POLA KOMUNIKASI KELOMPOK BALAP LIAR DI JALAN RAYA SURAMADU BANGKALAN MADURA SKRIPSI Diajukan Kepada Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya Guna Memenuhi Salah Satu Syarat Memperoleh Gelar Sarjana Ilmu Komunikasi (S.I.Kom) Dalam Bidang llmu Komunikasi Oleh: AHMAD ASYROFURRIJAL AL AHADI NIM. B06214023 UNIVERSITAS ISLAM NEGERI SUNAN AMPEL SURABAYA FAKULTAS DAKWAH DAN KOMUNIKASI JURUSAN KOMUNIKASI PROGAM STUDI ILMU KOMUNIKASI 2018 i dddiiigggiiillliiibbb...uuuiiinnnsssbbbyyy...aaaccc...iiiddd dddiiigggiiillliiibbb...uuuiiinnnsssbbbyyy...aaaccc...iiiddd dddiiigggiiillliiibbb...uuuiiinnnsssbbbyyy...aaaccc...iiiddd dddiiigggiiillliiibbb...uuuiiinnnsssbbbyyy...aaaccc...iiiddd dddiiigggiiillliiibbb...uuuiiinnnsssbbbyyy...aaaccc...iiiddd dddiiigggiiillliiibbb...uuuiiinnnsssbbbyyy...aaaccc...iiiddd dddiiigggiiillliiibbb...uuuiiinnnsssbbbyyy...aaaccc...iiiddd ii dddiiigggiiillliiibbb...uuuiiinnnsssbbbyyy...aaaccc...iiiddd dddiiigggiiillliiibbb...uuuiiinnnsssbbbyyy...aaaccc...iiiddd dddiiigggiiillliiibbb...uuuiiinnnsssbbbyyy...aaaccc...iiiddd dddiiigggiiillliiibbb...uuuiiinnnsssbbbyyy...aaaccc...iiiddd dddiiigggiiillliiibbb...uuuiiinnnsssbbbyyy...aaaccc...iiiddd dddiiigggiiillliiibbb...uuuiiinnnsssbbbyyy...aaaccc...iiiddd dddiiigggiiillliiibbb...uuuiiinnnsssbbbyyy...aaaccc...iiiddd iv dddiiigggiiillliiibbb...uuuiiinnnsssbbbyyy...aaaccc...iiiddd dddiiigggiiillliiibbb...uuuiiinnnsssbbbyyy...aaaccc...iiiddd dddiiigggiiillliiibbb...uuuiiinnnsssbbbyyy...aaaccc...iiiddd dddiiigggiiillliiibbb...uuuiiinnnsssbbbyyy...aaaccc...iiiddd dddiiigggiiillliiibbb...uuuiiinnnsssbbbyyy...aaaccc...iiiddd dddiiigggiiillliiibbb...uuuiiinnnsssbbbyyy...aaaccc...iiiddd dddiiigggiiillliiibbb...uuuiiinnnsssbbbyyy...aaaccc...iiiddd dddiiigggiiillliiibbb...uuuiiinnnsssbbbyyy...aaaccc...iiiddd dddiiigggiiillliiibbb...uuuiiinnnsssbbbyyy...aaaccc...iiiddd dddiiigggiiillliiibbb...uuuiiinnnsssbbbyyy...aaaccc...iiiddd dddiiigggiiillliiibbb...uuuiiinnnsssbbbyyy...aaaccc...iiiddd dddiiigggiiillliiibbb...uuuiiinnnsssbbbyyy...aaaccc...iiiddd dddiiigggiiillliiibbb...uuuiiinnnsssbbbyyy...aaaccc...iiiddd dddiiigggiiillliiibbb...uuuiiinnnsssbbbyyy...aaaccc...iiiddd ABSTRAK Ahmad Asyrofurrijal Al Ahadi, B06214023, 2018, Pola Komunikasi Kelompok Balap Liar Di Jalan Raya Suramadu Bangkalan Madura. Skripsi Program Studi Ilmu Komunikasi Fakultas Dakwah dan Komunikasi Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya. Kata kunci: Pola Komunikasi Kelompok, Balap Liar, Suramadu Dalam skripsi ini, fokus penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah pola komunikasi yang terjadi antara bengkel satu dengan bengkel lain, bengkel yang dimaksud adalah bengkel AR Speed dan Garage Speed. Untuk menjaga fokus penelitian tersebut maka metode penelitian yang digunakan ada metode peneltiain kualitatif guna untuk menghasilkan data deskriptif berupa lisan / hasil wawancara dari para pelaku balap liar. Kemudian data tersebut dianalisis secara kritis dengan dasar pemikiran George C Homans, sehingga diperoleh pola komunikasi kelompok balap liar yang mendalam dengan menggunakan teori pertukaran sosial. Dari hasil penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa (1) Pola komunikasi kelompok balap liar yang terjadi di Jl. Raya Suramadu Bangkalan Madura menggunakan pola komunikasi bintang komunikasi antar tingkatan jenjang hierarkhinya tidak dibatasi dan setiap staf/bawahan bebas melakukan interaksi dg berbagai pihak/pimpinan atau sebaliknya, (2) Pola komunikasi yang terjadi pada kelompok balap liar adalah menggunakan pola komunikasi Roda terdapat pemimpin yang jelas (pusat) yang juga merupakan satu-satunya orang yang mengirimkan dan menerima pesan dana kelompok tersebut, (3) Eksistensi Diri, dalam komunikasi yang terjadi antara pihak bengkel satu dengan bengkel lain untuk mencari ketenaran / terkenal dikalangan balap liar agar bisa diburu oleh penikmat balap liar. vii dddiiigggiiillliiibbb...uuuiiinnnsssbbbyyy...aaaccc...iiiddd dddiiigggiiillliiibbb...uuuiiinnnsssbbbyyy...aaaccc...iiiddd dddiiigggiiillliiibbb...uuuiiinnnsssbbbyyy...aaaccc...iiiddd dddiiigggiiillliiibbb...uuuiiinnnsssbbbyyy...aaaccc...iiiddd dddiiigggiiillliiibbb...uuuiiinnnsssbbbyyy...aaaccc...iiiddd dddiiigggiiillliiibbb...uuuiiinnnsssbbbyyy...aaaccc...iiiddd dddiiigggiiillliiibbb...uuuiiinnnsssbbbyyy...aaaccc...iiiddd DAFTAR ISI HALAMAN JUDUL PERNYATAAN KEASLIAN .................................................................................. i HALAMAN PENGESAHAN ................................................................................. ii MOTTO DAN PERSEMBAHAN ......................................................................... iii PENGESAHAN TIM PENGUJI .......................................................................... iv KATA PENGANTAR ............................................................................................. v ABSTRACT .......................................................................................................... vii DAFTAR ISI ........................................................................................................ viii DAFTAR TABEL ................................................................................................. xi DAFTAR GAMBAR ........................................................................................... xii BAB I - Pendahuluan ............................................................................................... 1 A. Latar Belakang ...................................................................................... 1 B. Rumusan Masalah ................................................................................. 5 C. Tujuan Penelitian................................................................................... 5 D. Manfaat Penelitian ................................................................................ 5 E. Penelitian terdahulu ............................................................................... 6 F. Definisi Konsep Penelitian ................................................................... 8 1. Pola Komunikasi .............................................................................. 8 2. Komunikasi Kelompok .................................................................... 9 3. Balap Liar ........................................................................................ 11 G. Kerangka Pikir Penelitian .................................................................. 11 H. Metode Penelitian .............................................................................. 15 1. Pendekatan dan Jenis Penelitian ..................................................... 15 2. Subjek, Objek, dan Lokasi Penelitian ............................................ 15 3. Jenis dan Sumber Data .................................................................... 16 viii dddiiigggiiillliiibbb...uuuiiinnnsssbbbyyy...aaaccc...iiiddd dddiiigggiiillliiibbb...uuuiiinnnsssbbbyyy...aaaccc...iiiddd dddiiigggiiillliiibbb...uuuiiinnnsssbbbyyy...aaaccc...iiiddd dddiiigggiiillliiibbb...uuuiiinnnsssbbbyyy...aaaccc...iiiddd dddiiigggiiillliiibbb...uuuiiinnnsssbbbyyy...aaaccc...iiiddd dddiiigggiiillliiibbb...uuuiiinnnsssbbbyyy...aaaccc...iiiddd dddiiigggiiillliiibbb...uuuiiinnnsssbbbyyy...aaaccc...iiiddd 4. Tahapan Penelitian ......................................................................... 17 a. Tahap Pra Lapangan .................................................................. 17 b. Penelitian Lapangan .................................................................. 17 5. Teknik Pengumpulan Data ............................................................. 18 6. Teknik Analisis Data ...................................................................... 18 7. Teknik Pemeriksaan Keabsahan ..................................................... 19 I. Sistematika Pembahasan ...................................................................... 20 BAB II - Kajian Teoritis ....................................................................................... 22 A. Kajian Pustaka ................................................................................. 22 1. Komunikasi .................................................................................. 22 a. Pengertian Komunikasi ........................................................... 22 b. Komunikasi Interpersonal ....................................................... 23 c. Efektivitas Komunikasi ........................................................... 24 d. Komunikasi Kelompok ........................................................... 25 e. Proses Komunikasi Kelompok ................................................ 28 f. Pola Komunikasi Kelompok .................................................... 31 2. Balap Liar .................................................................................... 37 B. Kajian Teori ..................................................................................... 44 1. Teori Pertukaran Sosial ................................................................ 44 BAB III – Paparan Data Penelitian ....................................................................... 49 A. Deskripsi Subjek, Objek, dan Lokasi Penelitian .............................. 49 1. Deskripsi Subjek Penelitian ........................................................ 49 2. Deskripsi Objek Penelitian .......................................................... 53 3. Deskripsi Lokasi Penelitian ......................................................... 54 B. Deskripsi Data Penelitian ................................................................. 57 BAB IV – Interpretasi Hasil Penelitian .................................................................. 71 A. Analisis Data ..................................................................................... 71 B. Konfirmasi dengan Teori ................................................................. 80 BAB V – Penutup .................................................................................................. 87 A. Kesimpulan ....................................................................................... 87 B. Rekomendasi ........................... .......................................................... 89 ix dddiiigggiiillliiibbb...uuuiiinnnsssbbbyyy...aaaccc...iiiddd dddiiigggiiillliiibbb...uuuiiinnnsssbbbyyy...aaaccc...iiiddd dddiiigggiiillliiibbb...uuuiiinnnsssbbbyyy...aaaccc...iiiddd dddiiigggiiillliiibbb...uuuiiinnnsssbbbyyy...aaaccc...iiiddd dddiiigggiiillliiibbb...uuuiiinnnsssbbbyyy...aaaccc...iiiddd dddiiigggiiillliiibbb...uuuiiinnnsssbbbyyy...aaaccc...iiiddd dddiiigggiiillliiibbb...uuuiiinnnsssbbbyyy...aaaccc...iiiddd DAFTAR PUSTAKA ............................................................................................ 90 PEDOMAN WAWANCARA ............................................................................... 93 BIODATA ............................................................................................................. 94 LAMPIRAN – LAMPIRAN ................................................................................. 95 x dddiiigggiiillliiibbb...uuuiiinnnsssbbbyyy...aaaccc...iiiddd dddiiigggiiillliiibbb...uuuiiinnnsssbbbyyy...aaaccc...iiiddd dddiiigggiiillliiibbb...uuuiiinnnsssbbbyyy...aaaccc...iiiddd dddiiigggiiillliiibbb...uuuiiinnnsssbbbyyy...aaaccc...iiiddd dddiiigggiiillliiibbb...uuuiiinnnsssbbbyyy...aaaccc...iiiddd dddiiigggiiillliiibbb...uuuiiinnnsssbbbyyy...aaaccc...iiiddd dddiiigggiiillliiibbb...uuuiiinnnsssbbbyyy...aaaccc...iiiddd DAFTAR TABEL Tabel 1.1 ................................................................................................................ 85 Tabel 1.2 ................................................................................................................. 86 xi dddiiigggiiillliiibbb...uuuiiinnnsssbbbyyy...aaaccc...iiiddd dddiiigggiiillliiibbb...uuuiiinnnsssbbbyyy...aaaccc...iiiddd dddiiigggiiillliiibbb...uuuiiinnnsssbbbyyy...aaaccc...iiiddd dddiiigggiiillliiibbb...uuuiiinnnsssbbbyyy...aaaccc...iiiddd dddiiigggiiillliiibbb...uuuiiinnnsssbbbyyy...aaaccc...iiiddd dddiiigggiiillliiibbb...uuuiiinnnsssbbbyyy...aaaccc...iiiddd dddiiigggiiillliiibbb...uuuiiinnnsssbbbyyy...aaaccc...iiiddd