PORTRAYAL OF MUSLIM COMMUNITY AND CULTURE REFLECTED IN PAULO COELHO’S THE ALCHEMIST (1988): A SOCIOLOGICAL APPROACH MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF SURAKARTA Submitted as a Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for Getting Bachelor Degree of Education in English Department By: NOVIA REKNO WIDYASTUTI A320120144 DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH EDUCATION SCHOOL OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF SURAKARTA 2017 i ii ii TESTIMONY iii iv iv MOTTO “The secret of change is to focus all of your energy, not on fighting the old, but on building the new.” (Socrates) “Start where you are, use what you have and do what you can.” (Unknown) “Never make permanent decisions on temporary feelings.” (Unknown) v DEDICATION I dedicate my research to all people who love me so much especially my family as a present from God to give me much amazing life. vi Abstrak Novia Rekno Widyastuti/A320120144. PEMAKAIAN TINDAK TUTUR DIREKTIF DALAM KHUTBAH JUMAT di Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta. Skripsi. Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan. Universiats Muhammadiyah Surakarta. Penelitian tentang khotbah Jumat ini bertujuan untuk menemukan dan mendeskripsikan tindak tutur direktif dalam khotbah Jumat dan mendeskripsikan implementasinya pada pembelajaran pragmatik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi kasus, data yang digunakan adalah rekaman khotbah kemudian ditranslitkan ke dalam bentuk tulisan. Data dalam penelitian ini adalah tuturan direktif yang terdapat pada wacana khotbah Jumat yang terdapat pada sumber data. Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode rekam dan metode catat. Analisis data menggunakan metode baca markah, yaitu metode yang menunjukkan kejatian satuan lingual atau identitas konsisten tertentu. Hasil yang ditemukan dalam penelitian ini ada delapan hal yang di bahas yaitu tindak tutur direktif menasehati sebanyak 19, tindak tutur direktif memerintah sebanyak 6, tindak tutur direktif menyarankan/memberi saran sebanyak 3, tindak tutur direktif meminta sebanyak 1, tindak tutur direktif melarang sebanyak 2, tindak tutur direktif merayu sebanyak 2, tindak tutur direktif mengingatkan sebanyak 2, tindak tutur direktif menyerukan sebanyak 1. Dari delapan jenis tindak tutur tersebut kemudian di implementasikan dalam pelajaran pragmatik dalam standar kompetensi Mahasiswa mampu memahami, menanggapi, menjelaskan, mendemontrasikan, dan menganalisis hal-hal yang berhubungan dengan wacana pragmatik yang meliputi: Pengertian tindak tutur, pengertian tindak tutur direktif, jenis-jenis tindak tutur direktif. Kata kunci: Tindak tutur direktif, wacana khotbah Jumat. vii Abstract Novia Rekno Widyastuti/A320120144. PORTRAYAL OF MUSLIM COMMUNITY AND CULTURE REFLECTED IN PAULO COELHO’S THE ALCHEMIST (1988): A SOCIOLOGICAL APPROACH MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF SURAKARTA. Research Paper. Scholl of Teacher Training of Education. Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta. research on the Friday sermon aims to discover and describe the directive speech art in a Friday sermon and described implementation on pragmatic learning. This study uses rhe case study method, the data used is the recording of the sermon and then translated into writing. Data in this study are contained in the directive speech Friday sermon contained in the dara source. Data collection method and record the record. Data analysis using read many, a method that shows kejatian lingual unit specific or consistent identity. Results found in this study is speech acts directive as many as 19, the speech act directives govern as 6, the speech acts directives suggest as many 3, the speech act directive asking foe as much as 1, follow said directive prohibits many as 2, directive speech acts to woo as many as 2, the speech act as much as 2 and a directive reminding directive speech act calls for much as 1. Of the eight types of speech act is then implemented in learning pragmatic in the standard of competence that students are able to understand, respond to, explain, demonstrate and analyze matters relating to the discourse pragmatic include: understanding speech acts, understanding speech act directive,ant other types of directive speech act viii ACKNOWLEDGEMENT Assalamu’alaikum Wr. Wb Alhamdulillahhirabbil’alamin. All praises belong to Allah SWT to His blessings given to the researcher, so she can completed her research paper entitled PORTRAYAL OF MUSLIM COMMUNITY AND CULTURE REFLECTED IN PAULO COELHO’S THE ALCHEMIST (1988): SOCIOLOGICAL APPROACH. Many people helped the researcher in doing this research. The researcher would like to give the deepest appreciation and gratitude to them in the following list: 1. Prof. Dr. Harun Joko Prayitno, M.Hum., the Dean of School of Teacher Training and Education, Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta. 2. Mauly Halwat Hikmat, Ph.D., the Chief of Department of English Education, Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta. 3. Dr. M. Thoyibi. M.S., the first consultant who has supported and gave the researcher guidance patiently to do this research by giving the best advice and suggestions, so the researcher can enrich her knowledge about literature. 4. Maryadi Drs. M.A., the academic consultant who has given guidance to the researcher during her study in Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta. 5. All lecturers of Department of English Education who have become such great educators and for giving precious knowledge to the researcher. 6. My beloved father, Mr. Suwarno who always give his love and care to me and always give me that all I need. 7. My beloved mother, Mrs. Sukirmiyatun, who eventhough is not in this world anymore, her loves, is always in the researcher’s heart. 8. My beloved sister, Septi Retno Mawarni and Marisa Retno Nur Hidayah, who always makes me laugh when we meet and my beloved brother Muhammad Aji Nugroho who always give me support to do the best things. ix 9. All of my big family who gives a lot of supporting contributions in my education. 10. All the close friends, Giandira Sekarsari and Mey Threstintya, and the other friends, who have cheered up the researcher during her hard times in completing this research and always supports when the researcher needs them. 11. Berbagi Nasi Solo Communty, who always gives a lots of motivation, care, laugh, and love. 12. Nailahers, who always give the new things to do for the best experiences when we life together. x