http://avaxhome.ws/blogs/ChrisRedfield ® Portuguese For Dummies , 2nd Edition Published by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 111 River St. Hoboken, NJ 07030-5774 www.wiley.com Copyright © 2013 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, New Jersey Published by John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, New Jersey Published simultaneously in Canada No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, scanning or otherwise, except as permitted under Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act, without the prior written permission of the Publisher. Requests to the Publisher for permission should be addressed to the Permissions Department, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030, (201) 748-6011, fax (201) 748-6008, or online at http://www.wiley.com/go/permissions. 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Library of Congress Control Number: 2012954761 ISBN 978-1-118-39921-7 (pbk); ISBN 978-1-118-46126-6 (ebk); ISBN 978-1-118-46124-2 (ebk); ISBN 978-1-118-46122-8 (ebk) Manufactured in the United States of America 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 About the Author Karen Keller is a journalist who lived and worked in São Paulo, Brazil, for three years as a business reporter. Before moving to Brazil, the California native, who has also lived in Spain, taught Spanish for a foreign language education website. Keller is a published Brazil travel guide writer. She currently lives with her husband and son in the New York City area, where she covers national health issues for a digital newspaper. Dedication To my dear non-Brazilian friends from the São Paulo days, for our chuckles over the maravilha that is Brazilian Portuguese. Author’s Acknowledgments I’d like to extend my profound thanks to the editors at Wiley who helped me through the writing process: Stacy Kennedy, Jenny Brown, and Christy Pingleton. My gratitude also extends to my technical editors — Emanuelle Oliveira (Associate Professor, Department of Spanish and Portuguese at Vanderbilt University) and Nola Senna (MA, MBA, Director, Portuguese Language and Brazilian Studies Program, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign) for ensuring that I don’t accidentally steer people wrong with the information I provide in this book. I must also thank my Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism professor Tim Harper for putting me in touch with my literary agent for the book, Jessica Faust. Jessica, thanks for putting good faith in me. Next, my warmest gratitude goes out to my former boss in Brazil, Matthew Cowley. Your job offer made my Brazilian adventure possible, and you gave me my very first Portuguese lessons. I still remember sitting in my office in New York and talking with you in Brazil over the phone before we met. “Rodrigo has an ‘h’ sound at the beginning,” you said. That was my first glimpse of the language that would soon mesmerize me. Now for those non-Brazilian friends I dedicate this book to: Ivan, Mario, Ainhoa, Anna, Diego, Andrea, Juan, Sophia, and Marisol. The sharing of our perspectives on life in Brazil and on that língua esquisita is the stuff of my best memories.Thanks, too, to the Brazilian who always helped set us straight. Dayanne Mikevis, you became my closest Brazilian confidante. Chloe, thanks for all the sensible advice you’ve ever given me and for inspiring my first trips abroad. Jenny, you’re my linguistic soul mate and the best person ever for last-minute queries on Portuguese. Yolanda, si no fuera por ti y tu obsesión sobre Brasil, jamás hubiera ido. Finally, to my family: I’m not that crazy, after all. After having melted away into the Southern Hemisphere, I came back. And Mom: My open mind, curiosity, and word-wonder all stem from you. Thank you, all! Publisher’s Acknowledgments We’re proud of this book; please send us your comments at http://dummies.custhelp.com. For other comments, please contact our Customer Care Department within the U.S. at 877-762-2974, outside the U.S. at 317-572-3993, or fax 317-572-4002. Some of the people who helped bring this book to market include the following: Acquisitions, Editorial, and Vertical Websites Project Editor: Jenny Larner Brown (Previous Edition: Natalie Faye Harris) Acquisitions Editor: Stacy Kennedy Copy Editor: Christine Pingleton Assistant Editor: David Lutton Editorial Program Coordinator: Joe Niesen Technical Editors: Emanuelle Oliveira, Nola Senna Audio Produced by: Her Voice Unlimited, LLC Music on CD: iStockphoto®, © Chasertg, Composer Vertical Websites Project Manager: Melanie Orr Associate Media Producer: Doug Kuhn