l 2013 2014 PREPARING FOR THE ACT What’s Inside ■ Full-Length Practice Tests, including a Writing Test ■ Information about the Optional Writing Test ■ Strategies to Prepare for the Tests ■ What to Expect on Test Day Esta publicación también se puede ver o descargar en español en www.actstudent.org/testprep/index.html. This booklet is provided free of charge. Contents 1 General Preparation 1. General Preparation for the ACT Tests. . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 for the ACT Tests 2. Strategies for Taking the ACT Tests. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 3. What to Expect on Test Day . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 General Test-Taking 4. Taking the Practice Tests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Strategies for the ACT Practice Multiple-Choice Tests. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 The ACT contains multiple-choice tests in four areas: Practice Writing Test. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 English, Mathematics, Reading, and Science. Each of 5. Scoring Your Tests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 these tests contains questions that offer either four or five How to Score the Multiple-Choice Tests. . . . . . . . 55 answer choices from which you are to choose the correct, How to Score the Writing Test. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63 or best, answer. The following suggestions apply to all fourtests: 6. Sample Answer Document. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65 Multiple-Choice Tests. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65 Pace yourself. Writing Test. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67 The time limits set for each test give nearly everyone enough time to finish all the questions. However, because the English, Reading, and Science Tests contain a considerable amount of text, it is important to pace yourself so you will not spend too much time on one passage. Similarly, try not to spend too much time puzzling over an answer to a specific A Message to Students problem in the Mathematics Test. Go on to the other questions and come back if there is time. Your supervisor This booklet, which is provided free of charge, is intended will announce when you have five minutes remaining on to help you do your best on the ACT®college readiness each test. assessment. Included in this booklet are complete practice tests—“retired” ACT questions that were Read the directions for each test carefully. administered to students on a national test date, including Before you begin taking one of the tests, read the awriting prompt—a sample answer document, answer directions carefully. The English, Reading, and Science keys,and self-scoring instructions. Tests ask for the “best” answer. Do not respond as soon as you identify a correct answer. Read and consider all of the Read this booklet carefully and take the practice tests well answer choices and choose the answer that bestresponds before test day so you will be familiar with the tests, what to the question. they measure, and the strategies you can use to do your best on test day. The Mathematics Test asks for the “correct” answer. Read each question carefully to make sure you understand the Go to www.actstudent.org/testprepfor additional ACT test type of answer required. Then, you may want to work out preparation materials, including ACT Online Prep™, the the answer you feel is correct and look for it among the Real ACT Prep Guide, sample questions, and Question of choices given. If your answer is not among the choices the Day. provided, reread the question and consider all of the ACT is committed to representing the diversity of our answer choices. society in all its aspects, including race, ethnicity, and Read each question carefully. gender. Thus, test passages, questions, and writing prompts are deliberately chosen to reflect the range of It is important that you understand what each question cultures in our population. asks. Some questions will require you to go through several steps to find the correct or best answer, while others can We also are committed to ensuring that test questions and be answered more quickly. writing prompts are fair—that they do not disadvantage any Answer the easy questions first. particular group of examinees. Extensive reviews of the fairness of test materials are rigorously conducted by both The best strategy for taking the tests is to answer the easy ACT staff and external consultants. We also employ questions and skip the questions you find difficult. After statistical procedures to help ensure that our test materials answering all of the easy questions, go back and answer do not unfairly affect the performance of any group. the more difficult questions if you have time. ACT endorses the Code of Fair Testing Practices in Educationand the Code of © 2013 by ACT, Inc. All rights reserved. Professional Responsibilities in Educational Measurement,guides to the conduct of those involved in educational testing. ACT is committed to ensuring that each NOTE: This booklet is covered by federal copyright laws that prohibit the of its testing programs upholds the guidelines in each Code.A copy of each Code reproduction of the test questions without the express, written permission of may be obtained free of charge from ACT Customer Services (68), P.O. Box ACT, Inc. 1008, Iowa City, IA 52243-1008, 319.337.1429. 2 Use logic on more difficult questions. Budget your time based on your experience in taking essay When you return to the more difficult questions, try to tests in school and in other circumstances when you’ve uselogic to eliminate incorrect answers to a question. done writing within a time limit. Your supervisor will Compare the answer choices to each other and note how announce when you have five minutes remaining on the they differ. Such differences may provide clues as to what Writing Test. the question requires. Eliminate as many incorrect answers Read the directions carefully. as you can, then make an educated guess from the Before you begin the Writing Test, read the directions remaining answers. carefully. They tell you the aspects of writing on which your Answer every question. essay will be evaluated and give instructions on how to Your score on the tests will be based only on the number of write your essay in the answer folder. questions that you answer correctly; there is no penalty Read the writing prompt carefully. for guessing.Thus, you should answer every question It is important that you understand exactly what the within the time allowed for each test. writing prompt asks you to do. Be sure you have a clear Review your work. understanding of the issue in the writing prompt and of the If there is time left after you have answered every question in question you must respond to before you start to plan and a test, go back and check your work on that test. You will not write your essay. be allowed to go back to any other test or mark responses to Write (or print) legibly in the answer folder. a test after time has been called on that test. If your readers cannot read what you have written, they will Be precise in marking your answer document. not be able to score your essay. You must write your essay Be sure that you properly fill in the correct ovals on your using asoft lead No. 2 pencil(not a mechanical pencil or answer document. Check to be sure that the number of the ink pen) on the lined pages in the answer folder. You may line of ovals on your answer document is the same as the not need all the lined pages, but to ensure you have number of the question you are answering and that you enough room to finish, do not skip lines. mark only one response for each question. Make corrections clear. Erase completely. If you make corrections, do so thoroughly and legibly. You If you want to change a multiple-choice answer, be sure to may write corrections or additions neatly between the lines use a soft eraser that will not leave smudges and erase the of your essay, but do not write in the margins. unintended mark completely. Do not cross out answers or Preparing for Test Day use correction fluid or tape; you must erase. Correction fluid/tape, smudges, or unintended marks may cause • Prepare well in advance for the tests. errors in scoring. • Know what to expect on test day. Familiarize yourself To students approved to test at national test centers with the information in this booklet, and at with extended time: www.actstudent.org. You will be allowed up to 5 hours total to work on the • Most procedures in this booklet refer to testing on a multiple-choice tests at your own pace, including breaks National or International Test Date at an ACT test between tests. If you are taking the ACT Plus Writing, you center. Procedures may differ slightly if you test at will be allowed up to 5 hours and 45 minutes total to work another location. on all five tests. • Take the practice tests in order and review your responses. General Test-Taking Strategies • Get plenty of rest the night before the tests. for the ACT Writing Test • Carefully review the “Test Day Checklist” at The ACT Writing Test lets you show your skill in planning www.actstudent.org. and composing an essay. It measures writing proficiencies ‰ Bring the following items with you to the test center: that are taught in high school and are important for 1. Your ticket (if you test on a National or readiness to succeed in entry-level college composition International ACT Test Date). You will notbe courses. admitted to test without it. The following general strategies will help if you take the 2. Acceptable photo identification. See details on ACT Writing Test. your ticket or at www.actstudent.org. If you do not present acceptable photo identification with Pace yourself. your ticket at check-in, you will notbe admitted to You will have 30 minutes to write your essay. It is important test. to pace yourself in the way that best suits your personal 3. Sharpened soft lead No. 2 pencils with good writing strategy. Many writers do best when they spend erasers (no mechanical pencils or ink pens). Do part of their time planning the essay, most of their time notbring any other writing instruments; you will writing the essay, and the last part of their time reviewing not be allowed to use them. the essay to make corrections and small revisions. You are unlikely to have time to draft, revise, and recopy your essay. 3 4. A watch to pace yourself. Do notbring a watch must decide which choice is most appropriate in the with an alarm, because it will disturb other context of the passage. Some questions ask about an students. If your alarm sounds during testing, you underlined portion, a section of the passage, or the will be dismissed and your answer document will passage as a whole. You must decide which choice best not be scored. Your supervisor will announce when answers the question posed. Many questions offer “NO you have five minutes remaining on each test. CHANGE” to the passage as one of the choices. The 5. A permitted calculator for the Mathematics Test, questions are numbered consecutively. Each question if you choose to use one. (See details about number refers to a correspondingly numbered portion prohibitedmodels and features at underlined in the passage or to a corresponding numeral in www.actstudent.org.) a box located at the appropriate point in the passage. Three scores are reported for the ACT English Test: a total 2 Strategies for Taking test score based on all 75 questions, a subscore in Usage/Mechanics based on 40 questions, and a subscore the ACT Tests in Rhetorical Skills based on 35 questions. Tips for Taking the ACT English Test The ACT measures the knowledge, understanding, and skills that you have acquired throughout your education. Pace yourself. Although the sum total of what a person has learned cannot The ACT English Test contains 75 questions to be be changed, your performance in a specific area can be completed in 45 minutes. If you spend 11⁄2minutes affected by adequate preparation, especially if it has been skimming through each passage before responding to the some time since you have taken a course in that area. questions, then you will have 30 seconds to answer each There are three strategies that can help you to prepare question. If possible, spend less time on each question and yourself for the content included in the ACT: use the remaining time allowed for this test to review your work and return to the questions on this test that were most Familiarize yourself with the content of the ACT tests. difficult for you. Review the information about the tests that is provided on Be aware of the writing style used in each passage. the following pages. Note which content areas make up a large proportion of the tests and which do not. The specific The five passages cover a variety of topics and are written topics included in each content area are examples of in a variety of styles. It is important that you take into possible topics; they do not include all of the possibilities. account the writing style used in each passage when you respond to the questions. In responding to a question, be Refresh your knowledge and skills in the content areas. sure to understand the context of the question. Consider Review those content areas you have studied but are not how the sentence containing an underlined portion fits in fresh in your mind. Spend your time refreshing your with the surrounding sentences and into the passage knowledge and skills in the content areas that make up as a whole. large portions of the tests. Examine the underlined portions of the passage. Identify the content areas you have not studied. Before responding to a question with an underlined portion, If unfamiliar content areas make up major portions of the carefully examine what is underlined in the text. Consider tests, consider taking coursework to help you gain the elements of writing that are included in each underlined knowledge and skills in these areas before you take the portion. Some questions will ask you to base your decision ACT. Because the ACT measures knowledge and skills on some specific element of writing, such as the tone or acquired over a period of time, it is unlikely that a “cram” emphasis the text should convey. Some questions will ask course covering material that is unfamiliar to you will help you to choose the alternative to the underlined portion that you improve your scores. Longer-term survey courses will is NOT or LEAST acceptable. The answer choices for each be most helpful to you, because they aim to improve your question will contain changes in one or more of those knowledge through sustained learning and practice. elements of writing. ACT English Test Be aware of questions with no underlined portions. You will be asked some questions about a section of the The ACT English Test is a 75-question, 45-minute test that passage or about the passage as a whole, in light of a measures your understanding of the conventions of given rhetorical situation. Questions of this type are often standard written English (punctuation, grammar and usage, identified by a question number in a box located at the and sentence structure) and of rhetorical skills (strategy, appropriate point in the passage. Questions about the organization, and style). Spelling, vocabulary, and rote entire passage are placed at the end of the passage and recall of rules of grammar are not tested. The test consists introduced by a horizontal box enclosing the following of five essays, or passages, each of which is accompanied instruction: “Questions ___ and ___ ask about the by a sequence of multiple-choice test questions. Different preceding passage as a whole.” passage types are employed to provide a variety of rhetorical situations. Passages are chosen not only for their Note the differences in the answer choices. appro priateness in assessing writing skills but also to Many of the questions in the test will involve more than one reflect students’ interests and experiences. aspect of writing. Examine each answer choice and how it Some questions refer to underlined portions of the passage differs from the others. Be careful not to select an answer and offer several alternatives to the underlined portion. You that corrects one error but causes a different error. 4 Determine the best answer. Organization (15%).Questions in this category test how Two approaches can be taken to determine the best answer well you organize ideas and choose effective opening, to a question in which you are to choose the best alternative transitional, and closing sentences. to an underlined portion. In the first approach, you can Style (16%). Questions in this category test how well you reread the sentence or sentences, substituting each of the choose precise and appropriate words and images, possible answer choices for the underlined portion to maintain the level of style and tone in an essay, manage determine the best choice. In the second approach, you can sentence elements for rhetorical effectiveness, and avoid decide how the underlined portion might best be phrased in ambiguous pronoun references, wordiness, and standard written English or in terms of the particular question redundancy. posed. If you think the underlined portion is the best answer, you should select “NO CHANGE.” If not, you should check to ACT Mathematics Test see whether your phrasing is one of the other answer You may use a calculator on the Mathematics Test. choices. If you do not find your phrasing, you should choose Seewww.actstudent.org for details about prohibited the best of the answers presented. For questions cued by a models and features. number in a box, you must decide which choice is most appropriate in terms of the question posed or the stated The ACT Mathematics Test is a 60-question, 60-minute test rhetorical situation. designed to assess the mathematical skills students have Reread the sentence, using your selected answer. typically acquired in courses taken up to the beginning of grade 12. The test presents multiple-choice questions that Once you have selected the answer you feel is best, reread require you to use reasoning skills to solve practical the corresponding sentence(s) of the passage, inserting problems in mathematics. Most questions are discrete, but your selected answer at the appropriate place in the text to on occasion some may belong to sets of several questions make sure it is the best answer within the context of the (e.g., several questions based on the same graph or chart). passage. Knowledge of basic formulas and computational skills are Content Covered by the ACT English Test assumed as background for the problems, but recall of complex formulas and extensive computation is not Six elements of effective writing are included in the English required. The material covered on the test emphasizes the Test: punctuation, grammar and usage, sentence structure, major content areas that are prerequisites to successful strategy, organization, and style. The questions covering performance in entry-level courses in college mathematics. punctuation, grammar and usage, and sentence structure make up the Usage/Mechanics subscore. The questions Four scores are reported for the ACT Mathematics Test: a covering strat egy, organization, and style make up the total test score based on all 60 questions, a subscore in Rhetorical Skills subscore. A brief description and the Pre-Algebra/Elementary Algebra based on 24 questions, a approximate percentage of the test devoted to each subscore in Intermediate Algebra/Coordinate Geometry element of effective writing are given on the next page. based on 18 questions, and a subscore in Plane Geometry/Trigonometry based on 18 questions. USAGE/MECHANICS Punctuation (13%).Questions in this category test your Tips for Taking the ACT Mathematics Test knowledge of the conventions of internal and end-of- Pace yourself. sentence punctuation, with emphasis on the relationship of The ACT Mathematics Test contains 60 questions to be punctuation to meaning (for example, avoiding ambiguity, completed in 60 minutes. You have an average of 1 minute indicating appositives). per question. If possible, spend less time on each question Grammar and Usage (16%).Questions in this cate gory test and use the remaining time allowed for this test to review your understanding of agreement between subject and your work and return to the questions on this test that were verb, between pronoun and antecedent, and between most difficult for you. modifiers and the word modified; verb formation; pronoun If you use a calculator, use it wisely. case; formation of comparative and superlative adjectives Remember, all of the mathematics problems can be solved and adverbs; and idiomatic usage. without using a calculator. In fact, some of the problems Sentence Structure (24%). Questions in this category are best done without a calculator. Use good judgment in testyour understanding of relationships between deciding when, and when not, to use a calculator. For andamong clauses, placement of modifiers, and shifts in example, for some problems you may wish to do scratch construction. work to clarify your thoughts on the question before you begin using a calculator to do computations. For many RHETORICAL SKILLS problems, you may not want to use a calculator. Strategy (16%).Questions in this category test how well Solve the problem. you develop a given topic by choosing expressions For working out the solutions to the problems, you will appropriate to an essay’s audience and purpose; judging usually do scratch work in the space provided in the test the effect of adding, revising, or deleting supporting booklet. You may wish to glance over the answer choices material; and judging the relevancy of statements in after reading the questions. However, working backwards context. from the answer choices provided can take a lot of time and may not be effective. 5 Locate your solution among the answer choices. INTERMEDIATE ALGEBRA/COORDINATE Once you have solved the problem, look for your answer GEOMETRY among the choices. If your answer is not included among Intermediate Algebra (15%). Questions in this content area the choices, carefully reread the problem to see whether are based on an understanding of the quadratic formula, you missed important information. Pay careful attention to rational and radical expressions, absolute value equations the question being asked. If an equation is to be selected, and inequalities, sequences and patterns, systems of check to see whether the equation you think is best can be equations, quadratic inequalities, functions, modeling, transformed into one of the answer choices provided. matrices, roots of polynomials, and complex numbers. Make sure you answer the question. Coordinate Geometry (15%). Questions in this content area The solutions to many questions in the test will involve are based on graphing and the relations between equations several steps. Make sure your answer includes all of the and graphs, including points, lines, polynomials, circles, necessary steps. Frequently, questions include answer and other curves; graphing inequalities; slope; parallel and choices that are based on incomplete solutions. perpendicular lines; distance; midpoints; and conics. Make sure your answer is reasonable. PLANE GEOMETRY/TRIGONOMETRY Sometimes an error in computation will result in an answer Plane Geometry (23%). Questions in this content area are that is not practically possible for the situation described. based on the properties and relations of plane figures, Always think about your answer to determine whether it is including angles and relations among perpendicular and reasonable. parallel lines; properties of circles, triangles, rectangles, Check your work. parallelograms, and trapezoids; transformations; the concept ofproof and proof techniques; volume; and You may arrive at an incorrect solution by making common applications of geometry to three dimensions. errors in the problem-solving process. Thus, if there is time remaining before the end of the Mathematics Test, it is Trigonometry (7%). Questions in this content area are important that you reread the questions and check your based on understanding trigonometric relations in right answers to make sure they are correct. triangles; values and properties of trigonometric functions; graphing trigonometric functions; modeling using Content Covered by the ACT Mathematics Test trigonometric functions; use of trigonometric identities; and Six content areas are included in the Mathematics Test: solving trigonometric equations. pre-algebra, elementary algebra, intermediate algebra, coordinate geometry, plane geometry, and trigonometry. ACT Reading Test The questions covering pre-algebra and elementary The ACT Reading Test is a 40-question, 35-minute test algebra make up the Pre-Algebra/Elementary Algebra that measures your reading comprehension. The test subscore. The questions covering intermediate algebra questions ask you to derive meaning from several texts by and coordinate geometry make up the Intermediate (1) referring to what is explicitly stated and (2) reasoning to Algebra/Coordinate Geometry subscore. The questions determine implicit meanings. Specifically, questions will covering plane geometry and trigonometry make up the ask you to use referring and reasoning skills to determine Plane Geometry/Trigonometry subscore. A brief description main ideas; locate and interpret significant details; and the approximate percentage of the test devoted to understand sequences of events; make comparisons; each content area are given below. comprehend cause-effect relationships; determine the PRE-ALGEBRA/ELEMENTARY ALGEBRA meaning of context-dependent words, phrases, and Pre-Algebra (23%).Questions in this content area are statements; draw generalizations; and analyze the author’s basedon basic operations using whole numbers, or narrator’s voice and method. The test comprises four decimals, fractions, and integers; place value; square roots sections, each containing one long or two shorter prose and approximations; the concept of exponents; scientific passages that are representative of the level and kinds of notation; factors; ratio, proportion, and percent; linear text commonly encountered in first-year college curricula. equations in one variable; absolute value and ordering Each passage is preceded by a heading that identifies numbers by value; elementary counting techniques and what type of passage it is (for example, “Literary simple proba bility; data collection, representation, and Narrative”), names the author, and may include a brief note interpretation; andunderstanding simple descriptive that helps in understanding the passage. Each section statistics. contains a set of multiple-choice test questions. These questions do not test the rote recall of facts from outside Elementary Algebra (17%). Questions in this content area the passage, isolated vocabulary items, or rules of formal are based on properties of exponents and square roots, logic. In sections that contain two short passages, some of evaluation of algebraic expressions through substitution, the questions are about both of the passages in the using variables to express functional relationships, section. understanding algebraic operations, and the solution of quadratic equations by factoring. 6 Three scores are reported for the ACT Reading Test: a total ACT Science Test test score based on all 40 questions, a subscore in Social The ACT Science Test is a 40-question, 35-minute test that Studies/Sciences reading skills (based on the 20 questions measures the interpretation, analysis, evaluation, reasoning, on the social studies and natural sciences passages), and and problem-solving skills required in the natural sciences. a subscore in Arts/Literature reading skills (based on the 20 questions on the literary narrative and humanities The test presents several sets of scientific information, each passages). followed by a number of multiple-choice test questions. The scientific information is conveyed in one of three different Tips for Taking the ACT Reading Test formats: data representation (graphs, tables, and other Pace yourself. schematic forms), research summaries (descriptions of The ACT Reading Test contains 40 questions to be several related experiments), or conflicting viewpoints completed in 35 minutes. If you spend 2–3 minutes reading (expressions of several related hypotheses or views that the passage(s) in each section, then you will have about are inconsistent with one another). The questions require 35 seconds to answer each question. If possible, spend you to recognize and understand the basic features of, and less time on the passages and the questions and use the concepts related to, the provided information; to examine remaining time allowed for this test to review your work and critically the relationship between the information provided return to the questions on this test that were most difficult and the conclusions drawn or hypotheses developed; and for you. to generalize from given information to gain new information, draw conclusions, or make predictions. Read each passage carefully. You are not permitted to use a calculator on the ACT Before you begin answering a question, read the entire Science Test. passage (or two short passages) carefully. Be conscious of relationships between or among ideas. You may make One score is reported for the ACT Science Test: a total test notes in the test booklet about important ideas in the score based on all 40 questions. passages. Tips for Taking the ACT Science Test Refer to the passages when answering the questions. Pace yourself. Answers to some of the questions will be found by referring The ACT Science Test contains 40 questions to be to what is explicitly stated in the text. Other questions will completed in 35 minutes. If you spend about 2 minutes require you to determine implicit meanings and to draw reading each passage, then you will have about 30 seconds conclusions, comparisons, and generalizations. Consider to answer each question. If possible, spend less time on the the text before you answer any question. passages and the questions and use the remaining time allowed for this test to review your work and return to the Content Covered by the ACT Reading Test questions on this test that were most difficult for you. The Reading Test is based on four types of reading Read the passage carefully. selections: the social studies, the natural sciences, literary narrative, and the humanities. A subscore in Social Before you begin answering a question, read the scientific Studies/Sciences reading skills is based on the questions material provided. It is important that you read the entire text on the social studies and the natural sciences passages, and examine any tables, graphs, or figures. You may want and a subscore in Arts/Literature reading skills is based to make notes about important ideas in the information on the questions on the literary narrative and humanities provided in the test booklet. Some of the information sets passages. A brief description and the approximate will describe experiments. You should consider the percentage of the test devoted to each type of reading experimental design, including the controls and variables, selection are given on the next page. because questions are likely to address this component of scientific research. Social Studies (25%). Questions in this category are based on passages in the content areas of anthropology, Note different viewpoints in passages. archaeology, biography, business, economics, education, Some material will present conflicting points of view, and geography, history, political science, psychology, and the questions will ask you to distinguish among the various sociology. viewpoints. It may be helpful for you to make notes Natural Sciences (25%). Questions in this category are summarizing each viewpoint next to that section in the test based on passages in the content areas of anatomy, booklet. astronomy, biology, botany, chemistry, ecology, geology, Content Covered by the ACT Science Test medicine, meteorology, microbiology, natural history, The content of the Science Test includes biology, physiology, physics, technology, and zoology. chemistry, physics, and the Earth/space sciences (for Literary Narrative (25%). Questions in this category are example, geology, astronomy, and meteorology). based on passages from short stories, novels, memoirs, Advanced knowledge in these subjects is not required, but and personal essays. knowledge acquired in general, introductory science Humanities (25%). Questions in this category are based on courses is needed to answer some of the questions. The passages in the content areas of architecture, art, dance, test emphasizes scientific reasoning skills over recall of ethics, film, language, literary criticism, music, philosophy, scientific content, skill in mathematics, or reading ability. radio, television, and theater. The scientific information is conveyed in one of three different formats. 7 Data Representation (38%).This format presents graphic Tips for Taking the ACT Writing Test and tabular material similar to that found in science journals Pace yourself. and texts. The questions associated with this format The ACT Writing Test gives you 30 minutes to read and measure skills such as graph reading, interpretation of think about the issue in the prompt, and to plan and write scatter plots, and interpretation of information presented in your essay. When asked to write a timed essay, most tables. writers find it useful to do some planning before they write Research Summaries (45%).This format provides the essay, and to do a final check of the essay when it is descriptions of one or more related experiments. The finished. It is unlikely that you will have time to draft, revise, questions focus upon the design of experiments and the and recopy your essay. interpretation of experimental results. Prewrite. Conflicting Viewpoints (17%).This format presents Before writing, carefully consider the prompt and make expressions of several hypotheses or views that, being sure you understand it—reread it if you aren’t sure. Decide based on differing premises or on incomplete data, are how you want to answer the question in the prompt. Then inconsistent with one another. The questions focus upon jot down your ideas on the topic and how you will explain the understanding, analysis, and comparison of alternative your point of view on the issue. Write down what you think viewpoints or hypotheses. others might say in opposition to your point of view and what you would say in reply. Think of how to organize your ACT Writing Test (Optional) essay. Do your prewriting in your Writing Test booklet. If you register for the ACT Plus Writing, you will take the Write. ACT Writing Test (which must be completed in English) At the beginning of your essay, make sure readers will see afteryou complete the four multiple-choice tests. Taking that you understand the issue. Explain your point of view in the Writing Test will notaffect your scores on the multiple- a clear and logical way. Discuss the issue in a broader choice tests or your Composite score. Rather, you will context or evaluate the implications of the issue. Address receive two additionalscores: a Combined English/Writing what others might say in opposition and present a score on a scale of 1 through 36 and a Writing subscore on counterargument. Use specific examples. Vary the a scale of 2 through 12. You will also receive some structure of your sentences, and use interesting and comments on your essay. precise word choices. Stay on topic and end with a strong The ACT Writing Test is a 30-minute essay test that conclusion. measures your writing skills—specifically those writing Review your essay. skills emphasized in high school English classes and in Take a few minutes before time is called to read over your entry-level college composition courses. The test consists essay. Correct any mistakes. If you find any words that are of one writing prompt that will define an issue and describe hard to read, recopy them. Make corrections and revisions two points of view on that issue. You are asked to write in neatly, between the lines. Do not write in the margins. Your response to a question about your position on the issue readers know you had only 30 minutes to compose and described in the writing prompt. You may adopt either of write your essay. Within that time limit, try to make your the perspectives described in the prompt, or present your essay as polished as you can. own point of view on the issue. Your score will not be affected by the point of view you take on the issue. Practice. Your essay will be evaluated on the evidence it gives of There are many ways to prepare for the ACT Writing your ability to do the following: Test. These include reading newspapers and magazines, listening to news analyses on television or radio, and • express judgments by taking a position on the issue in participating in discussions and debates. the writing prompt; • maintain a focus on the topic throughout the essay; One of the best ways to prepare for the ACT Writing Test is • develop a position by using logical reasoning and by to practice writing with different purposes for different supporting your ideas; audiences. The writing you do in your classes will help you. So will writing essays, stories, editorials, a personal journal, • organize ideas in a logical way; and or other writing you do on your own. • use language clearly and effectively according to the conventions of standard written English. It is also a good idea to practice writing within a time limit. Taking the practice ACT Writing Test will give you a sense Your essay will be scored holistically—that is, on the basis of how much additional practice you may need. You might of the overall impression created by all the elements of the want to take the practice ACT Writing Test even if you do writing. Two trained readers will score your essay, each not plan to take the ACT Plus Writing, because this will help giving it a rating from 1 (low) to 6 (high). The sum of those build skills that are important in college-level learning and ratings is your Writing subscore. If the readers’ ratings in the world of work. disagree by more than one point, a third reader will evaluate your essay and resolve the discrepancy. 8 3 What to Expect • using a prohibited calculator • using a calculator on any test other than the on Test Day Mathematics Test • sharing a calculator with another examinee Reporting Time • using any device to share or exchange information at For National and International Test Dates, you must report any time during testing or during break (allelectronic to the test center by the time stated on your ticket, normally devices, including cell phones, must be turned off from 8:00 a.m.If you are late, you will not be admitted to test. If the time you are admitted to test until you are dismissed your ticket does not list a specific room, test center staff or after testing concludes) posted signs will direct you. • using any device to take an image of any portion of the test materials Requirements for Admission • attempting to remove test materials, including At check-in, you will be required to show both your questions or answers, from the test room by any means ticket and acceptable photo ID or you will not be • not following instructions or abiding by the rules of the admitted to test.See ID requirements on your ticket or test center at www.actstudent.org. • exhibiting confrontational, threatening, or unruly behavior In the Test Room • creating a disturbance or allowing an alarm or phone • The supervisor or proctor will direct you to a seat. If to sound in the test room you need a left-handed desk, tell your supervisor as On certain test dates, ACT tries out test questions to you enter. develop future versions of the ACT. Your responses to • Do not leave the test room after you have been these questions are not reflected in your scores. admitted. • Only pencils, erasers, a permitted calculator, and your Test Day Problems ticket will be allowed on your desk. If you have to leave the test center before completing all • You will be required to put all other personal your tests, you must decide whether or not you want your belongings away. answer document scored and inform your supervisor of • You are not allowed to have scratch paper, books, your decision. If you do not, your answer document will be dictionaries, notes or other aids, highlighters, colored scored. pens or pencils, mechanical pencils, ink pens, Once you break the seal on your multiple-choice test correction fluid, reading material, or any electronic booklet, you cannot request a Test Date Change. If you do devices other than a permitted calculator. not complete all your tests and want to test again, you will • You may not use tobacco in any form or have food or have to pay the full fee for your test option again. If you drink (including water) in the test room. You may have want to take the ACT again, see www.actstudent.orgfor snacks and drinks outside the test room during break. your options. Once you begin filling out your answer • Testing will begin as soon as all examinees present at document, you cannot change from ACT Plus Writing to the 8:00 a.m.are checked in and seated. ACT No Writing or the reverse. • Listen carefully to all directions read by your supervisor. Testing More Than Once • It is important that you follow all directions carefully. You may not receive scores from more than one test taken Taking the Tests during a scheduled national or international test date. For It is important that you understand what is considered example, you may test on Saturday or on an authorized prohibited behavior on the ACT. If you are involved in non-Saturday date or on a rescheduled test date—but not any of the actions listed below, you will be dismissed on more than one of those days. If you are admitted and and your answer document will not be scored. allowed to test a second time, we will report only the scores from the first test. The second set of scores will be Prohibited behaviors include: cancelled without refund. • filling in or altering ovals on a test or continuing to write the essay after time is called on that test (You must put Test Information Release your pencil down immediately when time is called.) On certain national test dates, if you test at a national test • looking at another examinee’s test booklet or answer center, you may order (for an additional fee) a copy of the document test questions, a copy of your answers, a list of correct • giving or receiving assistance answers, and scoring instructions. This service is not • looking back at a test on which time has been called available for all test dates or for other testing programs • looking ahead in the test booklet (e.g., International, State, Special). If you want to request and pay for this service, check www.actstudent.orgto see • using highlight pens, colored pens or pencils, notes, which test dates offer this service. dictionaries, or other aids 9 4 • Read the test directions on the first page of the practice multiple-choice tests. These are the same directions Taking the Practice Tests that will appear on your test booklet on test day. • Start your timer and begin with Test 1. Continue through Take the practice tests under conditions as similar as Test 4, taking a 10- to 15-minute break between Tests 2 possible to those you will experience on test day. The and 3. If you do not plan to take the ACT Plus Writing, following tips will help you: score your multiple-choice tests using the information • The four multiple-choice tests require 2 hours and beginning on page 55. 55minutes. Take them in order in one sitting, with a • If you plan to take the ACT Plus Writing, read the 10- to 15-minute break between Tests 2 and 3. directions on the first page of the practice ACT Writing • You will need only sharpened No. 2 pencils with good Test (page 53). These are the same directions that will erasers. Remove all other items from your desk. You will appear on your test booklet on test day. Start your not be allowed to use scratch paper. timer, then read the prompt on page 56. After you • If you plan to use a permitted calculator on the understand what the prompt is asking you to do, plan Mathematics Test, use the same one you will use on your essay and then write it on lined paper. (On test test day. day, your answer document will have lined pages for you to write your essay.) Score your essay using the • Use a digital timer or clock to time yourself on each information on pages 61–62. practice test. Set your timer for five minutes less than the time allowed for each test so you can get used to the verbal announcement of five minutes remaining. • Give yourself only the time allowed for each test. • Detach and use the sample multiple-choice answer document on pages 63–64. 10