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psychological aggression perpetration among dating college students PDF

309 Pages·2015·3.65 MB·English
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PSYCHOLOGICAL AGGRESSION PERPETRATION AMONG DATING COLLEGE STUDENTS: THE INTERPLAY OF SOCIETAL, PARENTAL AND PERSONAL FACTORS A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF SOCIAL SCIENCES OF MIDDLE EAST TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY BY EZGĠ TOPLU DEMĠRTAġ IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY IN THE DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATIONAL SCIENCES JUNE 2015 ii Approval of the Graduate School of Social Sciences _______________ Prof. Dr. Meliha AltunıĢık Director I certify that this thesis satisfies all the requirements as a thesis for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. _______________ Prof. Dr. Ayhan Demir Head of Department This is to certify that we have read this thesis and that in our opinion it is fully adequate, in scope and quality, as a thesis for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. _______________ Assoc. Prof. Dr. Zeynep Hatipoğlu Sümer Supervisor Examining Committee Members Prof. Dr. Esin Tezer (METU, EDS) _________________ Assoc. Prof. Dr. Zeynep Hatipoğlu Sümer (METU, EDS) _________________ Prof. Dr. Tuncay Ergene (HU, EDS) _________________ Prof. Dr. Oya Yerin Güneri (METU, EDS) _________________ Assoc. Prof. Dr. Arif Özer (HU, EDS) _________________ iii PLAGIARISM I hereby declare that all information in this document has been obtained and presented in accordance with academic rules and ethical conduct. I also declare that, as required by these rules and conduct, I have fully cited and referenced all material and results that are not original to this work. Name, Last Name: Ezgi Toplu DemirtaĢ Signature iii ABSTRACT PSYCHOLOGICAL AGGRESSION PERPETRATION AMONG DATING COLLEGE STUDENTS: THE INTERPLAY OF SOCIETAL, PARENTAL AND PERSONAL FACTORS Toplu DemirtaĢ, Ezgi Ph.D., Department of Educational Sciences Supervisor: Assoc. Prof. Dr. Zeynep Hatipoğlu Sümer June 2015, 287 pages The aim of the current study is to investigate the role of personal cognitive (acceptance of psychological aggression and sexist beliefs) factors as mediators of the relationship between societal (patriarchy and gender socialization), perceived parental (witnessing interparental psychological aggression) factors and psychological aggression perpetration among dating college students. The sample of the study was composed of 1015 dating college students from private and public universities in Ankara. Turkish versions of Multidimensional Measure of Emotional Abuse, Sex Role Stereotyping Scale, Socialization of Gender Norms Scale, Conflict Tactics Scales–Adult Recall Version, Intimate Partner Violence Attitude Scale-Revised, Ambivalent Sexism Inventory, and Demographic iv Information Form were used to gather data. A multi-sample structural equation modeling (SEM) was used primarily to test the proposed model. The results of multi-sample SEM revealed that the proposed model did not vary according to gender and the model explained 31% of the variance in psychological dating aggression perpetration. In general, the associations between patriarchy, gender socialization, witnessing mother to father psychological aggression and psychological dating aggression perpetration were partially mediated by acceptance of psychological aggression. Consequently, findings supported the significance of societal, perceived parental, and personal cognitive variables in psychological dating aggression perpetration. The theoretical and practical implications were discussed along with the recommendations for future research. Keywords: psychological dating aggression perpetration, societal factors, perceived parental factors, personal cognitive factors, multi-sample structural equation modeling v ÖZ FLÖRT ĠLĠġKĠSĠ OLAN ÜNĠVERSĠTE ÖĞRENCĠLERĠ ARASINDA PSĠKOLOJĠK SALDIRGANLIĞA BAġVURMA: TOPLUMSAL, EBEVEYNE ĠLĠġKĠN VE KĠġĠSEL FAKTÖRLERĠN ETKĠLEġĠMĠ Toplu DemirtaĢ, Ezgi Doktora, Eğitim Bilimleri Bölümü Tez DanıĢmanı: Doç. Dr. Zeynep Hatipoğlu Sümer Haziran 2015, 287 sayfa Bu çalıĢmanın amacı, flört iliĢkisi olan üniversite öğrencileri arasında, kiĢisel biliĢsel değiĢkenlerin (psikolojik saldırganlığı kabul etme ve cinsiyetçi inançlar), toplumsal (ataerkillik ve cinsiyet toplumsallaĢması) ve ebeveyne iliĢkin algılanan değiĢkenler (ebeveynler arası psikolojik Ģiddete tanıklık etme) ile psikolojik saldırganlığa baĢvurma arasındaki iliĢkiye aracılık etmedeki rolünü incelemektir. AraĢtırmanın örneklemini, Ankara’da devlet ve vakıf üniversitelerine devam eden, flört iliĢkisi olan, 1015 üniversite öğrencisi oluĢturmuĢtur. Bu çalıĢmada veri toplama araçları olarak Çok Boyutlu Duygusal Ġstismar Ölçeği, Ataerkillik Ölçeği, Toplumsal Cinsiyet OluĢumu Ölçeği, ÇatıĢma Yöntemleri Ölçeği-YetiĢkin Hatırlama Formu, Yakın ĠliĢkilerde ġiddete Yönelik Tutum Ölçeği-Gözden GeçirilmiĢ Formu, ÇeliĢik vi Duygulu Cinsiyetçilik Ölçeği ve Katılımcı Bilgi Formu kullanılmıĢtır. Önerilen modeli test etmek için çok örneklemli yapısal eĢitlik modellemesi kullanılmıĢtır. Çok örneklemli yapısal eĢitlik modellemesi sonuçları, önerilen modelin cinsiyete göre değiĢmediğini göstermiĢtir ve model psikolojik flört saldırganlığına baĢvurmaya iliĢkin varyansın % 31’ini açıklamıĢtır. Genel olarak, psikolojik saldırganlığı kabul etme, ataerkillik, cinsiyet toplumsallaĢması ve anneden babaya psikolojik Ģiddete tanıklık etme ile psikolojik flört Ģiddetine baĢvurma arasındaki iliĢkilere kısmı olarak aracılık etmiĢtir. Sonuç olarak, bulgular, psikolojik flört saldırganlığına baĢvurmada toplumsal, ebeveyne iliĢkin algılanan ve kiĢisel biliĢsel değiĢkenlerin önemini desteklemektedir. Bulguların, kuramsal ve uygulamaya yönelik katkıları, daha sonraki araĢtırmalara yönelik önerilerle birlikte tartıĢılmıĢtır. Anahtar Kelimeler: psikolojik flört saldırganlığına baĢvurma, toplumsal değiĢkenler, ebeveyne iliĢkin algılanan değiĢkenler, kiĢisel biliĢsel değiĢkenler, çok örneklemli yapısal eĢitlik modellemesi vii DEDICATION To myself… and To the survivors of dating violence viii

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The sample of the study was composed of 1015 dating college students from private and public universities in Ankara. Turkish versions of
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