PEMIKI'RAABNALD - QAD'IA RUDAH TENTANKGA LAMS,Y ARi'AH, DQAAN.NOK NH,A WARIJ B.SYAFURAIB D&LU LAHJ ARIR FakuSlytaarscli a'Enak ho noImsil am IAI"NS ulMtaaunl aHnaas anudBdainnt"e n [email protected] Abstract of Thairst tiricteleosexp lsaeivnpe orianl'At ttsda 'hts h ouognkh atfdsm , syari'qadhn,aii nnkd,h aw'aAryb:ad / Qa'Aduidrai hcs a tegaosarg irezaetd reformewrh hoa rse volutiAolnoawnryig-ht mifhisri n edsneuddcs.tc roee esdu rrect thIes ladmoiccti rniE ngeypst isaonct iheroryu tghhree l igipouursi fication ry movemeusnittn hsgel o'graent tuotrn hQieun rg' adnSndu nnBaehs'ai:sd es ry grea'tu /ahmeaa l:ds eos ewrvefe/odIhr ;c so untoryv erthFarorwaiontughk e, of tyrakniton jgE gyptth,ro ttthgrehe vola11cttiio1o119na5i ry2En ptH.e nicte , !!) ilso ifgh iewc a wse /I-aksang orweunal atam naad r evo/utioqn/at')h'e n:Jormer twencteinet!tthry . Keywor'Adbsda: / Qa'dAiurda alh-,I kah/w-dMnu skli1mail11rd,ym a,r i'ah, qdnkiihna,w ary: Abstrak Artikienm/ie ncmoeb'!aJ eblaesbkeaprneap mai k'Aiurdaatnhe ntang ka/dryma,ri 'qadhn,iik nh,a wa'Ar!Jb:da /Qa'Aduidarhd apadtig o/ongkan sebit okmorgha dbdeiysdaa nrbg e rjiwrae vo/tt'Asuidoabnhee rr.s ama-sama aga temasmerypae rjubaenrghmaaensn ig/h idkuepmkbdoaakn/t it in-Idsolkatmr in me/ag/euriap keamnu rnaiagna dmean sglaon'g kaenm kbeap/aaid/ aQ ttr'dn daSntt nndaith e'n gahm-atsyeanrgaMaekhsa itDr is. a mpsienog1r 1a/nagm a bes,a'A rtt djauhg saa nbgearjta bsaang eig aradreryngama enn umbangkan &ya 1-'arayoauntkgi rmaen/ aa/kusRiie voM/eussi1ir59 2 .D engan demiktziadhnae,kr/ ejbiikh'aaA nu ddikaehn as/e batgoaktiot hf daamna mujaddid abyaadnr ged vzo,/Ja1 spiuolnuehr . KatKau nc'Aib:da /Qad'Auidra ah/,- Ikahlw-dMnu skliarlmdimn,, syan-q'da11hk1,h1 anw,a r!J·. Pl·:MIK'I.R\,.\H-LD\- ,\N<D JI'R, \UD8,7\ H.SYAl,-&U ,R\IH D..UI,I l.\ JIA RIR Tl·:NTK..\\NlG.S ,Y\:;\\!Rl,l(, '! ,,\\lN ON, 1),K-lI\ AWN J\ RIJ Pendahuluan Did unpiear gerIasklaa'nmA ,u ddaihk esneabla tgoakio h sekasl piemimgpeirna akla-nI kahlw-aMnu sl(imIuMMn)e .l alui gu organiinsianlsaaimh a nmyual daiik elnuaaolsl emha syarMaeksaitr saaittd ue,n gmaenn jasbeabtaa gnagig Doetwaa Pne rwakRialkayna t MesiDrid. a laOmrg anIiMss aesnid' iAruida adha ltaahn gkaann an dapreim imupmiunmI MH,a saaln- Banna. 'Audsaehn dsierbie naamdyaals aeho rhaankgi Jma.b atan hakiyma ndgi pegabnegnnayra- dbielnaakrs adneankgsaaennb aik­ baiknsyeah inmasyarsaaknagmtae tn ghormdaitsienbyaab kan gga kejujkueraadni,dl aankn e,t egasdaanlnamymea m utuspkearnk ara­ perkyaarndagi tanganinya. 'Audjauhgd ai kesneabla sgeaoir haankgimy ansga ngaantt i dengRaanj Faa rosueko,r raanjgMa e siry anbge nar-bbeejnaatr moralKnayrae.in tabu e,r samak-aswaaymnaa ns ge fahdaemn gannya turauktti mfe ngguliRnagjFkaaa rno Suekt.e sleaghas leas uatunya benar-mbaetnaamnrag k,da e ngpaenr hityuanngtgae npi aatt ,u rut mencetRuesvkoaMlneu ssyiiar nb ge rhsaescigaler rnilaa npga dtaa hun 195y2a ndgi peloolpeoMhru ih ammNaadj diabn K olonGealm al AbduNla ssKearr.e kneap ercDaeywaaaRnne volkuespia' dAau dah, makiaa p und iangskeabtat giampi e rumpuesn yusUunndaann g­ UndaDnags aMre syiarn bgar_ uD.i s ampiintpgua ,d taa hu1n9 53 'Audamhe ngabuplekramni nPteamaenr intLaibhyaaun n tuk menyuastuamnue ranbceanntgUu nkd ang-UDnadsananergg airtau . Namuns,e bagaikmaatpnaea p atbaahh wrae volsuesrii ng memakaannas ke ndtierrijp,aa dd'iaA udIaadh i.t umdeulha ncarkan usapheam bunNuahsasnAe khirnry.a padtaa nl8 D esem1b9e5r4 , gga 'Audbaehs eerntatamo kpoehn tIiMnd,gi jathuuhkiu mgaann tung. Perisitinwsiaa ngmaetn ggundcuannIigsa l taemr,m aIsnudko nesia. PemeriRnetpauhb Ilnidko nesseinadt ierliab he rusuanhtau k mencedgraahmp ae mbuntuehrasnen baumtuu,ns athear sseibau-ts ia belaka. Dalamma kailnaaihk, a dni sajbiekbaenrp aopkaop ke mikiran 'Abadl -Q'aAduidrta ehn tkaanlgryd amri,' qarihn,ki hianw,d rjj. 'Audtaehn tTaenogl doagnHi u kum MenurSuyta iJkahsM unu hal1 hpialh,at me olyoagndigi anut 'Audsaehb,a gajiumgapana ah atme olyoagnidg i anoultet ho koh­ tokIoMhl ainbneyram upaardpaaa hatme olSoagl2ia m .ftu rtnaip na ,\H),\Lt\�! 88 \'o2l8N. o 1.( Januar2i0-1:1\ pril) keragsueadni kLietbpliuahnn .Mj uuhta,lb heirlp enbclaahpwsaaet m ua yanclga tadnagpr air Saa lsa]e sdueanig aaln- Quclra'Snau nn nkaahm i menerimNaanmyuabn.i t liad saeks clueanig kaencl uamnaykaka a mi utamauknatnmu ekn giaklu-tQiucl ra'Snau nn nah. Beribkeubte rapa popkiokkit-repanontkt aoenkog l ogi salafi, yaitu: 1.KeesTauahna n Konskeepm ahaTeushaaamnne rupawkaacnat neao lyoagnig menclbaasgaSira lafi. uPtiajmkaaak uaSmna ldaafil amma salah kemahaeTsuahaaanncl alQa.hSa .l -An2b2i',yJ aid:kil a a ndgaidint bumaidt au hsaenlA alilamnha ,k bau mdial na nagkiahtna n"c ur. Maknsau riantdi ir eduoklseiIh b nT aimaihs ehian yy gg menghastialukhraiundb iibclryayunal hii hiyyEashe.nt saiu hriudb iibryyah ialpaehn etbaaphawtnai d aadkya a nbge rhuanktm uekn gusreulsu ruh makhlsuekcl,a ngkand akstoaanrus uhelipiid h aryclyaalmhae hn etapkan sabtauh twiad aadkya a nbge rhuanktd uiks emsbealAhal iln3a h. 2.Ta' wclialTnaj wzah Yangp alianmga nd alamme mahaamyia t-taeynatta ng mula!Jriabdiahlclriaetnh g jaanlt aanfwi dyha,im teun gammbaiklnz ah rihir secahraar ficlyaahra iy aatl -Quyra'namgnu la!Jrinbaimhurihnta ,r us dibersdihakmraaink nkae -hia-twasriSnde.d antgak'adwniz l1ad raalnagm agamIas lkaamr,e Snaala a]s h-Sthirdipalekir hnm aehn unakaatna u gg melakukannya. 3.Kemakhlaulk-aQnu r'an Wacainnami e rupaikmapnl idkaarksiai j siiafanAt l lyaahn g menjpaedricl ebIabtTnaa ni.ma ihm enolak pebranhywaaalt ­aan yy Qur'iatmnua khlIuamk e.n ganbgaghawpa ala-dQaulfirar'hma ann Allkaahl;ad zma ylaint gi dtaekr koelneaahw acll aaknh ailr-.Q ur'an bukuacna pJainbm raiulp Muunh ammad. 4.Asmclaa Sni fat Asmacla ns ifaAtl laahd,a l!aaqihztfi ( dliu aarr einjat ihad). Seormaunkgm tini ddaikb enamreknayne buntakmclaaan sn i faatt as Allyaahn tgi ddaiks ebustekcaasnry aa rmaeks,k inpaumnta e rsebut mengandkuensge mpurTniaclaabnko. l eshe seomreanngga takan "insiynanmga haag unagt"a" uD ireukttausmrea l umraukhh luk." yur Pl•:M'I,K\.IH\RD1, .\-'NQ: ,\\U8DD9I, R\ H S.1Y\FU&R: I\ HD1U_ J!..L\\R1i-ll Tt•:NKT,.:\\.\MlS N, YG :, \\-1QR1,l,\' NUN, D,\KNI\ iX,f\i \RlJ Asmdaa ns ifaAtl lhaahn byear dasiasrtkyiaalnna dghi sebuotlkeahn­ Nya. Dalabmi dahnugk u(mf ik'iAhu)ds,ae hj adleanngk aeny akinan jumh'uurl afimkdiMh'e. n ur'uAtu dsauhm,b heurk uimt aud eam pat, yaiatlu- Quarl'-aHna,Icli jtmsda,a' Qn,i yaSse.d angykaanbnge rkenaan dengmaand zhiaamb e,n gakkeubie raedmapaaintm amma dzhdaabn, tidmaekn gasnaultsa ahtm ua dzhsaabjH aa.li ndii tunj'uAkukdaanh ketimkean gukroanis eptnetynaa n hgu kupmi daInsal a'mA.u dah sendiris enanmteirausejamu pka itm amma zhaSbya,fhZ aidaihd,a n yy Zhahiarhki etimkeal akuskuaapntr uo speesn ethaupkaun(m i stinbath yy al-hukm). 'Audtaehn tSaynagrd iaaUntn dang-Undang Undang-udnidtaindngaj rasiue gii dclea nm aknanaydaa lah suakteum esytiaanntg i dbaokl teihd daakl amma syarclaaknsa uta tu kehidubpaagmnia nusUinad.a ng-uanddaalnsaguh a tkuu mpulan peratyuarnabgne rfiumnegnsgia mtausry araagkamaret r etkear hindar darsie gablean tkuekz alcilmaadnne mtie rjamhiankn-yhpaar ki badi clatne gakkneyaad ilan. Tetampait,e crlia snt rukutnudra ng-usnednadntigir dia k senanmteinagsgaa mbiadrcekl aatnnu juyaannt gi nggdia ruin dang­ undaintgsu e ndUinrdia.n g-uynadnadgni gs upsaudnma a sa-masa sekartaanmgp akhnaynaym ae lukiksekianng cilnapanin k iran-pikiran padpae mbeastaaprue mbenutnudka ng-utnedrasnegb ut. Pokoyka npge rtadmaar uin dang-uanddaalnbagah h wa undang-usnudaabtnaugn gasdaa ldaaht adnagrb ia ngistasu e ndiri; bahwuan dang-uintdauad nagls aehb agdiaarznia malna mpyaaun g panjdaanrbgia ngistcaul caenr miznaamnam no dernU.n dang-undang itum enggambaprekratnu mbculhaapnne mbangsuunaautnmu a t (bangsap)e,r kembaclnagnag na mbaraaknh laakd,a its tiadat, melukipsekraand aclbaanon r ganisclaasnmi ennygag,a mbpaurlkaa n agamclaa kne yakhiindabunap n gistau . Undang-uynadnabgne gr ldaiknu e gara-Inselgapamar daa umumnbyean ar-tbeelnmaaehrn jaadsiib nagg kii stean dKiarrie.n a iaa daluanhd ang-uynadndagin pgi ndoarhakknaegnp atdaan yaahn g bukatna nahundyaayr,aa n bgu kaund aramnaynau,ys ainasg a msae kali taakd hau bungadnennyguaan nd ang-undang. Pokolka dianru in dang-uinadlbaaanhhg wi aad ibenutnutku k kepentinmgaasny aramkeantu,t ukpeib utuhan-kebutuhannya, 90 Vol2.8N o.1(J anuari2-0r\1p1r il) menyebakrekcalna mcaliakanen r ukudniaa nnt aprrai badi-pribadi clalmaams yarDaaknya atnp.ga lpionkgclo kak reib utuhan-kebutuhan masyariatkuia atl maehm elikheaprear ceapyearacna-ayktaaaun keyakinan-tkaetykaae khiincalnuc,pl aanmnne ynag horamcaltait kebiassearpatenar aclabannya. Unclang-juungdclaia tnegg uanktkmuaeknn unmtausty arakat kepakcleab aiclkaankn e sempurnan t(ektepaueptriau mnacalna)n;g ­ unclanEgraonpy aa ndgi terdaipn keagna ra-Inselgamamer,na u ntut manuskieap akcleaj ahclaatnap ne rmusushearnmt ean clorong masyakreapkaakcltea h anccluakrnea bni nasaan. Bilclaa tasnuga utnucl ang-uynaclnmagen ngy aalla-hQiu r'iin danS unnaathak ue luclaarrp io kok-puomkuomdk a rsiy araitaatu kelcluaajrrii wp ae ratuyraannugnm yuamm ,a kuan clang-yuannclga ng sepeirttiau cl albaahts aelc amruat lclaaknt, i dbaokl seehs eorang mentaabtaihnktyaiana pm-utsilawipam jm iebn entangnya. Dasarinaylbaaa hh wsaeg paelrai clnatlnaa hr aintgtuai ncl aklah datasnegb apgearic usmaajA al.l maehn urunkan kitab-Nya dan menguptaurRsaa sul-bNayguaim amta nusBiear.i iknuiita lah beberaarpgau meynatndagis kie muoklae'khAa uncl taehn tbaantga lnya suautnucl ang-yuanncldgai ngclgaa ldnii suosluemnha nu4s ia: 1.BahwAal lsawhtt .e lmaehn yuurnuthmu ekn giskyuatrIiis alta m clamne laruanntmgue kn taapayata in mge nyalamhaikknaay rae,n a itour,a Insgl taimcb loalkme ehn gasmubaihtluu k usme lhauiknu m atsayua Irsilasatem b augnaclia ng-unclang. 2.Alltiaclha rki cljhioak daoa r ang-mourkamnyigan n rge cllean gan diterapuknadnannyga- usnedlsaayniagnr IisaltaM ma.kb aa rang siaypaan bge rhukkeupma scleal yaainndg i turuAnlklsaawnht ., maksau ngigtaue hl baehr hukkeupmat clhad gut. 3.BahwAal lmaehn yusruuphah yuak uimts ue sclueanig aapnya a ng diturAulnlkaaAhncl. a lsaehs uhaaytlau n tge ldaihs epbaakhawtai, orang-Iosrlayanamgn gm embuhautk um-hluakiclunam ra ip a yandgi turAullnakahat,na tui dmaakub erhukkeupma scleal uruh atasue teclnagarapihya a ntge ldaiht urAulnlkiaathclnu e,n gtaincl ak acltaa kywainlig ay aksianhin myaakb aa ginya berlaku kebenaran firmaAnl lsawht d.ia, t amse nurut keMaaclkasaai naynpayana g. tidmaakum enghupkeunmc autraoiur, a ng-yoarnmagen lga kukan tuduhbaenr zkienpaa oclraa lnagi ant,at ui dmaaku m elakukan hukubma goir ang-yoarnbagen rgz miennau kruett enhtuukaunm AllKaahr.e inama e nganbgaghawhpau kubmu atmaanu slieab ih PEMIK'IR,A\,NR\ DL -Q'rr\\DU9ID1R, \R S.Y1U,I\U1, \&R DUJL,L\RrI\R11 TENTrK\,N\GLS \YMr,\1 QR,,l \'N,U\N1, DAKNlI Wrr\\R IJ baimka,k taa,n kpear agluaagonir ,ai ntgku a fi(rcl urhTaektaa)p.i , barangysaintagip clmaae kl aksahnuakkuyaman nt ge ldaiht urunkan Allsawht k.a,r eandasa e byaabn jge lbausk akna repnean olakan terhhauclkaupAm l ltaehr smeabkuiataa ,cl azlaalhi m. 4.Bahwtai ap-atpiaa-ypaa pnamg e nyaIlsalhdaiim h araamtkaasn orang-aonrIgas nlsgae mk aldiippuenr inotlaephhak rpaaen n guasa dim ansaa jKaa.r ehnaapk e nguiathsuaa n tyear bpaatclasasu atu syaryaatib,ta uh wpae ratpuermaenr iinthtuaa rhsu ess clueanig an pokok-pokok (pargianmsIais pl-apBmri.il pnaes nigpu)a sa menganbgoglaepkh e luclaarrb ia tas-fubnagtsaiclsna ylnaa ,n tas dikeluaurnkclaannngy-ayu anncltgai nclsgae ks clueanig Iasnl claamn, ditempatclkaalnabnmiy claa ng emkaskejake ultaibsfal,ha.wh a perbuatiatnutn iyclaam ke nempatuknaclna ng-upnaclclaang tempaytannymgau lMiean.t apaetmii mbpuikna nkleatha yaatnagn absoalkuattne, t daipsie suclaeinkgiaasclnnia preiri nittasuhe ndiri. Jiksae sucleanig paenr iAnltlaclahah nR asulm-aNkykaae taatan kepapclean guaaclsaal sauha tkue wajiybaanmngu tlhaakr us dilaksoalnesahek taininda ipv miuclsul im. 5.BahwSau nn(aphe raturany-apndegir baatclwuaarnd a int etapkan oleRha smueln)j elbaastkaasna nk-ebtaatkaaetspaaanpncl e an guasa, clanm elarmaennga paetnig uaatsapaue mimypainnmg e nyalahi aturany-aantdgui rtaunrA ulnlkaahn. 6.Teltaehr jiajdmuiam ka Its lsaems uwclaafaht nRyaas ulullah saw., bahwtai clbaokl teahka etp aucllaai mlr kie cuclaalliba amt as-batas yantge ldaiht nukrauonl eAhll aShW Tcl;a np araah filkii the lah sepabkaahtwk ae taiatttuai nclw aakj miebl aiclnaklaaanpm ya a ng diperinTtuahhaclknaa,tnn i claaclkpa e rbeclaan dipa enntclaarpaat merebkaaim,ke nupreurtk amtaauapnclu,an l iatimk baaclh,wt ai clak aclkae tabaatgmaian k hcllaulkha aml -yhaanmlge nclurhakai Khalik. 7.UluAlm rtii clmaekmiliki haky anmgu tluankt umke nentukan ketentuan-pkreitnesnitpIu-saplnrka,iem nc,su cliaapll icla umha a l, yaipteur:t apmear,a turant-epnetrpaaentlgua rkaspnae nnaearna pan syarIisalutan mt muekn jatmeirnl aksaatnatauen gyaaks nyyaar iat itkue;cl upae,r aturanm-epnegreaantclaumiri anniy satirutanust iu,k mengamtausry arclaaknma etl inclmuenrgeiak gaa kre butuhan­ kebutmuehraenclk aapt aetr peclneunhgbiaa nis ke sclueanig aasna s­ asclaaspn r insips-yparIrisinlasatim p. 8.Bahwsay arIisalitaa ml sauha utnucl ang-uclnaclsyaaanrng ag s asi bagkia ummu sliMmaikncla.a irtisu e,g aaplyaaa ncgo ccloekn gan 92 Vol.N o21.8 Qanua2r0i1-1A pril) undnag-unddaasniagtar ud alsaadhha ,sn e gyaalnamg e nyalahinya adalbaahtw aall;a umpausnaa k abne rudbaahnp erkembangan pemiktiernatpnae nrgu ndang-auknabdnea rnmguannc ulan. Karena syairtiduaa tt andganArylial s awhdt e.n gpaenr antRaarsyauaalnn g agunagg,as re miutadu a pdaitl aksoalnesahek gaenmn aanpu dsii a bumiind iis epanmjaasdnaag sn e lutreumhp at. PosPiesmii kdiarPnae ntj uan'gAabandl -Q'aAduidra h Sepetretldiai hj eldaias tkabasan,h w'aA udaadha lsaeho rang tokpoehr gerIsalkIaaMmny ansga nggiagtdi ahl maemm perjuangkan diterapskyaanrInisyalatas me cakr4ffaa dhin egaMreask ihru susnya dadnu nIisal paamdu am umnya. Perjua'nAguadunan ht tuekg aksnyyaarI isalmtae mn empat­ kabne lpiaadupa o sissienbyatago akimo ihli tSaanla abfiad du pau luh. Bers'aAmuad taehr;c naatmaat- nlaamyiaan n pge mikdiarhnaa nr akah tajdirde-linadyteain fat nitkla,ar :iaM n u hammbaid'n A badl -Wahhab, Jamaluadlcli-nA fMguahnaIm,m 'aAdb dAubhu,a l-Aa'll-aM audiicli, MuhamNaadt sSiary,Qy uitdh clba,Hn a sAaln- Banna. Pemikcilroaarnni epnetrajsui'a Anugdatiandh at ke rldeaprais wadaaht aour gandiims aansiaiab anymaekl uanwgakkatnuu nnytau k memimpdiannm embesarkyaankInnkyiha w,a Mnuusll ismeibnu,a h organIisslaiasnmit ernayasnibgoe nratlu djiutaenr apskyaanrniyaat Isldaaml akme hiduspeahna riB-ehrasraIimM.a,' Audsauhk ses membaMweas kierl udaarrj ie raRtaajFnaa royuaknt gi rmaenl alui seburaehv odlaumsTaiai h u1n9 52. Pemiktieroalnyo agndigi anAuutd ashe,p ebratniyd aikt ulis dalabmu ku-bsuekruIi Ma,la dalsaahl aSfie.b ugaehr aykaanng bertumjeunagne mbuamlaiItks alpnaa mclk ae hidupIasnl yaiamdn ega l berdasaalr-kQaudnra 'Snau nn nyaahi,pt audm aa sgae nesrhaashid bah daSna la-Sfhaaslihh. Sedangpkeamni khiurkaun'm A uddaahp adti kategorikan sebatgoakiyo ahn mge ngaclkaumnie ngaenmuptma atz hcalbta inc lak mengasnaultsa aht mua zhasba jHaa.li ndia padti telduasruir i pandangan-patnednatmnaagnsagan lnayha- hmuaksuatmle,ar hu tama hukupmi dasneap,et retritc elreanj gealnda asl akma ryaynaynag terkeynaailat,tu - T-'aa !Jln}ian-ldI'silS dembiac.go anit oh, ketika ia menutleinst saunmgb heurk uIms ldaemn,g jaenlb aesl iau menyebut al-QuSru'nannIa,jh m,da a'Qn i y5a s. l'l•:M'I,K\I,rR\m,L \-NC '),,\\UD]l9)R3 , \ R.SYr\l',L\JRRID U&LlJ L ,\\lR IR 'J'f·:KNi'\LLvl\S\,NYi Gi \R1(l,)' ,,\\N1UN, D,\KNlI WAr \RIJ Untuskt radtaeongir iepnettajsuia Anugdaarnhu, p alneybai h percdaeynagt aeno riy-atnbegeo rrsiri efavto dlaurtiifep vaodlaHu atilf . india pdaitl idhaarstii kdaapna kspie rlawyaanniagant unjukkan dalmaemn ggulingkaRna jFaa ouJka.dd ia,pd aitk atbaakhaw'naA udah adasleaohr taonkgro ehv oluclsaiMroeins eirr . Daruir aisainn gdkiaa tt atse,r gajmeblabaras h wpao sisi 'Auclclaahl aamt rnopsefimri kcliarnpa enr juaInsglaaanbm a dclu a pulMuahs eclhaip,da its esbeubta tgoakiro ehv oluMseisoyinaren rg bermanshaaljamil fii tayna nsga ngbaetr jbauskaa sna jbaa gi masyarbaaknagctsl,ana eng aMreass iarja ak,at ne tpaepmii kdiarna n petjuantgealnmanehyn ag ilhami pepmeirkjiuraclanungn ainca l an IslaSma.l saaht buu kkteig ig'iAhuaclncla ahl amme mperjuangkan terpeliahqairclaIanshyl yaaa mn lgu rcluasnd iteraphkuaknunmy a (syaIrsilaaatclm a)kl eaihk hcllaapnse anng or'bAaunclasanah m ptiatii k clartaehr alkehwitiarat ng ga ntuankgiafibnta ntcla ahrn e karyeazsiam NassTearh u1n9 54. SekitleanstKh aanwga rij Aliirnaminu ncpualcla ab a1clh ijartaa8hmu a sephaiclm aa sa Khali'faAhlb ii Anb iT halKiebm.u nculdialnantyaar boelleahk ngi konflpiokl iatinkt 'aArcllaai Mn u 'awbiiyAnab hSi u fyaMnu.' awiyah menolmaekm ba'iAaslite bakghaail isfaehh,i n'gAgmlaei n gerahkan pasuuknatnmu ekm eraMnugi'a wiclyeamhi,kp iualsnae balMiakknay a. terjaPdeirlaSan hhg i.ffe n. Dengkaenp iaw'aAimbarin n 'aAkshhi,r' nAymlaei n yetujui tahkdiimk alpaa sukasnunclyaamh e mperlithaantclkaa-nt ancla kemenanKgeapnu.t u'sAalynia nmge nertiamhak miemn yebabkan sebgpieanng ikkuetlncluyaaamnr e ngan'gAkbaAcltl liabhWn a hhab ar-Rasseublaigp aeim impmienr ekKae.l ompionkik emudian menyinkgeHk airrud raakn e muddiiaknecl neanlKg haa waclreinjg an muhakksiembaahclg aasiap re mberontaDkeanng.naa ynnag.g apan bahwoar ang-yoarnmagen nge rtiamhakt iemlm aehn jkaadfiikr a,r ena 6 ticlmaekn ghuclkeunmgiha unk um-hAullkauShmW T. Dia ntpaermai kmierraeankcl aa lpaehr:tm aemnag alkeugia litas kekhilaAfabhuBa ank clra n' Umairb na l-Khatthetthatiapclbia k mengakkeukih al'iUfathsamna 'nA fbfaclinan 'n A ilbiAn b uT halib. 'Utsmbainn' Affadni nitlealmiae hn yimpclaanrkgie adicllaann kebendaira aknhm iars jaa bataSnenclyaan.g' kAadlnii � ngtgealpa h melakuclkoasmsa a rbeclseanrg amne nenmtaa hkiKme.cl ua, ALQAL:\M 94 Vol. 28O anNuoa.r i21-0 ,1\1p ril) m�ngkafisrektpaienal pacl kousb ae saapra btiliaclb aekr toKbeati,t . ga suakteukh alidfaihpaann scalbhai nmlgea l apleumii lyiahnbagen b as di antakraaum mu sliKmeienm.p maetn,o lmaokn opkoelkiu aoslaenh sukQuu ra7i Kseyl.imkae,t aakteapna kchlaal isfaehl atmiac lak Jika menyimcplananirgli a ik-enaidlialiak nh.a ldiifaahn gtigcalapad ki l, lacllaaiml ealma ksasnyaakaraginaa mtaa t,a umpeulna kkueksaanl ahan clapne nyelne,wm eankak halitfaehr sehbaurtut su rucnl ari ga jabatclaandnni ybau 8n uh. Secakrhau sKuhsa,w amreirjib necbie rparpianm seinpg enai khalcliafaknhe khalyiafaihtaun , 1.Seoraknhga lihfaahr umse miliki kekuaitlamnmu,e, miliki keutamclaawanan r,a ' 2.Dipiollieshhe lukrauumhmu slismeicna ra bebas 3.Dibaoilaesthe lukrauumhmu slimin 4.Ticlbaokl meehl aawjaanIr salna m 5.Harmuesm perhkaetmiaksalnka ahuammtu asnl imin Bilpae rsyatreartsaednbi au tta tsi cltaekr penbuehria,r ti khaltiefarhs teeblumateh n yimclpaarnkige bensaerkaansl t ielah gu berbzuaaltsi emh ianm engakiwbaajtikbamnney mab eroDnit ak. gg sampimnegr upaksaenb uakhe wajimbeannu,r kuhta warij, pemberontakan terhacltaipcl aadkpi melem riumppaikna ny ang perwujkuecliamna nan Segatilnacl akpaenr,i ltaekourcl,ia ,np rinkseilpo mpok Khawamreirju pakan clcaerkriam riankatynea rnmiges rtiekmilikik .a Gigih clmaelmabmem laaz hclaabmn e mpertapheannclkaapncla atnn ya kuaclta labme ragama mceirrkurhpiaa sk ank ayraanmkget reerk a miliki. Dis ampiitnmuge, r ejkuat erkcleennaglka ent egcluahlaanm ga memegmaankgn tae kssteubaualay has te kalmiegyuask isneibnaygaa i agasmuayc ain tgi clbaokld eilha nggar. Pemahatmeakns mteuraelmk ean gakipbeantaklayanar nagn sempjiitkm ae nemulkaafancls zi ngclkeantg maank nyaa nlgu as. Karaktert-ekrasrteaibkdudtataek prd a itl epdaesnkgfaaaknn t or-faktor pembentPuekgnuynau.yn agnatgna ndus, kyeahnsigud ljuiaptua hn darpiu skaott mae rupackiarknrh iak se hidumpaayno rpiatraas pengiKkhuatw aHriidjud.pip egunuynagnajgna udha rpie radaban yanmgo declranilmn u pengetmaehnuyaenb akbekclaann gclkaanl an kepicdiaklaanbm e rfikir.K ehiduypaannsg u lmietn yebabkan terpastirfaiztna yhyaia dns ge rkboan tdreansgs ainfak ta s,ad ri ngin PEMIK\I\RAH,DL\ -NQ ,'\iD\IU9RD5 A HS.Y,\1..-\UHIDUUlJ L A&LR ,I\R1 'J'EN.K,'\,J\L'l'SivY\!,N,\lG QR, ,l \'N,O\Nl, DAKNII WA t \RIJ tanbpeal Saesm.uk aa radkiat temares m benptoulpkai kyiarnh ga mpir seradgisa emm buiacl aknegh iclcluapsraoins kieamla syasraamkpaatia n politkiekn egaraan. Dalamma salkaehk hilamfaehraenbk,ea r anggabpaahnw a pengangkkhaatlaintfa ihc ldaikp erljuikkmaaan s yarcalkaapta t 9 menyelemsaasiakslaeannh d iJriikm.aa syarbaekrapte nbclaahpwaat masamlearhe tkiaclcl aakp daits eleclseanigtkauannn tt aanssp eao rang imayma nclga pmaetm bimmbaisnyga rkaejk aalytaa nnb ge namark,a iab oledhi angJkaadtpi.e, n gangikmaatmam,ne nurmuetr eka, bukansluaaht kue wajimbeannu rsuyta rtae,t ahpain ysau atu kebolKeahlaanu.pp eunng angiktmauet najnwa adjimi abk,ka e wajiban inbie rclaskaermkaasnl aclhaaknte abnu tuPhrainni.snb iiep r aclsaarli aliNraajncl saatl,sa ahta ulir aclna laKmh awayraindijga cloposlie h seluarluiKhrh aanw a10r ij. MenurKuhta wasreiojr,au nlgua lm rhia rudsi tabaitil a pengangkadtialaankclnueyknaags naa nhS .a tpue ngangdikaantgagna p sahh anyjai kdiacl asarpkeamni lyiahnabgne nar-bbeebnaclasar n dilakoulkesahen l uurmuahIt s ltaamn dpias kriDmainns aesoir.a ng khaltiefathcla apl paoms issienlyaiamab a e rlaadkimule ,l aksanakan syaclraijnaa tucl hak reis alclaahpnae nn yelewengan. Dalahma klr itseeroirapa enmgi mpKihna,w adriiajn ggap sebapgeanic eclteumso kclraalsaIims laDmi.s eclbeumti kkiaarne,n a kelompionkti e lmaehn embhuesg emosnuikQ uu raiclsayl am monopjoalbia kthaanl cliafalhaI ms lPaamcl.a mhaaylo raihtfilakisi h clarkia lanaghaalns -sumnennaeht aspykaar"nah ta rcluasrs iu ku Quraiusnytcl"ua kp maetn cluclkuekcliu clkuhkaalinfa h. Berbeddean gmaany oraihtfilaiks i Khh,a wabreirjk eyakinan bahwiam amdaihn sialjhai idk iap egoalneoghr aynagn bgu kadna ri sukQuu ra1i1M seyn.u Krhuta wajraibjak,th aanl biufakhha ankk h usus keluAarragtbae rtebnutkuam,no nopoorlaiQn ugr aibsuyk,ap nu la khusuunst ourka Anrga dbe ngmaenn afibkaanng lsaaim ne,l ainkan semubaa ngmseam punhyaakiy ansga maK.h awarbiajh,k an mengutanmoank-aQnu urnatimusekym egjaanbga kthaanl siufapha ya meremkuad auhn tmuekn jatjuihikkamaa e nn yeleBweerndga.s arkan prinisnmiiep r emkeam i'lAibhd uilblWnaa hh haalb- RasseiobrIa,n g non-Qumreanijskayhd ail diefanhgg aenlA amri rMuulk minin. Menurkuhta wakraiujmm,a wablie rhmaekm egajnagb atan khalaipfaahb mielmae nsuyhair aty-asnydgai rtaetn tKueklaonm.p ok Khawadrailjma emn etuckraints eeroiruaal naugml r mie ngedepankan ,\l..\Q.M . \J 96 Vol2.8N o1.( lanuar2i0-1.1\ pril)