOt,h lei ghtiintn hge tioonfe lectmraoknisun pga U FOa nbdy b raking housaebso wvhei cthh e UifFslO y iirsne gp orttoe d radiait.ileoi.ngi ,hes tm itntoeotdn lbyyt hoeb ject, spontanseowuistolcnyhi, n tecrnoamlb usetni­on buatl sboyt haet mospshuebrjee tcoet xepdo sure, gin"esst ahlelal"di, g ghoto su ta,n adu tomcaotni­c thewrielb len os hadforwo iml lumionbajteecdt s. trosly stefmasiC la.l culasthioown st hat when Nowd escriopfet yieo-nw itbneecsosimenest elligi­ exposteoad f luoxfi onosft hceo rrespeonn­ding ble".: p. a.ld ei ffulsiegsdhp ta,r kslnionwsg,h arp ergayn dd ensiatnyym, e diucma nb er endered boundbaertyw eleinga hntdd a rknneoss hsa,d ow". conducFtoiervx ea.m pdluete,o i onizatthiaeoi nr of Whent hleu minbouunsch hi tams i rriowtri ll gapi na s witicnth h cei rc(uieinlt ec tric lighting "pieirwtci et"h roeuftl eictfth ieeon ne,ro gfiy o niss circaus iwtist ucshu alblrye aoknsec ircuai t) higahn;dt hlei gwhitlf ll oawr outnhdme i rroorr currewnitl fll owwh icihss uffifcoilrei ngtth ot other oibtfjh eecent esr,og fy iiolsno swH .a vian g spontansewoiutsoclnhy. suffiecnieerngtthy eb, u ncohfi oncsa np ass Leuts d isctuhseesf foefca tU FOo nc hemical throwuaglhWl hse.dn o isnog, btuhnecw hi lhela t currseonutr Acw east.me orl echualasen a symmet­ thaei irn t hreo odmu et ob rakionfi go nasn d ricsatlr ucatnudbr eec,a uosfte h itshc ee ntofe rs tranosffe enre rtgoay i pra rtiBecsliedsae.nsi ,l lu­ posiatnindve eg atcihvaeri gnwe ast meorl ecduol es sioinsc reaotfea dl igbheta pma sstihnrgo ugh nocto incSiudcmeho. l ecualredesi poIlneas s o.l u­ opaqwuael (lsaw sa sa lready mentioned, light tiodni,p oolfwe ast aerrae t trabcytt heedi r negative emerngeeastr hb eu ncohfi onis.i,en .s tihdreeo om). endtsop osiitoinvasen bd yp osietnidvtseon ega­ Whene mittaib nugn cohfi onisna p ulsmeodd e, tivieon Dsu.r itnhgii nst eraacl tooitfeo nne,r igsy thbee awmi lllo oikn termiie.t.i t net nhfteo, r omf releatsheeidns,e rgy beintgoa shr yedfrearrteido n "runnliingghI tnc" a.so efg radual cthhaen ge of enerAgnya .d ditieonnearlg y-htyhder aetni­on enerogfty h ieo nisnt hbeu ncthh,ee y e-witnesses ergye-nables ipoontssobi rteiavke farwotamhy e coulwda tcah p rotruadnidcn ogn tralcitgihntg lattice anwdi,ta hs t hoeoglfwel at theerr molecules bea(ma ass oldetroirncSghi )nf.cl eu ctuoaftt hieo ns (hydrsahteelt log) ot, o t hseo lutEixocnee.sl se c­ travleeln gatrhiesn signitfhiec aenyte,- witnesses trornesm aiintn h mee taaln,dt hmee tbeaclo mes seteh bee aamsi i fwt a "sc hoppiee.w.di "t,h aonuyt charged neTghafeto irovcfeee ll eyc.t raotsttraatci­c apparreenatsi oitnas b ruptly tientr hmaeii nra.t ed tiobent weetnh nee gatmievteaa nld p osithiyv­e Ift hdee nsoifti yo nisna b uncihsg reaantd,t he dratieodnd so enso atl ltohwle a tttome orv aew ay excitaantdiio onni zoafta iiaortn o masrc eo nsider­ frotmh e eleTcwtolr aoydoeefrc.s h argense-gaa ­ abltehl,ei gbheta cma enx iasutt onomoiu.tsehl.ey , tilvaey oentr h eel ectarnoaddp eo siotniievn te h e objiesgc otn aen,dt hbee arme maiTnhsde.u ration RIAP Bulletin1,9 94, VoNlo..l2, solut-iaornfe o rmneedat rh eel ectrode-solution [18] interAf daocueb.el leec tlraiycie sfr o rmwehdi ch resembal ceosn ventciaopnaaclAi tpoort.e ntial jumpc aiussb eyod p poscihtaero gnet shp el a�ot fe wherE eio si nitialo fie onneTsrh.gce yr oses­s-s tioanr eoafan uclear-pcraosccaiedntse hsp e e aokf sucach a pacTihtdeoi rs.t baentcweeet nhc ea pacitor 2 itdse velopfmoelrne tam da keusp2 .1c3m. T he plahtaemsso lecduilmaern sainotdnh spe,o tential 11 timoefr ecombinoafti ioonins-s 1 0-s.C alcula­ diffearmeonucnuets su alsloym tete on tohfavs o lt 10 tiosnhso twh awth en-5p·ar1t0icwlieteshnergy [15B]yw. a yo fe xampcloen,s iald eearad c cumula­ 10 3 10eVp astsh ro1uc gmhp e1rs t,h ceu rrent-form­ toTrh.ep otentialp-rfoocrtemhsiatsnta g kp elsa ce inpgr ocewsisls lt oAps.t heel ectpriocw esru pply ont hnee gateilvecet roofad l ee aadc cumuliast or froamna ccumualnadtg oern eriasint toerr rupted, simitlota hrpe r ocdeesssc raibboevde : ani ntecrnoamlb usetnigoiwnni esl tlo Tph.e refore, + UFOdso n oatf fdeicetse enlg iwnheisc hha vneo Pb+ HS0==:4:- PbS0+ 4H + 2e [16] electrics yisgtneimtsi.o n Disk-sUFhOsa paerdie nf abcotd ioefrs e volution Asa r esouflt th pirso ctehseesl ,e ctirsco hdaer ged int hnea tuorfae t opT.h ev eloacnidtd ye nsoift y negatimvaekliuynp go npel aotfaec apacTihteo r. theciorn stiptauretniatcr lheei sgt hh,e retfhoerye secopnldao tfte h cea paciisft oorrm beydp ositive + behavlei aks eo lbiodd Iyna.g roulnady oefar t mos­ ionHs ofa na queosuosl utoifso unl phaucriidc pheriee.b., e lo5w0m ,d uteo g revaetr tgircaadli ­ whicihnc onventcioonncaeln trdaitsisooncsi ate + entosft emperawtiunvrdee l,o chiutmyi,d aintdy , practiocnalilynl tiyoo nosfh ydroHgeann di�n s nonunifionrtme nsoifet lieecsat nridcm agnetic HS04-[17A] p.o tentialp-rfoocremsisn gt akmg fieltdhsme,o tioofnU FOsb ecomuenss taAb le. plaocnte h peo sietliecvter oofadl ee aadc cumulator "preceaspspieoaanrsi"s n t, h e ocfaat soewp h eint "'> widlil fffreortm h oen dee scraibboevde : centleirnd ee viaftreotsmh vee rtiSciamlu.l tane­ ousald yi,si kms o vitnogw atrhdmesi nimeuxmt e­ rioerf feacltosna g c urvree sembal hienlgi x. Theretfhoreree s,u lttrianjge ocfat U oFrOyi st hat Wes hanloltt o uocnha c omplipcraotceoedfts hse ofa" fallleiaGnfrg"a .d uatlhmleoy t,i iossnt abilized interaocfPt b0i2ow ni tHhS0 4- a,d sorpotf02i on andt hdei shko vearbso vtehs eu rfoaftc heEe a rth ont heel ectarnodcd aep toufer leec trfroonmts h e atac erthaeiingI hnst o.m tei mleo,s iintkgsi netic electbryoo xdyeg Aes ni.m plifoiftc haet ipoinc ture enertghyde,i sbekc omeusn staabnldse i nictie s wilnloa tf ftehcfeti ncaoln cluAssia or ness.ou fl t clotsote h Eea rttohu,c hiiwtni gti hte sd gaesa,t op, this ptrhoceeel sesc,t roidtees l leocstaernsodi n ss ita bruptlya stirrdaaevp eilldsol syii ntegsn ergy charpgoesdi tmiavkeilunypgo npel aotfte h deo u­ duteod eceleorfpa atritoiincna l iAerd s.i sk appears bleel ecltaryiTechr e.s ecopnlda itsfe o rmbeyd tob e" unwouannd"d"s meairnes dp"avc aen ishing n_peatiivoenr se maiinnei xncgea sfstap e arro tfi ons withais nh otritm fer otmh fei eolfvd i siaonnd H harse acwtietodhx ygIentn h.ci ass aep ,o tential leavtihniegm presosfa"i bone aHmo"w.e vuenrd,e r jumaptt heel ectrode-isnotleurhtfaitasohc sneei gn certcaoinnd itaUi FoOna sf,t er acl oonssiindge rable oppostiott heao tft hpeo tenjtuimoapftl h per eced- amouonfta cceleiroanatsne ddb ecomsionmge ­ inegl ectrode. . whalti ghttheatrnh aem bieanictra ,"n f loTahte" . Leuts c lotsheee l ectwriotdahec so nduvcitaao r motioofnt hdei swki lalg afion llaot wr ajectory loaTdh.ee xceeslse ctorfto hnnese gatpiovtee ntial resembtlhmieon tgi oofanf alllienagf . • electwriolsdlte ac rotm itnotg h peo siptoitveen tial Investiogfat thipeol nasco efUs F O" landings" electire.o. adc eu,r rweinletlm erignte h cei rcuit. showtehdat thc eo ntoefcn etr tealine meinntt hse Ass ooanst heex ceosfes l ectroontn hsee l ectrode + sowialas n omaloiunsclryeI actsa ebnde e. x plained iosv eiro,nH s tihnde o ubellee cltarywieicrsl tlo p asf olluonwdste:hr ae c toifohn i gehn erpgayr ticles, beiantgt ratcott heeedl ectarnowddiesl tla mr?vt­ _ someel emeanrtfeso rmiendt hsey nthreesaics­ indge ep tihnseto ol utiotn� ewcihoren rcee n�t raho tions. isl owtehra innt hdeo ubellee cltaryiTechr ee.q UI­ Withtihnfe r amewooftr hkse u ggesmteecdh a­ libroinut mh eel ectrodei-nstoelrwufitalbicleoe n nisomfU FOf ormattihoeinrsa,es impelxep lana­ distuTrhbepe rdo.c weislrsel p eianat na ttetmop t tioonft her adiatinit ohner adiboa nodf resthoeer qeu ilibAr ciounmt.i ncuuorruesn t will electromwaagvnedeset tiecct beyrd a dsieote sx ­ cauasc eo ntinpurooucse ss. posetdoa U FOWh.e n plasimsina j ecitneg da s, Undetrha ec toifoah n i gh-efnleourfxig oyn dsu,e theirser adiaotfie olne ctromwaagvneeTsth.ie c toi onizaantndiu ocnl ear-pcraoscctheaesdd soe,u ­ frequaenndmc ayx imoumfi ntenosfti htriyas d ia­ bleel ecltaryiaecttr h eel ectrodei-nstoelruftaicoen tiodne penddi recotntl hype arameotfet rhse idse straonytdeh dce u rrientn htie n tecrniarlci usi t plasbmuan dTlheip.sh enomeinusos nef dop rr ac­ interrFuopertx eadm.pt lhneeu, m boefpr a rltei�ns� ticpaulr poses. thpee aokfa n uclear-pcraocsceaesdmsee? mrgm Theesxep lanaatriieno dnisc oaftt hifeva etc hta t soliwdhse inn terawcittcihhn agr gpeadr tiocfl es 10 theex isctoinncgea pnttdsh m eo deprnh ysaircfesar eneregxyc ee1d0ienVgi, s froemx haustthiecniagrp aciinet xipelsa icneirn-g RIAP BuUetin1,9 94V,o l.Nlo,. 2 taipnh enomwehniac she eamn omaluonuesx,­ raytsh,fe o rmaotfia Uo FnO c abne c ausbeyad n plainaanbedlv eeh na visnogme el emeonfits n telli"­ejecotfhi iognh"- energyf oeerxl aemcptrloen,s ,i n genbte havWihoarit.rs e quiirasne odn,- traditiolnoacla tioofgn eso phyasniocmaall ies. approtaosc ohl vtihnegus neu spuraolb lHeomws­. 8.A particcausloeaf Ur F Of ormamteicohna ­ evetrh,ae u thtohri niktis sh idsu ttyos tatthea t nisimts h feo rmaotfbi aollnil g htning. whetnr yitnofg i nsdo luttioco onmsp lipcraotbe­d lemosfU FOt ypwee,h avteoc onsiadltelhro e p in­ References ionesv,et nh ocsleo tsome y stiocnaeTlsh .we a yt o 1.G insbVu.Lr.Tg h eorepthiycsaailnc das s tro­ thter uitlsho nsgo,m etismiensua onundso atl ways physMiocssc.o Nwa:u kPau blis1h9e8(r7insR , u s­ logiTcota hlue.n derstoafnt dhpiern ogc ecsosne­s sian). nectweidtf ho rmaotfUi FoOns t,h ebierh avainodr 2.R ukhadAs.Ae. B,o gdankeLv.iSRc.oh,s in­ environimmepnattcahatleu thhoacrso mteh rough skSyE. .a,n Rdu khVl.iGnP. h ysoifsc tsr ong-current thaes sumpt"iSounp:r emmien dA?n dw hyn ot! relatievliescttbirecoa nm s. MoAstcoomwi:z dat Butth einnw hawta yA?n di fi tw asd onbey Publis1h9e8(r0insR ,u ssian). somebowdhyyn, o ttor epeiatt? " 3.N ezlMi.nV D.y namiocfbs e amisnp lasma. Asa r esouflt th wiosr tkh,ae u thhoarcs o mteo MoscoEwn:e rgoPiuzbdlaits1 h9e8r2Rs u,(s isni an). thceo nclutshiaUotFn Oa sr aek inodff lyaicncge l­ 4.K uriVl.kloK. u,t cheVr.oClvo. l leacctcievle­ eratoofir o nwsi tahb uncohfe lectarnodtn hse, eratoifio onnw si tqhu asi-fsiteoalfatsd it cr ong-cur­ anomalpohuesn omaernieanf aqcuti ntaet ural. renetl ectbreoanm- .P roceedoiftn hg4es- th Ont hbea soifas b ocvoen sideriiatpst o isosnisb,l e All-ucnoinofne roenna ccec eleorfac thoarrsg ed tom akcee rtcaoinnc lucsoinocnesrn eivnegn tual partiMcolsecso.1w 8,- 2N0o vemb1e9r7 V4o,l2 .. scienatnidpf riacc taipcpalli coaftt hideoi ns covery MoscoNwa:u kPau blisphpe2.r7 s3,- 2(7inR4 u s­ oft hUeF Of ormamteicohna nGiisvmbe.en l oawr e sian). somoeft hecsoen clusions: 5.K omaEr. GF.u ndameonfta aclcse leerna­tion 1.Ii tps o sstiobm laei nttahiafnrt,o t mh peo ionft gineeMroisncgo.Aw t:o mizdat P1u9b7(l5ii ns hers, vieowft hpeh ysoifcc so smic raaytsm,o sb­road Russian). phersihco we(ralste apsatr,t elmye)r dgueet oa c­ 6.A bramAo.vI K.a,s anYs.kAya. n,dM atuse­ tioonnt haet mospohfet rhEeea rntohst e parate vicEh. FSu.n dameonftn aulcslp ehayrs eixcpse ri­ parti(caliseti s sc onsidteobr een do w)b,u to f mentmaelt hoMdoss.c oEwn:e rgoatomizdat bunchoerbs u ndloefhs e avcyh argpeadr tiocfl es " Publis1h9e8(r5insR ,u ssian). greeante rig.yoe,fb. u nchoerbs u nd�ol fec o�sic 7.M ukhiKn. NE.x perimneunctlapelha yrs ics. rays twhhneeu nm baenred n erogfty h ecuo� ntitu­ Vol1..M oscoEwn:e rgoatoPmuibzldias1th9 e8r3s , enpta rtiacrnleoe stsu ffifcoiUreF nOft o rmation. (iRnu ssian) 2T.h mea ximeunme rogfcy h arpgaerdJt s�i( ccos i 8K.l imAo.Nv.N uclpehayrs aincndsu clreeaarc ­ mirca yisso) b viomuuscllhyo wtehra 1n0 -1cY torMso.s coAwt:o mizPduabtl is1h9e8(r5isR n,u s­ eV. sian). 3.W hene xposteoad b uncohfh eavcyh arged 9.Z aitLsN.e.vK, o mochkMo.vM .a,n dS y­ partiocftl hceeos r respeonnedriagnnygmy, e dium cheBv. SF.u ndameonfta aclcse leprraottoerc tion. (incluidnisnugl maattieornbi eaclosm)ce osn� cd­ MoscowA:t omizPduabtl is1h9e7(r1isR n,u ssian). tifvoetr h tei moefe xposure, htehnaecc et,i ounn der 10G.a bovMi.cDh. P,le shiNv.tVsa.en,vdS e­ ofs ucabh u ncthhs,ey stuesmismn ogd eeml ectron­ mashNk. oN. B uncohfeis o nasna dt ofmoscr o ntrol­ ic(sc onstyrsotlee mmse,r gesnycsyt emmesa,s uring letdh ermonuscylnetahrae nsdip sr ocdtuion andm onitoerqiunigp mceonmtp,u ctoemrp lexes, purpoMsoessc.o Ewn:e rgoiPzudbalti s1h9e8r6s , informastyisotnee mts)cw, .i lble hauvnep ­re (iRnu ssian). dictably. 11L.e bedeVv. Clo.m municwaittiGhoo ndo ,.r .. 4.U ndetrha ec tioofbn u nchoefhs e avcyh arged MoscoPwo:l itLiictaelr aPtuubrlei s1h9e8r(6si ,n partiocftl heceso rrespeonnedritgnhygce, u rrent­ Russian). formpirnogc ieissn st erriuntp htpeeo dw esro urces 12G.r anovVs.Lk.yE lectcruircraeilnn gt a !i. (battaecrciuemsu,l eattcao.nr)tds,h , e ssoeu racrees MoscoNwa:u kPau blis1h9e7(r1isR n,u ssian). "paralfyoztreh tdei" m oefe xJ?osure. . 13A.l exanGd.rNoC.vo rodnias choanre glee c­ 5.T hee ye-witnseusbsjeectsto ea� dt ioo�na tripco wetrr ansmission lEinneersg.i aM oscow: UFOr eceviavrei dooussoe fsp rotoorIn O rna dia­ Publis1h9e6(r4insR ,u ssian). tiowni tahle ln sucionngs equences. 14C.r istiGa.Bn.Cs oesnm riacy osfs uper-high 6.T hearrege r ountdoss t attheaa st t uodfyt he energMioessc.o Mwo:s coUwn iver1s9i7t(4yi .n UFOp roblweimll ela tdos ignidfiiscca�ion�evti e n Russian). thfei eolfmd e dicpisnyec,h oalnotdgr ya nsmissiOn 15. PalanCkoelrcd o mVb.uSs.t Mioosnc.o w: ofi nformation. NaukPau blis1h9e7(r2isR n,u ssian) 7.T herieso nem echaniosfmU FOf ormation. 16D.a soyMa.nA A.g,u LfA .M odemth eoorfy Howevtehrce,a usoefts h ipsh enomecnaobnne leaadc cumulMaotsocro.w : EPnuebrlgiisah ers, diffeBreesnitbd.ue nsc hoerbs u ndloefcs o smic 197(5iR nu ssian). RIAP Bulletin1,9 94V,o l.Nlo,. 2 17B.o goutVsS.k.yS, k undAi.nM C.h emical Y.PP.a ssoafgh ei gh-epnaerrtgiytc hlreosus gub­h sourocfec su rrMeonstc.o Ewn:e rgoPizudbalti sh­stanMcoesc.o wE:n ergoatoPmuibzldias1th9 e8r5s , er1s9,8 (1iR nu ssian). (iRnu ssian). 18K.a linoAvNs.kM,yo khoNv.V .a,n Ndi kitin THE SAAM PROGRAM SEARCH FOR ALIEN ARTIFACTSO N THE MOON: A JUSTIFICATION AlexeVy. Arkhipov Introduction equipmoentn htle u nsaurr fmaacybe ea tl eatswti ce asl onagst haotfa s pacecirnao frtb it. Thes earfcoehrx traterrestr(iSaEIlTi) s i ntelligence af undamesnctiaelnt taisTfkhi.emc a nayt temtpot s 2S.t abiliozfaa nta ipopna raitssu ism ple. 3.H easte ttoifan nge quipmseunntik n ttoh e perfoirthm a vtei nlolw b eeunn succeTshsefsuel . lungarro uinnsdo atp roblem. havbee emna dceh iebfylm ye anosfr adaisot ro­ .· 4T.h em issmiaoynb ee ffectciovnceelfayrl ll1oe d nomyB.ui tit is m posstioabp lreic ohroio tshbeee st terres"tarbioarli g(iannoe rsb"is tpaalc ecirsa ft suitasbtlrea toeftg hyse e arbcehc,a uwseke n ow muceha stioer re veal). practincoatlholiyfnt ghs eu bjoefic ntq uTihreyr.e ­ 5.L unasro cialbn e u sefdo lri sfuep poorftt h e forieti, s t opitcoad le velnoopn -tradaipt­ional statpieorns onrneeplao,ife r q uipmeetn(ct8.,; 17) proacthote hspe r obl[e2m] . 6.T hea bsenocfae d veresfef eocftt hsae t mos­ Thuisn,t hree ceyneta rtshi,en tehraegssr to wn phergieco,l oagnidcb ailo longaitcuawrlie lo lf fae r amonrge searicnsh eearrsfc othrr acofee sx trater­ longleirf etoifam nee xploratioonn t hset ation restcriivaill iwziatthitiohSonnel s a Sry st(e16m;8; ; Moont haonnt he Earth. 111;41 ;6 I)wt.a ss howena rltiheawrti t htihtnei me 4 7.T hei ndispuatdavbalneto aftg heMeso ona s ofe xistoefon ucprel anaeptp,r oxim1a0sttealrys ani ntermebdaisfaeot iren terplfalniegtahartresy capaobfhl aev iinngh abpiltaendae ptpsr oatchhee d cleadrelmyo nstrbaytt ehdre i soefi nteorfet shte Sunt od istawnictehi1sn. p 5c( 4S)u.cd hi stacnacne s USAa nJda pansepsaeac gee nciinte hsMe o on[ 5). be covebryes dp apcreo beesv eantt hper esdeanyt Isth oubel edm phastihzabeted c aoufst ehs ea id levoefsl c ieanncdte e chno[l1o5Sog)my.e t esnt ars reasolnasn,d ionntg h Meo onw oulbed foErT witlhi fe-fanveoirgahbbloerh haovfoeld ospw ans t visirtaotrnhsee cre stshiactnoy n veniTehnutcshe,e. thSeu na td istalnecsteshs a 0n. 0pc5[ 4I)nt. h is Moon shboeau nla dt traocfat loirae rnt ifparcot­s, cassep ontanaeroruiosvf aa rlt ifiantc htSeso lar videcde rtatihnaeltxy t ratercrievsitlriizaalt ions Systceomu tladk pel abcyet h"eg ravistlaitnigo"n havbee erne ailnltye rienst thEeead r tIhft. h errse effect. nostu cihn tertehsmitse, a nisnt, h aeu thsoo rp'in­ Ther esearhcahvecerh si ecfolnyc entorna ted iotnh,at hte arrene o e xtratercrievsitlri(ziaaattl i ons searfcohar r tifwahcitcashr ien o rbi(t7os)n ,t he leacsatp aobfml aek iinngt erstelilnaac ro nf­lights) Ear[t1h6o )ro, na ster(o1i4Id)sts.e e mtsh atthl iiss t siderabolfte h Gepa alratx y. shoualldsi on cltuhdMeeo on( 38;)H .e rwee a re goitnogj usttihfaiyss s ertion. Statoef t hea rt int hes tudoyf t heM oon. TheM oona sa na ttractoofra rtifacts. Thec ommoonp iniisto hna tth ehraens e vbeere n liofnet hMeo ons,i nncoet racoefis th avbee en Ase aralsy1 96i0wt a sn otitcheatdth M eo onw as found. StitlhlMe,o otnih sto hubege hss tt udied ofg resattr atiemgpiocr tfaonmrci el itary and celesbtoidayil,te videhnatsnl oytb eesnt udied weather forecastoifon ugpr l oabn(se1et0r ;v ation enouwgehl tloj usttihfyiv si ew. Iinitds oe neldy, 13I)it.rs easontaoeb xlpee cti ntthealtbel iinggesn t abou0t5. p ecre notft hleu nar stuhrahftaa vcee thaetx plotrheSedo lSayrs tem iwnetreer iens ted beepnh otogrwaipthaher de solouft1 i-o1mn0 ( 9). thEea ratsha u niqpulea net ahr aavroiexn ygg en­ Buetv etnh 1em resolcuatpnir oontv oeb ei nsuffi­ contaiantimnogs pahnedrh,ee ncae b,i osphere. cieFnoter.x ampalp eh,o togtraakpbehyn L unar Thutsh,ne a tural osfta htEeea lrcltoihut bleedu sed Orbi3ts ehro wtshS eu rve1ys otra tointo hnle u nar asac onvensiieftnoeltr o ng-otbismeer voaftt hieo n surfjaucasesta l ight-cobloourledde r. EartBhe.s idtehsei,rsa ev arioefot tyh weeri ghty Iti sw orthwrheimlien dtihnalgtu nbaars per o­ argumefnotprsl aceiqnugi pmfeonprtr olonged jec(t1sc7 o)n temppllaactmiean ngn emodd uluerls­ Earmtohn itoarnti hnMego onr athtehrai nno rbit detrh leu nsaurr ftaopc reo ttehcetfm r orma diation oro nt hEea ritths elf: andme teorIiittsn e osit.m probtahbasltode i odu r 1.Be caoufss ec reeonfai tln ega hsattl hfme e teor­ predecestseonorsfsm illiooren vse bni lloifo ns itfel oawn ido nizriandgi atthiseoe nr,vl iicofefae n yeaargsoS .i ntcheta itm trea coefts h eciorn struction RIAP Bulletin1,9 94V,o l.Nlo,. 2 10 workcso ulbded estrobyye erdo sioobnj,es cot s ration BrSopardeinnVsge.e rrl ag,1 9B9ep1rp,l. i n, becomhianrgtd or eveal. 244-246. Butth mea ionb stianct lhseee arfcoahrr tiifsa cts 2.A rkhiApV.o .vOn thiem portoafnn ocnec las­ thper incoiftp hlOeec casmr 'a zwohri cmha kes sicSaElT ITh.e- Obseroat1o9ry,9 V3o,l 1.1 3N,o . researrcehgeaarpr srd i aonra ir tiofbijcoeincat tlh e 111p7p,3. 0 6-307. Mooans an atufroarlm aotfaiq ouna isnhtao prea s 3.A rkhiAp.oVvT. h eM oona sa nA ttraocft or ad efoecftt hiem agAe g.e olofgoiirsn ts,t awniclel, AliAernt ifaSceltesn.o-Jlouorngaylo. f t hAem erican hardildye ntai sfeyp arasttealnyds itnogan sea LuanrS oci1et9y9v,3 o,1l 2.N, o 1.,p p6.- 8. menheivrei nnE nglalneadtl, o onnet hMeo onI.it s 4.A rkhiAp.Vo. vA strodynaasmpiecocafptl a ­ onlayc riminwahloci asdnti stinagnau ritsihf icilaelo visitolBouglylte.in-1,9R 9IV4Ao,Pl 1 .,N o.1 , explocdreadt era n fartouomrn aeBl.u t th e Mioso n pp.7 -10. usuasltluyd biyeg de ologgiesotpsh,y sgiecoi­sts,5 .B urnham D.R etutrno t hMeo on?S-pace­ chemiasntdas s tronoamcecruss ttoomd eeda lingfl igh1t9,9 V1o,l3 .3N ,o 1.1 p,p 3.7 0-376. witnha tufroarlm atAilotlnh sii.ses n outgosh u g­ 6.F reiRt.aATs.h see arfcoehrx tratearrrteis­trial gesttht ahtMe o oinps r actuinctaolulcyih nte edr ms fac(tSsEA T)- . Juonraolf t hBer tiisIhn terplanetary oft hsee arfcoahrl iaernt iofnai ctstsus r face. Soci1et9y8V,3 o,l3 .6N ,o 1.1 p,p 5.0 1-506. 7F.r eiRt.aAIsT.f h eAyr Hee rWeh,e rAer Teh ey? The prospects. ObservaatniSedoa nracClho nsider-aItciaorunss,. Int hreec enyte atrhsie n teorfse psatac gee nciine s 198v3o,5l 5.N, o 2.,p p3.3 7-343. thMeo onh asre viv[)e5.Ad permanmeanntn ed 8.G rahaFm. GA.n omalpoiuxsei lnss p acecraft NASAb asoeno unra tusraatle wlilbeli lpt ree ceded multispiemcatgraeansldt hpeo ssiboifml ei­ty byf ligdhetssi gfnoedrde taiMloeodne xploration mentaor tifaocntt shM eo o-n.Seleno1l9og9Vy0o,, l . ands earfcophro ssicbolnes trsuicttJeiasop.nia sn 9,N o4.,p p1.8 -23. develospoimpnerg o joecfit tossw nT.h utsh,pe r ob­ 9.H ansTe.nPG u.i dteoL unaOrrb iptheort ographs. leom fl unaarrt ifnaocwtt hse,o rectaibncec aolm,e NASAS P-2W4a2s,h ington D.C., 1970. quiptrea ctTihcihasol w.e vweirrl elq uqiuriaets ee t 10H.e lvTe.yCM o.o nB asTee:c hnaincdaP ls ycho­ oft hintgods o : logiAcsaple ctJs..F .RPiudbelri sherNs.,Y :,I nc., 1t.o a nalpyozses viabrlieoa fnt thbsee havoifo r 1960. ane xtratercrievisltirozintaa htlMei o oonan n dt o 11H.o lmDe.sL A.r chaeoilnSo pgaycE en:c oun­ devetlhosepe arscthr ategy; terAilnigTe rna asnhOd t heRre mainIsnH.:e- id­ 2.t od istintghuleii skhie nldy icaotfit ohnes manJn. K,l eMi.nJ (.E dBsi.o)a stroThneo Smeya.r ch preseonfca el iaernt iafmaocnttgsh leu npahre ­ forE xttrearresLtifre-i aThle ExploratBiroona dens, nomena; Springer Verlapgp,3. 2 B7e-r3l3i2n., 1991, 3.t od etermtihmneoe sptr omisrienggio ofn s 12J.a ffeS tLe.iDn.b,Ra H.c.Sh uerrv eyor final re­ archaeoplroogsipceaoclntt ihMneog o onn t hbea ­ porItn.t roductio1n9.7V-0oI,l1ca .ru2N s,o, 2. , p . siosft hdea taav ailable; 152f,i4 g.. 4.t od evetlhoteph eoorfey v oluotfia ornt ifacts1 3K.o pZa.lTh e M oonO:ur N earCeeslte sNteiiaglh ­ ont hleu nsaurr faancfdeo rmuolnat thbeia ss is thbeou .rC hapmaanndH a lLlo,n do1n9,6 0. generrualloe fls u naarrc heology. 14P.a pagiMa.nDnT.ih sei mportoafen xcpel or­ These praorbtelob e ewm osr kedt hrbeey s earchi ng atshtee rboetil.dA- cat Astrotniacu1a9, 83, progreanmt i"tSelaerdfc ohAr l iAernt ifoantc htes Vol.N1o01.,0 , 7p0p9.- 712. Moon("S AAiMm)p lemebnytt heRede seaIrncsht i­ 15P.r ojDeacetd aTlhues .f rienpaoolrnt t h BeI S tuotneA nomalous PhTehnpeor meesnean.t pubSltia­rship- JSornutaulod fty h.Ber itIinsthe rplanetary catiiason ni ntrodtuocas t eirooinfpe asp ewrhsi ch SociSetuyp.p lem1e9n7t8.. wipllr estehnrete suolftt hsSe A AMp roject. 16R.u btsVo.vVT .h ep robloefpm a leovisits (CorJruo.rn)a-lo ft hBer itIintsehrp laneStoacryi ety, References: 198v3o,3l 6.N, o .1p1p,. 518-519. 1.A rkhiAp.oVvR. a disoe arfcohar l isepna ce 17S.h evchenkCoh iVk.mVa.c,h Meovo nbV a.sle . probesH.e-iIdnm:aJ n.Kn,l eMi.nJ .(BEidosas.t)r o­-TheP rojtefocXXCIe tnuryV,I NIMToIsc,o w1,9 89 nomyTh.e SearfocrhE xtraetsetrrLriifea -lThe Explcr (iRnu ssian) RIAP Bullet1i9n9 4V ol1. No.2