Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering 403 Vijay Nath Editor Proceedings of the International Conference on Nano- electronics, Circuits & Communication Systems Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering Volume 403 Board of Series editors Leopoldo Angrisani, Napoli, Italy Marco Arteaga, Coyoacán, México Samarjit Chakraborty, München, Germany Jiming Chen, Hangzhou, P.R. China Tan Kay Chen, Singapore, Singapore Rüdiger Dillmann, Karlsruhe, Germany Haibin Duan, Beijing, China Gianluigi Ferrari, Parma, Italy Manuel Ferre, Madrid, Spain Sandra Hirche, München, Germany Faryar Jabbari, Irvine, USA Janusz Kacprzyk, Warsaw, Poland Alaa Khamis, New Cairo City, Egypt Torsten Kroeger, Stanford, USA Tan Cher Ming, Singapore, Singapore Wolfgang Minker, Ulm, Germany Pradeep Misra, Dayton, USA Sebastian Möller, Berlin, Germany Subhas Mukhopadyay, Palmerston, New Zealand Cun-Zheng Ning, Tempe, USA Toyoaki Nishida, Sakyo-ku, Japan Bijaya Ketan Panigrahi, New Delhi, India Federica Pascucci, Roma, Italy Tariq Samad, Minneapolis, USA Gan Woon Seng, Nanyang Avenue, Singapore Germano Veiga, Porto, Portugal Haitao Wu, Beijing, China Junjie James Zhang, Charlotte, USA About this Series “Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering (LNEE)” is a book series which reports the latest research and developments in Electrical Engineering, namely: (cid:129) Communication, Networks, and Information Theory (cid:129) Computer Engineering (cid:129) Signal, Image, Speech and Information Processing (cid:129) Circuits and Systems (cid:129) Bioengineering LNEE publishes authored monographs and contributed volumes which present cutting edge research information as well as new perspectives on classical fields, while maintaining Springer’s high standards of academic excellence. Also considered for publication are lecture materials, proceedings, and other related materials of exceptionally high quality and interest. The subject matter should be original and timely, reporting the latest research and developments in all areas of electrical engineering. The audience for the books in LNEE consists of advanced level students, researchers,andindustryprofessionalsworkingattheforefrontoftheirfields.Much like Springer’s other Lecture Notes series, LNEE will be distributed through Springer’s print and electronic publishing channels. More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/7818 Vijay Nath Editor Proceedings of the International Conference on Nano-electronics, Circuits & Communication Systems 123 Editor VijayNath Department ofElectronics andCommunication Engineering Birla Institute of Technology, Mesra Ranchi, Jharkhand India ISSN 1876-1100 ISSN 1876-1119 (electronic) Lecture Notesin Electrical Engineering ISBN978-981-10-2998-1 ISBN978-981-10-2999-8 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-981-10-2999-8 LibraryofCongressControlNumber:2016956192 ©SpringerNatureSingaporePteLtd.2017 Thisworkissubjecttocopyright.AllrightsarereservedbythePublisher,whetherthewholeorpart of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilarmethodologynowknownorhereafterdeveloped. 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Theregisteredcompanyaddressis:152BeachRoad,#21-01/04GatewayEast,Singapore189721,Singapore Preface Manufacturingplaysamajorroleinthedevelopmentofthecountry.However,the manufacturing industry is facing several challenges such as rapid product devel- opment, flexibility, and low to medium volume, transportation, and low cost etc. Many advanced and unconventional technologies, tools, and software are being developed worldwide to enable solutions to these challenges. Manufacturing and designofintegratedcircuits(ICs)comprisesalargeportionofresearchadvancesin manufacturing because of the need for precise work. To enable exchange of ideas oncurrenttrendsinthisarea,the1stInternationalConferenceonNano-electronics, Circuits & Communication Systems (NCCS-2015) was organized by the Indian Society of VLSI Education (ISVE), Ranchi and the Institution of Electronics and Telecommunication Engineers (IETE) Ranchi at Advanced Regional Telecom TrainingCentre(ARTTC)nearJumarRiverHazaribagRoadRanchifrom9to10th May, 2015. Around 300 papers were received in total, the best of which are pre- sented in this volume. For this selection, all papers were blind reviewed by three expert reviewers and the presentation sessions were reviewed by a six-member expert committee. There are a total of 35 papers in this volume that cover the core themes of the conference,i.e.,design,simulation,verification,implementationandapplicationsof nano-electronics,circuitsandcommunicationsystems.ThepaperbyL.Rajeshetal. describe user demand wireless network selection using game theory, with this concept unwanted power radiation will be reduced. Ankur Saxena et al. demon- stratehisworkonreviewonbandnotchingtechniquesforultra-widebandantenna. BiswajitGhoshetal.demonstratehisresearchworkoncomparingenergyefficiency ofDFrelayassistedcooperativeandnon-cooperativeshort-rangewirelesssystems. AbhishekRawatetal.describedualbandoctagonalshapemicrostrippatchantenna at 5.70 and 8.0 GHz. Nabajyoti Mazumdar et al. explain distributed faulttolerant multi-objective clustering algorithm for wireless sensor network. Abhishek Nag et al. describe an autonomous power in clock getting technology in SRAM-based v vi Preface FPGA.C.Ranjithetal.explainahardwareimplementationofevolvableembedded systemforcombinationallogiccircuitsusingVertex6FPGA.J.DhurgaDevietal. describe design of a third order self-bias adaptive band width PLL. Srinivasulu Avireni et al. describe operational transconductance amplifier based sinusoidal oscillator with grounded capacitors. Manas Ray et al. describe the evaluation of wavelet based speech codec for VOIP applications. Trupa Sarkar et al. describe leakage reduction by test pattern reordering. R.K. Mugelan et al. demonstrate the performanceenhancementofLTEHetNetusingEVMbasedconstellationcombiner ECCinwarp.D.C.Dianaetal.describemodifiedPSObasedequalizerforchannel equalization.AbahanSarkaretal.describeonlinecountingofcigaretteinpackages as an image processing approach. Jha Vijay Kumar et al. demonstrate fuzzy min– max neural-based intrusion detection system. Amiya Sagar Das et al. describe implementation of breadth first search for storage optimization in random storage assignment of automated storage and retrieval system. Neeti Singh et al. describe efficient algorithms for removal of high-density random value impulse noises in images. Bhabani Shankar Das et al. explain prediction depth average velocity and boundarysheardistributioninasingle-stagechannelbylateraldistributionmethod. Kamalini Devi et al. describe the flow computation in symmetric compound channelsusingconveyanceestimationsystem.SarikaTyagietal.describea21 nW CMOS operational amplifier for biomedical application. Pallavi Dutta et al. describe performance analysis of three-phase induction motor using Simulink and TMS320C6713. Abhishek Gandhar et al. describe effect of static synchronous seriescompensatoronpowerbalancinginwindfarms.MohiniYadavetal.describe reliability and energy benefit analysis of distribution system incorporating wind turbinegenerator.A.K.P.Kovendanetal.describepresentcontextofsmartgirdsin India:asurvey.S.Sridevietal.describereal-timesimulationdesignforcontinuous process industries. M. Rajendra Prasad et al. describe system level performance analysisofembeddedsystemforGSMapplication.S.M.Annapurnaetal.describe robotics research visibility in BRICS country as a scientometrics study. A. Ravishankar Holla et al. describe characterization of TFT sensors for chemical sensing applications. Anurag Kumar Paliwal et al. describe design of a high-performance CMOS charge pump for phase-locked loop synthesizers. Adesh Kumar et al. describe IC packaging with 3D IC tech. method. Akshat Chitransh et al. describe analysis of a self-compensating, low-noise, low-power PLL circuit @45 nm technology node. Krishan Kumar Singh et al. describe design of comparatorinsigmadeltausing45nmCMOStechnology.SudhanshuKumaretal. describe investigation of electrostatic actuation scheme for low-voltage MEMS switch. Kumar Amit et al. describe evaluating the performance of dye-sensitized solar cell with the various key components like electrodes, dyes and electrolytes. JitendraYadavetal.describemodelingandsimulationofthedynamicresponseof a generic mechanical linkage for controlapplication under theconsideration ofthe nonlinearities imposed by friction. Preface vii Authors and editors have taken utmost care in preparing this volume for pub- lication, but there some errors that might have crept in despite our best efforts. Readers are requested to provide their valuable feedbacks on the quality of pre- sentation and alert us of any inadvertent errors or omissions. We expect that the bookwillbewelcomedbystudentsaswellaspracticingengineers,researchers,and professors. Ranchi, India Vijay Nath Editorial Acknowledgements Weextendourthankstoalltheauthorsforcontributingtothisbookbysharingtheir valuableresearchfindings.Wespeciallythankanumberofreviewersforpromptly reviewingthepaperssubmittedtotheconference.Wearegratefultothevolunteers, invited speakers, session chairs, sponsors, sub-committee members, members of international advisory committee, and members of national advisory committee, members of technical program committee, members of joint secretary, and mem- bers of scientific advisory committee for successful conclusion of the conference. The editors express their heartfelt gratitude towards Smriti Dagur, President IETE New Delhi, Sanjay Kumar Jha, Executive Engineer Government of Jharkhand & Chairman of IETE Ranchi, Prasad Vijay Bhushan Pandey, DGM ETR Jharkhand Circle Ranchi & Chairman ISVE Ranchi, A.A. Khan, Former VC Ranchi University, M.K. Mishra, VC BIT Mesra, Labh Singh, CGM BSNL Ranchi, K.Pandey,VCRanchiUniversity,P.K.Barhai,FormerVCBITMesra,R.Mishra, Former CMD HEC Ranchi, Ajay Kumar, AGM(admin) ARTTC BSNL Ranchi & Secretary IETE Ranchi, P.R. Thakura, Executive member of ISVE & Professor of BITMesraRanchi,AnandKumarThakurTreasurer,IETERanchifortheirsupport, encouragement,andmotivationtoorganizesuchaprestigiouseventthatpavedthe way for this book on nano-electronics, circuits and communication systems (NCCS). Finally, we express our sincere gratitude towards the editorial team at Springer who helped in publishing this book. ix Contents 1 An Autonomous Power and Clock Gating Technique in SRAM-Based FPGA.. ..... .... .... .... .... .... ..... .... 1 Abhishek Nag and Sambhu Nath Pradhan 2 A Hardware Implementation of Evolvable Embedded System for Combinational Logic Circuits Using Virtex 6 FPGA ..... .... 15 C. Ranjith and S.P. Joy Vasantha Rani 3 Evaluation of Wavelet-Based Speech Codecs for VoIP Applications... .... .... ..... .... .... .... .... .... ..... .... 29 Manas Ray and Mahesh Chandra 4 User Demand Wireless Network Selection Using Game Theory.. .... .... ..... .... .... .... .... .... ..... .... 39 L. Rajesh, K. Boopathy Bagan and B. Ramesh 5 Leakage Reduction by Test Pattern Reordering... .... ..... .... 55 Shrabanti Chakraborty, Trupa Sarkar and Sambhu Nath Pradhan 6 Review on Band-Notching Techniques for Ultrawideband Antenna.. .... .... .... ..... .... .... .... .... .... ..... .... 69 Ankur Saxena and R.P.S. Gangwar 7 Real-Time Simulation Design for Continuous Process Industries. .... .... .... ..... .... .... .... .... .... ..... .... 83 S. Sridevi and P. Sakthivel 8 Performance Enhancement of LTE HetNet Using EVM-Based Constellation Combiner (ECC) in WARP.... .... .... ..... .... 99 R.K. Mugelan, M. Anusiya and M.A. Bhagyaveni 9 Performance Analysis of 3-Phase Induction Motor: Through Simulation in SIMULINK and TMS320C6713.... .... ..... .... 113 Nutan Lata Nath, Pallavi Dutta, Shilpi Kumari and Urjaswit Lal xi