CUMULATIVE INDEX 1992 Volume 30 January BREAST IMAGING: CURRENT STATUS AND FUTURE DIRECTIONS, pages 1-290 March EMERGENCY DEPARTMENT RADIOLOGY, pages 291-506 May RADIOLOGY OF THE IMMUNOCOMPROMISED PATIENT, pages 507-662 July THE FEMALE PELVIS, pages 663-864 September ULTRASONOGRAPHY OF SMALL PARTS, pages 865-1119 November OCCUPATIONAL LUNG DISEASE, pages 1121-1288 Note: Page numbers of issue and article titles are in boldface type Abdomen, acute. See Acute abdomen inflamed appendix, 400-401 gunshot wounds of, 314-315 technique for, 400 intraoperative ultrasonography of, 1097 choledocholithiasis, 394-399 trauma to, blunt. See Blunt abdominal trauma complications of, 399 interventional radiology of, 436-438 extrahepatic, 396-397 Abdominal abnormalities, in immunocompromised intrahepatic, 397, 399 patients, 579-596 technique for, 395-396 after organ transplantation, lymphoproliferative Acute abdominal pain, and vomiting, imaging of, in disorders, 601-602, 606 children, 441-453 hepatobiliary infections, 585-588 acute appendicitis, 449-452 malignancies, 588-594 hypertrophic pyloric stenosis, 444-446 opportunistic infections, 580-584 intussusception, 446-449 pyogenic infections, 584-585 malrotation and midgut volvulus, 441-444 with AIDS, lymphoproliferative disorders, 607-608 Acute cerebral trauma, CT of, 325-352 renal involvement, 594-595 extra-axial processes, 327, 330-338 Abdominal aorta, blunt trauma to, CT of, 385, 387 epidural hematomas, 327, 330, 332 Abdominal masses, neonatal, nuclear medicine studies subarachnoid hemorrhage, 338 of, 468-469 subdural hematomas, 332, 335-338 Abdominal pain, acute. See Acute abdominal pain follow-up after, 349-350 Abscesses, abdominal, in AIDS, 562 intra-axial processes, 340, 344-349 in Crohn's disease, CT of, 837-838 cerebral infarction, 344-345 breast, eValuation of, 74 contusions, 344 ultrasonography of, 1000 diffuse axonal injuries, 345-346 ultrasonography-guided needle biopsy of, 173, 175 edema and mass effect, 340, 344 pelvic, postoperative, CT of, 835 intraparenchymal hematomas, 344 tubo-ovarian, transvaginal sonography of, 683-684 skull fractures, 346, 349 Acalculous cholecystitis, ultrasonography of, 393-394 mechanisms of, 325-327 Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. See AIDS technical considerations in, 325 Acute abdomen, ultrasonography of, 389-404 MR imaging of, 353-366 acute cholecystitis, 389-394 brainstem injuries, 355-356 acalculous, 393-394 cortical contusions, 354 calculous, 390-391 diffuse axonal injuries, 353-354 complications of, 392-393 epidural hematomas, 358-359 technique for, 390 in children, 364-365 appendicitis, 399-403 intracerebral hematomas, 359-360 appendiceal perforation, 401 intraventricular hemorrhage, 359 differential diagnosis in, 401, 403 post-traumatic cerebral infarction, 360 in children, 1019-1020 subarachnoid hemorrhage, 359 in girls, 749-750 subcortical gray matter injuries, 354-355 1270 CUMULATIVE INDEX 1992 Acute cerebral trauma (Continued) to extremities, 431 pros subdural hematomas, 356, 358 to head and neck, 434 Autog vascular injuries, 360-361, 363-364 to pelvis, 429, 431 af Acute cholecystitis, nuclear medicine studies of, 460- Angioplasty, transluminal, ultrasonography in, 900 Autok 461 Ankles, fractures of, easily missed, 490 Axillai ultrasonography of. See Acute abdomen Anterior compression view, in mammography, 44—45 Acute tubular necrosis, after renal transplantation, Antigen presenting cells, in immune function and Axona ultrasonography of, 1060 dysfunction, 515-516 Adenocarcinomas, endoscopic ultrasonography of, Anus, imperforate, ultrasonography of, in children, esophageal, 1071-1072 1016, 1018 Bacter gastric, 1075 Aorta, abdominal, blunt trauma to, CT of, 385, 387 th pancreatic, 1080-1081 trauma to, 298-300 Bacter Adenomas, thyroid, ultrasonography of, 948 Appendicitis, CT of, 839 Adenomatoid tumors, epididymal, ultrasonography of, imaging of, in children, 449-452 1044 ultrasonography of. See Acute abdomen Adenomyosis, MR imaging of, 778 Arterial occlusion, acute cerebral, MR imaging of, 360- Baker transvaginal sonography of, 708, 711 361 Balloc Adenosis, sclerosing, of breast, evaluation of, 75, 78, Arterial vascular ultrasonography, 865-878 Bariur 80 of arterial grafts, 873-874 Adenoviruses, in immunocompromised children, 643- of arteriovenous fistulas, 875-876 vb Bariu! 645 of dialysis access grafts, 876-877 Adnexa, transvaginal sonography of, 962, 964-966 of head and neck, 865-870 for aspiration, 971-973 of lower limbs, 870-873 Oo Adnexal masses, color flow Doppler sonography of, of pseudoaneurysms, 874-875 Oo 740 of vascular impotence, 877 of f transvaginal sonography of, 677-691, 727 Arteriography, of extremity gunshot wounds, 320 Based adnexal torsion, 685-686 Arteriovenous fistulas, acute cerebral, MR imaging of, Bedfa congenital anomalies, 688-690 361 Beryl ectopic pregnancy, 686-687 Asbestos-related disorders, CT of, 1191-1207 b endometriosis, 684-685 for asbestosis, 1195 Bicep functional ovarian cysts, 678-679 for benign exudative effusions, 1192-1193 g hydrosalpinx, 682-683 for benign fibrotic masses, 1194-1195 Bicor indications for, 677-678 for diffuse pleural thickening, 1193 leiomyomas, 687-688 for pleural plaques, 1191-1192 tral ult ovarian remnant syndrome, 683 for rounded atelectasis, 1193-1194 Bile ¢ parovarian cysts, 682 for visceral pleural changes, 1193 Bile | polycystic ovary disease, 679-680, 682 technique for, 1191 Biliar tubo-ovarian abscesses, 683-684 high-resolution CT of, 1196-1199 Biliar Adrenal glands, ultrasonography of, in children, 1022- for asbestosis, 1199, 1206 Biliar 1023 for curvilinear subpleural lines, 1197 Adrenal rest tumors, testicular, ultrasonography of for ground glass density, 1199 Biops 1042, 1044 for honeycombing, 1199 Adult respiratory distress syndrome, lung trauma and, for parenchymal bands, 1198-1199 302-303 for subpleural dependent density, 1198 AIDS. See also HIV infection; Immunocompromised for thickened interstitial short lines, 1197-1198 patients mesothelioma. See Mesothelioma abdominal abnormalities in. See Abdominal abnormali plain films of, 1177-1189 ties for asbestosis, 1184-1185 gastrointestinal disease in. See Gastrointestinal disease for benign fibrotic masses, 1186 neuroradiology in. See Neuroradiology for diffuse pleural thickening, 1180, 1182 pediatric. See Pediatric AIDS; Pediatric HIV infection for lung cancer, 1186-1187, 1261 thoracic disease in. See Thoracic disease for pleural calcifications, 1183-1184 Airway dysfunction, occupational, 1129-1130 for pleural effusions, 1182-1183 CT Airways, trauma to, 294-296 for pleural plaques, 1178-1180, 1192 tra Alimentary duplication, u!trasonography of, in for rounded atelectasis, 1185-1186 uri children, 1015 for transpulmonary bands, 1186 Blast Aluminum, in occupational lung disease, 1127 Asbestosis, clinical features of, 1125-1126 Blee Alveolitis, lymphocytic, in hypersensitivity CT of, 1195 pneumonitis, 1222 high-resolution CT of, 1199, 1206 Bloo Ambiguous genitalia, ultrasonography of, in infants plain films of, 1184-1185 Blun and neonates, 746-747 Aspergillus pneumonia, in HIV-negative Amenorrhea, ultrasonography of, in adolescents, 750- immunocompromised patients, 528-529 | 751 Asthma, occupational, 1129-1130 Ammonia, in chemical pneumonitis, 1234 Atelectasis, rounded, asbestos and, CT of, 1193-1195 Aneurysms, acute cerebral, MR imaging of, 361 asbestos and, plain films of, 1185-1186 Angiitis, cerebral granulomatous, in AIDS, in mesothelioma, 1251-1252 neuroradiology of, 621 Atherectomy, ultrasonography in, 901-902 Angiography, of trauma, to chest and abdomen, 436, Augmentation mammoplasty, mammography after, 438 48-49, 51-52, 131-134 CUMULATIVE INDEX 1992 1271 prostheses in, ultrasonography of, 1007 bladder, 383, 385 Autogenous tissue transfer, in breast, mammography renal, 382-383 after, 130 B-mode ultrasonography, of venous thromboembolic Autologous blood clots, for embolization, 429 disease, 882 Axillary view, in mammography, 45 Bone marrow transplantation, and gastrointestinal Axonal injuries, diffuse, CT of, 345-346 disease. See Gastrointestinal disease and immune dysfunction, 520 Bones, ultrasonography of, 917, 921-923 Bowel, blunt trauma to, CT of, 379, 382 Bacterial infections, in AIDS, neuroradiology of, 617 inflammatory diseases of, 837-840 thoracic, 549 Bowel gas, radiologic patterns of, in gastrointestinal Bacterial pneumonia, in HIV-negative tract obstruction, 413 immunocompromised patients, 527—528 Brain, intraoperative ultrasonography of, 1094-1095 Bacterial superinfections, in immunocompromised Brainstem injuries, MR imaging of, 355-356 children, 646-647 Breast, imaging of, issue on, 1-290 Baker's cysts, ultrasonography of, 919-910 Breast masses, after lumpectomy/benign biopsy Balloons, for embolization, 428-429, 433, 434-435, 438 radiation therapy, mammography of, 111, 113-114 Barium contrast studies, of graft-versus-host disease, in evaluation of, 67-92 bone marrow transplantation, 569 benign stellate lesions, 72-75 Barium enemas, in children, of acute appendicitis, 450, breast abscesses, 74 452 extra-abdominal desmoids, 75 of intussusception, 446-448 fat necrosis, 74 of malrotation and midgut volvulus, 443 postsurgical scars, 72 of pseudomembranous colitis, in bone marrow trans- radial scars, 74-75 plantation, 572 sclerosing adenosis, 75 Basedow’s disease, ultrasonography of, 947~—948 circumscribed masses, 75-89 Bedfast patient, mammography in, 45 calcification in, 82-83 Beryllium, in occupational lung disease. See Chronic circumscribed carcinoma, 81 beryllium disease cystosarcoma phylloides/giant fibroadenomas, Biceps tendon, ultrasonography of, 930-932, 933, 936- 80-81 938 cysts, 77 Bicornuate uterus, MR imaging of, 780 fat in, 82 transvaginal sonography of, 689-690, 700 fibroadenomas, 75, 77 ultrasonography of, 960 galactoceles, 80 Bile duct obstruction, nuclear medicine studies of, 461 halo sign in, 84 Bile leak, nuclear medicine studies of, 461, 463 hamartomas and lipomas, 77-78 Biliary aspiration, of acute cholecystitis, 394 hematomas, 80 Biliary disease, in AIDS, 561-562 intramammary lymph nodes, 77 Biliary tract, intraoperative ultrasonography of, 1089- lymphomas, 81 1090 margins in, 82 Biopsy, in AIDS, of mycobacterial infections, 552 mass density in, 84 of opportunistic infections, 582 metastases to breast, 81-82 in HIV-negative immunocompromised patients, of multiplicity in, 83 thoracic disease, 534 myoblastomas, 82 of breast masses, benign, with lumpectomy/radiation papillomas, 80 therapy, mammography after. See Postoperative sarcomas, 81 breast sclerosing adenosis and fibrosis, 78, 80 fine needle aspiration. See Fine needle aspiration shape in, 82 biopsy size stability in, 83 needle. See Needle biopsy establishing presence or absence of mass, 67-70 Bladder, CT of, for blunt trauma, 383, 385 nipple shadow in, 68 for postpartum injuries, 836-837 normal tissue density in, 67-68 CT vs. MR imaging of. See Lower urinary tract skin lesions in, 68 transvaginal sonography of, 673-674 sternal insertion of pectoralis muscle in, 68, 70 urinary, transvaginal sonography of, 970 stellate carcinoma, 70-72 Blast wounds, of chest, 293-294, 298 fine needle aspiration biopsy of. See Fine needle Bleeding, gastrointestinal, nuclear medicine studies of, aspiration biopsy 455-460 management of, circumscribed masses, 84-89 Blood clots, autologous, for embolization, 429 biopsy costs in, 86 Blunt abdominal trauma, CT of, 367-388 effect on prognosis, 86 bowel and mesenteric injuries, 379, 382 frequency in, 85-86 extra-abdominal injuries with, 385-387 multiple masses, 88 hepatic injuries, 377-378 patient concerns in, 86 pancreatic injuries, 378-379 prevalence in, 85 peritoneal injuries, 370-371 second opinions in, 88 splenic injuries, 371-373 solitary well-defined masses, 86-88 technique for, 369-370 with low specificity for malignancy, 84-85 triage in, 367-369 palpable masses, 89-90 urinary tract injuries, 382-385 needle biopsy of. See Needle biopsy. 1272 CUMULATIVE INDEX 1992 Breast masses (Continued) Candida infections, gastrointestinal, in AIDS, 558 poly prebiopsy needle localization of. See Prebiopsy needle in immunocompromised children, 652-654 smo localization Candidal pneumonia, in HIV-negative sulft Breasts, augmented, mammography of, 48-49, 51 9 immunocompromised patients, 529 thes 131-134 Caplan’s syndrome, clinical features of, 1153-1154 Vang calcifications in. See Calcifications CT of, 1167 Chem postoperative. See Postoperative breast Carcinoma, breast, breast conservation in, 109-110 Chest, reconstruction of, mammography after, 129-131 circumscribed, evaluation of, 81 imag ultrasonography of, 993-1009 intraductal, mammography of, 95-98 after lumpectomy/benign biopsy/radiation therapy, stellate, evaluation of, 70-72 124 ultrasonography-guided needle biopsy of, 176, 178 anatomy in, 996—997 CT of, cervical, 818-822 ancillary, 1007 endometrial, 823-825 Doppler 1007 ovarian, 826-829 for abscesses, 1000 CT vs. MR imaging of, bladder, 843-848 for carcinoma, 1004-1005 MR imaging of, cervical, 790-793 for complicated cysts, 998 endometrial, 793-796 for fibroadenomas, 1003-1004 ovarian, 797-800 for galactoceles, 999 in pregnancy, 801 for hematomas and seromas, 1000 vaginal, 796-797 for intracystic carcinoma, 999 vulvar, 796-797 for simple cysts, 997-998 transvaginal sonography of, cervical, 714 for solid abnormalities, 1000, 1003-1005 endometrial, 711-714 technique for, 994-996 fallopian tube, 714, 717 | inter to guide needle aspiration and localization, 1005 ovarian, 717-730 ultra 1007 in postmenopausal patients, 760 uses and limitations of, 993-994 ultrasonography of, breast, 1004-1005 Child | Brenner tumors, transvaginal sonography of, 722 intracystic, 999 36 Bronchitis, industrial, with coal worker's testicular, embryonal, 1041 Chlorii pneumoconiosis, CT of, 1168-1169 Cardiac trauma, imaging of, 297-298 Chlorn Bronchoalveolar lymphocyte transformation, in chronic Cardiovascular system, intraoperative ultrasonography oc beryllium disease, 1216 of, 1092-1094 Cholar Bruton’s hypogammaglobulinemia, immune deficiency Carotid arteries, ultrasonography of, 865, 867-870 Cholec in, 519 Carotid-cavernous fistulas, acute cerebral, MR imaging Bucky, large vs. small, in mammography, 44 of, 361 Bursae, ultrasonography of, 909-913 Caudocranial view, in mammography, 45 Cecal volvulus, plain films of, 422 Central nervous system, in AIDS, neuroradiology of, Cholec in children, 624-625 ab CA 125, in ovarian carcinoma, 720 Cerebral infarction, in AIDS, neuroradiology of, 621- Choles Cadmium, in chemical pneumonitis, 1239 622 Chorio in occupational lung disease, 1127 post-traumatic, CT of, 344-345 10 Calcifications, in breast, evaluation of, 82-83 MR imaging of, 360 Chorio mammography of, 93-105 Cerebral trauma, acute. See Acute cerebral trauma so after lumpectomy/benign biopsy/radiation ther- Cervical carcinoma, CT of, 818-822 tran: apy, 120-123 MR imaging of, 790-793 Chorio after mammoplasty, 134 transvaginal sonography of, 714 Choroi artifacts in, 101, 103 Cervical spine, fractures of, easily missed, 475-477 Chrom benign, 99-101 Cervix, MR imaging of, 771-772 Chroni dermal calcifications, 100 transvaginal sonography of, 667-668 chen fat necrosis, 101 Change-of-angle views, in mammography, 40 clinic fibroadenomas, 99 Chédiak-Higashi syndrome, immune deficiency in, 518 diag, milk of calcium in cysts, 100 Chemical pneumonitis, 1231-1243 epid secretory disease, 100-101 ammonia in, 1234 imag vascular calcifications, 99-100 cadmium in, 1239 path improving depiction of, 94-95 chlorine in, 1234, 1237 prog indeterminate, 98-99 classification of, 1231 treat malignant, 95-98 CT of, 1232 VS. a Calculi, intraoperative ultrasonography of, biliary tract hydrogen sulfide in, 1237 Chroni 1089-1090 mercury in, 1239 51) kidney, 1095 metal fume fever in, 1239 Chrysc ureteral, CT vs. MR imaging of, 854 mineral oils in, 1232 Circur Calculous cholecystitis, ultrasonography of, 390-391 nickel in, 1239 Br Calf veins, thromboembolic disease of, nitrogen oxides in, 1237-1238 Clavicl ultrasonography of, 887-888 organophosphates in, 1232 Clear c Cancer, of lung. See Lung cancer paraquat in, 1232-1233 Cleava organ transplantation and, 573 pathophysiology of, 1231 Cleopa transvaginal sonography of, endometrial, 960 phosgene in, 1238 Clomif ovarian, in screening, 969-970 plain films of, 1232 tra CUMULATIVE INDEX 1992 1273 polyvinyl chloride in, 1233-1234 Coal worker's pneumoconiosis, clinical features of, smoke inhalation in, 1241 1126 sulfur dioxide in, 1238-1239 CT of, 1155-1171 thesaurosis in, 1234 for associated disorders, 1167-1171 vanadium in, 1239, 1241 emphysema, 1167-1168 Chemotherapy, and immune dysfunction, 520 fibrosis, 1169-1170 Chest, CT of, for blunt trauma, 385 hemoptysis, 1171 imaging of, for trauma, 291-306 hilar and mediastinal lymph nodes, 1170 aortic and great vessel trauma, 298-300 industrial bronchitis, 1168-1169 cardiac trauma, 297-298 lung cancer, 1170-1171 diaphragmatic rupture, 300-301 for Caplan’s syndrome, 1167 esophageal rupture, 297 for parenchymal micronodules, 1157-1160 fat emboli, 303-304 for parenchymal nodules, 1165 fractures, 291-292 for progressive massive fibrosis, 1165-1166 easily missed, 485 for subpleural micronodules, 1160, 1163-1165 indirect effects of trauma on lungs, 301-303 future directions in, 1174 knife, gun, and blast injuries, 293-294, 298. See indications for, 1174 also Gunshot wounds physiologic basis of, 1155-1157 lung herniations, 296 protocol for, 1172-1173 lung torsion, 297 vs. plain films, 1173-1174 pulmonary parenchymal trauma, 292-293 imaging of, 1151-1154 thoracic duct disruption, 297 Cobalt, in occupational lung disease, 1128 trachea and airways damage, 294-296 Coils, for embolization, 428, 433, 434-435, 438 interventional radiology of, for trauma, 436-438 Colitis, pseudomembranous, bone marrow ultrasonography of, in children. See Pediatric ultraso- transplantation and, 572-573 nography Collagen, microfibrillar, for embolization, 429 Child abuse, acute cerebral trauma in, MR imaging of, Colon obstruction, vs. toxic megacolon, 424 365 Color flow Doppler sonography, in infertility. See Chlorine, in chemical pneumonitis, 1234, 1237 Infertility Chlormethyl ether/bischlormethy] ether, in intraoperative, 1099-1101 occupational lung cancer, 1264 of breast, after lumpectomy/benign biopsy/radiation Cholangitis, in AIDS, 585, 588 therapy, 124 Cholecystitis, acute, nuclear medicine studies of, 460- of endometrial carcinoma, 713, 714 461 of endometrium, in postmenopausal patients, 765 ultrasonography of. See Acute abdomen of intrarenal arteriovenous fistulas and pseudoaneu- Choledochal cysts, ultrasonography of, in children, rysms, after renal transplantation, 1056-1057 1015-1016 of ovarian carcinoma, 720 Choledocholithiasis, ultrasonography of. See Acute of ovaries, in postmenopausal patients, 761 abdomen of pelvis. See Pelvis Cholescintigraphy, of acute cholecystitis, 394 of renal arterial stenoses, after renal transplantation, Choriocarcinoma, testicular, ultrasonography of, 1041- 1056 1042 of venous thromboembolic disease, 882-884, 887 Choriodecidual blood flow, color flow Doppler Computed tomography, high-resolution. See High sonography of, 738 resolution computed tomography transvaginal sonography of, 701 in AIDS, of AIDS dementia complex, 612-613 Chorionic villus sampling, ultrasonography in, 971 of biliary disease, 561 Choroidal detachment, ultrasonography of, 1109 of cerebral infarctions, 621-622 Chromium, in occupational lung cancer, 1262 of fungal infections, 615-616 Chronic beryllium disease, 1209-1217 of Kaposi's sarcoma, 562-563, 593 chemical properties and applications in, 1209 of lymphomas, 563, 620 clinical features of, 1127-1128 of mycobacterial infections, 544, 559-561, 617 diagnosis of, 1214-1216 of opportunistic infections, 580, 582 epidemiology of, 1210-1211 of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia, 537-540 imaging of, 1211-1214 of toxoplasmosis, 614-615 pathogenesis of, 1214-1216 of viral infections, 617, 619 prognosis for, 1216 in bone marrow transplantation, of graft-versus-host treatment of, 1216 disease, 570 vs. acute beryllium disease, 1209-1210, 1211 of pseudomembranous colitis, 572-573 Chronic granulomatous disease, immune deficiency in, of right lower quadrant pain, 571 518 of typhlitis, 571 Chrysotile, and mesothelioma, 1246 in children, of acute appendicitis, 452 Circumscribed masses, of breast, evaluation of. See of malrotation and midgut volvulus, 443-444 Breast masses in HIV infection, of gastrointestinal disease, 565-566 Clavicle, fractures of, easily missed, 485 in HIV-negative immunocompromised patients, of Clear cell carcinoma, transvaginal sonography of, 7 N ~) thoracic disease, 534 Cleavage view, in mammography, 40 in immunocompromised children, of toxoplasmosis, Cleopatra view, in mammography, 40 650 Clomiphene citrate, to induce ovulation, monitoring of, in immunocompromised patients, of abdominal ab- transvaginal sonography in, 696-697 normalities, indications for, 579-580 1274 CUMULATIVE INDEX 1992 Computed tomography (Continued) breast, evaluation of, 77 of pharmacologic-related neoplasms, 632 milk of calcium in, mammography of, 100 in organ transplantation, of cancer, 573 ultrasonography-guided needle biopsy of, 172 of pseudomembranous colitis, 573 neurenteric, MR imaging of, in children, 814 of abdominal gunshot wounds, 314-315 ovarian. See Ovarian cysts of acute cerebral trauma. See Acute cerebral trauma ultrasonography of, breast. See Breasts of aortic and great vessel trauma, 299-300 choledochal, in children, 1015-1016 of asbestos-related disorders. See Asbestos-related gastrocnemius-semimembranous bursa, 909-910 disorders nabothian, 959-960 of blunt abdominal trauma. See Blunt abdominal ovarian, 964-965 trauma in children, 1024 of chemical pneumonitis, 1232 testicular, 1045, 1047 of chest gunshot wounds, 312 Cytokines, in immune function and dysfunction, 516- of coal worker's pneumoconiosis. See Coal worker's 517 pneumoconiosis Cytomegalovirus, in AIDS, 558-559 of craniocerebral gunshot wounds, 308-309 neuroradiology of, 617, 619, 624 of hypersensitivity pneumonitis, 1225-1226 in immunocompromised children, 641-642 of lower urinary tract, in females, vs. MR imaging See Lower urinary tract of mesothelioma. See Mesothelioma of pelvic neoplasms. See Pelvic neoplasms Dermal calcifications, in breast, mammography of, 100 of pelvis. See Pelvis Dermoid cysts, ovarian, MR imaging of, 786 of silicosis, 1171-1172 transvaginal sonography of, 722-723 physiologic basis of, 1155-1157 ultrasonography of, in adolescents, 753 of spinal gunshot wounds, 315-316 Dermoid tumors, ovarian, MR imaging of, 798 Congenital adrenal hyperplasia, ultrasonography of, in Desmoids, extra-abdominal, in breast, evaluation of, 75 children, 1023 Detachment, ultrasonography of, choroidal, 1109 Contusions, acute cerebral, CT of, 344 retinal, 1108-1109 cortical, MR imaging of, 354 Diabetes mellitus, and immune dysfunction, myocardial, imaging of, 297 neuroradiology of, 626-627 Coronary artery bypass grafts, intraoperative Dialysis access grafts, ultrasonography of, 876-877 ultrasonography of, 1093-1094 Diaphragm, rupture of, 300-301 Cortical laminar necrosis, MR imaging of, in children, Diffuse axonal injuries, MR imaging of, 353-354 365 Diffuse lung disease, in AIDS. See Thoracic disease Corticosteroids, and immune dysfunction, in HIV-negative immunocompromised patients, 530- neuroradiology of, 626 531, 533 Craniocaudal view, in mammography, 34-37 DiGeorge’s syndrome, immune deficiency in, 519 Crohn's disease, CT of, 837-838 Digital mammography, of breast calcifications, 94-95 Cryptococcal pneumonia, in HIV-negative technique for, 63-66 immunocompromised patients, 529-530 Dislocations, ultrasonography of, bone, 921 Cryptococcosis, in AIDS, neuroradiology of, 615-616 tendon, 913 in immunocompromised children, 654—655 Diverticula, urethral, CT vs. MR imaging of, 850-851 Cryptorchidism, ultrasonography of, 1047-1048 Diverticulitis, CT of, 838-839 Cryptosporidium infections, gastrointestinal, in AIDS, Doppler ultrasonography, intraoperative, 1099-1101 561 of intrarenal arteriovenous fistulas and pseudoaneu- in immunocompromised children, 652 rysms, after renal transplantation, 1056-1057 Cyclophosphamide, and immune dysfunction, 520 of normal testes, 1036 Cyclosporine, for organ transplantation, and immune of renal arterial stenoses, after renal transplantation, dysfunction, 521 1056 and lymphoproliferative disorders, 573-574 of testicular neoplasms, 1044 nephrotoxicity of, ultrasonography of, 1060 of venous thromboembolic disease, 882-884, 887 neurotoxicity of, 630, 632 transvaginal, 966, 968-969 Cystadenomas, ovarian, MR imaging of, in children, Duct ectasia, of breast, mammography of, 100-101 812 Ductal carcinoma, of breast, evaluation of, 70-72 pancreatic, endoscopic ultrasonography of, 1080 Ductal carcinoma in situ, of breast, mammography of, transvaginal sonography of, 720-721 95-98 Cystic hygromas, ultrasonography of, in children, Duodenum, endoscopic ultrasonography of, 1078-1079 1011-1012 Duplex Doppler ultrasonography, of intrarenal Cystic teratomas, ovarian, CT of, 833-834 arteriovenous fistulas and pseudoaneurysms, after MR imaging of, 786 renal transplantation, 1056-1057 transvaginal sonography of, 722-723 Dysgerminomas, ovarian, transvaginal sonography of, Cystitis, CT vs. MR imaging of, 849-850 723 Cystography, of bladder endometriosis, 848 Cystosarcoma phylloides, evaluation of, 80-81 ultrasonography of, 1004 Cystoscopy, of bladder endometriosis, 848 Ectopic pregnancy, color flow Doppler sonography of, Cystourethrography, of urethral diverticula, 850-851 740 Cysts, adnexal, transvaginal sonography of. See transvaginal sonography of, 686-687, 958, 968-969 Adnexal masses ultrasonography of, in adolescents, 753-754 CUMULATIVE INDEX 1992 1275 Edema, acute cerebral, CT of, 340, 344 in infertility, 699-700 malignant cerebral, MR imaging of, in children, 365 in postmenopausal patients, 761, 764-766 of breast, after lumpectomy/benign biopsy/radiation Endoscopic ultrasonography, of upper gastrointestinal therapy, mammography of, 117-118 tract. See Upper gastrointestinal tract. Effusions, pleural, asbestos and, CT of, 1192-1193 Enemas, barium. See Barium enemas. plain films of, 1182-1183 Enteritis, in AIDS, 561 in mesothelioma, 1247 Enteropathy, in AIDS, 557-558 ultrasonography of, biceps tendon sheath, 936 Epididymis, adenomatoid tumors of, ultrasonography joint, 917, 919 of, 1044 Emboli, fat, chest trauma and, 303-304 Epididymitis, nuclear medicine studies of, 470 Embolization, for trauma, materials for, 428-429 Epidural hematomas, CT of, 327, 330, 332 to chest and abdomen, 438 MR imaging of, 358-359 to extremities, 431, 433 Epithelioid cell granulomas, in chronic beryllium to head and neck, 434-435 disease, 1216 to pelvis, 431 Epstein-Barr virus, in immunocompromised children, Embryo reduction, in multiple pregnancy, transvaginal 642-643 sonography in, 970-971 Esophagus, endoscopic ultrasonography of, 1069-107: Emergency department radiology, interventional. See rupture of, 297 Interventional radiology. Estrogen replacement therapy, and endometrial issue on, 291-506 changes, transvaginal sonography of, 960 medicolegal aspects of, 495-501 Exaggerated craniocaudal view, in mammography, 38 apparent authority, 500 Extra-abdominal desmoids, of breast, evaluation of, 75 bedside manner, 497-498 Extrahepatic choledocholithiasis, ultrasonography of, communication of medical information, 496-497 396-397 documentation and charting, 498-499 Extremities, fractures of, easily missed, 485, 490 iatrogenic injuries, 500 gunshot wounds of, 318-320 informed consent, 499-500 trauma to, interventional radiology of, 431-433 legal environment in, 495-496 Eyes, ultrasonography of. See Ophthalmic misdiagnosis, 496 ultrasonography. postincident problems, 500-501 rhetorical orders, 498 nuclear medicine studies in. See Nuclear medicine studies Fallopian tubes, transvaginal sonography of, 671, 673, of acute abdomen. See Acute abdomen. 700, 965-966 of acute abdominal pain, in children. See Acute for aspiration, 971-973 abdominal pain. for neoplasms, 714, 717 of acute cerebral trauma. See Acute cerebral trauma. ultrasonography of, for torsion, in girls, 749 of blunt abdominal trauma. See Blunt abdominal Farmer's lung. See Hypersensitivity pneumonitis. trauma. Fat emboli, chest trauma and, 303-304 of chest trauma. See Chest. Fat necrosis, of breast, evaluation of, 74 of easily missed fractures. See Fractures mammography of, 101 of gastrointestinal tract obstruction. See Gastrointes- after lumpectomy/benign biopsy/radiation ther- tinal tract obstruction. apy, 121 of gastrointestinal tract perforation. See Gastrointes- ultrasonography-guided needle biopsy of, 176 tinal tract perforation. Femoral neck, fractures of, easily missed, 485, 490 of gunshot wounds. See Gunshot wounds Fetus, ultrasonography of, for fetal presence and Emphysema, with coal worker's pneumoconiosis, CT vitality, 983-988 of, 1167-1168 for small parts, 977-991 Emphysematous cholecystitis, acute cholecystitis and, clinical relevance of, 979-984 392 technique for, 977-979, 988-991 Endocrine system, intraoperative ultrasonography of, Fibrinogen uptake tests, vs. ultrasonography, of 1095-1096 venous thromboembolic disease, 890 Endodermal sinus tumors, ovarian, transvaginal Fibroadenomas, of breast, evaluation of, 75, 77 sonography of, 724 giant, evaluation of, 80-81 Endometrial carcinoma, CT of, 823-825 mammography of, 99 MR imaging of, 793-796 ultrasonography of, 1003-1004 transvaginal sonography of, 711-714 ultrasonography-guided needle biopsy of, 175-176 Endometrioid tumors, transvaginal sonography of, Fibroids. See Leiomyomas. 721-722 Fibromas, ovarian, transvaginal sonography of, 724 Endometriomas, ovarian, MR imaging of, 798 Fibromatosis colli, ultrasonography of, in children, transvaginal sonography of, 727 1012 Endometriosis, CT of, 834 Fibrosis, diffuse infiltrative pulmonary, with coal postpartum, 835-836 worker's pneumoconiosis, CT of, 1169-1170 CT vs. MR imaging of, bladder, 848-849 interstitial, in occupational lung cancer, 1261-1262 ureteral, 853-854 of breast, evaluation of, 78, 80 MR imaging of, 782, 786 progressive massive, in coal worker’s pneumoconio- transvaginal sonography of, 684-685 sis, 1151-1152 Endometrium, MR imaging of, 771 CT of, 1165-1166 transvaginal sonography of, 668-670, 956, 958-960 pulmonary, in chronic beryllium disease, 1213 1276 CUMULATIVE INDEX 1992 Fibrotic masses, benign, asbestos and, plain films of, Gastrointestinal disease, in immunocompromised 1186 patients, 555-577 Fine needle aspiration biopsy, mammographically after transplantation, 566—57 guided, of breast masses, 155-166 bone marrow transplantation, graft-versus-host benefits of, 164 disease, 568-570 complicationosf , 162, 164 inflammation, 567-568 lymphoproliferative disorders, 571-573 core needle biopsy technique in, 160 fenestrated coordinated-grid compression paddle pneumatosis intestinalis, 570-571 localization in, 155-156 organ transplantation, 573-574 potential of, 164-165 cancer, 573 graft-versus-host disease, 556-557 smear technique in, 160 stereotactic localization devices in, 156-157 iatrogenic immunodeficiency, 556 stereotactic localization procedure in, 157-160 lymphoproliferative disorders, 573-574 ultrasonography-guided, of breast masses, 168, 170 gastrointestinal-associated lymphoid tissue in, 71)# 1)o n 556 Fistulas, acute cerebral, MR imaging of, 361 HIV-positive, without AIDS, 565-566 arteriovenous, ultrasonography of, 875-876 intestinal immunity in, 555 after renal transplantation, 1056-1058 with AIDS, 556-566 radiation therapy and, for gynecologic malignancies abdominal abscesses, 562 MR imaging of, 801 AIDS enteropathy, 557-558 Fluid collections, breast, mammography of, after biliary disease, 561-562 lumpectomy/benign biopsy/radiation therapy, epidemiology of, 557 111, 113-114 findings suggesting progression to AIDS, 566 ultrasonography-guided needle biopsy of, 172-173, HIV seroconversion in, 557 175 infections, 558-559, 561 perirenal, after renal transplantation, ultrasonog- Kaposi's sarcoma, 562-563 raphy of, 1053-1054 lymphomas, 563-564 uterine, CT of, 824 multifocal abnormalities, 564-565 Focal lung disease, in AIDS. See Thoracic disease Gastrointestinal tract, intraoperative ultrasonography Follicular aspiration, in infertility, transvaginal of, 1096-1097 sonography—guided, 698-699 ultrasonography of, in children. See Pediatric ultraso Halo Follicular monitoring, in infertility, transvaginal nography sonography in. See Infertility upper. See Upper gastrointestinal tract Ham Head Foreign bodies, intraoperative ultrasonography of, Gastrointestinal tract obstruction, plain films of, 413- 1097-1098 424 gur Fractures, acute, nuclear medicine studies of, 470, 473 bowel gas patterns in, 413 trat Hem easily missed, 475-494 contrast examination in, 414, 417-418, 420 of cervical spine, 475-477 gastroduodenal obstruction, 414 Hemz u of chest and upper extremities, 485 large bowel obstruction, 420-424 u of pelvis and lower extremities, 485, 490 small bowel obstruction, 414—420 epi of thoracolumbar spine, 477 Gastrointestinal tract perforation, plain films of, 405- N of ribs, 291-292 412 intr of shoulder girdle, 292 contrast examination in, 412 intr of skull, CT of, 346, 349 gas in lesser sac, 410 sub of spine, 292 perforation into peritoneal cavity, 406-409 of sternum, 292 perforation into retroperitoneum, 410-412 Fungal infections, in AIDS, neuroradiology of, 615-616 Gd-DTPA, in MR imaging, of cervical carcinoma, 792 thoracic, 546-547, 549 Gelfoam, for embolization, 428, 431, 433, 436 Fungal pneumonia, in HIV-negative Genitalia, ambiguous, ultrasonography of, in infants immunocompromised patients, 528-530 and neonates, 746-747 Fungal superinfections, in immunocompromised Genitourinary symptoms, nuclear medicine studies of children, 652-655 See Nuclear medicine studies Genitourinary tract, ultrasonography of, in children. See Pediatric ultrasonography. Germ cell tumors, ovarian, transvaginal sonography of, Galactoceles, evaluation of, 80 722 ultrasonography of, 999 Gestational trophoblastic disease, CT of, 826 Gallbladder, perforation of, acute cholecystitis and, MR imaging of, 800-801 392-393 transvaginal sonography of, 714 Gallbladder wall thickening, in AIDS, 588 Giant fibroadenomas, of breast, evaluation of, 80-81 Gallstone ileus, plain films of, 419-420 Graf method, to assess developmental hip dysplasia, in Gallstones, intraoperative ultrasonography of, 1089 children, 1027, 1029 Gangrenous cholecystitis, acute cholecystitis and, 392 Graft-versus-host disease, in bone marrow Gases, in chemical pneumonitis, 1234, 1237-1239 transplantation, 568-570 Gastritis, endoscopic ultrasonography of, 1075 in immunocompromised patients, 556-557 Gastroduodenal obstruction, plain films of, 414 Grafts, ultrasonography of, arterial, 873-874 Gastrointestinal bleeding, nuclear medicine studies of, dialysis access, 876-877 455—460 Granulocytopenia, immune deficiency in, 517-518 i / ' CUMULATIVE INDEX 1992 1277 Granulomas, epithelioid cell, in chronic beryllium Hilar lymph nodes, with coal worker's disease, 1216 pneumoconiosis, CT of, 1170 noncaseating, in hypersensitivity pneumonitis, 1222 Hilar lymphadenopathy, in chronic beryllium disease, Granulosa cell tumors, ovarian, transvaginal 1212-1213 sonography of, 724 Hilar masses, in mesothelioma, 1254 Great vessels, trauma to, 298-300 Hip dysplasia, ultrasonography of, congenital, 921 Ground glass density, asbestos and, high-resolution developmental, 1027, 1029 CT of, 1199 Hip joint effusions, ultrasonography of, in children, Gunshot wounds, 293-294, 298, 307-324 1029 ballistics of, 307-308 HIV infection. See also AIDS; Immunocompromised medicolegal aspects of, 320-322 patients of abdomen, 314-315 gastrointestinal disease in, 565-566 of chest, 293-294, 298, 312-314 immune deficiency in, 520 of extremities, 318-320 pediatric. See Pediatric AIDS; Pediatric HIV infection of head, 308-309 HIV-negative patients, thoracic disease in. See Thoracic of neck, 309-312 disease of spine, 315-318 HIV seroconversion, gastrointestinal disease in, 557 Gynecologic malignancies, MR imaging of, 789-806 Hormone replacement therapy, transvaginal advances in, 790 sonography of, in postmenopausal patients, 764 cervical carcinoma, 790-793 Human immunodeficiency virus. See HIV infection endometrial carcinoma, 793-796 Human menopausal gonadotropin, to induce mesenchymal tumors of uterus, 796 ovulation, monitoring of, transvaginal sonography ovarian carcinoma, 797-800 in, 696-697 pregnancy-associated, 800-801 Hydrogen sulfide, in chemical pneumonitis, 1237 radiation therapy for, complications of, 801-803 Hydrohematometrocolpos, MR imaging of, in children, technique for, 789-790 812-813 vaginal carcinoma, 796-797 Hydronephrosis, after renal transplantation, vulvar carcinoma, 796-797 ultrasonography of, 1054 Hydrosalpinx, transvaginal sonography of, 682-683 Hyperparathyroidism, intraoperative ultrasonography of, 1095-1096 Halo sign, in breast masses, 84 ultrasonography of, 951-952 Hamartomas, of breast, evaluation of, 77-78 Hyperplasia, endometrial, transvaginal sonography of, Head, arteries of, ultrasonography of, 865-870 714 gunshot wounds of, 308-309 Hypersensitivity pneumonitis, 1219-1230 trauma to, interventional radiology of, 433-436 clearance of *"Tc-DTPA in, 1226 Hemangiomas, intraocular, ultrasonography of, 1110 clinical features of, 1220 Hematomas, breast, evaluation of, 80 CT of, 1225-1226 ultrasonography of, 1000 differential diagnosis of, 1227-1228 ultrasonography-guided needle biopsy of, 173 immunopathogenesis of, 1220-1223 epidural, CT of, 327, 330, 332 pathophysiology of, 1223-1224 MR imaging of, 358-359 plain films of, 1224-1225 intracerebral, MR imaging of, 359-360 Hypertrophic pyloric stenosis, imaging of, in children, intraparenchymal, CT of, 344 444-446, 1018 subdural, CT of, 332, 335-338 Hypogammaglobulinemia, immune deficiency in, 519 MR imaging of, 356, 358 Hemoperitoneum, CT of, 370-371 Hemoptysis, with coal worker’s pneumoconiosis, CT of, 1171 Immunocompromised patients. See also AIDS; HIV Hemorrhage, adrenal, ultrasonography of, in children, infection 1023-1024 abdominal abnormalities in. See Abdominal abnormali- intraventricular, MR imaging of, 359 ties subarachnoid, CT of, 338 gastrointestinal disease in. See Gastrointestinal disease MR imaging of, 359 immune function and dysfunction in, 507-523 vitreous, ultrasonography of, 1108 adaptive immune response, 511-516 Hemostatic sponges, for embolization, 428, 431, 433, antigen presenting cells, 515-516 436 cell-mediated immunity, 515 Hepatitis B virus, in immunocompromised children, humoral immunity, 513-515 643 lymphoid system, 511-513 Hepatobiliary infections, in AIDS, 585-588 cytokines, 516-517 Hepatobiliary symptoms, nuclear medicine studies of immune deficiency, 517-521 See Nuclear medicine studies. complement deficiency, 518 Herpes simplex, in AIDS, 558 defects in neutrophil function, 517-518 neuroradiology of, 619 defects of cell-mediated immunity, 519-521 High-resolution computed tomography, of asbestos- immunoglobulin deficiency, 518-519 related disorders. See Asbestos-related disorders inflammation, 516 of asbestosis, 1199, 1206 innate immunity, 507-511 of coal worker’s pneumoconiosis, 1172-1173 acute phase response, 508 of hypersensitivity pneumonitis, 1225-1226 complement, 510-511 1278 CUMULATIVE INDEX 1992 Immunocompromised patients (Continued) of cardiovascular system, 1092-1094 large granular lymphocytes, 510 of endocrine system, 1095-1096 phagocytes, 508-510 of gastrointestinal tract, 1096-1097 physical barriers, 507-508 of kidneys, 1095 issue on, 507-602 of liver, 1088-1089 lymphomas in. See Lymphomas of lungs and mediastinum, 1097 neuroradiology in. See Neuroradiology of pancreas, 1091-1092 pediatric. See Pediatric AIDS; Pediatric HIV infection techniques for, 1086-1088 thoracic disease in. See Thoracic disease Intraparenchymal hematomas, CT of, 344 Immunoglobulins, in immune function and Intrauterine contraceptive devices, transvaginal dysfunction, 513-515, 518-519 sonography of, 700 Impedance plethysmography, vs. ultrasonography, of Intravascular ultrasonography, 895-905 venous thromboembolic disease, 890 clinical applications of, 900-904 imperforate anus, MR imaging of, in children, 810 atherectomy, 901-902 ultrasonography of, 1016, 1018 detection of intimal dissections, 901 Implants, silicone, in breast, mammography after, 129 stent placement, 902-904 130, 131-134 transluminal angioplasty, 900 Impotence, vascular, ultrasonography of, 877 vessel measurement, 900 Incontinence, stress urinary, CT vs. MR imaging of, future directions in, 904 851-852 information provided by, 896-900 Infarction, cerebral, CT of, 344-345 technique for, 895-896 myocardial, imaging of, 297 Intraventricular hemorrhage, MR imaging of, 359 post-traumatic cerebral, MR imaging of, 360 Intussusception, imaging of, in children, 446-449, Infections, bone marrow transplantation and, 1020-1021 gastrointestinal, 569 In vitro fertilization, color flow Doppler sonography in, in AIDS, abdominal. See Abdominal abnormalities 738 gastrointestinal, 558-559, 561 opportunistic, neuroradiology of. See Neuroradiol ogy thoracic. See Thoracic disease Jaundice, neonatal, nuclear medicine studies of, 463- in immunocompromised children. See Pediatric AIDS 464 Pediatric HIV infection Job’s syndrome, immune deficiency in, 518 organ transplantation and, neuroradiology of, 630 Joint effusions, ultrasonography of, in children, 1029 Inferior vena cava, blunt trauma to, CT of, 385, 387 Joints, ultrasonography of, 917, 919 Infertility, transvaginal sonography in, 693-702 applications of, 700-701 for endometrial assessment, 699-700 for follicular monitoring, 693-698 Kaposi's sarcoma, in AIDS, 540-543, 562-563, 591, in induced ovulation, 696-698 593-594 in spontaneous ovulation, 696 neuroradiology of, 67 guided procedures for, 698-699 Kidney failure, nuclear medicine studies of, 464 International Labour Organization classification, of Kidneys, blunt trauma to, CT of, 382-383 chronic beryllium disease, 1211 dysfunction of, in AIDS, 594-595 of pneumoconioses. See Pneumoconioses intraoperative ultrasonography of, 1095 Interventional radiology, of trauma, 427-439 multicystic dysplastic, neonatal, nuclear medicine for therapeutic embolization, 428-429 studies of, 468—469 manpower and equipment for, 427 pelvic, ultrasonography of, in infants and neonates, to chest and abdomen, 436-438 744, 746 to extremities, 431-433 transplantation of. See Renal transplantation to head and neck, 433-436 Knees, fractures of, easily missed, 490 to pelvis, 429-431 Knife wounds, of chest, 293-294, 298 Intimal dissection, detection of, ultrasonography in, Krukenberg tumors, ovarian, transvaginal sonography 901 of, 724 for embolization, 429 Intracerebral hematomas, MR imaging of, 359-360 Intraductal carcinoma, of breast, mammography of, 95-98 Lamina propria, in gastrointestinal disease, in Intrahepatic choledocholithiasis, ultrasonography of, immunocompromised patients, 556 397, 399 Large bowel obstruction, plain films of, 420-424 Intramammary lymph nodes, evaluation of, 77 Leiomyoblastomas, gastric, endoscopic Intraocular tumors, ultrasonography of, 1109-1110 ultrasonography of, 1076 Intraoperative ultrasonography, 1085-1103 Leiomyomas, CT of, 831-832 benefits of, 1098-1099 MR imaging of, 777-778 color Doppler, 1099-1101 simulating uterine carcinoma, CT of, 825 in foreign body extraction, 1097-1098 transvaginal sonography of, 687-688, 703, 706-707 instrumentation for, 1085-1086 Leiomyosarcomas, CT of, 832 of abdomen, 1097 gastric, endoscopic ultrasonography of, 1076 of biliary tract, 1089-1090 MR imaging of, 796 of brain and spinal cord, 1094-1095 transvaginal sonography of, 707-708