ESO ASTROPHYSICS SYMPOSIA European Southern Observatory ——————————————————— SeriesEditor:BrunoLeibundgut B. Aschenbach V. Burwitz G. Hasinger B. Leibundgut Relativistic Astrophysics and Cosmology – Einstein’s Legacy Proceedings of the MPE/USM/MPA/ESO Joint Astronomy Conference Held in Munich, Germany, 7-11 November 2005 ABC VolumeEditors Bernd Aschenbach Günther Hasinger Max-Planck-Institut für Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik extraterrestrische Physik Giessenbachstraße Giessenbachstraße 85748 Garching 85748 Garching Germany Germany Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected] Bruno Leibundgut Vadim Burwitz Max-Planck-Institut für European Southern Observatory extraterrestrische Physik Karl-Schwarzschild-Straße 2 Giessenbachstraße 85748 Garching 85748 Garching Germany Germany Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected] SeriesEditor BrunoLeibundgut European Southern Observatory Karl-Schwarzschild-Straße 2 85748Garching Germany LibraryofCongressControlNumber: 2007936612 ISBN 978-3-540-74712-3 SpringerBerlinHeidelbergNewYork Thisworkissubjecttocopyright.Allrightsarereserved,whetherthewholeorpartofthematerialis concerned,specificallytherightsoftranslation,reprinting,reuseofillustrations,recitation,broadcasting, reproductiononmicrofilmorinanyotherway,andstorageindatabanks.Duplicationofthispublication orpartsthereofispermittedonlyundertheprovisionsoftheGermanCopyrightLawofSeptember9, 1965,initscurrentversion,andpermissionforusemustalwaysbeobtainedfromSpringer.Violationsare liableforprosecutionundertheGermanCopyrightLaw. SpringerisapartofSpringerScience+BusinessMedia springer.com (cid:1)c Springer-VerlagBerlinHeidelberg2007 Theuseofgeneraldescriptivenames,registerednames,trademarks,etc.inthispublicationdoesnotimply, evenintheabsenceofaspecificstatement,thatsuchnamesareexemptfromtherelevantprotectivelaws andregulationsandthereforefreeforgeneraluse. Coverdesign:WMXDesign, Heidelberg Typesetting:bytheauthors Production: Integra Software Services Pvt. Ltd., Puducherry, India Printedonacid-freepaper 55/3180/Integra 543210 Preface Theyear2005featuredthe100thanniversaryofthe‘annusmirabilis’,theyearinwhich Albert Einstein published three of his outstanding scientific papers. The Max-Planck SocietywiththeirinstitutesforextraterrestrischePhysik(MPE)andAstrophysik(MPA) together with the Technische Universita¨t Mu¨nchen (TUM), the Ludwig-Maximilians- Universita¨tMu¨nchen(LMU)andtheEuropeanSouthernObservatory(ESO)aswellas the Deutsche Akademie der Naturforscher Leopoldina, the Bayerische Akademie der Wissenschaften and the Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften con- sideredthisanexcellentopportunityforcelebratingEinsteinandhisworkbyanInterna- tionalConferenceonRelativisticAstrophysicsandCosmology–Einstein’sLegacy.The conferencetookplace,onthepremisesoftheTUMdowntownMunichfromNovember 7to11,2005withabout200participantsfrom30countriesfromallovertheworld.The scientific sessions were organised in 10 invited talks, 48 contributed talks and almost 90postersondisplayintheAudimaxoftheTUM.Thetopicspresentedanddiscussed werefocusingoncosmology,activegalacticnuclei,clustersofgalaxies,X-raybinaries andjets,gamma-rayburstsandgravity. A scientific highlight was the well-attended public evening lecture on ‘Der rela- tivistischeKosmos–undwasAstrophysikerausEinsteinsIdeengemachthaben’held byJu¨rgenEhlersinthePlenarsaaloftheBayerischeAkademiederWissenschaftenon November8.Anotherhighlight,althoughmoreofthesocialkind,wastheConference DinnerattheMPEinGarchingonNovember10.Despiteabriefshortageofbeer,which brokeoutaround10p.m.,thespiritswerehighandstillimprovedconsiderablyafteran emergencyorderoffurtherbeer,suchthatquiteanumberofattendeestriedtodelaythe bussesleavetothehotelsindowntownMunichwellaftermidnight. From all of what has been brought to my attention I may conclude that the con- ferenceasseenbytheparticipantswasquiteasuccessbothscientificallyandsocially, and the weather was fine as well with lots of sunshine for the entire week. The con- ferenceorganisationwentsmoothandefficient,thankstotheexcellentsupportbythe TUM administration, the teams of the Congress & Seminar Management (CSM) and VI Preface of the Milde-Marketing company, the MPE personnel and, last but not least, because of the tireless engagement and commitment of all members of the Local Organizing Committee.Iwouldliketoexpressmysincerethankstoallwhomadethisconference anenjoyableevent. Garching,March2007 BerndAschenbach (cid:2)c NilsBurwitz Contents ListofParticipants ....................................................XIX PartI Cosmology ConstrainingtheVariabilityofDarkEnergy S.Arbabi-Bidgoli,M.S.Movahed ...................................... 3 EffectoftheRotationoftheUniverseontheEnergyLevelsofHydrogen R.Corte´s-Huerto,J.M.Tejeiro ......................................... 8 ModifiedChaplyginGasandAcceleratedUniverse U.Debnath ........................................................ 11 SphericallySymmetric,StaticSpacetimesinaTensor-Vector-ScalarTheory D.Giannios........................................................ 16 TypeIaSupernovaeandCosmology W.Hillebrandt,F.K.Ro¨pke ............................................ 21 PathandPathDeviationEquationsinKaluza-KleinTypeTheories M.E.Kahil ........................................................ 29 StudyingDarkEnergywithGalaxyClusters S.Majumdar ....................................................... 32 AstrophysicalTestsofFundamentalPhysics C.J.A.P.Martins .................................................... 38 Slow-rollCorrectionstoInflationFluctuationsonaBrane S.Mizuno,K.Koyama,D.Wands ...................................... 43 StatisticalMechanicsoftheSDSSGalaxyDistribution A.Nakamichi,M.Morikawa .......................................... 46 X Contents The Second-Order Cosmological Perturbation and the Large Scale StructureFormation H.Noh,J.-C.Hwang ................................................ 50 SupermassiveBlackHolesinGalaxies N.Nowak,R.P.Saglia,R.Bender,J.Thomas,R.Davies .................... 53 LagrangianDescriptionfortheCosmicFluid T.Tatekawa ........................................................ 56 Mach’sPrincipleandaVariableSpeedofLight A.Unzicker ........................................................ 59 ACenturyofCosmology E.L.Wright ........................................................ 64 PartII Gravity TheStochasticGravitational-WaveBackgroundfromColdDarkMatter Halos C.Carbone,C.Baccigalupi,S.Matarrese ............................... 75 Gravitational Wave from Realistic Stellar Collapse : Odd Parity Perturbation K.Kiuchi,K.-I.Nakazato,K.Kotake,K.eSumiyoshi,S.Yamada .............. 79 FindingtheElectromagneticCounterpartsofStandardSirens B.Kocsis,Z.Frei,Z.Haiman,K.Menou ................................. 82 Strong-FieldTestsofGravitywiththeDoublePulsar M.Kramer......................................................... 87 TheRelativisticTimeDelayofthePulsarRadiationintheNon-Stationary GravitationalFieldoftheGlobularClusters T.I.Larchenkova,S.M.Kopeikin........................................ 92 RelativisticBose-EinsteincondensationmodelforDMandDE T.Fukuyama,M.Morikawa ........................................... 95 EquilibriumConfigurationsofDegenerateFermionicDarkMatterandthe BlackHoleMassHierarchy T.Nakajima,M.Morikawa ........................................... 98 HardeninginaStellarTime-EvolvingBackground:ProspectsforLISA A.Sesana,F.Haardt,P.Madau ........................................ 101 GravitationalWavesforOddParityfromaCollapsingDustBall H.Sotani,K.-I.Maeda ............................................... 106 Contents XI PartIII BlackHoles TheSupermassiveBlack-HoleMassEstimationintheSy1.9GalaxySBS 0748+499 E.Ben´ıtez,A.Franco-Balderas,V.Chavushyan,J.Torrealba ................. 111 AccretionofStellarWindsintheGalacticCentre J.Cuadra,S.Nayakshin,V.Springel,T.DiMatteo ......................... 115 WindsDrivenbyLineOpacitynearNeutronStarsandBlackHoles A.V.Dorodnitsyn .................................................... 120 InspiralofDoubleBlackHolesinGaseousNuclearDisks M.Dotti,M.Colpi,F.Haardt ......................................... 125 TheCosmogonyofSuper-MassiveBlackHoles W.J.Duschl,P.A.Strittmatter .......................................... 129 TheFlareActivityofSagittariusA* A.Eckart,R.Scho¨del,L.Meyer,T.Ott,S.Trippe,R.Genzel ................. 134 MassFunctionofRemnantBlackHolesinNearbyGalaxies M.E.Ga´spa´r,Z.Haiman,Z.Frei ....................................... 138 TidalCapturebyaBlackHoleandFlaresinGalacticCentres A.Gomboc,A.Cˇadezˇ,M.Calvani,U.Kosticˇ .............................. 141 Low-RateAccretionontoIsolatedStellar-MassBlackHoles S.Karpov,G.Beskin ................................................ 144 ClumpsofmaterialorbitingablackholeandtheQPOs U.Kostic´,A.Cadezˇ,A.Gomboc ....................................... 149 Multi-ScaleSimulationsofMergingGalaxieswithSupermassiveBlack Holes L.Mayer,S.Kazantzidis,P.Madau,M.Colpi,T.Quinn,J.Wadsley ........... 152 TheParallelLivesofSupermassiveBlackHolesandtheirHostGalaxies A.Merloni,G.Rudnick,T.DiMatteo ................................... 158 ThePolarizationPropertiesofSgrA*atSubmillimeterWavelengths J.M.Moran,D.P.Marrone,J.-H.Zhao,R.Rao ............................ 163 HighlightsofXMM-NewtonObservationsofBlackHoles N.Schartel......................................................... 170 EvolutionofSupermassiveBlackHoles M.Volonteri ....................................................... 174 XII Contents PartIV ActiveGalacticNuclei AGNandXRBVariability:Propagating-FluctuationModels P.Are´valo,P.Uttley ................................................. 185 TheSourceofVariableOpticalEmissionisLocalizedintheJetoftheRadio Galaxy3C390.3 T.G.Arshakian,A.P.Lobanov,V.H.Chavushyan,A.I.Shapovalova,J.A.Zensus .. 189 XMM-NewtonRGSSpectrainType2SeyfertGalaxies S.Bianchi,M.Guainazzi ............................................. 192 FirstResultsfromtheExtendedChandraDeepField-SouthSurvey W.N.Brandt,theE-CDF-STeam ....................................... 195 TheOpticalandX-rayPropertiesofAGNinCOSMOS M.Brusa,,V.Mainieri,G.HasingeronbehalfoftheXMM-COSMOScollaboration197 RelativisticIronLinesatHighRedshifts A.Comastri,M.Brusa,R.Gilli ........................................ 202 AnExplanationfortheSoftX-RayExcessinActiveGalacticNuclei J.Crummy,A.C.Fabian,L.C.Gallo,R.R.Ross ........................... 207 ExtendedInverse-ComptonEmissionfromRadioGalaxies M.C.Erlund,A.C.Fabian,K.M.Blundell,A.Celotti,C.S.Crawford ........... 212 TheMostDistantRadioQuasarasseenwiththeHighestResolution S.Frey,Z.Paragi,L.Mosoni,L.I.Gurvits ................................ 215 InvestigatingNarrow-LineSeyfert1withX-RaySpectralComplexity L.C.Gallo,I.Balestra ............................................... 218 ASurveyofGaussianFlaresinAGN M.Guainazzi,P.Rodriguez-Pascal,F.Favata ............................. 221 ASimpleModelforQuasarDensityEvolution H.Horst,W.J.Duschl ................................................ 224 TheDispersionoftheMIR–HardX-rayCorrelationinAGN H.Horst,A.Smette,P.Gandhi,W.J.Duschl .............................. 227 Gamma-rayprobeoftheQSO’sobscuredevolution A.Iyudin,J.Greiner,G.DiCocco,S.Larsson ............................ 230 OpticalObservationsofSBS1520+530atTUG I.Khamitov,I.Bikmaev,Z.Aslan,N.Sakhibullin,V.Vlasyuk,A.Zheleznyak .... 233