UNIVERSITY QUAID.I.AZAM MOHAMMAD ALI JINNA.E AS QUAID-I-AZAM TEE GOVERNOR.GEMRAL OF PAKISTAN A DISSERTATION STJBII{ITTED TO THE FACIJLTY OF SOCIAL SCIENCES IN CANDIDACY FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPEY DEPARMENT OF HISTORY FAROOQ AHMAD DAR ISLAMABAD, PAKISTAN 2008 CAIIDIDATE'S DECIIIRATION I leby d!.cl.r. lhd th6 d'$.n iion pr.!.itly dbBitlcd b4ing lh. litb "Quid-i-Aao \,tob!@d Ali tir!.h s lle Covder-O.d.rd of P.tistad' it tlo roult of my om ttsch .nd t . not b€n obDitD.d io .ny othd i.dilltid for &y othd dlgE qnadr| PhD. Quid-i-Aas UnivE$ty lq May 2008. DBfl , TAflON STIIEBVtrX)T'8 t tittv d.drr lb 6. lLD Cddt F|tloq Abd Dr !! hi! t' 'qrd ;iffi- *t i \"ti-t-^"- rad|oad ati lid'h |t oo'tnt'Gsd of ;ffi""d;-ry-rdt"" I rcooodd it fttr &boirdor h q'dltuv frr th dtgrc oflhdor ofDtilo.orSt i! Birdy !8q.dffq.t Dcpdl6!ofEAory Qdd.i.A{ll UlivrlitY QUAITII-AZAM UNIVERS| I Y DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY FINALAPPROYAL fhis is lo ceniB $.l we 6av. tad $. disnation submnkd bv Mr' Fa@q Ahnad Dd odl€d Qudd'lAzm Mohd@d Ali Jinn'I s thc GoveooFc€ned or Pariqd" 6 a !6nial fullilln4l for tlE .w!rd of d€ete of ot Phildqlv in 'o'rod" rhr Dclo|ilmr ol Hisbry' we hm flilulrcd the dNerllron dd toud r uP b tlE rquircft i. iB *ope.rd qulitv forthe!s.rd ofPn D deSrc' Pot. (Dr.)M. R fiq@ ADil q' Pbt (Dt.) s- QalFi_Abid Di. S.yed wiqd Ali shdt t Dr. S.yed wiqd Ali Shrn To Abbi Mt oato., Dt rtllood.L Bt i.L.Lt!. Dd Dt liFt &rL.. of Ei'aotv CONTENTS nii I CEAFIERS 30 95 3. Asdo! olPnn .ly SLt6 x5 5. Soci.F Ald [email protected] 3.15 a2l AIPENDD( a) S.ldcd Cllss sd Sub4lus of Thc [email protected] of l4lii AE1, 503 dd l9l5 ta! rd!$.d by Pd.istao (Provino l CoMirutod) 1944 D@E iDg thc Rol. End !@m of rh. [email protected]@.61 E) Sel*ted rodioN of ile ldi& hdcP.nd.nc. Acl Dis.a$ing thc 515 Roh .rd Powit of $. Goidorcm@l coldoc C) Ted of lh. O.th t*@ by Monu6.d Ali Jinnah N $€ 516 D) Tqr ofrtc PrB Rdc& |ls€d b, ome ofib. Dirc.t@ olPubli' 517 R.t.!od on ih. AtMDtioo of rhc Offr@ of GovmoFcodd bv Moh.nFd Ali .Iim.b, ADgllt 15, 1947. [) T* ol MohM&t Ali lmnant Prc5iddtl.I Address lo lh' 519 C;mritudt A$.hbly ofPakisl4. Augult I l, 1947 n Text of Mohaonad Ali Iimlht Spccch oo the O@dion of ih' op@in8 Cftrlony ofth. St6te Ba.k ofPtkilt!4 ttlv r' 1s43 5A Cr Tar of Mob!6s!d Ali lMrn r MBsa. to $c N!ri@ otr lhc Ocsiotr oftlE!'sr Aldvssv ofPakilu4 A!8un 14 1948 s.lFt.d Eibliog+hy 525 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I! dE Nde of A!sh, thc Bdncd! rh€ MNitul Phi$ !. to Allrb, eho r.ughr by the p.{! who raugbt Me 6.r *Lich h. loE mr. ft wa odt IIe slho t E h. ihc ability 3r!d @u8. ro rfrrd, L.r4 uddr&d ed to mit I u gdtenrly indcbt d to ny sp@isr, Dr. Sry.d Wiqd Ari Shab udcr *no* guidacc dj! @eh wort h6 bd @oplctcd, Dr, Sh.h's valu.blc &ad6ic itpur dd his sincft ldvicc pbv.d to be s*l blBlirg for ne. I also ow6 a lot to my 6Bt d swaisor, Dr. Sikondd Eayal Kna, with whod I co'nd omrinu. b€caue of nis ali!!!@t. It wa h. who h.lped ne in th. slc.tion of ropic od tha guid.d m. at llc dly pbd. of 6y t!..eh. It @uld et b. posibL fd @ to compld. 6y dilqtatioD wirhdt lhe @pdation ed sulport of rh* two Momed bjsbn@ of Pajdsld. I *odd like to &klowl.dgc lLe @ftibutiotr of rll by te&h6 who taught @ at 6e ldcl or the oi!6. llowdd, s!*iai rh.*r uc due io Dr. M. Rafiqu. A&.1, Dr. M. N&d QMhi, Dr, Fj@ Almad ed Dr. Duht! lI. Saiyid *hose vdu.bb Encc{on hclped to cleily clou& of €onnsid tom my nind. I als thark all ny colcag!6 s!*ia!y kbia Und Ati, Di Tdvir AnjM ed lhe N,& ib! th. !6althy conperition th.y hm @rtcd in thc d€pdhal hclpilg B. focuing or ny rcrk, I @ al6o lhaokfrll lo th. $pponi.g !!.f.t th. d.p..to@r eho .lw.)5 pFv.d h.bnn. My th.nls e d$ duc fo rll &y snld6l! ilctrdilg Saji4 H@ira Fouq Sb.lal Dd SlNn pno dli6t. .lw.ts weted 6c to 6!bh 6y Pb.D. ar thc I wbh to wail rbi3 oppornbity 10 thot th. ChdLs WaUa@ Ttut Fcuowlhip, Pakbln! n h. e *ho award.d a f.Uowlhip which rci only poyided oppolnbjiy to @llect Fld&t Mtdhl &om thc libldi6 in Ulitod Kjlgdom but ato h.lped n. in getting lh. .xposE ofrh. acad.Dic lif€ in th. cowry. I nut not forset &k!owl.dgh8 Scbool of Oddial dd Anice Sndi6, UdBity of bnd@ fo! ptuviditr8 h. *iib offic. fa.ililiG durirs my tbr dodh! slly 3t L,slor I d$ U.!} ihc Ll6iG &d UbEry stfofrhe [lEi6 of Natiodj D@uatarioD C6E , N.lio.al Arcbiv6, NAtonal Asmbly, FoEistr 06@ Arhiv6, NatioMl bsritrr. of llilto.ical @d cnln!:l Reeb, Nstional Ubnty, bltirur. of l(.srod Studiq, Quid-iAzM uni16ity, A.llua hbal O!@ Uliv6ity, Irtddtion.l Isldic U.ive6ity dd N.,tiol8l tEritut of l3li5td SMis at kleabad; Quid.i-Azm Aca<leny ed UnivcBity of xmcbi at K@li; Pujab Univdlity, Puj$ ?ublic Libla.y bd Quid-i-Azm arbBry { lahore; JaFahel.l N.ntu Univosit ed J.wahrlal Nehn M.ddid Libdy at Ncw D.bi; Dnaka Uliv6iry Ubtuy 6t Dhat i Brilish Libsy, NatioDal AEhiG, Sch@l of oliatal ud Aiicd Studic, Lo on School of Euo6ic, ed Nc*tpap6 .oldlion Colddale at l,trdo!; Bodl.ie Libcry .t Oxfoi4 Libi:ry of Cong6 at WcljrSloD D.C.; ud Columbi. Utridiiy 3l Nq YoiL r |D grt fl to dt p..!dr Ir(. Sa.edddh Alsld D.t.!d Dr. 16! S. Dd, m( dl, for t!.n !i&.Ed pny.(r, [email protected] .Dd lionl $p9ort tI donS bot tle tu th. Fddic Llp rhcy providcd be d!i.s Ey {otk. ltuk e drc to PtuPbo, Stll@ dd Bh.bi for th.ir @n.m.!d tlFuslrtubd lbout iy wo*. I |d gntd to &balMlsu ,t fo. h.lpils de i! th. fiad ttag* of proof-Gdi!8. I ako t to .4<P10$ 8nrftud. to ny 6icnd! ABiq rsb!, Adn 4 shE, N.v..d .!d E!.s br ttir a'coung.mt l d ds rr'"LGn to .ll oy rcLtis ano kcpl6 P.ryi.g tu dy 9l.ca. lJt bl' mt r[. l4i n is ny plaln to ..boxd.dg. lb. odib|fiod of ny tift, ShA.r B@ IId cv.r.4ouEg,lg |nilrd. E a 3d@ of Fb.. for @ i! it difidlt @D.d! dritrg Atl th. ffiB .ft1 d.fici6ci6 ir 4y mrl &c loLly b@ue of ny ou tult GI,IESARY ftffiBtud urndlllf^ al@,tib Noii Aaio. A coL.qr.l to 1/166 ofr nrr.. httw r|qdrtootlt@ Ad tdT..da. W r'.8 4- Aqldl$or CMtCro, Io.tIriM Wah PL.. r'bG Mlaln| ofnf lU P,|Fr EBdFt dri.lrldd MdirF.dtur Id&d rel ary IW r,&dirPihtid.g. Ids Pe.rd Ifu -lisoftu E tuVin Ltl.'dtblr.Yrr .Ie Gu{. .hg d3ldcr CorEil Jw lid.t XMI SuEntr crop grw Cdirb. Th. @ elo @ld iteD FatM Digritr.id Spidbd G!id. add Bt an Rub MsliD mlth of nni.g .$dt