Present Simple‐‐ always, usually, often, sometimes, rarely, never, every day/ week/ month/ year, at the weekend, on Mondays Affirmative/ Κατάφaση Negative/ Άρνηση Question/ Ερώτηση sub + verb sub + don’t/ doesn’t + verb Do/ Does + sub + verb? I/ You swim I/ You _________ swim _____ I/ you swim? He/ She/ It __________ He/ She/ It _________ swim ________ he/ she/ it swim? We/ You/ They swim We/ You/ They _________ swim _____ we/ you/ they swim? Present Continuous‐‐ now, at the moment, today, tonight, this week/ morning/ evening, these days Affirmative/ Κατάφαση Negative/ Άρνηση Question/ Ερώτηση sub + am/ is/ are + ‐ing sub + am not/ isn’t/ aren’t + ‐ing Am/ Is/ Are + sub + ‐ing? I am studying I _________ studying _____ I studying? You _______ studying You ________ studying _____ you studying? He/ She/ It ____ studying He/ She/ It _______ studying ________ he/ she/ it studying? We/ You/ They ______ studying We/ You/ They ______ studying _____ we/ you/ they studying? Examples: 1. Jim ________________ (not live) here. 2. That ___________ (smell) delicious! 3. _____________________ (you/ make) a cake? 4. _____________________ (you/ know) him? 5. That man _________________ (look) at you. Past Simple‐‐ yesterday, last night/ week/ month/ year, when, in 2004 Affirmative/ Κατάφαση Negative/ Άρνηση Question/ Ερώτηση sub + verb ‐ed sub + didn’t + verb Did + sub + verb? I worked I _________ work _____ I work? You _______ You ________ work _____ you work? He/ She/ It ________ He/ She/ It _______ work _____ he/ she/ it work? We/ You/ They ________ We/ You/ They ______ work _____ we/ you/ they work? Past Continuous‐‐ While Affirmative/ Κατάφαση Negative/ Άρνηση Question/ Ερώτηση sub + was/ were + ‐ing sub + wasn’t/ weren’t + ‐ing Was/ Were + sub + ‐ing I was reading I _________ reading ______ I reading? You _______ reading You ________ reading ______ you reading? He/ She/ It _______ reading He/ She/ It ________ reading ________ he/ she/ it reading? We/ You/ They _______ reading We/ You/ They _______ reading _______ we/ you/ they reading? Examples: 1. While we __________________ (get) ready for school the phone rang. 2. Jenny _____________ (break) the vase while she was washing it. 3. When/ While we were having dinner, Dominic phoned. 4. Josh and Luck were swimming when they ___________ (see) a shark. 5. John ______________ (sit) on the balcony when we ____________ (arrive). Present Perfect Simple‐‐ ever, never, just, already, yet, since, for Affirmative/ Κατάφαση Negative/ Άρνηση Question/ Ερώτηση sub + has/ have + (‐ed/ 3 στήλη) sub + hasn’t/ haven’t + verb Has/ Have + sub + verb? I _______ eaten I _________ eaten _____ I eaten? You _______ eaten You ________ eaten _____ you eaten? He/ She/ It ________ eaten He/ She/ It _______ eaten _____ he/ she/ it eaten? We/ You/ They ________ eaten We/ You/ They ______ eaten _____ we/ you/ they eaten? Examples: 1. The train _______________ (arrive) at the station at half past six. 2. The rain ____________________ (not stop) yet. 3. She _______ already ___________ (water) the plants. 4. Caroline _____________________ (just/ come) home from school. 5. Amy ___________ (sleep) at her granny’s house last night. 6. ________________ you already ___________ (have) lunch? 7. I didn’t see/ haven’t seen it yet but Mum says it’s beautiful. 8. So, you like your new school and you already made/ have already made some new friends. 9. We __________ (sing) songs from the musical. 10. She ________________ (be) a music teacher for twelve years and _____________ (teach) here since 2004. Future Simple‐‐ Today, this afternoon, tomorrow, next week/ month/ year, on Tuesday, in the future, one day Affirmative/ Κατάφαση Negative/ Άρνηση Question/ Ερώτηση sub + will + verb sub + won’t + verb Will + sub + verb? I will come I _________ come _____ I come? You _______ come You ________ come _____ you come? He/ She/ It ________ come He/ She/ It _______ come _____ he/ she/ it come? We/ You/ They ________ come We/ You/ They ______ come _____ we/ you/ they come? Be going to‐‐ Affirmative/ Κατάφαση Negative/ Άρνηση Question/ Ερώτηση sub + am/is/are + going to + verb sub + am not/ isn’t/ aren’t + Am/ Is/ Are + sub + going to + going to + verb verb I am going to walk I _______ going to walk _____ I going to walk? You ____ going to walk You ______ going to walk _____ you going to walk? He/ She/ It ____ going to walk He/ She/ It _____ going to walk _____ he/ she/ it going to walk? We/ You/ They ____ going to We/ You/ They _____ going to _____ we/ you/ they going to walk walk walk? Examples: 1. Jenny __________________ (have) a party on her birthday. 2. Will they/ Are they going to have a party next Saturday? 3. Do you think Danny will/ is going to win the contest? 4. I haven’t got any money. Don’t worry. I ________________ (pay) for your ticket. 5. Emma’s here. I ______________ (go) and say hello. Complete. Use the past simple or present perfect. 1. We ____________________ (live) here since 2007. 2. Jack Evans ______________ (make) his first film in 2001. 3. Jenny __________________ (get up) at half past seven yesterday morning. 4. Ken is in bed. He ________________ (be) ill for three days. 5. So, what __________________ (you/ do) last weekend? Complete. Use future simple or present continuous. 1. We ___________________ (have) spaghetti for dinner tonight. 2. I’m sure he ________________ (not forget) your birthday. 3. I ________________ (help) you, don’t worry. 4. ___________________ (you/ meet) your friends after school? 5. We ________________ (not be) late, I promise. Circle the correct answer. 1. They were sleeping when we arrived/ was arriving. 2. While I washed/ was washing the dishes, Nancy was sweeping the floor. 3. Liz was having a shower when the phone rang/ was ringing. 4. I saw Katie’s sister while I waited/ was waiting for the bus. 5. While she was making lunch, she cut/ was cutting her finger. Complete the sentences with the correct tenses. 1. They _________________ (go) to the mall yesterday. 2. Be quiet! I ______________ (try) to read my book. 3. I _________ never __________ (fail) an exam. 4. Did you _________ (see) your grandma last week? 5. I ___________ (visit) my friend Jason every weekend. 6. I _______________ (know) Penny for eight years. 7. We ____________________ (do) our homework when Mum came in. We were sleeping. 8. Have you ____________ (see) the new film yet? 9. A wasp ______________ (sting) me at school yesterday. 10. The pupil _________________ (learn) the new words. Then he wrote dictation.