RENAISSANCE BOOK COLLECTING JEAN GROLIER AND DIEGO HURTADO DE MENDOZA, THEIR BOOKS AND BINDINGS ANTHONY HOBSON gg x ~~ CAMBRIDGE Binding by Andrea di Lorenzo of Justinian, Pandectae, ed. Gregor Holoander, Nuremberg, 1529, UNIVERSITY PRESS vol. III, upper cover, 4to. Esc.27.v.51. Catalogue, 646. RENAISSANCE BOOK COLLECTING JEAN GROLIER AND DIEGO HURTADO DE MENDOZA, THEIR BOOKS AND BINDINGS ANTHONY HOBSON Binding by Andrea di Lorenzo of Justinian, Pandectae, ed. Gregor Holoander, Nuremberg, iszy, ,q CAMBRIDGE vol. III, upper cover, 4to. Esc.27. v. s r . Catalogue, 646. UNIVERSITY PRESS LIB 002.075 MOB PUBLISHED BY THE PRESS SYNDICATE OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE For Fred and Marie Louise The Pitt Building, Tnunpington Street, Cambridge CB2 IRP, United Kirigdom CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS The Edinburgh Building, Cambridge, CBz 2Ru, UK http://www.cup.cam.ac.uk 4o West loth Street, New York, NY looii-42ií, USA http://www.cup.org io Stamford Road, Oakleigh, Melbourne 3166, Australia C Anthony Hobson igg9 This book is in copyright. Subject to statutory exception and to the provisions of relevant collective licensing agreements, no reproduction of any part may take place without the written permission of Cambridge University Press. First published 1999 Printed in the United Kingdom at the University Press, Cambridge Typeset in iz/i5 pt Bembo [G c] A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Library of Congress cataloguing in publication data Hobson, Anthony, 192i— Renaissance book collecting: Jean Grolier and Diego Hurtado de Mendoza, their books and bindings / Anthony Hobson. P. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN O 521 65129 8 i. Book collecting— Europe, Western— History— 16th century. 2. Grolier, Jean, 1479-1565 3. Hurtado de Mendoza, Diego, 1503-1575- 1. Title. z987.3.E85H62 T999 002'.075 — dc2i 98-41053 CIP ISBN o 521 65i29 8 hardback CONTENTS List of illustrations(cid:9) page ix Preface(cid:9) xv Acknowledgements(cid:9) xvii List of abbreviations(cid:9) xviii TWO RENAISSANCE BOOK COLLECTORS I Grolier: the early years(cid:9) 3 2 Grolier in Italy 1515-152I(cid:9) 22 3 Grolier in France(cid:9) 48 4 Diego Hurtado de Mendoza(cid:9) 70 5 Venetian sixteenth-century bookbinders(cid:9) 93 CATALOGUE OF DIEGO HURTADO DE MENDOZA'S LIBRARY OF PRINTED BOOKS Catalogue of Diego Hurtado de Mendoza's library of printed books(cid:9) 141 Index of printers and publishers(cid:9) 202 Index of editors, commentators and translators(cid:9) 216 Index of plaquette bindings(cid:9) 219 Appendices(cid:9) 22I I Grolier's bindings classified by workshop(cid:9) 223 2 Grolier's petition to Francis I(cid:9) 230 3 Anne BrlÇonnet's coins and medals(cid:9) 232 vii Vlll(cid:9) CONTENTS 4 The Venetian catalogue of Diego Hurtado de Mendoza's Greek manuscripts 233 5 Bindings by the Mendoza Binder (Andrea di Lorenzo) 244 6 Andronicus Nucius's power of attorney 251 7 Bindings by the Cicero Binder 252 8 Bindings by the Fugger Binder 255 9 Venetian bindings by Anthoni Lodewijk 26o ILLUSTRATIONS 10 Bindings by the Agnese Binder (Bartolomeo di Giovanni da Fino?) 262 11 Bindings by the Emblematic Binder 265 Bibliography 267 Index 271 Binding by Andrea di Lorenzo of Justinian, Pandectae, ed. Gregor Holoander, Nuremberg, 1529, upper cover, 4to. Esc.27.v.51.(cid:9) Frontispiece 1. Catullus, Carmina, Lyons: Balthasar de Gabiano, [c. 15031, upper cover. Rome, BNC Vittorio Emanuele II, 68.7.C.3. 8vo.(cid:9) page io 2. J. J. Pontanus, Opera [poetica], Venice: Aldus Manutius, 1505, upper cover. BL, Henry Davis P.1295. 169 X 104 111111.(cid:9) 12 3. Pontanus, 1505, sig. Aiir. BL, Henry Davis P.1295. 165 X loo min.(cid:9) 12 4. Aulus Gellius, Noctes Atticae, Bologna: Benedictus Hectoris, 1503, upper cover. Troyes, Bibliothèque de la Ville, RéS.B21. 319 X 205 mm.(cid:9) 14 5. Lucian of Samosata, Toxaris, tr. Niccol6 Leomco Tomeo, MS, not before í5o8, upper cover. Eton College Library. 243 X 172 mm.(cid:9) 16 6. Lucian, Toxaris, MS, fol. 1r. Eton College Library. 243 X 167 mm.(cid:9) 17 7. Aurelius Cornelius Celsus, De medicina, Venice: Benedictus Fontana, 1497, upper cover. BL, G.9026. 312 X 209 mm.(cid:9) 18 8. Note by Grolier in his copy of Filippo Beroaldo the elder's Opuscula [Venice: Giorgio dei Ruscom, 1508?1, fol. 32v. Eton College Library.(cid:9) 19 9. Master IO.F.F., Mucius Scaevola placing his hand in the fire, on Caesar, Commentarii, Bologna: Benedictus Hectoris, 1504. Paris, BN, Rés J.268, lower cover. Diameter of plaquette c. 54 n1m.(cid:9) 20 10. Master IO.EF., The triumph of Prudence, on Caesar, Commentarii, 1504. BN, R6s J.268, upper cover. Diameter of plaquette c. 50 mm.(cid:9) 20 11. Mantuan School, Fortune caught by the forelock, on Boccaccio, De montibus silvis fontibus .... MS, s.xiv, upper cover. Vatican Library, Reg. lat. 1477. Diameter of plaquette 39 mm.(cid:9) 21 12. Grolier's notes on Livy, Paris, BN, ms.lat.16554. 213 X 138 mm.(cid:9) 23 U. Illumination in Grolier's copy of the Suda, Milan, 1499, sig. a3 r. Trinity College, Cambridge, vi. i 8.25. 357 X 246 mm.(cid:9) 24 ix (cid:9) LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS xi Filippo Varagio, Flores sacre teologie, Milan: Johannes Jacobus de Ferrariis, 1509. 32 Caesar, Commentarii, MS, s.xvi, bound for Thomas Mahieu, upper cover. BL, C. io8.b.13. 188 X T26 mm. 27 Eton College Library. 338 X 235 mm.(cid:9) 66 Franchino Gaffurio, De harmonia musicorum instrumentorum, Milan i5oo, MS, Plutarch, Graecorum Romanorumque illustrium vitae, Paris: Michel de Viscosan, 33. upper cover. Lyons, Bibliothèque municipale (formerly Musée des Beaux Arts, 1558, lower cover. Vienna, ONB, S3.D.9 (ES 198). 391 X 250 rum.(cid:9) 68 ms.47) . 332 X 240 mm. 29 34. Colophon of Theophylactus Simocatta, Historia de rebus gestis Maurice 16. Franchino Gaffurio, De harmonia. (cid:9) , MS, 1507, fol. 4. Vienna, ONB, imperatoris, etc., MS, scribe Andronicus Nucius, 1543. Esc.(D.L12. Folio.(cid:9) 74 n.s.I2745. 337 X 236 ruin. 32 35, Nemesius, De natura hominis, MS, s.xvi, lower cover. ESc.X.I.1I. 329 X 230 mm.(cid:9) 76 IT Woodcut of Grolier's arms from Franchino Gaffurio, De harmonia musicorum 36, Aristotle, Opera, graece, Venice: Aldus Manutius, 1495, vol. i, the dedication copy instrumentorum, Milan: Gotardo da Ponte, 1518. Oxford, Bodleian, ET.13.Art.Seld. 33 to Alberto Pio, Prince of Capri, sig. Aüil. Esc.54.iv.3. c. 310 X 205 mm.(cid:9) 83 18. Gaffurio, De harmonia ... , Milan, 1518, upper cover. Paris, Bibliothèque de 37. Ptolemy, Geographia, Rome: Bernardinus de Vitalibus for Evangelista Tosim, i5o8, l'Arsenal, R&S4604. 307 X 213 mm. 34 the dedication copy to Cardinal Robert Britto, upper cover. Esc.69.v.5. (cid:9) i9. Francesco, Colonna, Hypnerotomachia Poliphili, Venice: Aldus Manutius, 1499, 438 X 290 mm. 85 (cid:9) upper cover. Private collection. 313 X 2To nun. 35 38. Cicero, De officiis, MS, 1424, fol. I`. Esc.T.1I1.19. 312 X 135 min. 88 20. Andrea Assaraco, Historiae novae, Milan: Gotardo da Ponte, 1516, sig. Aiiir. BL, 39• Pseudo-Aristotle, Mechanica, in the Castilian translation by Diego Hurtado de 11405.£7. 234 X 165 mm. 37 Mendoza, scribal copy with autograph corrections. Esc.f.III.15. 255 X 180 mm.(cid:9) 90 21. Ludovicus Coelius Rhodiginus, Antiquarum lectionum commentarii, Venice: 40. Ovid, De arte amandi, in Italian translation [Venice: Torninaso de' Blavi, c. 14821, in aedibus Aldi et Andreae soceri, 1516, upper cover. Chantilly, Musée Condé, lower cover. 40. Esc.85.viii. T9. 225 X 153 mm.(cid:9) 92 (cid:9) viii.H.26. 310 X 198 mm. 39 41. Plaquettes on Diego Hurtado de Mendoza's bindings. 94-5 22. Dante, Comedia, Venice: Agostino Zam, 1507, upper cover. Eton College Library. 42. Theophylactus Simocatta, Historia de rebus gestis Mauricij imperatoris, MS, scribe 312 X 214 mm. 41 Andronicus Nucius, 1543, lower cover. Esc.0.1. i2.(cid:9) 96 23. Rhodiginus, Antiquarum lectionum commentarii, 1516, sig. aIr. Chantilly, Musée 43. Macrobius, In somnium Scipionis, Venice: in aedibus Aldi et Andreae soceri, 1528; (cid:9) Condé, viii.H.26. 305 X 194 mm. 42 (a) upper cover; (b) lower cover. Esc.39.vi.2. 173 X io5 mm. 97 24. Grolier's note in his copy of Erasmus, Adagia, Venice: in aedibus Aldi, í5o8. 44. Valturio, De re militari, Paris: Chrestien Wechel, 1532, lower cover. Esc. 15.i.15. Tours, Bibliothèque universitaire, Rés.3744, fol. II2". 45 336 X 224 nun.(cid:9) 98 25. Grolier's letter to Gianfrancesco Torresano, Milan, 14 March 1519. Autograph. 45• Caesarum vitae, Venice: in aedibus Aldi et Andreae soceri, 1519, upper cover. Vatican Library, Reg.lat.2023, fol. 196. 270 X Zoo mm. 46 Eton College Library. 171 X 93 mm.(cid:9) I00 26. Polybius, Historiae, tr. Niccolò Perotti, Venice: in aedibus Aldi, et Andreae soceri, 46. Ovid, Metamorphoses, Venice: in aedibus Aldi et Andreae soceri, 1516, upper 1521, upper cover. Los Angeles, University of California, Ahmanson-Murphy cover. PML, 1513. 175 X 99 mm.(cid:9) 100 Aldine Collection no. 172a. 328 X 228 mm. 55 47. Virgil, Opera, Venice: in aedibus Aldi et Andreae soceri [not before 1519], upper 27. Bindings by Jean Picard. (a) Juvenal and Persius, [Satyrae], Venice: in aedibus cover. Oxford, Bodleian, Auct.2.R.7.4. 171 X 101 mm.(cid:9) Too haeredum Aldi, et Andreae soceri, 1535, upper cover. Eton College Library. 48. Rhetorica ad Herenmum, Venice: in aedibus Aldi et Andreae soceri, 1521, upper 170 X Too mm. (b) Filippo Beroaldo the elder, Opuscula [Venice: Giorgio dei cover. Manchester, JRUL, T989. 222 X 139 mm.(cid:9) Too Rusconi, 1508?1, lower cover. Eton College Library. 218 X 138 mm. 6o 49• Boethius, De consolations philosophiae, Venice: L. A. Giunta, 1525. Budapest, 28. Agostino Patrizi Piccolonum, Rituum ecclesiasticorum ... libri tres, Venice: Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Ant.899. 316 X 219 mm.(cid:9) IoI Gregorio de' Gregori, 1516, upper cover. Paris, Bibliothèque de l'Arsenal, 50. Catullus, Tibullus, Properties, Carmnna, Lyons: Seb. Gryphius, 1534. London, R&T,661. 319 X 202 mm. 62 Mrs Esther Potter. 167 X 112 mm(cid:9) 102 29. Fridericus Nausea(cid:9) Epistolarum miscellanearum. ad Fridericum Nauseam libri x, 51. Demosthenes, Orationes, MS [Venice C. T536]. Oxford, Bodleian, Laud gr.5, Basle: Johann Oporinus, 1550, upper cover. Eton College Library. 325 X 210 mm.(cid:9) 63 upper cover. 114 X 76 mm.(cid:9) 102 30. Virgil, Aeneis, MS, s.xv, upper cover. Paris, BN, ms.lat.8203. 204 X 140 mm- A,(cid:9) 52. Commissione of the Doge Andrea Gritti to Andrea Gradenigo as Podestà of 64 31 - Sebastiano Erizzo, Discorso sopra le medaglie antiche, Venice: Vincenzo Valgrisi, Monselice, 1531, upper cover. Princeton University Library, Robert Garrett 1559, lower cover. Paris, BN, R&J.2444bis. 176 X III mm. 64 MS. 16o. 246 X 167 nun.(cid:9) 103 X11 LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS Xnl 53 • Commissione of the Doge Pietro Lando to Giovanni Paolo Bragadin as Podestà 72. Jacopo Filippo Fóresti, Bergomensis, Supplemento delle croniche, Venice: of Torcello, 1543, upper cover. Venice, Correr, III. 270. 250 X 170 nun. 103(cid:9) Bernardino Bindom, 1S40, upper cover. BBV, 7048. 321 X 211 111111- I22 54- Commissione of the Doge Pietro Lando to Francesco Duodo as Captain of the 73. Polydore Vergil, De l'origine e degl'inventori de le leggi ... , Venice: G. Giolito, Beirut galleys, 1545, lower cover. Venice, Correr, III. 193. 248 X 173 mm. 103(cid:9) 1545, tipper cover. BBV, 220023. 159 X 105 111111- 123 55. Commissione of the Doge Francesco Venier to Sante Benedetti as Podes6 of Buje, 74. Josephus, Le guerre de Giudei, Venice: Vittore dei Ravani and partners, 1541- 5 February 1554/5, lower cover. Venice, Correr, III. 1010. 245 X 173 mm. 103(cid:9) BBV, 215423. 157 X 102 mrrl. 123 56_ Euripides, Tragoediae, Venice: Aldus Manutius, 1503, upper cover. Venice, 75- Johannes Damascenus, Johannes Chrysostomus, Basilius Magnus, etc., Opuscula, Fondazione Giorgio Cim, 0149. 171 X 105 mm. 104(cid:9) graece, MS, s.xiv, upper cover. Oxford, Bodleian, Laud gr.2i. i90 X 119 mm. 125 57. Demosthenes, Orationes, Venice: Aldus Manutius, 1504, upper cover. Paris, 76. Simplicius, In categorias Aristotelis, Venice: Zacharias Callierges, 1499, upper M. Alexandre Mallat. 294 X 185 lnm. 105(cid:9) cover. Oxford, All Souls College, g. i infra 12. 326 X 229 mm. 126 58. Antonius Eparchus, Pro Christiana Republica, graece, Venice, 1544. Vatican Library, 77. Suetonius, Vitae Caesarum, MS, Milan, 1433, upper cover. Princeton, NJ, Vat.gr. 1462, upper cover. 246 X 170 mm. log(cid:9) Princeton UL, Grenville Kane 44. 255 X 190 mm. 128 59. Manuel Moschopoulos, Erotemata, MS [s.xiv], upper cover. Oxford, Bodleian, 78. Ariosto, Orlando Furioso, Venice: Vincenzo Valgrisi, 1556. Cambridge, Mass., MS. Barocci 103. 210 X 128 mm. 110(cid:9) Harvard College Library, IC5. A17434.516o.1S56C. 267 X 155 mm. By permission 6o. The `Anjou Psalter', MS [Venice C. 14901; (a) upper cover, (b) doublure. of the Houghton Library, Harvard University. I28 Sir Paul Getty, KBE. 136 X 98 mm. 79. losephus Pinarus Rhacendytes, [Opera varia], MS, s.xvi, upper cover. Munich, 61. Aeschylus, Tragoediae, Venice: in aedibus Aldi et Andreae soceri, 1518. Paris, BN, BSB, cod.graec.78. Folio. 130 Rés. Yb.704. Cover 171 X io2 nun. 112(cid:9) Boe Cornelio Musso, Prediche, Venice: G. Giolito, 1554, upper cover. Dedication copy 62. Matthaeus Blastaris, Syntagma rerum quae in sacris canonibus comprehendentur, from the printer to Vittoria Farnese della Rovere, Duchess of Urbino. London, MS, s.Xv, upper cover. Paris, BN, ms.grec 1337. 28o X 195 mm. 112(cid:9) BL, C.69.f.8. 241 X 167 mm. 131 63. Paolo Giovto, Elogia doctorum virorum, Basle: [H. Petri and P. Perna, 1556?]. 81. Cicero, De oratore, Florence: Filippo Giunta, 1514, upper cover. Chantilly, Musée Bound by Jakob Krause. Arms of the Elector Augustus of Saxony. Condé, viii.E.31. 169 X 98 mm. 133 Cambridge UL, SSS.33.2I. 167 X 99 mm. 113(cid:9) 82. Commissione of the Doge Andrea Gritti to Francesco Venier as Podestà of 64. Cicero, Epistolae familiares, Venice: apud Aldi filios, 1S40, upper cover. Brescia, 1531, upper cover. Venice, Correr, III. 783. 228 X 151 mm. 134 Presentation copy to Ottavio Pantagato. London, BL, C.19.c.19. 205 X 118 mm. 114(cid:9) 83. Battista Agnese, Portolano, MS, c. 1545-50, upper cover. Vatican Library, 65. Ovid, Opera, Venice: in aedibus haeredum Aldi et Andreae soceri, 1533-4, Barb.lat-4313. 271 X 180 111111- 134 vol. iii, printed on vellum, upper cover. Oxford, Bodleian, Auct. 2.R.6.22. 84. Battista Agnese, Portolano, MS, 1553, upper cover. Venice, Correr, 171 X 101 111111- 114(cid:9) Port. I. 445 X 295 111111. 135 66. Terence, Comoediae, Venice: apud Aldi filios, 1541; (a) upper cover; (b) lower cover. 85. Sebastiano Serho, Regole generali di architetura, Venice: F. Marcolim, 1537, upper Manchester, JRUL, 8614. 213 X 123 mm. 115(cid:9) cover. London, BL, C.471.5. 343 X 238 mm. 137 67. Aristotle, Opera, graece, Venice: Aldus Manutius, 1495-8, vol. i, upper cover. 86. Commissione of the Doge Pietro Lando to Giovanni Antonio Taiapiera as Esc.68.v.6. 318 X 216 mm. 117(cid:9) Podestà of Brescia, 1539, lower cover. Venice, Correr, III. 135. 244 X 169 mm. 138 68. Cicero, Epistolae ad Atticnm., ad M. Brutum, ad Quintum fratrem, Venice: Paulus Manutius, 1544, upper cover. Esc.36.v.i8. 211 X 130 mm. 1.18 69. `Joannes Felicianus', Catena explanationum ... in Acta Apostolorum, Venice: apud Giuntas, 1545, upper cover. Oxford, Bodleian, Broxb.28.3. 187 X 119 mm. 118 70. Albert Krantz, Saxonia, Cologne: Johannes Soter and partners, i5i9, lower cover. Esc-41.1.17. 320 X 210 mm. 120 71. Pausamas, [Graeciae descriptio, graece], Venice: in aedibus Aldi et Andreae Asulani soceri, 1516, upper cover. BBV, 13042. 315 X 210 mm. 122 PREFACE Y I N T E R E s T I N Jean Grolier is inherited. My father, G. D. Hobson, collected information for a new account of his career, in collaboration with L.-M. Michon, but lack of support frustrated the project. His essay on 'Et Amicorum' and his `Notes on Grolier's Mottoes' were published posthumously (the former in The Library, 5th ser. 4 (T949), 87-99, the latter in my French and Italian Collectors ... , 1953), and I have profited from his notes on the Chantilly letters, though he did not realize that the correspon- dence was brought to an end by Grolier's imprisonment. Since then the researches of Jacques Guignard into Grolier's early life and of H. M. Nixon into the workshops that produced his bindings have greatly advanced our knowledge, and Mr Gabriel Austin's revision of Carolyn Shipman's list of the bindings is indispensable, although not without faults. Previous writers had not used Alessandro Minuziano's letters to Grolier or known of the documents printed in Appendix z, to which I was led by a footnote in A. Spont's Semblançay (1895). These new sources seemed to me to justify a fresh consideration of the famous collector's life. Charles Graux's marvellous account of the generation of Spanish Hellenists first aroused any interest in Diego Hurtado de Mendoza. Dr A. N. L. Munby directed my attention to Add. MS. 565 in Cambridge University Library, which contained Jean Matal's transcript of Arlemus's catalogue of his Greek manuscripts, Sir Henry Thomas had already described the plaquette bindings and Professor Gregorio de Andrés Martinez sharpened my interest by the gift of his Documentos Para la historia del Monasterio de San Lorenzo el Real de El Escorial, vol. vii, with the Besanwn inventory of the printed books. My first visit to see Hurtado de Mendoza's bindings in the Escorial made; me aware of the Venetian `Mendoza Binder'. I have been look- ing for his work for more than twenty years since then. This book completes my trilogy on Renaissance collectors and bookbinders. It is an expanded form of the Lyell Lectures which I gave in Oxford in T991. I am much indebted to the Electors for doing me the honour of inviting me and to the President and Fellows of Wolfson College for electing me to a Visiting Fellowship for the Michaelmas term of 199o. I have a special debt of gratitude to Professor R. J. Knecht, who suggested several lines of enquiry, many of which proved fruitful; my account of Grolier would have been far less complete without xvl(cid:9) PREFACE his advice. He has also read and commented on the first three chapters. M. Philippe Hamon generously gave me the benefit of his extensive researches into the French finances under Francis I. I am grateful once again to the late Signor Carlo Alberto Chiesa and to Senor don Carlos Romero de Lecea for their abundant help and hospitality respectively in Italy and in Spain; to Dr Marco Palma, Dr Dennis Rhodes, and Dr J. S. G. Simmons for solving perplexing ques- tions of identification in the Catalogue of Hurtado de Mendoza's books; to Dr Kristian Jensen who made many helpful comments on the Catalogue; to Sir John Elliott for reading Chapter ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 4; to Madame Sylvie Charton-Le Clech for letting me read her École des Chartes thesis before its publication; and to the librarians and private owners, most especially P. Teodoro Alonso Turienzo, OSA, Librarian of the Escorial, for allowing me to examine the books and manuscripts in their care and to take rubbings of the bindings. Dr J. S. G. Simmons, Professor M. H. Crawford and Professor J. B. Trapp have read the proofs and offered valuable advice. I offer my warmest thanks to all three. Nevertheless I am of course responsible for the views expressed and for any errors that remain. HE AUTHOR AND publishers wish to thank the Trustees, librarians and private For answering enquiries and for help of various kinds I express my thanks to Dr Julián owners who have allowed books or manuscripts in their possession to be reproduced. Martin Abad, M. François Avril, Dr Bruce Barker-Benfield, Dott.ssa Giovanna Bernard, The sources of the illustrations are given below. Professor Giuseppe Billanovich, Fr Leonard Boyle, OP, M. Ghislain Brunel, M. Jean-Marc The Wardens and Fellows of All Souls College, Oxford, 76; Bayerische Staatsbibliothek, Chatelain, M. Antoine Coron, Madame Sabine Coron, M. Thierry Crépin-Leblond, Dott.ssa Munich, 79; Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana, 11, 25, 58, 83, 87; Bibhoteca Nazionale Centrale Angela Dillon Bussi, Dr Mirjam M. Foot, Mr James Hankins, Dr Eva Irblich, Mr Mark Jones, Vittorio Emanuele II, Rome, 1; Bibliothèque de l'Arsenal, Paris, 18, 28, Bibliothèque muni- Dr Jill Kraye, Madame Marie-Pierre Lafitte, Mr Michael Laird, Professor Peter Levi, Professor cipale, Lyons, 15, Bibliothèque nationale de France, Paris, 9, 10, 12, 3o, 31, 61, 62, Bibliothèque Nicholas Mann, Miss Philippa Marks, Mr Michael Meredith, M. Guy Parguez, M. Christian universitaire, Tours, 24; Bibliothèque de la Ville, Besançon, 71, 72, 73, 74; Bibliothèque de la Peligry, Dr J. Graham Pollard, Miss M. Pollard, Mr Paul Quarrie, Mr D. W. Riley, Senor don Ville, Troyes, 4; Bodleian Library, Oxford, 17, 47, 57, 59, 65, 69, 75; British Library, 2, 3, 7, Manuel Sánchez Mariana, Mr Fred Schreiber, Dr Peter Seewaldt, Fr William Sheehan, CSB, 14, 2o, 64, 8o, 86; Cambridge University Library, 63; The Provost and Fellows of Eton Dr Nigel Thorp, Dr William M. Voelkle, Mr N. G. Wilson, Dr Ursula Winter, Mr David S. College, Windsor, 6, 8, 22, 27, 29, 32, 45; Fondazione Giorgio Cini, Venice, 55; Sir Paul Zeidberg, and Dr Marino Zorzi. Getty, KBE, 6o; Harvard College Library, 78, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, 49; John Rylands University Library, Manchester, 48, 66; M. Alexandre Mallat, 56; Musée Condé, A. H. "itsbury Chantilly, 21, 23, 81; Museo Correr, Venice, 52, 53, 54, 82, 84, 85; Osterreichische National- September 1996 bibhothek, Vienna, 16, 33; Pierpont Morgan Library, New York, 46; Mrs Esther Potter, 5o; Princeton University Library, 51, 77; Real Monasterio de Sait Lorenzo de El Escorial, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 42, 43, 44, 67, 68, 70; the Master and Fellows of Trinity College, Cam- bridge, T3; the University of California at Los Angeles, 26; and the owner of 19. LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS(cid:9) xix PHIL Pierpont Morgan Library, New York Ril. ven. Rilegature vene-iane del XV e XVI secolo: Catalogo a cura di Tammaro De Marinis (Venice, i95S) UB Universitksbibliothek UL University Library ABBREVIATIONS ASV(cid:9) Archivio di Stato, Venice BBV(cid:9) Besançon, Bibliothèque de la Ville BFAC(cid:9) Burlington Fine Arts Club, Exhibition of Bookbindings (London, 1891) BL(cid:9) British Library BN(cid:9) Bibliothèque Nationale de France or Biblioteca Nacional BNC(cid:9) Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale BSB(cid:9) Bayerische Staatsbibliothek, Munich BU(cid:9) Biblioteca Universitaria Catalogue Catalogue of Diego Hurtado de Mendoza's library of printed books, on pp. 135-205 CD(cid:9) Gregorio de Andrés Martinez, Catalogo de los codicesgriegos desaparecidos de la Real Biblioteca de El Escorial (El Escorial, 1968) Census(cid:9) Census of historiated plaquette and medallion bindings of the Renaissance, in A. Hobson, Humanists, 214-51 Esc.(cid:9) Biblioteca del Real Monasterio de San Lorenzo de El Escorial GW(cid:9) Gesamtkatalog der Wiegendrucke (Leipzig, 1925— ) HEHL(cid:9) Henry E. Huntington Library, San Marino, California HRHRC Harry Ransom Humanities Research Center, University of Texas, Austin, Texas IGI(cid:9) Indicegenerale degli incunaboli delle biblioteche d'Italia, 6 vols. ([Rome], 1943-81) Ind. Aur.(cid:9) Index Aureliensis: catalogus librorum sedecimo saeculo impressorum (Baden-Baden, 1962— ) ISTC(cid:9) Incunabula Short-Title Catalogue, data-base in course of compilation at the BL JRUL(cid:9) John Rylands University Library, Manchester LoC(cid:9) Library of Congress, Washington, DC NUC(cid:9) National Union Catalogue NYPL(cid:9) New York Public Library ONB(cid:9) Osterreichische Nationalbibliothek, Vienna xviü