Historic, Archive Document Do not assume content reflects current scientific knowledge, policies, or practices. ¢ g~ & he Ans Ee yrhis ‘7 : APdies | ) at W ed 9 =) i n»e b rs ek ~~ - oa pot eo : et Pe Wh -aGV1024 .P68 1994 oteau Mountain Rustic Road Auto Tour Ouachita National Forest Forest eS Service United States Department of Agriculture a Welcomest os heP oteau}M ountain BFo snec RoadA uto ae - Tour. Set aside one halfd aytotravelthisbackwoods | 2 ridgeline route, which covers nearly 22 miles of some of the | ; - most beautiful forested land inA rkansas. Learn about folks Ve who traveled these mountains before you. Enjoy the os breathtaking views and baskin the contemplative solitude ~ that only nature can provide. Packapicniclunchand = : foe one or more ofM e fives topsA lene ve! way. ‘|. The route teavels ne Forest Road 158, a dirt foad that | can bealittlerough during extreme weather conditions. _ ‘ Although sedans can usually negotiate the road, trucks or ~ _ high-clearance vehicles are recommended. All intersec- fons are cleanly marked, just follow the auto tour sig ns. ? Obtain:a sense oft he hei ghto fP oteali Mountain above the : _s urrounding countryside: fromthe Many scenicoverlooks - along the way. You may view Stringer Lake, the Fourche _ Mountain Range, and Round Mountain with its lush forest _ : covered dome. West of Dobbs Spring, travelerscanview _ Lake Hinkle on the far side of Walker Mountain. Now ae ; sitb ack and¢e njoyt he rusticc en of Poteau Mountain. 2 ie x “sy 1. River Valley Overlook (From Waldron, drive north on Highway 71 for 6 miles to Forest Road 158. Turn west and travel 3.1 miles to River Kattey Over- look.) The Poteau River Valley has along history of providing for the needs of people. Once the hunting grounds of the Osage Indian _ Tribe, the valley later hosted the villages of the Quapaw and _ Caddoan Indian tribes. LaSalle’s explorationof Arkansasinthe _ 1600’s brought French trappers and hunters to take advantage of the abundant wildlife and the trading opportunities with the local tribes. The name Poteau is believed to have come from aFrench word meaning trading post. The area may have been named for the posts that the French traders drove into the bank of the Poteau River onto which they would tiet heir pirogue (acanoe hollowed . outofalog). __ Inthe 1800’s, the land to the north of Poteau Mountain became more populated. Some settlers moved south into the Poteau River Valley ii nsearchof“elbowroom”. Thevalley _ provided grazing for livestock, wood for shelter and warmth, and _ ayear-round water supply. The settlers would eventually dis- _ place the Native Americans, who would move farther west into what is now Oklahoma. 2. Lookout Gap (From the overlook at the first stop, continue west on Forest Road 158 Jor 2.5 miles.) Look to the foe for the old roadbed that crosses Forest Road 158, the road you are traveling on. The route was first used by Indians asa footpath over the mountain. Later, settlers - -and traders used it as'the major route from Texarkana to Fort _ Smith. Close your eyes and imagine the sights and sounds from teams of horses straining to pull iron-wheeled wagons up the steep and rocky trail. Although the quickest route from Mansfield to Hon, this _ trail was not necessarily the easiest. Weary travelers may have rested here after making the slow, hard climb. However, they would have to remain alert, for the surrounding landscape pro- vided a perfect setting for ambush. Place yourselfin a cramped wagon, tired, thirsty, covered with dust and needing to stretch - your legs. However, news of recent shootings makes you hurry on your way. Bank robbers, including the legendary Belle Star, were rumored to have frequently traveled thisroute overthe — mountain. Sp Dobbs Spring. (F rom the SA Sued ShOUF continue west onn Forest Road 158 for 2 miles.) ‘On the north side of the road, you can find the remains of Dobbs Spring. The rock structure you see may have been built to help pool the water. Travelers probably used the spring asa rest area. Settlers once lived on this mountain and farmed the area, watering crops and orchards from this spring. Why did _ people settle and farm this mountain top instead of the fertile _ valleys below? NEE some of the tales these stones could tell: n IZeyis a hs } obu) one f a su n e a Q jog Sen : r mai An A e L UE | o E O ] ME O A IITE Y | , Lsiod yunow— OUJSPTPE e i oa o ineees ureSS | a ay ee. fea S Y | enae i EEEE N }noyYoo7 oss Ne | he poo et ee|h E dey | y L a e I c | s a d Aly uee 8ul By NY c S eu L |C TTTVI lim : Um | p j Pleysuey| LL n|e|e t AN/;U( reWINoY| jSfsewe sot Py \ 8y0arn a oye] epi UNO; n c P m E D |o fu M oS E } a EHr 0 Fo g f - { m s yres u y mo empaui oe Kemysi peoy o g Ter 1S sao| s ) 238) ; wt e 2 Z @ 8 [Z a ( ‘ s | ! | , - puoweH 3S if - gynoiynooy ny pepoarye d - — pro[ya AbIH syoeps]roxy oy dois poly uonea i 7 o say ae ikc o A ‘ SVSNVYV =— oe eee ee ee 1T f i VWOHV1NO : é 4. Buffalo Wallow | (Continue west from the previous stop on Forest Road 158 for 2.1 miles. Buffalo Wallow will be on the north side of the road.) This is not anatural location for a pond so why is a pond here? There is no record of how the original pond was formed, but most likely it was builtto waterrangecattle. In the 1 950’s, the Arkansas Cattlemen’s Association funded the enlargement of the pond by the Forest Service. Today, the area is no longer used for livestock grazing. The pond is now a source of water for wildlife. Today, partnerships like the one mentioned above are common on national forestlands. . Through these cooperative efforts many facilities are now available to the public. Many groups and individuals are helping build and maintain trails, reconstruct and rehabilitate old buildings, staff the information stations, and help with | habitat ii mprovement proj jects for wildlife. - CivilianC onservation Corps.' : fotbne beaten)R oad was builtinthé 1930°s byt he: Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC). ThCCCe bu ilt - road and many others throughoutth en ational forest so: that firef ighters could reach wildfires. Theconcrete culverts useond thi s road were made by crews fromthe _ Shady Lake CCC camp south of Mena. Other. camps _ constructed the fire towtheat ronc e stood at the Bates _ Electronic Site and many ofthe camping and ee a fetes stillu sedon the poke anon as : a Timesw erre ede sperate during}t hed eo sonee ra.T he.a S _~ CCCprogram was sponsored by the Federal ;h es ment during atime when many families swerefacing — a _ starvation. Many of the young men who worked atthese — -_ campsreceived their first pairo fb oots and regular:m eals ~ - atcamp. Money earned at these: camps was often sent home to feed families. The goalo fp utting an ation back to work was ears aca: feoeiioniac S. stiltl enjoyenioda | - PoteauM ountain Wilderness Your aoei eee! int hisp anty wass toc onquer and tame the wilderness. Today, many of these expanses have — disappeared. Recognizing the need topreserve theseremaining . landsin their natural statee, e ane Wilderness ia : OL 1964. . : Poteau iMutiain Wakeman Areawas set asidei n 1984. Itii s : comprised of tt woareas totalling 10,884acresandisbeing __ protected and manatgo preesedrv e natural conditions withlittle - ornohumaninfluence. These areas provide opportunities for — ‘solitude of PEN: recreation fort hise ggs and genera- es tionst ocome. 8. Oe Sore gine: to icine: bout your elders are: (1)No | ae motorized equipment is allowed. (2) If you packitin, please pack ito ut. (3) No permanentstructures. (4) Practice “Leave _ NoTrace!” ethics when you visit. Formore information onthe | a ee 1-800-332-4100. Ye 5. Bates Electronic Site (Fire Lookout) (From the pond at the previous stop, continue west on Forest Road 158 for 5.5 miles. Turn north onto Forest Road 158A. Travel a short distance to the top of the ridge.) High elevations have always been important landscape features for people, whether it be to spot an approaching war party, to detect a fire, send a message or just a place to sit and get adifferent perspective. At 2,665 feet, the fire tower location on Poteau Mountain is no exception. In the mid-1900’s, the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) built a45-foot wooden fire tower on top of this mountain to help in early forest fire detec- tion. With advancementsi n technology, fire detection has shifted from using lookout towers to using airplanes. , Today, all that is left of the old fire tower is part of its foundation. The site is now occupied by several communication ha) towers uipportitig systems for various sroupsM inkingine law , oe enforcement and emergency organizations. Interestingly, one of eT the towers will soon provide service for cellular telephones iH tsa "a the area. Persons with cellular phones have become the best— oe -early-warning detectors of fire and other emergencies in some ae areas, Fire detection will continue to be a function of Poteau: at wily | Mountain. } | Oe | NATIONAL ‘AGRICULTURAL | LiBRaRY 1022306925 mee me fa ForM ore Information Coes oie Sapeniege s Office a Poteau Ranger District SS a Ouachita National Forest ~ P.O. Box 2255 eG a P.O. Box 1270 Intersection of Hwys 248 aT Hot Springs, AR 71902 _. Waldron, AR 72958 =~ Le Nya i Telephone (501) 321-5202 | Telsphons oe 637-4174 fe TDD (501) 321-5307 fe ae a baneD ei re The United States Raneeets ofA stivilttire (USDA) Forest Service is a» diverse! pe aie a m organization committed to equal opportunity in employment and program delivery. USDA prohibits discrimination on the basis of race, color, national origin, she ( a ai have been discriminated against should contact the Secretary ofA griculture; U.S u “ Department of Agriculture, Washington, DC 20250, orre e 202- otelend. (ies),o rs e 202- 720-1 127 (TDD). . DkA printed on recycled paper — Recreation Guide R8-RG 17A y