Proceedings of the 8-th International Symposium on Impact Engineering Edited by Hidetoshi Kobayashi Takashi Yokoyama Tadaharu Adachi Proceedings of the 8-th International Symposium on Impact Engineering Selected, peer reviewed papers from the 8th International Symposium on Impact Engineering (ISIE 2013), September 2-6, 2013, Osaka, Japan Edited by Hidetoshi Kobayashi, Takashi Yokoyama and Tadaharu Adachi Copyright  2014 Trans Tech Publications Ltd, Switzerland All rights reserved. No part of the contents of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means without the written permission of the publisher. Trans Tech Publications Ltd Kreuzstrasse 10 CH-8635 Durnten-Zurich Switzerland http://www.ttp.net Volume 566 of Applied Mechanics and Materials ISSN print 1660-9336 ISSN cd 1660-9336 ISSN web 1662-7482 Full text available online at http://www.scientific.net Distributed worldwide by and in the Americas by Trans Tech Publications Ltd Trans Tech Publications Inc. Kreuzstrasse 10 PO Box 699, May Street CH-8635 Durnten-Zurich Enfield, NH 03748 Switzerland USA Phone: +1 (603) 632-7377 Fax: +41 (44) 922 10 33 Fax: +1 (603) 632-5611 e-mail: [email protected] e-mail: [email protected] Technical Focus Impact engineering has been expanding its research scope mainly from the study of dynamic behavior of materials and structures and projectile impact into sports, human dynamics, processing of new materials and a variety of other fields. Therefore, it is quite meaningful for many researchers and scientists to exchange their knowledge with each other and to establish relationships for collaboration. A series of ISIE symposiums have provided seven opportunities since 1992 in various cities, Sendai, Beijing, Singapore, Kumamoto, Cambridge, Daejeon and Warsaw. The 8-th symposium will be held in Osaka in September 2013 and organized with a special focus on the new developments in experimental, theoretical and computational aspects of dynamic response of materials and structures. Specific topics of interest include but are not limited to: - Dynamic deformation and constitutive relations - Perforation and penetration - Dynamic failure and fracture - Structural crashworthiness - Dynamic biomechanics and sports dynamics - New testing techniques - Elastic/plastic wave propagation - Numerical simulations - Other topics involving impact loadings Domestic ISIE Organizing Committee Chair Prof. Kobayashi H. (Osaka Univ.) Co-Chair Prof. Yokoyama T. (Okayama Univ. Sci.,) Co-Chair Prof. Adachi T. (Toyohashi Univ. Tech.) Secretary Prof. Itabashi M. (Tokyo Univ. Sci., Suwa) Member Prof. Arakawa K. (Kyushu Univ.) Prof. Date H. (Tohoku Gakuin Univ.) Prof. Fujikake K. (National Defense Acad.) Prof. Horikawa K. (Osaka Univ.) Mr. Imaki T. (CAE Solutions) Dr. Kawasaki T. (Kawasaki Heavy Industry) Dr. Kimura N. (Mitsubishi Heavy Industry) Prof. Kusaka T. (Ritsumeikan Univ.) Prof. Mimura K. (Osaka Prefecture Univ.) Prof. Nishioka T. (Kobe Univ.) Prof. Sakino K. (Housei Univ.) Prof. Sato C. (Tokyo Inst. Tech., Japan) Prof. Tanabe Y. (Nigata Univ.) Dr. Yoshie S. (Inst. Impact Eng.) International Committee Chair Prof. Yokoyama T. (Okayama Univ. Sci.) Secretary Prof. Sato C. (Tokyo Inst. Tech., Japan) Member Prof. Iwamoto T. (Hiroshima Univ.) Prof. Mashimo S. (Kumamoto Univ.) Prof. Nakai K. (Okayama Univ. Sci.) Prof. Sonoda K. (Kyushu Univ.) Scientific Committee Chair Prof. Adachi T. (Toyohashi Univ. Tech.) Secretary Prof. Kusaka T. (Ritsumeikan Univ.) Member Prof. Fujikake K. (Nat. Defense Acad.) Prof. Higuchi M. (Toyohashi Univ. Tech.) Prof. Hokamoto K. (Kumamoto Univ.) Prof. Nishida M. (Nagoya Inst. Tech.) Prof. Nishimura N. (Meijo Univ.) Prof. Ushijima K. (Kyushu Sangyo Univ.) Local Executive Committee Chair Prof. Kobayashi H. (Osaka Univ.) Secretary Prof. Horikawa K. (Osaka Univ.) Member Prof. Tanigaki K. (Osaka Univ.) Prof. Umeda T. (Osaka Prefecture Univ.) Prof. Watanabe K. (Ritsumeikan Univ.) Prof. Yamada H. (National Defense Acad.) International Advisory Board Prof. Anatoliy B.M. (State Univ. of Nizhny Novgorod, Russia) Prof. Gary G. (Ecole Polytech. Palaiseau, France) Prof. Gupta N.K. (Indian Inst. of Tech., India) Prof. Hiermaier S. (Fraunhofer Institut, Germany) Prof. Kruszka L. (Military Univ. of Tech., Poland) Prof. Kuokkala V.T. (Tempere Univ. of Tech., Finland) Prof. Lee W.S. (Nat. Cheng Kung Univ., Taiwan) Prof. Li Y. (Northwestern Polytechnical Univ., China) Prof. Ravichandran G. (California Inst. of Tech., USA) Prof. Rittel D. (Technion –Israel Inst. of Tech., Israel) Prof. Shim V.P.W. (Nat. Univ. of Singapore, Singapore) Prof. Shin H. (Andon Univ., Korea) Prof. Stronge W. (Univ. of Cambridge, UK) Prof. Verleysen P. (Ghent Univ., Belgium) Dr. Walley S. (Cavendish Lab, UK) Prof. Worsick M.J. (Univ. of Waterloo, Canada) Prof. Zaera R. (Carlos III Univ. of Madrid , Spain) National Advisory Board Prof. Chiba A. (Emer. Prof. of Kumamoto Univ.) Prof. Daimaruya M. (Emer. Prof. of Muroran Inst. Tech.) Prof. Kurokawa T. (Former Prof. of Setsunan Univ.) Prof. Murase K. (Meijo Univ.) Prof. Nakagawa N. (Hiroshima Kokusai Gakuin Univ.) Prof. Ogawa K. (Invited Prof. of Osaka Univ.) Prof. Shioya T. (Emer. Prof. of Tokyo Univ.) Prof. Tanimura S. (Emer. Prof. of Osaka Prefecture Univ.) 主催：第８回 衝撃工学に関する国際シンポジウム組織委員会 共催：大阪大学 大学院基礎工学研究科、日本材料学会衝撃部門委員会 日本実験力学会衝撃工学分科会 独立行政法人 日本万国博覧会記念機構 協賛：日本機械学会、日本金属学会、土木学会、日本航空宇宙学会、日本建築学会 Sponsored by The 8-th International Symposium on Impact Engineering Organizing Committee Cosponsored by Graduate School of Engineering Science of Osaka University The Society of Materials Science, Japan (JSMS) The Japanese Society for Experimental Mechanics (JSEM) Commemorative Organization for the Japan World Exposition(‘70) CAE Solutions Co. Ltd. Supported by The Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers (JSME) The Japan Institute of Metals and Materials Japan Society of Civil Engineer (JSCE) The Japan Society for Aeronautical and Space Sciences (JSASS) Architectural Institute of Japan Table of Contents Technical Focus, Committees, Sponsors and Supporter I: Plenary and Keyword Lectures Dynamic Material Characterization Using Digital Image Correlation A. Gilat and J.D. Seidt 3 Present Status and Future Problems on the Impact Resistance Performance Design of Civil Engineering Protective Structures Y. Sonoda 10 Proton Bombardment in Mercury Target for Neutron Production - Impact Dynamics on Interface between Liquid and Solid Metals M. Futakawa 26 Thermal Processing History and Resulting Impact Response of a Hot-Formed Component with Tailored Properties – Numerical Study M.J. Worswick, R. George, A. Bardelcik, L. Ten Kortenaar and D. Detwiler 34 II: Dynamic Deformation and Constitutive Relations Dynamic Deformation Behaviors of High Performance Steels H.S. Shin, B. Tuazon, K.O. Bae, S.H. Lee, H.C. Yim, K. Choi and J.W. Lee 43 Filtering Effects of Periodic Structure in Water Hammer M. Nagai, K. Inaba, K. Takahashi and K. Kishimoto 50 Dynamic Tensile Response of Magnesium Nanocomposites Y. Chen, V.P.W. Shim and M. Gupta 56 Dynamic Tensile Characteristics of Nuclear-Grade Graphite IG-11 T. Yokoyama and K. Nakai 61 Effect of High Loading Rate on SCC Behaviour of SUS304 Austenitic Stainless Steel A. Kumegai, Y. Tanabe and H. Suzawa 67 Strengthening of FCC Metals at High Strain Rates H. Couque 73 High Strain-Rate Compressive Behavior and Constitutive Modeling of Selected Polymers Using Modified Ramberg-Osgood Equation K. Nakai and T. Yokoyama 80 Quasi-Static and Dynamic Compressive Properties of AZ31 Magnesium Alloy Processed by Equal Channel Angular Pressing X. Yu, T. Suo, F. Zhao and Y.L. Li 86 Modelling of Formation of Adiabatic Shear Bands N. Bassim and J. Delorme 92 Identification Methods of Parameters for Johnson-Cook Constitutive Equation – Comparison M. Grązka, J. Janiszewski, L. Kruszka, E. Cadoni, D. Forni and G. Riganti 97 Dynamic Deformation Behavior of ECAPed AZ31 Magnesium Alloy H.T. Hu, F. Zhao, Y.G. Miao, T. Suo, Q. Deng and Y.L. Li 104 Experimental Analysis of Visco-Plastic Properties of the Aluminium and Tungsten Alloys by Means of Hopkinson Bars Technique L. Kruszka, M. Magier and M. Zielenkiewicz 110 Effect of Deflection Rate on Bending Deformation Behavior of Fe-Based Shape Memory Alloy K. Nishikori and T. Iwamoto 116 Dynamic Compression Test of CFRP Laminates Using SHPB Technique T. Kusaka, T. Kono, Y. Nomura and H. Wakabayashi 122 b Proceedings of the 8-th International Symposium on Impact Engineering Effect of Pre-Fatigue Deformation under Humid Environment on Impact Tensile Properties in 7075 Aluminum Alloys M. Tsurudome, H. Yamada, N. Ogasawara and K. Horikawa 128 Impact Compressive Properties of Foamed Film with Closed Cell H. Yamada, R. Okui, N. Ogasawara, H. Kobayashi and K. Ogawa 134 A Study on Rate Sensitivity of Impedance in TRIP Steel during Deformation at Various Strain Rate under Two Kinds of Deformation Mode D. Inoshita and T. Iwamoto 140 Evaluation of Dynamic Deformation Properties of Metallic Materials with Different Crystal Structures Using Taylor Impact Test K.O. Bae, H.S. Shin, H. Huh, L.J. Park and H.W. Kim 146 Strain Rate Effects on Strain-Induced Martensitic Transformation and Electrical Resistivity of Deforming Stainless Steel H. Date 152 Dynamic and Quasi-Static Compressive Deformation Behaviour of Polyimide Foam at Various Elevated Temperature A. Yosimoto, H. Kobayashi, K. Horikawa, K. Watanabe and K. Ogawa 158 III. Numerical Simulations in Civil Engineering Mechanical Behavior of Polycrystalline Aluminum under Penetration with Extremely Large Loading Rates via Molecular Dynamics Simulation C.Y. Wu and Y.C. Wang 167 Concrete Material Models in LS-DYNA for Impact Analysis of Reinforced Concrete Structures M.A.K.M. Madurapperuma and K. Niwa 173 An Analytical Study on Dynamic Strength Evaluation of Perfobond Strip Shear Connectors S. Munemoto and Y. Sonoda 179 Improving Rebound Models in 3D Rockfall Simulation Codes Used for the Design of Protection Embankments D. Toe, S. Lambert, F. Bourrier and F. Berger 185 IV. Dynamic Behavior of Structures in Civil Engineering Behaviour and Design of Steel Columns Subjected to Vehicle Impact H.A.B. Al-Thairy and Y.C. Wang 193 Batter Pile Behavior Modeling Using Finite Difference Analysis C.Y. Chen and C.X. Tsai 199 Failure Behavior and Numerical Simulation of the Local Damage of Ultra High Strength Fiber Reinforced Concrete Subjected to High Velocity Impact S.B. Cheon, M. Beppu, Y. Sonoda and M. Itoh 205 Study on Dynamic Shear Resistance of RC Beams A. Somraj, K. Fujikake and B. Li 211 V. Dynamic Failure and Fracture Energy Absorption Property of CFRP under Impact Loadings D.D. Chen, R. Matsumoto, K. Arakawa and S. Yoon 219 Micro-Tomography to Characterize Size Distribution of Fragments Created by Laser Shock-Induced Micro-Spallation of Metallic Sample D. Loison, T. de Resseguier and A. Dragon 225 Impact Fracture of Jointed Steel Plates of Bolted Joint of Cars H. Ambarita, M. Daimaruya and H. Fujiki 232 High-Velocity Impact between Vehicles and Soft Bodies S. Yoshie, M. Sakai, T. Murakami and K. Fujimoto 238 Mechanisms of Energy Absorption during High Rate Loading of Cellular Lattice Structures M. Cotton, R. Winter and E. Harris 244 Applied Mechanics and Materials Vol. 566 c Experimental and Numerical Analysis of Repeated Impacts between Two Spheres H. Minamoto, R. Seifried, P. Eberhard and S. Kawamura 250 Modeling of Low Energy, Low Velocity Impact Failure of a Honeycomb Sandwich Material M.C. Miron, Z. Major and T. Adachi 256 Energy and Momentum Transfer to a Clamped Elastic Plate in an Air-Blast Y. Yuan and P.J. Tan 262 Partial Destruction of Reinforced Concrete Wall by Small Blasting K. Nishino, S. Kubota, Y. Wada, Y. Ogata, N. Ito, M. Nagano, S. Nakamura, T. Taguchi and A. Fukuda 268 Experimental and Numerical Study on the Dynamic Fracture Characteristics of Gray Cast Iron FC200 K. Cho, C. Simozono, T. Fujimoto and T. Nishioka 274 Dynamic Fragmentation Tests of LY12 Aluminum Alloy Using a SHPB Based Expanding Ring Technique Y.X. Zheng, F.H. Zhou and S.S. Hu 281 Characterization of the Loading Rate Dependent Fracture Behavior over a Wide Loading Rate Range Using Charpy Specimens Z. Major and M. Reiter 286 Impact Deformation and Dislocation Substructure of Ti-6Al-7Nb Biomedical Alloy W.S. Lee and C.W. Chen 292 Velocity-Toughening and Crack Speed Oscillations in the Dynamic Fracture of PMMA Plates Z.Y. Zhang, Z. Duan and F.H. Zhou 298 Dynamic Axial Crushing of Empty and Foam-Filled Conical Aluminium Tubes: Experimental and Numerical Analysis M. Fauziah, I. Khairul Azwan, A. Masniezam, Y. Sazali and I. Othman 305 Numerical Analysis of the Brittle-Ductile Transition in the Failure-Mode in Polymeric Materials J. Aranda-Ruiz and J.A. Loya 310 Evaluation of Impact Fracture Toughness of AZ31 Magnesium Alloy T. Kawa, M. Nagao and T. Mukai 316 VI. Ballistic Response Effect of Pre-Tension on Ballistic Resistance of Woven Fabric V.P.W. Shim, Y.B. Guo and X.Y. Tan 325 Experimental and Numerical Study of a Combined Blast and Ballistic Protection L. Gilson, J. Gallant and L. Rabet 332 Ejecta Size Distribution Resulting from Hypervelocity Impacts between Aluminum Alloys K. Nozaki, M. Nishida, K. Hayashi and S. Hasegawa 338 Microstructural Evolution from Shaped Charge through Steel Plates M.N. Bassim, S. Boakye-Yiadom and M. Bolduc 344 VII. Penetration An Examination of DOP Test of Ceramic Tile Subjected to Long Rod Penetration J.M. Yuan and G.E.B. Tan 353 An Investigation on the Grooved-Tapered Projectile Penetrating into the Concrete Targets X.X. Zhang, H.J. Wu, F.L. Huang, A.G. Pi and X.F. Ma 359 Projectile Mass Loss Model Using the Coefficient of Friction for High-Speed Penetration into Concrete F. Qian, H.J. Wu, F.L. Huang, A.G. Pi and X.F. Ma 365 Penetration Velocity Measurement in Sands Using Magnet-Coil Gages K. Watanabe, S. Fukuma, T. Yoshisaka and H. Kobayashi 371 VIII. Dynamic Behavior and Application