ECONOMIC IMPACT OF SUNFLOWER PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGIES UNDER ALL INDIA CO-ORDINATED RESEARCH PROJECT (AICRP) IN KARNATAKA PRAKASH K.N. PALB-1101 DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS UNIVERSITY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES, BANGALORE- 560 065 2013 ECONOMIC IMPACT OF SUNFLOWER PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGIES UNDER ALL INDIA CO-ORDINATED RESEARCH PROJECT (AICRP) IN KARNATAKA PRAKASH K.N. PALB-1101 Thesis submitted to the University of Agricultural Sciences, Bangalore in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the award of the Degree of MMMMaaaasssstttteeeerrrr ooooffff SSSScccciiiieeeennnncccceeee (Agriculture) In AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS BANGALORE JULY, 2013 Affectionately Dedicated To My beloved family members Mother - Radhamma Father -Nanjundappa K.M. Sister - prathiba K.N. Uncle - Channappa S.M. Aunty – Anusuya G.K. Cousins - sarvesh sandesh santhosh DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS UNIVERSITY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES, GKVK, BANGALORE CERTIFICATE This is to certify that the thesis entitled “Economic impact of Sunflower production technologies under All India Co-ordinated Research Project (AICRP) in Karnataka” submitted by Mr. PRAKASH K.N., ID No. PALB-1101, for the degree of Master Of Sciences (Agriculture) in Agricultural Economics to the University of Agricultural Sciences, Bangalore, is a record of research work carried out by him during the period of his study in this university, under my guidance and supervision and the thesis has not previously formed the basis for the award of any degree, diploma, associateship, fellowship or other similar titles. BANGALORE (B.V. Chinnappa Reddy) July, 2013 Professor Department of agricultural economics, UAS, GKVK, Bengaluru-65 Approved by: Chairman: ____________________________ (B.V. Chinnappa Reddy) Members: 1. __________________________ (K.B. Umesh) 2. __________________________ (M.N. Venkataramana) 3. __________________________ ( S.C. Ramesh Kumar) 4. __________________________ ( D.M. Gowda) AAAACCCCKKKKNNNNOOOOWWWWLLLLEEEEDDDDGGGGEEEEMMMMEEEENNNNTTTT It gives me immense gratification to place on records my profound gratitude and sincere appreciation to each and everyone of those who have helped me in this endeavor. I wish to place on record my profound sense of gratitude and heart felt respect to DDDDrrrr.... BBBB....VVVV.... CCCChhhhiiiinnnnnnnnaaaappppppppaaaa RRRReeeeddddddddyyyy, Professor Department of agricultural economics UAS, GKVK, Bengaluru and Chairman of my Advisory Committee for his valuable guidance throughout the period of investigation. His enthusiasm, interest, concern, perfection and constructive criticism have aroused my spirits to do more. I honestly confess with gratitude that it has been a rare privilege to be under his guidance. I wish to express my deep sense of gratitude and appreciation to members of my advisory committee Dr.... KKKK....BBBB.... UUUUmmmmeeeesssshhhh, Professor of Dept. of Agricultural Economics, DDDDrrrr.... MMMM....NNNN.... VVVVeeeennnnkkkkaaaattttaaaarrrraaaammmmaaaannnnaaaa,,,, assistant Professor sl grade Dept. of Agricultural Economics, DDDDrrrr....SSSS....CCCC RRRRaaaammmmeeeesssshhhh KKKKuuuummmmaaaarrrr,,,, scientist N.B.S.S & LUP (ICAR) regional centre Hebbal, Bengaluru, DDDDrrrr.... DDDD.... MMMM....GGGGoooowwwwddddaaaa,,,, Professor of Statistics, for their constant inspiration and strength. I am indebted to them for their excellence guidance, valuable suggestions, and close counsel. I avail this opportunity to express my gratitude and sincere thanks to my department teachers DDDDrrrr.... SSSS.... SSSSuuuurrrryyyyaaaapppprrrraaaakkkkaaaasssshhhh,,,, DDDDrrrr.... MMMMGGGGCCCC,,,, DDDDrrrr.... GGGG....SSSS.... AAAAnnnnaaaannnntttthhhh,,,, DDDDrrrr.... TTTTNNNNPPPP,,,, DDDDrrrr.... MMMMaaaahhhhaaaaddddeeeevvvviiiiaaaahhhh,,,, DDDDrrrr.... SSSSrrrriiiikkkkaaaattttaaaa mmmmuuuurrrrtttthhhhyyyy,,,, MMMMrrrr.... HHHHoooonnnnnnnnaaaaiiiiaaaahhhh,,,, MMMMrrrr....MMMMaaaalllllllliiiikkkkaaaarrrrjjjjuuuunnnn,,,, DDDDrrrr.... SSSSrrrreeeeeeeennnniiiivvvvaaaassss mmmmuuuurrrrtttthhhhyyyy sssscccciiiieeeennnnttttiiiisssstttt,,,, IIIIIIIIHHHHRRRR BBBBeeeennnnggggaaaalllluuuurrrruuuu,,,, DDDDrrrr....GGGGaaaaddddddddiiii,,,, for their encouragement and valuable suggestions during the course of this investigation. I wish express my sincere thanks to all the faculty members of the Department of Agricultural Economics for their help during my stay in the department. Discussions with Dr.... LLLLaaaalllliiiitttthhhh AAAAcccchhhhooootttthhhh,,,, Professor& Head, Department of Dairy Economics, Hebbal, were of immense help during the critical stages of the study to get clarification regarding many things. I am highly grateful to him for the kind cooperation and support offered by him. I am grateful to DDDDrrrr....YYYY....AAAA.... SSSShhhhaaaaddddaaaakkkksssshhhhaaaarrrriiii,,,, project co-ordinatior and staff of AICRP on sunflower UAS, GKVK, Bengaluru, for their valuable guidance suggestions relating to sunflower crop. I also extend my sincere thanks to SSSSuuuujjjjaaaatttthhhhaaaa DDDDeeeevvvviiii, AAAArrrraaaallllaaaappppppppaaaa,,,, aaaannnndddd NNNNaaaarrrraaaayyyyaaaannnnaaaa SSSSwwwwaaaammmmyyyy who have directly or indirectly helped me in completing the programme. I pay tributes to all my teachers both past and present who taught me all I know and made me what I am today. The love and patience of my family have been instrumental for me to achieve anything in life, not to mention this milestone alone. But for their care and concern, I have been undone. Mere words cannot express my profound indebted to my beloved parents SSSShhhhrrrriiii.... NNNNaaaarrrrnnnnjjjjuuuunnnnddddaaaappppppppaaaa and SSSSmmmmtttt.... RRRRaaaaddddhhhhaaaammmmmmmmaaaa,,,, and my, lovable sister pppprrrraaaatttthhhhiiiibbbbaaaa KKKK....NNNN.... My Uncle cccchhhhaaaannnnnnnnaaaappppppppaaaa Aunty AAAAnnnnuuuussssuuuuyyyyaaaa Cousins SSSSaaaarrrrvvvveeeesssshhhh,,,, SSSSaaaannnnddddeeeesssshhhh ,,,,SSSSaaaannnntttthhhhoooosssshhhh, and my caring mmmmuuuudddddddduuuu who have dedicated their time blessings for the betterment of my past, present and future. My sincere thanks to the officials of Directorate of economics & statistics, State Department of Agriculture Bengaluru and UASB PPMC for their co- operation extended by way of providing the necessary data for the study. I must make special mention of memorable company, love and affection showed by my best ones in my life are my roommates SSSSaaaannnnjjjjuuuu,,,, GGGGooooppppiiii SSSSiiiirrrr and Old roommates PPPPrrrraaaassssaaaannnnnnnnaaaa ((((KKKKsssspppp)))) MMMMaaaannnnjjjjuuuu,,,, and my uG Friends NNNNaaaavvvvnnnneeeeeeeetttthhhh,,,, AAAAkkkksssshhhhaaaayyyy,,,, BBBBhhhhaaaarrrraaaatttthhhh,,,, SSSShhhheeeettttttttyyyy,,,, BBBBaaaabbbbuuuu,,,, GGGGaaaannnneeeesssshhhh,,,, sssshhhhiiiivvvvuuuu,,,, AAAAbbbbiiii,,,, VVVVaaaassssaaaannnntttthhhh,,,, SSSShhhhaaaabbbbnnnnaaaammmm,,,, AAAAsssshhhhaaaa ,,,, and my junior MMMMiiiiaaaarrrrkkkkaaaa,,,, MMMMaaaannnnuuuu,,,, PPPPrrrraaaassssaaaannnntttthhhh,,,, PPPPuuuunnnneeeeeeeetttthhhh,,,, ssssaaaavvvviiiinnnnaaaayyyy,,,, KKKKrrrriiiisssshhhhnnnnaaaa,,,, AAAAsssshhhhwwwwaaaatttthhhhhhhh aaaannnndddd SSSSuuuurrrreeeesssshhhh,,,,MMMMaaaannnnjjjjaaaannnnggggoooowwwwddddaaaa,,,,LLLLooookkkkeeeesssshhhh GGGG ppppaaaattttiiiillll.... The thesis must surely bear the imprint of the love showed upon me by LLLLaaaavvvvaaaannnnyyyyaaaa,,,, AAAAddddiiiittttyyyyaaaa,,,, JJJJaaaavvvveeeedddd,,,, RRRRaaaagggguuuu ((((JJJJRRRRFFFF)))),,,, RRRRaaaagggguuuu,,,, AAAAnnnnaaaannnndddd rrrraaaajjjj,,,, AAAArrrrsssshhhhaaaa ,,,, SSSSaaaaddddhhhhaaaannnnaaaa,,,, SSSShhhhaaaannnniiiikkkkaaaa,,,, RRRRaaaammmmeeeesssshhhh aaaannnndddd mmmmyyyy sssseeeennnniiiioooorrrrssss KKKKiiiirrrraaaannnn ppppaaaattttiiiillll,,,, VVVVeeeennnnuuuu,,,, RRRRooooooooppppaaaa,,,, PPPPrrrraaaammmmoooodddd,,,, PPPPrrrraaaassssaaaannnnnnnnaaaa,,,, BBBBJJJJ,,,, SSSShhhhaaaasssshhhhiiii KKKKiiiirrrraaaannnn,,,, SSSSaaaakkkkaaaammmmmmmmaaaa,,,, DDDDaaaannnnnnnnyyyy,,,, SSSSuuuullllttttaaaannnn,,,, LLLLoooonnnngggg and, all jjjjuuuunnnniiiioooorrrrssss for being close to me and who together made my life in the campus a memory to be cherished later. And for their sustained interest, unconditional help and inspiration, and have been the key motivating factors for the thesis to take its present shape. My sincere thanks are also due to the farmers of Chikkaballapur, Chitradurga and Chikmagalur district of Karnataka for their co-operation and producing the primary data for the study. I express my sincere gratitude to UUUUnnnniiiivvvveeeerrrrssssiiiittttyyyy ooooffff AAAAggggrrrriiiiccccuuuullllttttuuuurrrraaaallll SSSScccciiiieeeennnncccceeeessss,,,, BBBBeeeennnnggggaaaalllluuuurrrruuuu for URMS Scholarship and all the Facility and it makes me immense proud and honored to be a student of this legendary and prestigious university. Finally I offer my Thanks to any other source of contribution that might have inadvertently have been left out. BBBBAAAANNNNGGGGAAAALLLLOOOORRRREEEE JJJJuuuullllyyyy,,,, 2222000011113333 PPPPRRRRAAAAKKKKAAAASSSSKKKK KKKK....NNNN.... Economic impact of sunflower production technologies under all India co-ordinated research project (AICRP) in Karnataka PRAKASH K.N ABSTRACT The present study is designed with the overall objective of assessment of the economic impact and efficiency of sunflower technologies released by AICRP in the University of Agricultural Sciences, Bangalore. All India Coordinated Research Project (AICRP) on sunflower functioning since 1977 has made concerted efforts to address the regional problems by developing production technologies suitable for different states including Karnataka. During the period 1980-2010, the state had registered a positive significant growth of 6.15 percent in area and 5.61 percent in production. However, the productivity growth was non-significant with negative growth rate. Irrigated sunflower in Karnataka, during the period 1990-2010, registered a significant growth both in production (4.61%) and productivity (2.00%). However, the growth rate in area (2.52%) was positive but non-significant. The gross returns as well as net returns were highest in the case of Chikkaballapur at Rs 24600 and Rs 9541, respectively. The ratio of net return per rupee invested in sunflower among sample respondents was highest in Chikkaballapur (0.63) followed by Chikmagalur (0.57) and Chitradurga (0.48). The yield gap in sunflower was 3.40 qtl/ha between potential and average farmers yield in rainfed areas and 10.66 qtl/ha in irrigated condition in Karnataka state. The estimates of TFP for sunflower in the state varied from 1.13 in 1991- 92 to 1.06 in 2010-11. The output growth was highest (2.30) in the year 2007-08. The highest (2.07) input growth was recorded in the year 1994- 95. The IRR for research investment on AICRP centre Bangalore was estimated at 7.87 per cent, which shows that it is a reasonable return to research investment. 2013 B.V. 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AICRP ಸెంటv ಬెంగళೂరు Fౕಲె సంಶెೂౕధನె హూ(cid:29)ಕెಗె IRR ಶెౕకಡా 7.87 ఎందు అంದాwసಲా[ದె. 2013 ©.«. a£ÀߥÀàgÉrØ UÁ.PÀÈ.«.PÉÃ, ¨ÉAUÀ¼ÀÆgÀÄ (¥Àzæ sÁ£À ¸À®ºÉUÁgÀgÀÄ) CONTENTS CHAPTER PAGE TITLE NO. NO. I INTRODUCTION 1-6 II REVIEW OF LITERATURE 7-23 III METHODOLOGY 24-40 IV RESULTS 41-68 V DISCUSSION 69-81 VI SUMMARY 82-90 VII REFERENCES 91-96 APPENDICES