Lin Li · Bora Cetin · Xiaoming Yang Editors Proceedings of GeoShanghai 2018 International Conference: Ground Improvement and Geosynthetics Proceedings of GeoShanghai 2018 International Conference: Ground Improvement and Geosynthetics Lin Li Bora Cetin Xiaoming Yang (cid:129) (cid:129) Editors Proceedings of GeoShanghai 2018 International Conference: Ground Improvement and Geosynthetics 123 Editors LinLi Xiaoming Yang Department ofCivil Oklahoma State University andEnvironmental Engineering Oklahoma, OK JacksonState University USA Jackson, MS USA BoraCetin Iowa State University Ames, IA USA ISBN978-981-13-0121-6 ISBN978-981-13-0122-3 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-0122-3 LibraryofCongressControlNumber:2018939621 ©SpringerNatureSingaporePteLtd.2018,correctedpublication2018 Thisworkissubjecttocopyright.AllrightsarereservedbythePublisher,whetherthewholeorpart of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission orinformationstorageandretrieval,electronicadaptation,computersoftware,orbysimilarordissimilar methodologynowknownorhereafterdeveloped. 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Printedonacid-freepaper ThisSpringerimprintispublishedbytheregisteredcompanySpringerNatureSingaporePteLtd. partofSpringerNature Theregisteredcompanyaddressis:152BeachRoad,#21-01/04GatewayEast,Singapore189721, Singapore Preface The 4th GeoShanghai International Conference was held on May 27–30, 2018, in Shanghai, China. GeoShanghai is a series of international conferences on geotechnical engineering held in Shanghai every four years. The conference was inaugurated in 2006 and was successfully held in 2010 and 2014, with more than 1200 participants in total. The conference offers a platform of sharing recent developments of the state-of-the-art and state-of-the-practice in geotechnical and geoenvironmental engineering. It has been organized by Tongji University in cooperation with the ASCE Geo-Institute, Transportation Research Board, and other cooperating organizations. Theproceedingsofthe4thGeoShanghaiInternationalConferenceincludeeight volumesofover560papers;allwerepeer-reviewedbyatleasttworeviewers.The proceedings include Volumes 1: Fundamentals of Soil Behavior edited by Dr. Annan Zhou, Dr. Junliang Tao, Dr. Xiaoqiang Gu, and Dr. Liangbo Hu; Volume 2: Multi-physics Processes in Soil Mechanics and Advances in Geotechnical Testing edited by Dr. Liangbo Hu, Dr. Xiaoqiang Gu, Dr. Junliang Tao, and Dr. Annan Zhou; Volume 3: Rock Mechanics and Rock Engineering editedbyDr.LianyangZhang,Dr.BrunoGoncalvesdaSilva,andDr.ChengZhao; Volume 4: Transportation Geotechnics and Pavement Engineering edited by Dr. Xianming Shi, Dr. Zhen Liu, and Dr. Jenny Liu; Volume 5: Tunneling and Underground Construction edited by Dr. Dongmei Zhang and Dr. Xin Huang; Volume 6: Advances in Soil Dynamics and Foundation Engineering edited by Dr.TongQiu,Dr.BinodTiwari,andDr.ZhenZhang;Volume7:Geoenvironment and Geohazards edited by Dr. Arvin Farid and Dr. Hongxin Chen; and Volume 8: GroundImprovementandGeosynthetics editedbyDr. LinLi,Dr.BoraCetin, and Dr. Xiaoming Yang. The proceedings also include six keynote papers presented at the conference, including “Tensile Strains in Geomembrane Landfill Liners” by Prof.KerryRowe,“ConstitutiveModelingoftheCyclicLoadingResponseofLow Plasticity Fine-Grained Soils” by Prof. Ross Boulanger, “Induced Seismicity and PermeabilityEvolutioninGasShales,CO StorageandDeepGeothermalEnergy” 2 by Prof. Derek Elsworth, “Effects of Tunneling on Underground Infrastructures” byProf.MaosongHuang,“GeotechnicalDataVisualizationandModelingofCivil v vi Preface InfrastructureProjects”byProf.AnandPuppala,and“ProbabilisticAssessmentand Mapping of Liquefaction Hazard: from Site-specific Analysis to Regional Mapping” by Prof. Hsein Juang. The Technical Committee Chairs, Prof. Wenqi DingandProf.XiongZhang,theConferenceGeneralSecretary,Dr.XiaoqiangGu, the20editorsofthe8volumesand422reviewers,andalltheauthorscontributedto the value and quality of the publications. The Conference Organizing Committee thanks the members of the host orga- nizations, Tongji University, Chinese Institution of Soil Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering, and Shanghai Society of Civil Engineering, for their hard work and the members of International Advisory Committee, Conference Steering Committee, Technical Committee, Organizing Committee, and Local Organizing Committee for their strong support. We hope the proceedings will be valuable references to the geotechnical engineering community. Shijin Feng Conference Chair Ming Xiao Conference Co-chair The original version of the book was revised: For detailed information please see Erratum. The erratum to the book is available at https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-0122-3_54 Organization International Advisory Committee Herve di Benedetto University of Lyon, France Antonio Bobet Purdue University, USA Jean-Louis Briaud Texas A&M University, USA Patrick Fox Penn State University, USA Edward Kavazanjian Arizona State University, USA Dov Leshchinsky University of Illinois, USA Wenhao Liang China Railway Construction Corporation Limited, China Robert L. Lytton Texas A&M University, USA Louay Mohammad Louisiana State University, USA Manfred Partle KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Switzerland Anand Puppala University of Texas at Arlington, USA Mark Randolph University of Western Australia, Australia Kenneth H. Stokoe University of Texas at Austin, USA Gioacchino (Cino) Viggiani Université Joseph Fourier, France Dennis T. Bergado Asian Institute of Technology, Thailand Malcolm Bolton Cambridge University, UK Yunmin Chen Zhejiang University, China Zuyu Chen Tsinghua University, China Jincai Gu PLA, China Yaoru Lu Tongji University, China Herbert Mang Vienna University of Technology, Austria Paul Mayne Georgia Institute of Technology, USA Stan Pietruszczak McMaster University, Canada Tom Papagiannakis Washington State University, USA Jun Sun Tongji University, China ix x Organization Scott Sloan University of Newcastle, Australia Hywel R. Thomas Cardiff University, UK Atsashi Yashima Gifu University, Japan Conference Steering Committee Jie Han University of Kansas, USA Baoshan Huang University of Tennessee, USA Maosong Huang Tongji University, China Yongsheng Li Tongji University, China Linbin Wang Virginia Tech, USA Lianyang Zhang University of Arizona, USA Hehua Zhu Tongji University, China Technical Committee Wenqi Ding (Chair) Tongji University, China Charles Aubeny Texas A&M University, USA Rifat Bulut Oklahoma State University, USA Geoff Chao Asian Institute of Technology, Thailand Jian Chu Nanyang Technological University, Singapore Eric Drumm University of Tennessee, USA Wen Deng Missouri University of Science and Technology, USA Arvin Farid Boise State University, Idaho, USA Xiaoming Huang Southeast University, China Woody Ju University of California, Los Angeles, USA Ben Leshchinsky Oregon State University, Oregon, USA Robert Liang University of Dayton, Ohio, USA Hoe I. Ling Columbia University, USA Guowei Ma Hebei University of Technology, China Roger W. Meier University of Memphis, USA Catherine O’Sullivan Imperial College London, UK Massimo Losa University of Pisa, Italy Angel Palomino University of Tennessee, USA Krishna Reddy University of Illinois at Chicago, USA Zhenyu Yin Tongji University, China ZhongqiYue University of Hong Kong, China Jianfu Shao Université des Sciences et Technologies de Lille 1, France Jonathan Stewart University of California, Los Angeles, USA Organization xi Wei Wu University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Austria Jianhua Yin The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, China Guoping Zhang University of Massachusetts, USA Jianmin Zhang Tsinghua University, China Xiong Zhang (Co-chair) Missouri University of Science and Technology, USA Yun Bai Tongji University, China Jinchun Chai Saga University, Japan Cheng Chen San Francisco State University, USA Shengli Chen Louisiana State University, USA Yujun Cui École Nationale des Ponts et Chaussees (ENPC), France Mohammed Gabr North Carolina State University, USA Haiying Huang Georgia Institute of Technology, USA Laureano R. Hoyos University of Texas at Arlington, USA Liangbo Hu University of Toledo, USA Yang Hong University of Oklahoma, USA Minjing Jiang Tongji University, China Richard Kim North Carolina State University, USA Juanyu Liu University of Alaska Fairbanks, USA Matthew Mauldon Virginia Tech., USA Jianming Ling Tongji University, China Jorge Prozzi University of Texas at Austin, USA Daichao Sheng University of Newcastle, Australia Joseph Wartman University of Washington, USA Zhong Wu Louisiana State University, USA Dimitrios Zekkos University of Michigan, USA Feng Zhang Nagoya Institute of Technology, Japan Limin Zhang Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, China Zhongjie Zhang Louisiana State University, USA Annan Zhou RMIT University, Australia Fengshou Zhang Tongji University, China Organizing Committee Shijin Feng (Chair) Tongji University, China Xiaojqiang Gu Tongji University, China (Secretary General) Wenqi Ding Tongji University, China Xiongyao Xie Tongji University, China