Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering 323 Rongjun Shen Weiping Qian Editors Proceedings of the 27th Conference of Spacecraft TT&C Technology in China Wider Space for TT&C Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering Volume 323 Board of Series editors Leopoldo Angrisani, Napoli, Italy Marco Arteaga, Coyoacán, México Samarjit Chakraborty, München, Germany Jiming Chen, Hangzhou, P.R. China Tan Kay Chen, Singapore, Singapore Rüdiger Dillmann, Karlsruhe, Germany Haibin Duan, Beijing, China Gianluigi Ferrari, Parma, Italy Manuel Ferre, Madrid, Spain Sandra Hirche, München, Germany Faryar Jabbari, Irvine, USA Janusz Kacprzyk, Warsaw, Poland Alaa Khamis, New Cairo City, Egypt Torsten Kroeger, Stanford, USA Tan Cher Ming, Singapore, Singapore Wolfgang Minker, Ulm, Germany Pradeep Misra, Dayton, USA Sebastian Möller, Berlin, Germany Subhas Mukhopadyay, Palmerston, New Zealand Cun-Zheng Ning, Tempe, USA Toyoaki Nishida, Sakyo-ku, Japan Federica Pascucci, Roma, Italy Tariq Samad, Minneapolis, USA Gan Woon Seng, Nanyang Avenue, Singapore Germano Veiga, Porto, Portugal Haitao Wu, Beijing, China Junjie James Zhang, Charlotte, USA About this Series “Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering (LNEE)” is a book series which reports the latest research and developments in Electrical Engineering, namely: (cid:129) Communication, Networks, and Information Theory (cid:129) Computer Engineering (cid:129) Signal, Image, Speech and Information Processing (cid:129) Circuits and Systems (cid:129) Bioengineering LNEE publishes authored monographs and contributed volumes which present cutting edge research information as well as new perspectives on classical fields, while maintaining Springer’s high standards of academic excellence. 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More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/7818 Rongjun Shen Weiping Qian (cid:129) Editors Proceedings of the 27th Conference of Spacecraft TT&C Technology in China Wider Space for TT&C 123 Editors RongjunShen Weiping Qian ChineseAcademy ofEngineering Beijing InstituteofTracking Beijing andTelecommunications Technology China Beijing China ISSN 1876-1100 ISSN 1876-1119 (electronic) ISBN 978-3-662-44686-7 ISBN 978-3-662-44687-4 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-3-662-44687-4 JointlypublishedwithTsinghuaUniversityPress,Beijing ISBN:978-7-302-38190-7TsinghuaUniversityPress,Beijing LibraryofCongressControlNumber:2014949294 SpringerHeidelbergNewYorkDordrechtLondon ©TsinghuaUniversityPress,BeijingandSpringer-VerlagBerlinHeidelberg2015 Thisworkissubjecttocopyright.AllrightsarereservedbythePublishers,whetherthewholeorpartof the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation,broadcasting,reproductiononmicrofilmsorinanyotherphysicalway,andtransmissionor informationstorageandretrieval,electronicadaptation,computersoftware,orbysimilarordissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. 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While the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication,neithertheauthorsnortheeditorsnorthepublisherscanacceptanylegalresponsibilityfor anyerrorsoromissionsthatmaybemade.Thepublishersmakesnowarranty,expressorimplied,with respecttothematerialcontainedherein. Printedonacid-freepaper SpringerispartofSpringerScience+BusinessMedia(www.springer.com) Preface Asaresultofover50yearsofdevelopment,Chinahasalreadybuiltstate-of-the-art full-fledged spacecraft TT&C systems. TT&C means are more diversified, their capabilities are greatlyuplifted, and the scope ofwork of TT&C systems has been expanding. TT&C systems play an indispensable role in fields including space launch missions and routine operation management of spacecraft. With the prosperous development of China’s space endeavors, TT&C systems are facing new challenges and opportunities. They are required to support deep space missions farther into the universe. They are required to provide more com- plicatedandhigheraccuracyon-orbitmanagementofspacecraft.Theyarerequired tomaintainformationsandconstellationsofmoresatellitesandtoplayabiggerrole in detection and cataloguing of smaller space objects. To meet the new require- ments, TT&C systems have to enhance their long-distance space information transmission capability, weak signal extraction and processing capability, high accuracyspaceinstrumentationandnavigationcapability,andlongdelayoperation and control capability. Moreover, the accuracy of TT&C systems has to be further increased to provide more reliable, secure, flexible, and efficient support to spacecraft. Taking“widerspaceforTT&C”asitstheme,the27thConferenceofSpacecraft TT&C Technology ofChina highlights more utilizationof moderntechnologiesto lifttheeffectivenessofspacecraftTT&Csystemstomeetthedemandsoflong-term development of space activities in the backdrop of China’s growing deep space missions, maturing Beidou satellite navigation system and explosive workload on China’s spacecraft TT&C systems. Fromover330papersauthoredbyscholarsandspecialistsfromdifferent fields, 55 areselectedforpublication by Springer. The objective istofurtherincreasethe v vi Preface influence of the Spacecraft TT&C Committee of the Chinese Society of Astro- nauticsand topromoteinternational academicexchanges bysharing China’slatest researchachievementsandengineeringexperiencesinthefieldofspacecraftTT&C systems with the global space-faring community. November 2014 Rongjun Shen Contents Part I Spacecraft Instrumentation Science and Technology 1 The Application of the GNSS Receiver in the Third Stage of China Lunar Exploration Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Changyuan Wen, Meng Wang, Lin Qi, Dongjun Li and Yuehua Qiu 2 Chang’E-3 DOR Signal Processing and Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Ke Xu, Gongyou Wu, Kun Jiang, Yiwen Jiao and Xin Lian 3 Research on Technique of VLBI Data Correlation Post Processing in Deep Space Navigation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 Jia Wang, Shilu Shen, Gongyou Wu, Dong Zhang and Ke Xu 4 Research on Simulation of Inter-satellite Link Based on the Navigating Constellation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 Bo Jiang, Jing Li and Bo Guo 5 The Co-simulation of Airborne Stable Platform Based on Adams/Simulink. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 Qiang Dong, Xiaoxu Yang, Junfeng Han and Yan Li 6 A Study on the Alignment of Platform INS Based on the Rotation Around Azimuth Axis. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 Chan Li, Yuan Cao and Shifeng Zhang 7 Earth Polar Motion Parameters High Accuracy Differential Prediction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71 Lue Chen, Geshi Tang, Songjie Hu, Ming Chen, Yifei Li, Mei Wang, Jing Sun, Ming Shi and Li Li vii viii Contents 8 Real-Time Magnetometer-Bias Calibration of Micro-satellite Without Attitude Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81 Zhen Zhang, Jianping Xiong and Jin Jin 9 Unified Fit Algorithm for Satellite Clock Parameters of BDS . . . . 93 Lan Du, Peiyuan Zhou, Yu Lu, Li Liu and Lingfeng Zhu 10 Microwave Holographic Metrology of the Surface Accuracy of Reflector Antenna—Simulation Method. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103 Yuhu Duan 11 Analysis of Space Probe Performance of Different Array Manifold Spectrum Estimation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113 Ting Li and Jianping Hu 12 Research on Analysis and Numerical Simulation of Wind-Load on Observatory Antenna. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123 Demin Qiu, Diyu Zhou, Qi Zhang and Qing Sun 13 Research on Angle Tracking Technology of DS/FH Communication System. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137 Changqing Li, Yong Li, Manhong Lu and Ming Chen 14 Optimizing Deep-Space Antennas Array Configuration by Multi-objective Genetic Algorithm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151 Xueshu Shi, Hong Ma and Yiwen Jiao 15 Research on Inter-Satellite Capturing and Tracking Simulation Model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161 Lanjuan Tong, Hui Guan, Zhilin Wang and Shaolin Yu 16 Dynamic Matrix Control for ACU Position Loop. . . . . . . . . . . . . 173 Hainan Gao, Hongguang Pan, Quanjie Zang and Gangfeng Liu 17 Research on Open-Loop Measurement Technique for Spacecraft. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185 Wenquan Chen and Lei Huang 18 A Multi-parameter Joint Demodulation Algorithm Based on Alternating Projection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 199 Ge Wang, Peijie Zhang and Wei Liu Contents ix 19 Compressive Sensing for DS TT&C Signals Based on Basic Dictionary Building. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 211 Yanhe Cheng, Wenge Yang and Jiang Zhao 20 Research and Implementation of FFT-Based High Dynamic Spread Spectrum Signal with Parallel Acquisition Method by GPU. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 223 Bingyin Han, Haixin Zheng, Xianglong Gu and Zibo Li 21 An Analysis of Minimum Delay Based on Fixed-Hop Routing Strategy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 233 Yi Liu, Bin Wu, Bo Wang and Guangyao Wu 22 Private-Key Error Correcting Cryptography Based on QC-LDPC Codes for Telemetry System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 241 Jinrong Zhang, Ling Wu, Shengli Liu and Junfeng Wang 23 Error Analysis of Angle Measurement for Ground Based Photoelectric Tracking and Measuring Devices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 253 Sheng Cai, Yanfeng Qiao and Yi Yu 24 Autocollimator for Small Angle Measurement over Long Distance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 263 Jun Luo and Wei Zhao 25 Study of Optical Environment Effect for Target Detect Algorithm Based on the Template Match. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 273 Di Yang, Yonghong Zhan, Honggang Wang, Chang’e Zeng and Qing Liu 26 The New Numerical Differentiation for Ballistic Determination. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 281 Min Chai, Min Wang, Tiening Nie and Si Shen 27 Methods of Increasing Velocity Measurement Precision for Sky Screen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 291 Zhiyuan Feng, Haibin Hu, Shunhua Zhu, Zhen Wang and Liucheng Miao 28 The Integration Algorithm of Space-Based and Ground-Based Tracking Data for Measurement Element . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 301 Yan Ma and Jingwen Xie