Study Vocabulary, Grammar Concepts, Verbs, and Sentence Structures with McGraw-Hill Education Language Lab App Select Your Title and Chapter (cid:127) Study More than 12,000 Flashcards for Learning On-the-Go (cid:127) Build Your Understanding (cid:127) TTrraacckk YYoouurr PPrrooggrreessss (cid:127) Customize Your Study FREE with these Spanish titles All titles are available as print and ebook Spanish Reading and Comprehension Myrna Bell Rochester, PhD, with Deana Smalley, PhD PMPSpanRdg_pp i-294.indd 1 11/20/14 5:43 PM Copyright © 2015 by McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. Except as permitted under the United States Copyright Act of 1976, no part of this publication may be reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, or stored in a database or retrieval system, without the prior written permission of the publisher, with the exception that the program listings may be entered, stored, and executed in a computer system, but they may not be reproduced for publication. ISBN: 978-0-07-179889-1 MHID: 0-07-179889-7 The material in this eBook also appears in the print version of this title: ISBN: 978-0-07-179888-4, MHID: 0-07-179888-9. eBook conversion by codeMantra Version 1.0 All trademarks are trademarks of their respective owners. Rather than put a trademark symbol after every occurrence of a trademarked name, we use names in an editorial fashion only, and to the benefit of the trademark owner, with no intention of infringement of the trademark. Where such designations appear in this book, they have been printed with initial caps. McGraw-Hill Education eBooks are available at special quantity discounts to use as premiums and sales promotions or for use in corporate training programs. To contact a representative, please visit the Contact Us page at www.mhprofessional.com. McGraw-Hill Education, the McGraw-Hill Education logo, Practice Makes Perfect, and related trade dress are trademarks or registered trademarks of McGraw-Hill Education and/or its affiliates in the United States and other countries and may not be used without written permission. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. McGraw-Hill Education is not associated with any product or vendor mentioned in this book. TERMS OF USE This is a copyrighted work and McGraw-Hill Education and its licensors reserve all rights in and to the work. Use of this work is subject to these terms. Except as permitted under the Copyright Act of 1976 and the right to store and retrieve one copy of the work, you may not decompile, disassemble, reverse engineer, reproduce, modify, create derivative works based upon, transmit, distribute, disseminate, sell, publish or sublicense the work or any part of it without McGraw-Hill Education’s prior consent. You may use the work for your own noncommercial and personal use; any other use of the work is strictly prohibited. Your right to use the work may be terminated if you fail to comply with these terms. THE WORK IS PROVIDED “AS IS.” McGRAW-HILL EDUCATION AND ITS LICENSORS MAKE NO GUARANTEES OR WARRANTIES AS TO THE ACCURACY, ADEQUACY OR COMPLETENESS OF OR RESULTS TO BE OBTAINED FROM USING THE WORK, INCLUDING ANY INFORMATION THAT CAN BE ACCESSED THROUGH THE WORK VIA HYPERLINK OR OTHERWISE, AND EXPRESSLY DISCLAIM ANY WARRANTY, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. McGraw-Hill Education and its licensors do not warrant or guarantee that the functions contained in the work will meet your requirements or that its operation will be uninterrupted or error free. Neither McGraw-Hill Education nor its licensors shall be liable to you or anyone else for any inaccuracy, error or omission, regardless of cause, in the work or for any damages resulting therefrom. McGraw-Hill Education has no responsibility for the content of any information accessed through the work. Under no circumstances shall McGraw-Hill Education and/or its licensors be liable for any indirect, incidental, special, punitive, consequential or similar damages that result from the use of or inability to use the work, even if any of them has been advised of the possibility of such damages. This limitation of liability shall apply to any claim or cause whatsoever whether such claim or cause arises in contract, tort or otherwise. To obtain material from the disk that accompanies the printed version of this eBook, please click here. Contents Preface vii Introduction ix I FÁBULAS Y LEYENDAS 1 La Yusca, leyenda del Cedral 3 Homero Adame (México) El imperfecto 2 La leyenda del Sajama 11 (Bolivia) El pretérito 3 El nacimiento del arco iris 21 (Argentina) ¿El pretérito o el imperfecto? II BIENESTAR Y COMIDA 4 ¿Qué comemos? La alimentación y la salud 33 (Canadá) El imperativo: Ud./Uds. 5 Para tener hijos sanos... 43 Sonia Ramírez (México) El imperativo: tú 6 La chía, un súper alimento con pasado y mucho futuro 55 Yazmín Evia y Rolando Lino (México) El presente progresivo iii PMPSpanRdg_pp i-294.indd 3 11/20/14 5:43 PM 7 Consejos para mejorar nuestra memoria 63 (Unión Europea) El infinitivo 8 La granada 73 Juan Ramón Jiménez (España) El participio pasado (I) III VIDA COTIDIANA 9 Cómo conducir de forma eficiente, en diez consejos 83 Josep Camós (Unión Europea) El presente de subjuntivo 10 Zapatos 95 Juan José Millás (España) El pluscuamperfecto; el pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo 11 ¿Diferencias culturales? 105 Ariel Dorfman (Chile/Estados Unidos) El imperfecto de subjuntivo IV NIÑEZ Y JUVENTUD 12 El canario vuela • El canario se muere 117 Juan Ramón Jiménez (España) El tiempo futuro simple 13 Jíbara 129 Esmeralda Santiago (Puerto Rico) Verbos reflexivos V MEDIO AMBIENTE 14 El hogar natural: Plantar una huerta 143 (España) El condicional iv Contents PMPSpanRdg_pp i-294.indd 4 11/20/14 5:43 PM 15 Jornada especial de reciclaje este domingo 155 (Venezuela) Lo impersonal 16 El olinguito, nuevo carnívoro descubierto 165 (Colombia/Ecuador) El presente perfecto y el se impersonal VI FRAGMENTOS LITERARIOS 17 Diálogo entre Babieca y Rocinante 177 Miguel de Cervantes (España) El voseo 18 Llegada a Barcelona 185 Carmen Laforet (España) Por vs. para 19 Yo soy un hombre sincero • Guajira Guantanamera 195 José Martí (Cuba) Verbo conjugado • infinitivo 20 El alma de la máquina 207 Baldomero Lillo (Chile) Los pronombres complementos directo e indirecto VII BELLAS ARTES Y CINE 21 La música salva vidas en mi país: Entrevista a Gustavo Dudamel 225 Jesús Ruiz Mantilla (Venezuela) El superlativo; repaso del imperfecto de subjuntivo 22 Les dejo de herencia mi libertad: Entrevista a Chavela Vargas 233 Eduardo Vázquez Martín (Costa Rica/México) Tú vs. usted; se para expresar la voz pasiva Contents v PMPSpanRdg_pp i-294.indd 5 11/20/14 5:43 PM 23 Diego Rivera: Arte y revolución 243 Lelia Driben (México) La a personal 24 El primer cine 253 Luis Buñuel (España) Los adverbios VIII ARQUEOLOGÍA Y ANTROPOLOGÍA 25 El mundo maya 267 (México/Guatemala/Belice/El Salvador/Honduras) Los números ordinales; el participio pasado (II) Answer key 283 vi Contents PMPSpanRdg_pp i-294.indd 6 11/20/14 5:43 PM Preface Have you studied Spanish for a year or two, or perhaps longer? Was it recently, or a while back? You’ve no doubt worked from textbooks that contained “controlled” reading materials. Now you find yourself almost able to read a Spanish article, essay, poem, short story, or novel, and you are motivated to do it. Practice Makes Perfect: Spanish Reading and Comprehension—either in a class or on your own— will provide you with the skills you need to take you to the next level: independent reading in Spanish. Reading skills typically exceed listening, speaking, and writing skills. Read- ing provides its own satisfactions and discoveries: it enhances cultural awareness, while building vocabulary and focusing attention on structure and writing style. Today the Spanish-speaking world offers an endless variety of reading, both in print and online. In addition, a number of U.S. media outlets are bilingual. The ease with which learners can access reading in their target languages is unprecedented. The Internet, in particular, provides unlimited access to Spanish-language publications, classic literature, self-help features, blogs, forums, and government material. Many big-city newspapers in the United States now publish a Spanish edition, and Latin American and Spanish news outlets tend to have free online access. Public libraries and book distributors stock numerous Spanish titles. Your new literacy will open doors; you’ll be able to explore alternative angles on current events from the inside. In compiling the readings and excerpts for this book, we were overwhelmed with possibilities. We settled on eight thematic units to cover a range that allows practice in a variety of topics and in several registers: everyday living, news items, popular science, first-person memoirs and interviews, storytelling and fiction, poetry and song, and discussion of movies and the arts. Practice Makes Perfect: Spanish Reading and Comprehension is useful for self- study, in tutoring, and in the classroom. Whatever approach is used, this book will help you reach your goal of independent reading in Spanish. Myrna Bell Rochester vii PMPSpanRdg_pp i-294.indd 7 11/20/14 5:43 PM