Radiowave Propagation and Antennas for Personal Communications \ Kazimierz Siwiak Software Inside! e SUOeSTUNLILUO) [EUUSIg JO} SeUUByUy PUB UORebedoiy axBmoIpey Radiowave Propagation and Antennas for Personal Communications ~ a ti i By S / | } y te i » Kazimierz Siwiak ~ \ . LY 4 _ Software Inside! Radiowave Propagation and Antennas for Personal Communications Por compte Pt stn he de es tt info theback of ta shoul Radiowave Propagation and Antennas for Personal Communications Kazimierz Siwiak ‘Artech House Boston + London Lire Cingre Siva Rao Rais pein ud a i Wren ronan Sine bees ibrar aN eer pray meee 4 Ted et opton. 3. Noir aria spn, ty (isa det) wy Bri ibe Caan Sie Ree uuine {etowat raion Ara il bir orFeseal Conswiins Can x. ana Joseph wan. Di Pure 55.4 wee Guest toes Novnd: 4 es Fae nCS Roth kind Rednine Pepagat an hasan a ne aM ws enon spa ek FaQaiteauents ker fw particular nape ion Ot operg neste Absble whose sonst sli rand mean eg on ‘erg on afb pase ae 0m aap Ab ested, Prin i Sand a Ud ss 3 ANE. paces ts leet ay ti ebony nen irae ADU Yo iti sumage ont ator cea ma tie yews rg ss a pry ee We Eresaaas Preface Contents Ackegmenis (Chapter 1 ntetuction i 12 B 13 Tneolution and Mined Porspevte Personal Coram Frocrnagneies Fundrentls TRL Mavnell's Bavations 132 Boware Conditions 133 Vestnr and Scalar Potatns VR Ration From a Cutent Hemet 125 Duiiy in Mawel» Cuatsns 1Se Te Caen, Loop 137 Rabianoy Zonos Basie Kagwnasand Anema Pasrcters sma oferacee Caper 2 Fxsdsite Aeanas 2 22 a 3 Torbetion Aatennas es Amays of Curent Sources Pattern Maiplication and astay Pct Colinear Antennas al Verte lane Pater am Dirstivg and Beara foe Oraniesion! Asters ‘may Antennas Bed. tre Calincar Any andthe oir Transom 2662 Thameonil Mane Pan Duecisiy 2.8 Apenuie Antemun—Two Dipersonal Tenses Paver Shapvg of High Gain Colinear Antennas “Muliple Beam Antennas 281) Masel Muli Bean Ament Desens 29 Prosimiy Eifeot in Fk Sie Anions 291 Treating Sees as tniniey Lang Cis Modelin he Fite Length Seat 293, Measure snd Calculated eras Involving Cylinice Seansirs 204 Applitton te an Amv Mounted a Sie ofa Tower 293. Bioet ol Antona Bistncon on Coverage Warge 210 Summary * Keotrerees, Chapler 9 he Rain Commniction Chanel “EL Totton 32° Gaicod Wines S21 basses in Bickers S22 Lune in Conductors 423 Covel Yrnsmiscnn Lines 388 Piel teseeiason Linc 323 Minimuu Aronuation in Transnion Lines 426 Dyist-Fier Teaenisson nes 83 Rsic Rides Paspgtir BAL The Ps Transmini Fomate 32 Comparison of Guided Wave ard Rodiowane Prop Le Wave Paiation BEL Polaaain of Aucenma 842.“ Polaiztion Chimrernics of Anam 343° Tolszaion Mismatch ia Anns 244° Molson iy“ ap Ons 35 Stwmmary oe eterno Chagier The Kecutecusisy Spec 1 touxtctn 42 ry ed VLE: comely ow a Very Tt quent ey Tow “squees (10 KH) UE: ow and Nein Feqencse 130 BE & My UIP wip Frequencies (2 Mile 30 Nr) LAL The tosnphere 4:19 Layers inthe mosphee = as moses Rts A ays tale Fee Se Haya Shumae camruios ts Mey cab wie to cllo 43S an Thmvcains Vie Seung Trot Met Tis 45) Frongaion ly Troporphens Being 453 Tioposnene Seating “ag: above UIP: 3 Grand 1) eee 46 ne 08 Optinun Der {3 Samay eres us sea Comins Using thing Sh OT nedaction 32. Srethe Ort Funtenetls Se Gin iostnse 322 Goal Preeons 325. penton 59° The ce aio Pah sea uosin a Soe ink SAE Door se 32) (ik chaects tra Poth Orbring Sues ‘Rida Eran Sia roy One Sete Bet let of Recent iacons Se2 FadnyRotsion 0 Pition 53. Sumeny etacees ‘Chayer 6 Radiowave Proragasin Russ Tos Sies 1 Ineocton 62 _A'Two Ray Path Propuytion Mose! 621” Spherical Wave With Meiers 622. Plane Wave Heledon Corificins 523. Tworlsyer Grouad Malet 624 The Sorore Ware Loran 625. Graving Angle of Iswence 63 An Open Feld Tex Range Mowe) (oh) A ToorRay Motel of an ps tield Tent Sie 682 Fists Suengih Verses Grunt Furomets 85.5 Tala Sent Profi on a fom Rene 34 Caeany a vest Sie {635 sec af the Caliation Ga Standard 64 Summa Aeenaces ite a alone pug 1 Introduction . 2 Theoret Mode or tan ae 2 Pps 3.20" The bis Somer 52) heCosran moa! 23. Dhan oer Rak . er i hge oats Exopitical! Models ‘or Uren Popagarian " ‘bun 2nd Sabarhin Pts 3 Theo 3: The Ofwuara Sia Preicton Motiod 352. Te at Mes th rma ali i Pass Meth! Te Laan Mods 24 Tecate tot Hone 75 nsson Ws i tN, a ay Bung $1 Thoda! Winn Eutding Prowation 252 Popmon Near Bag ce a 3 Paar Ce uhing 282 A Tree-Dinersinal Ml of nat Waves Relerences ater Waves Ati 8.1 Introduction a tomate 2 han Propaption Unk we ian etn he Sim Sekavior ‘84° Stalistca! Descriptions af Signs a BAL Malipah and Fatag he Local large Seale Signal Vastious 835 Goring Cama 13 Gn ston Funny poration te Compost 8.45 Delay Spread Corpor cos 84° Swat Sieg Reaves er Curia et Signel Keliabitity “se S42 Detening te 5 inp We Fed Sovion Poser 842 Dien immovenen ty Ree 83. Simutancons Tanshnisin Rao Commoner SSA Sinica (QuseSy tsi) Tramenig t Offers ° 892. Sil Doli Fes 8.6 Summary: eS ae Reterences ranseting Frequency 9 Monnaring Revrver Seay tet Cog won iy of Selective Cal. Receivers i ety sed ir Mesoring Vek Swe Sensis attain the SO Calbng Reypnase Rowe ‘Rosorcy of the MCL Tes 2 Splfied Tce of Tze Mello Receive Fewer 2 924 $22 $33 a feline Yd Sue se acer Gan Avr 332 ne Areas Metts Sas sect Seg Calan ett nd Reply of Srviy Newromens Re phy of Semin Mesures 25) BEE the Caan Factor Due to Grol aactes Eu Sexgh Yarwions Yb elit 93 94 os 933 Sosa Aewuracy ofthe Calvaton Cain Sadat 33 Imewonpurison of Recerver Senstny est Sis 356 Summers of Tet Range Lrovs 96 Effet ofthe Hhnan Body Dat Fick Patra the Body 3462. Bronpieal Aspects 99 Suamary eters Chaylee 10 Simone Fuman-aly Povses TO Tnceeton 12. SinengthSensidves 0” Bou Warm Recsives 101 Poyation Sante fee Mezsnem=nts 122 Derigr of te Messusemen periment 102.3 Receier Srwniviy Messuerert Kesas 103 Analesis of Phonon Hum Simulated oly Descrs 103.1 Salo Wate 132. SALTY and SALTY:LITE tluran-Body Devies 133 Loxy Were Aenna Model of Simla! Body Devies 1034 “alias Cylinder Model of Sate Hoay Devic oe erica Poleization OAS Infite Cylinder Mise! of Sinulated-Bedy esons tor Hovizamal Poliratin 104 The Magnede ells Arounc Simultsd-Boly Devices 10.41" Tempersine Dependence of Simulaed-Bod Hevses 1042 Measured ad Connguted Pies Near he Simla Bray Devices AS Beaty Fbancemea 9 Boy Wem Receivers Reterenss, Chapter Loni, Dipole, un Patch Antenne HY avediston 12 A Look st Oualiy Faster 0 TOD Detniion of @ 1122 Valus of @ 11.3. Primer Fudan! Linton Sat Antanas V1.3 The Fils of Radha Sh actance N32 Moda! mpatances of Fee Sjce Mods 11.33 The Quality Fastos of Teer doate Mts 1134 Sonaloueme indie Litas SS Super Pnety in Small Anemne 14. Amtennas tr Basin Comumunearnne 14.1 Loopy ua ir Charseteos N42 ‘The Gop Fed Lang 143 Ihe Nea elds of an Chenery Lanp N44. bipwtes aed Tee Chetscensree LAS ‘The Near eld of Dipak HAG A Foie Loaded Liop Aavenne HE Tramsnision Line Anemnar HE” Rectingulr Micwstip Bach autemnay 1182 Cheviae Mtoriinp Pach Antunes 81 Mrctcal Consicetions in Small Anema HLG1 "The eta Radio Dose 1.62 Must Coupling of ipote Wiha aio Cau 11 Samingy Reeser Chaps 12 A Rado Communivatcn Ssaem 12 leicen 122 Noe 1224 Theil Nie 122.2 Fyuialew Noise Femperane of Noiw Source 1223 ose Asynmmeny in Two Way Sysco 25 Designing 3 Westaping Syston 123.1” Foned te Antenne Raton Patems 122.9 Apriving the Sasa Qevertion of Wines 3.3 Link Margins er Specified Peto nana 7.3.5 Simless Diesen al Delay 124 The Cnseraye Hiab Overs cen 25 Proving Concrge 126 Seen Relesrees ends 8 appendix 8 TORTRAN Co cf Sobol Abas te ADT J Nea" Piel of pols und Hes FORTRAN Coude: The Nea io: The New Fett ofthe Lee ates Preface tense vine of 190, ete a Ting the Fig Prats Ge of sa rk ht voli a gd erate MENS Mearns Stretch ape raphe i cm oS srt rc einen as atom, nck at an ya sub rome coma! 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