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an nIlIalnaa nDj Duaxnajnouoxu POLITICAL CARTOONS AND THE ISRAELI-PALESTINIAN CONFLICT New Approaches to Conflict Analysis Series editor: Peter Lawler, Senior Lecturer in International Relations, Department of Government, University of Manchester Until recently, the study of conflict and conflict resolution remained comparatively immune to broad developments in social and political theory. When the changing nature and locus of large-scale conflict in the post-Cold War era is also taken into account, the case for a reconsideration of the fundamentals of conflict analysis and conflict resolution becomes all the more stark. New Approaches to Conflict Analysispromotes the development of new theoretical insights and their application to concrete cases of large-scale conflict, broadly defined. The series intends not to ignore established approaches to conflict analysis and conflict resolution, but to contribute to the reconstruction of the field through a dialogue between orthodoxy and its contemporary critics. Equally, the series reflects the contemporary porosity of intel- lectual borderlines rather than simply perpetuating rigid boundaries around the study of conflict and peace. New Approaches to Conflict Analysis seeks to uphold the normative commitment of the field’s founders yet also recognises that the moral impulse to research is properly part of its subject matter. To these ends, the series is comprised of the highest quality work of scholars drawn from throughout the international academic community, and from a wide range of disciplines within the social sciences. PUBLISHED Christine Agius Tami Amanda Jacoby and Neutrality, sovereignty and identity: the Brent Sasley (eds) social construction of Swedish neutrality Redefining security in the Middle East Es¸ref Aksu Jan Koehler and Christoph Zürcher (eds) The United Nations, intra-state peacekeeping Potentials of disorder and normative change David Bruce MacDonald M. Anne Brown Balkan holocausts? Serbian and Croatian Human rights and the borders of suffering: victim-centred propaganda and the war in the promotion of human rights in interna- Yugoslavia tional politics Adrian Millar Anthony Burke and Matt McDonald (eds) Socio-ideological fantasy and the Northern Critical security in the Asia-Pacific Ireland conflict: the other side Lorraine Elliott and Jennifer Milliken Graeme Cheeseman (eds) The social construction of the Korean War Forces for good: cosmopolitan militaries in the twenty-first century Ami Pedahzur The Israeli response to Jewish extremism and Greg Fry and Tarcisius Kabutaulaka (eds) violence: defending democracy Intervention and state-building in the Pacific: the legitimacy of ‘cooperative intervention’ Maria Stern Naming insecurity – constructing identity: Richard Jackson ‘Mayan-women’ in Guatemala on the eve of Writing the war on terrorism: language, ‘peace’ politics and counter-terrorism Virginia Tilley The one state solution: a breakthrough for peace in the Israeli-Palestinian deadlock Political cartoons and the Israeli-Palestinian conflict ILAN DANJOUX Manchester U niversity Press Copyright © Ilan Danjoux 2012 The right of Ilan Danjoux to be identified as the author of this work has been asserted by him in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. Published by Manchester University Press Altrincham Street, Manchester M1 7JA, UK www.manchesteruniversitypress.co.uk British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data is available Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data is available ISBN 9780 7190 9984 7 paperback First published by Manchester University Press in hardback 2012 This paperback edition first published 2015 The publisher has no responsibility for the persistence or accuracy of URLs for any external or third-party internet websites referred to in this book, and does not guarantee that any content on such websites is, or will remain, accurate or appropriate. DEDICATION For my wife, Vanessa CONTENTS List of illustrations — ix Acknowledgements — xiii Introduction — 1 1 Cartoons and the study of conflict 3 2 Reading cartoons 20 3 The meaning of peace 44 4 Locating cartoons 61 5 Cartoon issues 79 6 Cartoon appearances 101 7 Conclusion: A cartoon analysis of conflict 123 References — 132 Index — 147 vii LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS Images Image 1.1 Tutsis torturing Hutus (ZirikanaMarch 1993) 8 Image 1.2 ‘Handale’ by Naji al Ali 15 Image 1.3 ‘Srulik’ created by Kariel Gardosh 17 Image 2.1 ‘Yehuda Meshi Zahav’ by Moshik Lin (2005) 21 Image 2.2 ‘Ayatollah Ali Khamenei as Pinocchio’ by Moshik Lin 22 Image 2.3 ‘Israeli leaders as fish’ by Meir Ronnen (YediotAchronot 11 November 2002) 24 Image 2.4 ‘Arafat leading Barak’ by Jacob Shiloh (Maariv2 February 1994) 25 Image 2.5 ‘al Aqsa Boeret’ by Moshik Lin (Maariv11 April 2005) 26 Image 2.6 ‘Peace puzzle’ by Baha Boukhari (al Ayyam14 July 2000) 27 Image 2.7 ‘Orange in the Knesset’ by Amos Biderman (Haaretz 13 May 2005) 28 Image 2.8 ‘Boy on tightrope’ by Jalal al-Rifa’i (al-Hayat al-Jadeeda 21 November 2000) 29 Image 2.9 ‘Murdered Palestinian’ by Carlos Latuff (2005) 32 Image 2.10 ‘Camp David’ by Moshik Lin (Maariv13 July 2000) 34 Image 2.11 ‘Where were we? by Amos Biderman (Haaretz 10 October 2004) 36 Image 2.12 ‘Lock and key’ by Khalil abu Arafeh (al Quds (22 May 2003) 37 Image 2.13 ‘Horned Rabbi’ by Terry LaBan (Israel Anti-Semitism contest 2006) www.labanarama.com 38 Image 3.1 ‘Dove’ by Meir Ronnen (Yediot Achronot 2 January 2001) 45 Image 3.2 ‘Srulik on Oslo’ by Kariel Gardosh 46 Image 3.3 ‘Stones speaking’ by Omayya Joha (Al Quds 9 December 2000) 46 Image 4.1 ‘King Louis-Philippe as a Pear’ by Charles Philipon (1831) 62 Image 4.2 ‘Sex doll’ by Amos Biderman (Haaretz17 May 2010) 65 Image 4.3 ‘Hebron settlers’ by Khalil abu Arafeh (19 April 1995) 70 Image 4.4 ‘Palestinian leaders’ by Khalil abu Arafeh (al Quds 18 March 2005) 73 Image 4.5 ‘The illegitimate’ by Baha Boukhari (al ayyam 8 November 2007) 77 Image 5.1 ‘Negotiation table’ by Omayya Joha (al Quds 12 June 2000) 83 ix