Rev. E.L. Goodwin's "Ancestry and History" (written about 1886) See end notes for information on author and development of this history. Introductory. An interest in Genealogical research, desiring to know what one may of his Forefathers, is not, I am persuaded, an evidence of weakness or vanity. "If children, then heirs" is the first law of nature, reverence for those whose names we bear, and whose hereditary traits have descended to us with their blood, is an instruct as natural as it is just. To it God appeals in the first command with promise, nor was he approved who despised his birthright. To Israel Jehovah was the God of their Fathers. Genealogies form no small part of inspired literature, and of the Son of Man is enshrined in His gospels. Perchance it is not alone true of the Jews that they are "beloved for the fathers' sakes". So, while it is doubtless well to avoid those "endless genealogies" which were associated in the mind of St. Paul with "fables and foolish questions", it is yet a pious task to preserve the names, and honor, if we may, the character of those whose heirs we are. True their virtues bring us no credit done as we make them our own. "'Tis only noble to be good"; and a degenerate posterity which seeks to conceal its own littleness under the borrowed cloak of ancestral worth, meets our deserved contempt. But for all that and all that, "It need be no disgrace to a man that his Grandfather was a gentleman". alas! did not Virginia sound the lowest depth of his degradation when that remark was called for in her legislative halls in defense of one of her Sons! But it indicated the tendencies of the times. the mob, not the family, is becoming the model of Government. An ignoble utilitarianism-run-mad is the political Gospel for the day, best expressed in the aphorism "Honor won't buy a breakfast". Against this should be set the principles which obtained in a purer age. Reverence for the traditions of one's house, - Honor for the good names our fathers chose, perhaps above great riches, these may yet prove to be moral forces of no little value in preserving a conservative element in society. For patriotic as well as pious reasons therefore it is worthy for the son of a line of Christian Gentlemen to keep in memory those who have preceded him, that he may illustrate their virtues, vindicate their just principles, and hand their names untarnished to his children. ______________ Goodwin Families. There are, I am informed, five distinct families bearing the name of Goodwin in America; Known as the Massachusetts, Connecticut, New Hampshire, New Jersey and Virginia families respectively. It may be remarked that all hold high social position, and four at least, if not all, have representatives in the Ministry of the Episcopal Church. It is believed by some that all are from the same English stock, and efforts are being made to establish it. I believe the New Hampshire family is but a branch of the Massachusetts. Rev. Dr. D. R. Goodwin of Philadelphia claims, I understand, the same Coat of Arms as ourselves, he being of the New Hampshire house, and when my brother Robert met him in 1886 he claimed kinship with us. Our Father was of the Massachusetts family. The Puritans. The careful preservation of town and church records has made it comparatively easy task to trace the genealogy of old New England families. Researches among these by members of our house, the results of which have been in part published, enable one to give the names of all or Father's ancestors, (save a few, very remote, by maternal lines), from the first settlement of the Pilgrims and their followers of the Mass. Bay Company. His ancestors then were Puritans of the Puritans. With our Southern education and Cavalier sentiments we are perhaps hardly prepared to do justice to the Puritan of the early part of the Seventeenth Century. He is associated in our minds with Macauley's description of "Lowering supra apsarians", - "Straight-haired, sniffling whinny saints, who named their children out of the Book of Nehemiah, who groaned in spirit at the sight of Jack-in-the-Green, and who thought it impious to taste plum porridge on Christmas Day". but this was the Puritan of a later day, of the time of the Barebones Page 1 Rev. E.L. Goodwin's "Ancestry and History" (written about 1886) Parliament and Protectorate. Macauley also points out that the experience of English Puritanism was that of every sect, and of the Church herself. When it was persecuted it was pure. When, in turn, it became powerful, and its favor is the road to riches and honor, every knave seeks to be first in conning its livery and pronouncing its Shibboleth. And he distinctly points out the difference between Puritanism of the days of Cromwell and that of 20 years earlier, when it suffered the grinding despotism of the Stuarts and the spiritual tyranny of Laud, at which time the first Goodwin crossed the seas. The Puritan fled from a persecution which an easy compliance with prevailing tenets would have disarmed Canting hypocrites were then with King and Bishop. The Pilgrim of 1633 was at least sincere. His one book was the bible. His one idea - to be free from Bishop, Pope, King and Devil. The first of our ancestor to land in New England was Richard Warren, who came to Plymouth on the Mayflower in 1621. His name does not appear among the congregation of Brownists returned from their exile in Holland to embark on this enterprise, so he must have joined them in England. His wife and five daughters followed him three years later, in the "Ann", and one of the latter, Mary Warren, married, in 1628, Robert Bartlett, a fellow-passenger on the same vessel. These only, so far as I can discover, of our ancestors were of the original bands of Pilgrim Fathers who settled at Plymouth. But these little companies were but a handful to the numbers who flocked, in 1630 and the following years, to the shores of Massachusetts Bay under the leadership of John Winthrop. "Nor were these", says Green, (Hist. of Eng. People Chap. viii, iv) "simply poor men and artisans, like the Pilgrim Fathers of the Mayflower. They were in great part men of the professional and middle classes, some of them men of large landed estate, some zealous clergymen, some shrewd London lawyers, or young scholars from Oxford. the most were God-fearing farmers from Lincolnshire and the eastern Counties. They desired, in fact, 'only the best' as sharers in their enterprise". among these, and probably representing each of these classes, came most of our Fathers immigrant ancestors. The Early Goodwins. And among these, in the very year that Archbishop Laud applied the thumbscrews of the Star Chamber and Court of High Commission to the opponents of Popery in and out of the Church of England, (for until this time Puritanism was never strictly identified with dissent,) there left England, probably London, and settled in Charlestown Mass, Christopher Goodwin, the first of the name in America, and founder of the Mass. family. He landed in 1633. His wife was named Mary. Her maiden name is unknown. They were probably married after his arrival as their first child was born in 1643. Wymans "Genealogies and Estates of Charlestown" records that he was a "Freeman" of the Colony, enjoying all privileges of full citizenship. this carries with it the fact that he was a member of the established Colonial (Independent or Congregational) Church, as was also his wife. by trade he was a mason. Beyond this it is only known that he was party in the transfer of some real estate, but not enough to indicate wealth. Christopher and Mary Goodwin had four sons, Christopher, Nathaniel, John and Timothy. Of three of these I know nothing. the third, John Goodwin, was born in 1647, and lived in Charlestown, where he followed his Father's trade. He also was a "Freeman", and his wife's admission into the Church is recorded. He married, in 1669, Martha Lothrop, then 17 years of age. She was the daughter of Benj. Lothrop, of Barnstable, son of Rev. John Lothrop, "who was born in Elton Yorkshire, being son of Thomas of Cherry Burton, and Grandson of John Lowthrope of Lowthorpe Yorkshire. He, (Rev. John) first settled in Egertown Kent, and afterward succeeded Henry Jacob as Pastor of Southwark Church London. He Page 2 Rev. E.L. Goodwin's "Ancestry and History" (written about 1886) came over in the 'Griffin' in 1634 and settled first at Scituate and then in Barnstable". (Davis) From another source I learn that he "lay in an English Jail two years on account of his religious convictions". His descendants are numerous and several have intermarried with the Goodwins and LeBarons. John and Martha Goodwin had nine children viz: Nathaniel, Martha (m. Clough,) John (m. Mary Hopkins & had 5 children,) Mary (m. Hudson,) Benjamin (M. Frances White,) Samuel, Hannah (m. Parkham), Elizabeth (m. White,) & Mercy. He removed to Boston, "where", says Savage in his Genealogical Dictionary, "four of his children in 1688, being possessed with a spirit of childish mischief, sadly perplexed and befooled Cotton Mather, so as to cause Mrs. Glover the washerwoman to be convicted of dealing with the Devil and hang; as in his Magnalia is told. By these infant instructors the learned author was adequately prepared for the honors he gained in the doleful tragedies of 1692, enacted in Salem". At this time Nathaniel, the oldest son, was sixteen; and the diablery practiced on the learned old witch-burner no doubt under his ingenious leadership, may have been the cause of his moving to Middletown Conn:, where he appears as a bricklayer. In 1696 he married Elizabeth Eames, of whose parentage I have learned nothing. they had four children, Nathaniel, John, Elizabeth & Thomas. He afterward married Bridget Salsbury, widow, of Boston. Nathaniel m. Rebecca Easton - 4 children. Thomas m. Abigail Gale - 6 children. John Goodwin, second son of Nath. and Eliz. Goodwin, was born in 1699, and lived in Boston. I do not know what business he followed. He married, in 1722, Mercie Robie, (sometimes spelt Robey. In those days every man spelt as seemed good in his own eyes.) She was a daughter of William, son of Thomas Robie, and Elizabeth, daughter of Capt. Wm. Greenough, whose wife Elizabeth again was daughter of Nicholas Upsall, who appears in Dorchester in 1630, and "who endured fines and imprisonment on account of his opposition to the punishment of Quakers in Boston". This Upsall's wife was daughter of Capt. Bernard Capen, whose mother was a Purchas. The children of John and Mercy Goodwin, of Boston, were five: - John, Nathaniel, William, Joseph, and Benjamin. Of these John, William and Joseph probably never married. Nathaniel married Lydia, and Benjamin, our Great Grandfather, married Hannah Le Baron, Granddaughter of Doctor Francis Le Baron of Plymouth. Nathaniel Goodwin settled in Plymouth and founded the Plymouth branch of the family. Here his possessions and his posterity multiplied rapidly. He had eleven children, most of whom in turn raised large families. They intermarried with many of the best New England families, and many descendants were prominent professional and business men. Among them are Prof. Wm. W. Goodwin of Harvard, the Greek scholar and author, and Mrs. Mary J. Austin of Boston, authoress. The former is our double - the latter our treble - fourth cousin. In a letter from Judge Wm. T. Davis of Plymouth, Ex Prest. of the Pilgrim Society and author of "The Ancient Landmarks of Plymouth", he speaks of having seen both of these the preceding evening "and spoke to them to their cousin the Va.". His wife is also our cousin. I would here mention my obligation to this old gentleman, both for the genealogical Registers of Plymouth Families in his book, and for several very kind letters which are replete with information. The spirit of the man may be judged from the following extract from a letter dated Aug. 8, 1885:- "In conclusion, my dear sire, on this, the burial day of Gen. Grant, around whose bier the whole nation is reunited in a common grief, let me congratulate you as a citizen of what I hesitate to call a Southern State, because henceforth I want no distinctions that the cement has hardened by which the once shattered fragments of our Union were brought together; and that if the voices of northern Page 3 Rev. E.L. Goodwin's "Ancestry and History" (written about 1886) disunionists, like Mr. Hoar, could be silenced, cordial friendship and brotherly love could once more reign." A clipping from a newspaper article entitled "History of the Tomato" may conclude our notice of the Goodwins of Plymouth. "Tomatoes were brought to Mass. by Dr. William Goodwin, a son of William Goodwin" (son of Nathaniel) "Cashier of the bank of Plymouth Mass. Dr. Goodwin spent many years of his early life in Spain, at Cadiz, Alicante and Valcentia, and was American Vice Consul at Zarragona during its terrible siege by the French troops in the Peninsula war. He came home in 1817 and died in Havana in 1825. He belonged to a family of epicures on his father's side and his mother, a daughter of Captain Simeon Sampson of the armed ship Mercury, on which Henry Laurens sailed for Holland in 1780, was renowned for the excellence of her cuisine. He planted the seed of the tomato in the bank garden in Plymouth, whence the plant was disseminated throughout the town, and to Clarks Island in the harbour. In Mr. Goodwin's family, and that of Mr. Watson on the island, it was used as a vegetable as early as 1823". On the succeeding page I give Genealogical Chart of the Goodwin Family from the first settler down to our Great Grandfather, Benjamin Goodwin. Our direct ancestors are written in red ink. Also the maternal lines, as far as known. Le Barons. "It is in the line of the LeBarons that we have always taken the most interest", writes Cousin Daniel Goodwin; and so, I suppose would say we all. This may be partly accounted for by the attractive name, and by the mystery surrounding the origin and early history of the founder of this family, - Dr. Francis Le Baron. The facts of his life, as far as known, are these: - In the year 1694 England was at war with France, and "English trade", says Green, was all but ruined by French privateers". In that year a French vessel of this character was wrecked in Buzzards Bay, and the officers and crew, being made prisoners, were sent overland to Boston. Among the rest was Dr. Francis Le Baron, by birth a Frenchman, by religion a Huguenot, by Profession a Surgeon. On their way to Boston they stopped overnight, with their captors, at Plymouth, where Dr. Le Baron "was quartered at the house of William Barnes, near the green". "It so happened that a lady of the town had, on the day of his arrival, suffered a severe compound fracture of the leg" (as we would say: - our northern cousins call it a limb,) "which the surgeons in charge were about to amputate. Dr. Le Baron, hearing of the case, asked permission to make an examination and afterwards saved the limb." The good citizens of Plymouth, struck with such surpassing evidence of his skill, secured his pardon and persuaded him to stop among them and practice his profession, which, with the consent of Lieut. Gov. Stoughton, he did; - living there the rest of his days. The year after his arrival he married Mary Wilder, daughter of Edward Wilder of Hingham, and had three sons, James, Lazarus, and Francis. He died in 1704, and his tombstone is still standing in the old graveyard on Burial Hill. So much is known, but nothing of his ancestry, station, or history before coming to America. It may be remembered, however, that the Edict of Nantes, which had protected the civil and religious liberties of the French Protestants, had been revoked by Louis XIV but nine years before. Under the persecution of the Huguenots which followed, "children were deprived of the rights of inheritance and forcibly shut up in Convents". Thus families, not only of the middle classes, but of the nobles, were broken up and scattered. To stop the wholesale emigration which followed "The professors of the reformed religion were forbidden to leave France, and in order to prevent their making their escape the outposts and frontiers were strictly guarded". So, though hundreds of thousands did find in self- Page 4 Rev. E.L. Goodwin's "Ancestry and History" (written about 1886) expatriation a remedy for the evils which oppressed them, in spite of the imperial police, many more must have found it impossible to escape. These facts may account for Le Baron's choice of a life of freedom on the high seas, with its attendant adventure, even if he were of noble birth, which family tradition would seem to maintain. They may also serve to explain his readiness to renounce his allegiance to his native country, and cast in his lot among the rude but hospitable folk of Plymouth. Mrs. Austin (nee Goodwin) makes him the hero of quite a clever novel, "A Nameless Nobleman", (Boston, J. R. Osgood & Co.). The authoress is descended from Dr. Le Baron through both father and mother and may have preserved some family traditions in her story. But if tradition suffers at her hand as does fact it is little to be relied upon. Her failure to follow the true line of events of his life excites the ire of her old friend Judge Davis, who writes me the "The existence of Francis Le Baron is about the only historical fact contained in the book. Nearly everything else is a sad perversion of history, and one which only a modern female scribbler, of whom there are too many I think, would have been guilty of." His wife was a Hingham lady, and there is not the slightest reason for supposing that either of her parents were other than Puritans. He himself was a Huguenot, and not a Catholic, and after settling in Plymouth he never left America. Long before Mrs. Austin makes him return he was dead, and his widow had married Return Waite. My evidence that he was a Huguenot is conclusive". It is thus given in his book on Plymouth. His grandchild, Elizabeth" (d. of Lazarus Le Baron, b. 1745.) who married Ammi Rubama Robbins of Norfolk Conn: was often heard by her grandchild, Mrs. James Humphreys of Brooklyn, now living, to say that he was a Huguenot". But the notion that he was a Roman Catholic needs no refutation when one remembers the temper and the tenets of the Puritans, by whom he was urged to settle in Plymouth. The men who banished Roger Williams and Mrs. Hutchinson for their religious opinions, who hanged Quakers and burnt witches, would have made short work of a French Papist. It is noticeable that the new charter granted the colonists but two years before his arrival, 1692, guaranteed liberty of conscience to all, "with the exception of the Papists". After his marriage Dr. Le Baron bought a lot near the centre of the town, and built a house, part of which is thought to be still standing. Of his sons James, the eldest settled in Middleboro' and married Martha Benson, by whom he had 9 children. Francis, the youngest married Sarah Bartlett and had 5 children. She was sister of the wife of his brother Lazarus. Doctor Lazarus Le Baron, the second son, was born in 1698 and died in 1773. He acquired considerable property, and it is of record that he was a slave holder, as were many of his fellow citizens of Plymouth. He married, in 1720, Lydia Bartlett. She was a daughter of Joseph Bartlett and Lydia Griswold, grand-daughter of Joseph Bartlett and Hannah Fallowell; great-grand-daughter of Robert Bartlett who came in the "Ann" to Plymouth in 1623, and married his fellow passenger, Mary Warren, whose father, Richard Warren, came in the Mayflower. The Bartletts and Warrens were very prominent families in the early days of Plymouth, and many of them rose to more than local distinction. Dr. Lazarus LeBaron and Lydia, his first wife, had 7 children: - Lazarus, Joseph, Lydia, (m Nath. Goodwin,) Mary, (m. William Bradford of Bristol R.I., Lawyer, Doctor, and Governor of his state. They had 8 children of whom two m. De Wolfs and on, Mary, m. Henry Goodwin, son of Benjamin.) Hannah, (m. Benj. Goodwin) Teresa, and Bartlett. He married again, 1743, Lydia (Bradford) widow of ElKanah Cushman, and had 7 children more; - Isaac, Elizabeth (m. Ammi Ruhama Robbins.) Samuel, Francis, Page 5 Rev. E.L. Goodwin's "Ancestry and History" (written about 1886) William, Priscilla (m. Abraham Hammatt,) and Margaret. His grandchildren numbered 80 or more. His grave is still to be seen on Burial Hill, Plymouth; where sleep the bodies of scores of our ancestors. Through the kindness of Cousin Daniel Goodwin, I have a copy of the second Dr. Le Baron's Will; which, had it been that of a Virginian, would have delighted the soul of old Bishop Meade. It is worth giving, literatim. (Copy) In the name of God Amen. I Lazarus Le Baron of Plymouth in New England physician, being in health and of a disposing mind and memory blessed be God for it, think it my duty to dispose of the Estate God had given me, and accordingly do dispose of it as follows. - But first I give my Soul to God, hoping and believing thro: the merits and righteousness of Jesus Christ my dear redeemer to find acceptance with him, my body I commit to the dust to be decently buried at the direction of my executors hereafter named hoping for a glorious resurrection. As to my worldly substance I give and bequeath as follows that is to say after my just debts and funeral charges are paid by my executors. - Impss My will is that all my wearing apparel woolen or linen be Equally divided to & among my sons namely Lazarus, Bartlet, Isaac, Semual, Francis & William. - 2nd. I give to my son Lazarus all that is due to me from him on book or notes of hand for money or monies I have paid with him, also one fifth part of all my medicines, these with what he already has had to be accounted in full of his part of my Estate - 3rd. I give to my son Bartlet Le Baron the house and land where he now dwells which I bought of Thomas Mayhew Esqr which was Capt. Goulds with the Widows thirds after her death. Also the piece of land adjoining the other street which I bought of Father Wait, also a piece of wood land I bought of David Morton containing 33 acres lying between Half house plain and Eel river, the bounds of said lands by the deeds will more fully appear - Also I give him all that is due to me from him on books notes of hand etc. which is in full of his part of my estate including what he has already had 4th. I give to my four daughters viz. Lydia Goodwin the widow of Nathaniel Goodwin deced - Mary Bradford the wife of Docr Bradford of Bristol, Hannah Goodwin the wife of Benjamin Goodwin of Boston, Elizabeth Robbins wife of Ammi Robbins of Norfolk in Connecticut, four-fifths of all my medicines in my shop to be equally divided among them, with what they already have had is in full of their parts of my Estate. - 5 Item. I give to my daughter Priscilla Le Bar0on Two Hundred Sixty Six pounds thirteen shillings & four pence money, to be paid to her by my executors also one half of the pewter in the Kitchen also a bed well furnished table chairs looking Glass &c. also a seat in my pew in the Meeting-house all as her part of my estate in full. Also I order that five cords of wood be brought to the house yearly and every year for her use till she is married. - 6th Item. I give to my Granddaughter Sarah Hazen wife of Mr. Hazen daughter of my son Joseph Le Baron decd fifty spanish mill'd dollars which is in full of her father's part of my Estate. - 7th. I give my son in Law ElKanab Cushman a suit of clothes and his board with me - 8th. I give to my four sons I had by my last wife viz1 Isaac Le Baron Semual Le Baron Francis Le Baron William LeBaron their heirs and assigns forever all the residue of my estate real of personal not all ready disposed of wheresoever lying in this Government or in any other Government of what name or nature I own. 9th. I also nominate, ordain and appoint my Two Sons viz1 Isaac Le Baron of Boston and Semuel Le Baron of Rochester to be my executors of this my last will & Testament, as witness my hand & Seal this Twenty fourth day of September one thousand seven hundred and Seventy Two - 1772 Page 6 Rev. E.L. Goodwin's "Ancestry and History" (written about 1886) Signed, sealed pronounced published & declared to be his Will & Testament in Lazarus le Baron (seal) presence of us - Thomas Mayhew Isaac Dolen Rebeccah Fuller This will was probated Oct. 4, 1773. the last lines of 8th Item may have referred to possible possessions of his father in France. ElKanab Cushman was his Step son, not son in law. From his calling him such the impression has existed that his descendant, Charlotte Cushman the Actress, was a Kinswoman of ours, which is a mistake. (Chart of Le Baron Family - and - Bartlett Family) BENJAMIN GOODWIN. Benjamin Goodwin, our Father's Grandfather, was born Feb. 13th 1732. He lived in Boston, on the estate of his father, and was "a gentlemen of substance. - a silver-smith" and owner of considerable property, including a warfe on Charter Street near Charlestown bridge. In a letter to his brother Nathaniel, now extant, written in 1759, he announces the burning of his house and shop, involving a loss of £500, and asks a loan of £100. He married Hannah Le Baron, born April 16, 1734, on the 16th Nov. 1757. She, his "Amiable, Dear Consort Departed this life 25th Octr, 1775 AE 42 years Wednesday morning 1 clock". He, "Our Hond Father Departed this life 30 Novr, 1792 AE 60 years Friday morning 4 clock". He died at Easton Mass. at the house of his son Daniel, and is buried on Copps Hill, Boston. I have a copy of the Register in his family Bible, from which the above extracts are taken, and which comes down through the families of our Grandfather and Uncle Daniel, and is now in possession of the family of the latter. As to the families of his other children I am again indebted to Judge Davis, who however had access to the papers of Capt. Nathaniel Goodwin of Staten Island, who wrote me that he "spent three years in collecting a record of every member of the Goodwin family down to 1875." Benj. & Hannah Goodwin had seven sons and three daughters: - as follows, in order. 1st Benjamin, b. 1756, lived in Boston, and married an Ingersoll. No children. 2nd Henry, b. 1760, After graduating at Harvard he studied Law with Gov. Bradford of Bristol R.I. where he settled and married his preceptor's daughter, and his own first cousin, Mary Bradford. He became Attorney General of his state, and a brilliant career seemed to lie before him, but he died at the age of twenty nine. He left a son, Henry, and three daughters, of whom Hannah married her second Cousin Simeon Sampson Goodwin of Plymouth; Mary m. Charles De Wolf, and Charlotte m. Gen. George De Wolf of Bristol, brothers, and "gentlemen of large wealth and high standing. Descendants of both remain, one of who is S. P. Colt, the present (1885) Atty. Gen. of R.I.". 3d. Joseph, b. 1761, m. Susanna, d. of Josiah Keith, and lived in Lenox Mass & Hudson N.Y. His children were Hannah, Joseph, Sarah, m. Ephriam Starr, Charles, Nancy, m. Abram B. Vanderpool, Lewis, Henry, Susanna, & Mary, ma. Col. Pinckney & 2nd Archibald Watt. 4th. William, b. 1763, m. Lucy Alden of Easton Mass. 5th. Charles, b. 1765, died at sea, or at Augustine Fla. aged 17. 6th. Daniel, our Grandfather, see below. 7th Lewis Le Baron, died in infancy. Page 7 Rev. E.L. Goodwin's "Ancestry and History" (written about 1886) 8th. Hannah Le Baron, b. 1771, m. Daniel Wheaton 1794, & died 1831. She had at least one Son, George, of whose death Father speaks sadly in his Journal under date of April 25, 1827. There were probably others. 9th. Polley (Mercy) Robey, b. 1773, m. Daniel Wheaton, her brother-in-law in 1832, and died in 1834. 10th. Nancy Weatherston, died in infancy. Daniel Goodwin. Capt. Daniel Goodwin, 6th Son of Benj. & Hannah LeB. Goodwin of Boston, was "born 16th Sept 1767 six clock morning Stormy". On the page opposite the Register in the old Bible, over the heading of St. Matt. are the words, "D. G. nursed on the waves, In blustering tempests bred, " probably in allusion to his seafaring life. he ran away to sea when about 12 years of age. His father sent an officer to take him from the ship. The sailors had hidden him away but the Captain told him he would have to go, so a sailor rowed him ashore. No sooner had he touched land than he began to run. The obliging sailor volunteered to catch him, and ran after him calling out to him, as he pursued, in an undertone, "Run you rascal! Turn to the right, now to the left" & c. By these tactics he soon had him aboard the ship again, which soon sailed. He followed the Sea for about 30 years. He never owned a whole vessel, but commanded merchantmen, and was often super cargo also. He sailed between Boston and Liverpool, and between these and West Indian & South American ports. About the year 1810 he was in the harbour of Buenos Ayres while a naval engagement was in progress between the English and Spanish. One of these fired over his ship, and the other, supposing the fire came from him fired into his vessel and sunk it. It was afterwards raised, but was greatly damaged; and the owner brought suit to recover her value. After a long and expensive trial he was acquitted of responsibility, but his reputation as a commander suffered on account of misrepresentations of interested parties and he retired from service. For some years after his marriage he lived in Easton, Mass. but afterwards moved to Norton, where he lived after his retirement. He married, Nov 1, 1795, Mary (Polly) Briggs. Briggs. My knowledge of the Briggs family is derived almost wholly from Miss Mary B. Briggs, a third cousin of Father's. She has been for several years collecting materials for a genealogy which she proposes publishing. "I am satisfied", she writes, "yea and gratified, that we are not descendants of one Clement Briggs who came to 'Fortune' in 1621". Now the impression of Cousin Daniel, and, I suppose, of the most of the family, was that we were descendants of Clement, who bore a rather unsavory reputation in his day, for reasons that need not be mentioned. I suppose it was accepted as a fact because Savage mentions no other Briggs among the early settlers. But if Miss Briggs is right in her dates, and I suppose they can be verified, she is undoubtedly right in her conclusions. She finds Richard Briggs, our first known ancestor of the name, to have been married in 1662. The name Richard, I find, does not appear among the five children of Clement. If a descendant then he must have been a grandson. But Clements oldest son was not born until 1633. It seems impossible therefore that his son should have married in 1662, when his father was but 29 yrs. old. Being satisfied then to begin with Richard Briggs of Taunton, we find he married, 1662, Rebecca, d. of William & Sara (Cushman) Haskins. His son, Deacon Richard Briggs was born in 1679, and married in 1706 Mercy, d. of Joseph & Mary Kingsbury, first settlers at Wrintham Mass. Her Father was son of Joseph & Millicent Kingsbury, original settlers at Dedham in 1637. "The Dedham records have an Page 8 Rev. E.L. Goodwin's "Ancestry and History" (written about 1886) interesting entry concerning the first Joseph's wife, Millicent, who appeared to ye church a tender- hearted souls, full of feares and temptations, but truly breathing after Christ', and was received into fellowship in 1639". Deacon Richd & Mercy Briggs lived at Norton Mass. & had four sons. The eldest, Deacon Richard of Mansfield, has a son Ephriam, who was a Congregational minister, who in turn had six sons, five of whom were ministers and the youngest, the Father of Miss Mary, was a physician. George was the third, & James the fourth, "a Baptist, as were all of his children save one, Rev. James, of the Congregational Church, whose grandchildren are lawyers, doctors, and minister, on granddaughter being Caroline A. Briggs Mason, a writer of good poetry, & another the wife of Rev. D. T. Stoddard, who was an eminent missionary". Ensign Timothy Briggs, the second son, was born 1713 & died 1803. He married Mary Briggs, probably a cousin, & lived at Norton. "He was a man of great godliness and a muscular Christian withal". Just at the outbreak of the Revolution his brother Richard lived at Halifax Mass. off which place lay a British fleet. Armed to the teeth he rode thither and removed his kindred to the safer retirement of Norton. His son Timothy Briggs was born, 1745, & died 1819, aged 74. "He lived at Norton but was Deacon of the Baptist Church at Taunton". So Miss Mary. But if ever a Baptist it was probably in early life. Mother writes of him as follows: "At that time", when Father was a boy, "The Unitarian heterodoxy prevailed through that section, and the old minister, under whom they sat for years, become pervaded by it. but Grandfather Briggs & his daughter never swerved from the faith, & I have heard them speak of a band of orthodox who met for prayer at her house, and of a revival which eventually reclaimed the church". He married Abigail Patten of Stoughton, & had 3 children. 1st Timothy. "a brilliant young graduate of Brown University who died of yellow fever in Boston Quarantine in 1797. 2nd Hannah, died in 1866, aged 93. Married Dr. Noah Deane of Fairhaven, from whom comes the Deane in our Fathers name. Two of her sons died in New Orleans. Her Grandson Daniel Whitman Deane of Fairhaven married his second cousin, & our first, Anne Dent Goodwin, daughter of Uncle Daniel. He seems to be her only descent now living. (Last sentence crossed out with pencil.) 3rd Polly Briggs, was born 16th June 1775, one day after he battle of Bunker Hill. Uncle Henry, in a political pamphlet says: - "The mother that bore me was, at one day old, rocked in her cradle by the jarring of the earth from Bunker Hill, and her lullaby was 'The thunder of the captains and the shouting's". She married, in her twentieth year, Capt. Daniel Goodwin. (Chart of Briggs Family) The Home at Norton. About five years after their marriage our Grandparents moved to Norton, in order, no doubt, that while Capt. Goodwin was at sea his family might enjoy the protection of Grandfather Briggs whose house was but a mile or so away. Here was built the old family homestead. Mother, who visited it several times describes it as "a large and comfortable residence, of more pretension than others in the neighbourhood, two and half stories, with gable for the front, and two splendid elm trees near the door". "Everything here", she adds, "denoted thrift, though not wealth. The farm was small, parts of it having been sold off". Page 9 Rev. E.L. Goodwin's "Ancestry and History" (written about 1886) She infers that Grandfather was a man of "an easy temper and leaned on his wife rather than governed. She carried on the farm and managed everything when he was at home." Grandmother Goodwin. Grandmother Goodwin was no doubt a notable woman. The prophecy which his mother taught Ring Semual, of a virtuous woman, seems to have been fulfilled by her in every essential particular. Miss Briggs understands "That she was a grand woman, with large executive abilities and of cultivated tastes". Mother says she was "a woman of uncommon energy, ever in New England, and of a will and determination which, when once she had made up her mind, knew no giving up". And again:- "She was a noble woman". With this agrees fully the impressions I received of her from Father, who inherited many of her strong traits of character and transmitted them to some of his children in a marked degree. In the religious education of her family she was most careful and strict. In this, as in other things, her discipline was rigid and her rules exact. Her theology then was Calvinism undiluted. In that cast-iron and uncompromising system she was thoroughly indoctrinated, and it molded her whole life and actuated her every purpose. This was the cause of the "Sternness and repression of affection" of which Cousin Daniel speaks in a letter to me, evidently with his Grandmother in his mind, as being a characteristic of the Briggs family. "This, he says, and others can sympathize with him in the remark, "as traditionally projected into their environment" served somewhat to cloud his own childhood & youth. But if her children imbibed with their mother's milk a doctrinal system too strong for healthy hearts to retain, they also inherited a mind to "prove all things" and a heart to "hold fast that which is good". So while maturer experience and larger thought modified the views of most, as they did her own, not one made shipwreck of his faith, according to the fashion of that time and of ours. Every one of her children become professing Christians, and, as far as I can judge, adorned the doctrine of their Mother's God and Savior. Her children's children have cause to rise up and call her blessed: - this strong, stern Puritan mother, who ruled well her house, who repressed her affections for fear indulgence would do her children harm; who believed in the total depravity of human nature as the foundation stone of the Christian faith, and schooled her heart to apply unflinchingly its severest deductions to her own offspring; who taught them self denial and the fear of God, to love His work and to reverence His Sabbaths; to know no law of duty save His commands. The spiritual welfare of his parents, brothers and sisters was a subject that filled Fathers heart for many years, and his letters, and personal efforts wile at home on his occasional visits were blessed to the spiritual succor of more than one. In his Journal he speaks of more than one fast day kept in supplication for them, and of frequent letters addressed to them on religious topics. As one by one confessed Christ he notes the fact with thanksgiving. At last, in Jan. 1836, he writes as follows:- "I had a letter from Br. James today giving an account of a most powerful revival in Norton, and of the hopeful conversion of Lewis, - the last member of our family! O what boundless goodness has been shown our family, that all ten of us should be indulging a hope of pardon and salvation! O that my heart may be duly affected & subdued, and my soul and all that is within me speak worthily His praise!" Church Influences. Of these ten children of a Puritan race nine connected themselves with the Episcopal Church, though one afterwards left it. Fathers account of the introduction of Episcopal influence into the family, as given by Mother, and corroborated by Uncle James, is that it began with Uncle Daniel while a student at Brown University. There he roomed with Benj. Cutler, afterwards the distinguished Rector of St. Anns Brooklyn, and was intimate with other Episcopal students, & also with the Wilkinsons, a prominent Church family, into which he afterwards married. ("Church" crossed out with pencil and note written "a mistake. No Epis. except Aunt Sarah.") From these he imbibed an attachment for the Page 10