Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering Magd Abdel Wahab   Editor Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Numerical Modelling in Engineering Volume 1: Numerical Modelling in Civil Engineering, NME 2022, 23–24 August, Ghent University, Belgium Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering Volume 311 SeriesEditors MarcodiPrisco,PolitecnicodiMilano,Milano,Italy Sheng-HongChen,SchoolofWaterResourcesandHydropowerEngineering, WuhanUniversity,Wuhan,China IoannisVayas,InstituteofSteelStructures,NationalTechnicalUniversityof Athens,Athens,Greece SanjayKumarShukla,SchoolofEngineering,EdithCowanUniversity,Joondalup, WA,Australia AnujSharma,IowaStateUniversity,Ames,IA,USA NageshKumar,DepartmentofCivilEngineering,IndianInstituteofScience Bangalore,Bengaluru,Karnataka,India ChienMingWang,SchoolofCivilEngineering,TheUniversityofQueensland, Brisbane,QLD,Australia LectureNotesinCivilEngineering(LNCE)publishesthelatestdevelopmentsin CivilEngineering—quickly,informallyandintopquality.Thoughoriginalresearch reportedinproceedingsandpost-proceedingsrepresentsthecoreofLNCE,edited volumesofexceptionallyhighqualityandinterestmayalsobeconsideredforpubli- cation.VolumespublishedinLNCEembraceallaspectsandsubfieldsof,aswellas newchallengesin,CivilEngineering.Topicsintheseriesinclude: (cid:129) ConstructionandStructuralMechanics (cid:129) BuildingMaterials (cid:129) Concrete,SteelandTimberStructures (cid:129) GeotechnicalEngineering (cid:129) EarthquakeEngineering (cid:129) CoastalEngineering (cid:129) OceanandOffshoreEngineering;ShipsandFloatingStructures (cid:129) Hydraulics,HydrologyandWaterResourcesEngineering (cid:129) EnvironmentalEngineeringandSustainability (cid:129) StructuralHealthandMonitoring (cid:129) SurveyingandGeographicalInformationSystems (cid:129) IndoorEnvironments (cid:129) TransportationandTraffic (cid:129) RiskAnalysis (cid:129) SafetyandSecurity Tosubmitaproposalorrequestfurtherinformation,pleasecontacttheappropriate SpringerEditor: – [email protected](EuropeandAmericas); – Swati Meherishi at [email protected] (Asia—except China, Australia,andNewZealand); – [email protected](China). 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Magd Abdel Wahab Editor Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Numerical Modelling in Engineering Volume 1: Numerical Modelling in Civil Engineering, NME 2022, 23–24 August, Ghent University, Belgium Editor MagdAbdelWahab SoeteLaboratory FacultyofEngineeringandArchitecture GhentUniversity Zwijnaarde,Belgium ISSN 2366-2557 ISSN 2366-2565 (electronic) LectureNotesinCivilEngineering ISBN 978-981-19-8428-0 ISBN 978-981-19-8429-7 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-8429-7 ©TheEditor(s)(ifapplicable)andTheAuthor(s),underexclusivelicensetoSpringerNature SingaporePteLtd.2023 Thisworkissubjecttocopyright.AllrightsaresolelyandexclusivelylicensedbythePublisher,whether thewholeorpartofthematerialisconcerned,specificallytherightsoftranslation,reprinting,reuse ofillustrations,recitation,broadcasting,reproductiononmicrofilmsorinanyotherphysicalway,and transmissionorinformationstorageandretrieval,electronicadaptation,computersoftware,orbysimilar ordissimilarmethodologynowknownorhereafterdeveloped. Theuseofgeneraldescriptivenames,registerednames,trademarks,servicemarks,etc.inthispublication doesnotimply,evenintheabsenceofaspecificstatement,thatsuchnamesareexemptfromtherelevant protectivelawsandregulationsandthereforefreeforgeneraluse. Thepublisher,theauthors,andtheeditorsaresafetoassumethattheadviceandinformationinthisbook arebelievedtobetrueandaccurateatthedateofpublication.Neitherthepublishernortheauthorsor theeditorsgiveawarranty,expressedorimplied,withrespecttothematerialcontainedhereinorforany errorsoromissionsthatmayhavebeenmade.Thepublisherremainsneutralwithregardtojurisdictional claimsinpublishedmapsandinstitutionalaffiliations. ThisSpringerimprintispublishedbytheregisteredcompanySpringerNatureSingaporePteLtd. The registered company address is: 152 Beach Road, #21-01/04 Gateway East, Singapore 189721, Singapore Preface Thisvolumecontainstheproceedingsofthe5thInternationalConferenceonNumer- icalModellinginEngineering:Volume1NumericalModellinginCivilEngineering. NumericalModellinginEngineeringNME2022isthe5thNMEconferenceandis held Online viaMS Teams,during the period 23–24 August 2022. Previous NME conferenceswerecelebratedinGhent,Belgium(2018),Beijing,China(2019)and Ghent,Belgium(2020–2021). The overall objective of the conference is to bring together international scien- tistsandengineersinacademiaandindustryinfieldsrelatedtoadvancednumerical techniques,suchasFEM,BEM,IGA,etc.,andtheirapplicationstoawiderangeof engineering disciplines. The conference covers industrial engineering applications of numerical simulations to Civil Engineering, Aerospace Engineering, Materials Engineering,MechanicalEngineering,BiomedicalEngineering,etc.Thepresenta- tionsofNME2022aredividedintotwomainsessions,namely(1)CivilEngineering and(2)MechanicalandMaterialsEngineering.Thisvolumeisconcernedwiththe applicationstoCivilEngineering. Theorganisingcommitteeisgratefultokeynotespeaker,Prof.TimonRabczuk, Bauhaus Universität Weimar, Chair of Computational Mechanics, Germany, for his very interesting keynote speech entitled ‘Machine Learning Based Solutions ofPartialDifferentialEquations’. Special thanks go to members of the Scientific Committee of NME 2022 for reviewingthearticlespublishedinthisvolumeandforjudgingtheirscientificmerits. Based on the comments of reviewers and the scientific merits of the submitted manuscripts,thearticleswereacceptedforpublicationintheconferenceproceedings andforpresentationattheconferencevenue.Theacceptedpapersareofaveryhigh scientific quality and contribute to the advancement of knowledge in all research topicsrelevanttoNMEconference. v vi Preface Finally, the organising committee would like to thank all authors, who have contributed to this volume and to those who have presented their research work attheconferenceinMSTeams. Zwijnaarde,Belgium Prof.MagdAbdelWahab ChairmanofNME2022 Organising Committee Chairman Prof.dr.ir.MagdAbdelWahab,LaboratorySoete,GhentUniversity,Belgium InternationalScientificCommittee Prof.D.Ribeiro,SchoolofEngineering,PolytechnicofPorto(ISEP-IPP),Portugal Prof.J.Santos,UniversityofMadeira,Portugal Prof.J.Toribio,UniversityofSalamanca,Spain Prof.B.B.Zhang,GlasgowCaledonianUniversity,UK Prof.V.Silberschmidt,LoughboroughUniversity,UK Prof.T.Rabczuk,BauhausUniversityWeimar,Germany Prof.L.VanegasUseche,UniversidadTecnológicadePereira,Colombia Prof. N. S. Mahjoub, Institut Préparatoire aux Etudes d’Ingénieurs de Monastir, Tunisia Prof.A.Cheknane,AmarTelidjiUniversityofLaghouat,Algeria Prof.E.N.Farsangi,KermanGraduateUniversityofAdvancedTechnology(KGUT), Iran Prof.N.A.Noda,KyushuInstituteofTechnology,Japan Prof.K.Oda,OitaUniversity,Japan Prof.S.Abdullah,UniversitiKebangsaanMalaysia,Malaysia Prof.C.Zhou,NanjingUniversityofAeronauticsandAstronautics,China Prof.B.BhusanDas,NationalInstituteofTechnologyKarnataka,India Prof.R.V.Prakash,IndianInstituteofTechnology,India Prof.H.N.Xuan,HutechUniversity,Vietnam Prof.GiuseppeCarbone,UniversityofCalabria,Italy Prof.FadiHAGECHEHADE,LebaneseUniversity,Lebanon Prof.SohailNadeem,Quaid-i-AzamUniversity,Pakistan vii viii OrganisingCommittee Dr.A.San-Blas,MiguelHernándezUniversityofElche,Spain Dr.G.Minafo,UniversityofPalermo,Italy Dr.A.Caggiano,TechnischeUniversitätDarmstadt,Germany Dr.S.Khatir,GhentUniversity,Belgium Dr.T.Yue,GhentUniversity,Belgium Dr.A.Rudawska,LublinUniversityofTechnology,Poland Dr.L.V.Tran,SejongUniversity,SouthKorea Dr.X.Zhuang,LeibnizUnversitätHannover,Germany Dr.I.Hilmy,InternationalIslamicUniversityMalaysia,Malaysia Dr.C.Wang,LiaochengUniversity,China Dr.M.Mirrashid,SemnanUniversity,Iran Prof.A.G.Correia,UniversityofMinho,Portugal Dr.M.Wang,LosAlamosNationalLaboratory,USA Dr.FilippoGenco,AdolfoIbáezUniversity,USA Dr.DenisBenasciutti,UniversityofFerrara,Italy Dr.Y.L.ZhoutoXi’anJiaotongUniversity,China Contents NonconformingSpectralElementMethodforOseenEquations andNavier-StokesEquations ....................................... 1 N.KishoreKumarandSubhashreeMohapatra Application of Gorilla Troops’ Social Intelligence in Damage DetectionforaGirderBridge ....................................... 11 LongVietHo,ThanhBui-Tien,andMagdAbdelWahab NumericalAnalysesforEvaluationofFactorofSafetyDistribution Map .............................................................. 31 AlfrendoSatyanaga,Sung-WooMoon,MartinWijaya,SonnyIrawan, andJongKim A Hybrid Optimization Algorithm for Structural Health Monitoring ....................................................... 43 H.H.Tran-Ngoc, T.Le-Xuan, N.Hoang-Thanh, L.Dao-Dac, T.Bui-Tien,andM.AbdelWahab TransientAnalysisofHeatTransferinaTrunkUnderaForest FireInfluence ..................................................... 53 EusébioConceição, JoãoGomes, MªManuelaLúcio, DomingosViegas,andMªTeresaViegas Design of an Auditorium Equipped with an Attached Solar GreenhouseUsedtoImproveIndoorEnvironmentalConditions ....... 61 EusébioConceição, JoãoGomes, MªInêsConceição, MªManuelaLúcio,andHazimAwbi K-means Optimizer: An Efficient Optimization Algorithm for Predicting the Uncertain Material Parameters in Real Structures ........................................................ 71 Hoang-LeMinh, ThanhSang-To, MagdAbdelWahab, andThanhCuong-Le ix