PLANT BREEDING REVIEWS Volume 15 PlantBreedingReviews is sponsored by: AmericanSocietyforHorticultural Science Crop ScienceSocietyofAmerica Society ofAmericanForesters National Council ofCommercialPlantBreeders Editorial Board, VoluIne 15 G. R. Askew F. A. Bliss M. Gilhert PLANT BREEDING REVIEWS Volume 15 edited by Jules Janick Purdue University John Wiley 8' Sons, Inc. NEWYORK / CHICHESTER / WEINHEIM / BRISBANE / SINGAPORE / TORONTO Thistextisprintedonacid-freepaper. Copyright©1997byJohnWiley&Sons,Inc. Allrightsreserved.PublishedsimultaneouslyinCanada. Reproductionortranslationofanypartofthisworkbeyond thatpermittedbySection107or108ofthe1976United StatesCopyrightActwithoutthepermissionofthecopyright ownerisunlawful.Requestsforpermissionorfurther informationshouldbeaddressedtothePermissionsDepartment, JohnWiley&Sons,Inc.,605ThirdAvenue,NewYork,NY 10158-0012. Thispublicationisdesignedtoprovideaccurateand authoritativeinformationinregardtothesubject mattercovered.Itissoldwiththeunderstandingthat thepublisherisnotengagedinrenderinglegal,accounting, orotherprofessionalservices.Iflegaladviceorother expertassistanceisrequired,theservicesofacompetent professionalpersonshouldbesought. LibraryofCongressCatalogCardNumber:83-641963 ISBN0-471-18904-9 ISSN0730-2207 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Contents List ofContributors ix 1. Dedication: Arnel R. Hallauer, Scientist, Maize Breeder, Quantitative Geneticist 1 KendallR. Lamkey 2. Molecules Involved in Self-Incompatibilityin FloweringPlants 19 PeterN. Dodds, AdrienneE. Clarke, andEdNewbigin I. Introduction 20 II. Genetic Control ofSelf-Incompatibility 22 III. Sporophytic Self-Incompatibilityin the Brassicaceae 23 IV. Gametophytic Self-Incompatibilityinthe Solanaceae 27 V. Gametophytic Self-Incompatibilityin OtherFamilies 34 VI. ConcludingRemarks 35 LiteratureCited 37 3. Genetic Mosaics andPlantImprovement 43 Michael Marcotrigiano and Thomas M. Gradziel I. Introduction 44 II. Dissociationand Synthesis ofGenetic Mosaics and Chimeras 62 III. Speculation 75 LiteratureCited 77 4. QuantitativeTrait Loci: Separating, Pyramiding, and Cloning 85 Yunbi Xu I. Introduction 86 II. QTL Separation 87 v vi CONTENTS III. QTLPyramiding 100 IV. QTLCloning 104 V. GeneralDiscussion 116 VI. SummaryandConclusion 127 LiteratureCited 128 5. Doubled Haploid BreedinginCereals 141 Satish K. Raina I. Introduction 142 II. DoubledHaploidBreeding 143 III. Production ofHaploids inCereals 148 IV. Anther Culture 151 V. Culture ofIsolatedMicrospores 165 VI. Genetic Stability 168 VII. ConclusionsandOverview 171 LiteratureCited 174 6. Spelt: Agronomy, Genetics, and Breeding 187 Kim Garland Campbell I. Introduction 188 II. Agronomy 193 III. Breeding 203 IV. Potential 207 LiteratureCited 208 7. CowpeaBreeding 215 AnthonyE. Hall, BirB. Singh, andJeffreyD. Ehlers I. Introduction 216 II. ProductionZones, CroppingSystems, andConstraints 218 III. BreedingSole-Cropsfor YieldPotential 220 IV. Breedingfor IntercroppingSystems 225 V. Breedingfor AdaptationtoDrought 227 VI. BreedingforHeatToleranceandPlantResponse to Photoperiod 234 VII. DiseaseResistance 237 VIII. InsectResistance 240 CONTENTS vii IX. ResistancetoParasitic Weeds 244 X. NematodeResistance 245 XI. BeneficialRootAssociations 247 XII. Tolerance to SoilChemical Stresses 248 XIII. BreedingtoEnhanceProductQuality 249 XIV. BreedingMethods 251 XV. Future BreedingOpportunities 261 LiteratureCited 262 8. Recurrent Selectionin Soybean 275 K. S. Lewers andR. G. Palmer I. Introduction 276 II. StandardRecurrent SelectionTechniques in Soybean 280 III. Marker-AssistedRecurrentSelectionin Soybean 294 IV. Summary 308 LiteratureCited 308 9. Gene Action and Plant Breeding 315 Dionysia A. Fasoula and Vasilia A. Fasoula 1. Introduction 316 II. Allelic GeneAction andInteraction 318 III. Nonallelic GeneAction andInteraction 331 IV. GeneAction and Systems ofReproduction 341 V. ConditionsOptimizingSingle-PlantHeritability 354 VI. Summary 367 LiteratureCited 370 SubjectIndex 375 Cumulative SubjectIndex 377 Cumulative ContributorIndex 393 Contributors Kim Garland Campbell, Department ofHorticulture and Crop Science, Ohio Agricultural Researchand DevelopmentCenter, The Ohio State University, Wooster, OH44691 AdrienneE.Clarke,PlantCellBiologyResearchCentre,SchoolofBotany,Uni versityofMelbourne,Parkville,Victoria3052,Australia PeterN.Dodds,PlantCellBiologyResearchCentre,SchoolofBotany, Univer sityofMelbourne,Parkville,Victoria3052,Australia JeffreyD.Ehlers,DepartmentofBotanyandPlantSciences,UniversityofCali fornia, Riverside,CA92521 Dionysia A. Fasoula, Department of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign,Urbana,IL61801-3688. Currentaddress: Departmentof Entomology,PurdueUniversity,WestLafayette, IN47907 VasiliaA. Fasoula,DepartmentofCrop and SoilSciences,UniversityofGeor gia, 3111MillerPlantSciencesBuilding,Athens,GA 30602-7272 ThomasM.Gradziel,DepartmentofPomology,UniversityofCalifornia,Davis, CA95616 AnthonyE.Hall,DepartmentofBotanyandPlantSciences, UniversityofCali fornia, Riverside,CA92521 Kendall R. Lamkey, Field Crops Research Unit, USDA-Agricultural Research Service, DepartmentofAgronomy, IowaStateUniversity,Ames,IA50011 K.S.Lewers,DepartmentofAgronomy,IowaStateUniversity,Ames,IA50011 Michael Marcotrigiano, DepartmentofPlantand Soil Sciences, University of Massachusetts,Amherst,MA01003 EdNewbigin,PlantCellBiologyResearchCentre,SchoolofBotany,University ofMelbourne, Parkville, Victoria3052,Australia R. G.Palmer, USDA-AgriculturalResearchService,DepartmentofAgronomy, IowaStateUniversity,Ames,IA50011 SatishK.Raina,NationalResearchCentreonPlantBiology,LA.R.L,NewDelhi, India110012 BirB.Singh,KanoStation,InternationalInstituteofTropicalAgriculture,Kano, Nigeria YunbiXu,DepartmentofPlantBreedingandBiometry,CornellUniversity, 252 EmersonHall, Ithaca, NY 14853-1902 ix ArnelR. Hallauer Plant Breeding Reviews, Volume 1 5 Edited by Jules Janick © 1997 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. ISBN: 978-0-471-18904-6