Peel County Museum at Belfountain Nick Moreau, 8 May 2018 version Summary: By at least 1960, the Peel Historical Society (generally known as the Peel County Historical Society) established plans for a permanent museum to be established by the Centennial year. There are references to PCHS storing their collections in the basement of the Registry Office in 1960 and 1963. Credit Valley Conservation Authority offered a building at Belfountain Park in 1963, which the Society moved into later that year. The Peel Women’s Institutes staffed the facility. In 1966, representatives from the Historical Society and the Women’s Institutes approached council for use of the County’s Wellington Street property. In November 1968, the museum opened in its present location. Beginning in March 1968, that facility was operated solely by the Belfountain-Rockside Women’s Institute. Until 1971, a selection of objects from the County-wide project remained at the Belfountain building. The museum was required to send 50% of their profits to the Brampton project, and send their administrative records. (Unfortunately, very little survives by way of records from Belfountain.) Key dates:  1963, 55th: opening of the first non-profit iteration of the museum  1963, 55th: Peel Museum opens on publicly-owned lands  1968, 50th: Peel Museum being located at our current Wellington Street East grounds  1968, 50th: First specific art programming (creation of the Art Gallery)  1974, 44th: Region assuming control of the collections  1984, 34th: Region takes over full control of the museum  1986, 32nd: Fully Regional museum opens as Peel Heritage Complex Complete overview: The first iteration of the Peel County Historical Society existed from at least 18931 to 1897.2 Ideas of a permanent museum date back to at least 1933, when Perkins Bull displayed his art collection at J. Merritt Malloney Art Galleries, Grenville Street, Toronto. The works were to be dispersed into the 1 “The day in Hamilton”, The Globe, 23 June 1893, 4. 2 “Old Niagara”, The Globe, 12 June 1897, 4. Carnegie Library, Peel County Courthouse, Brampton High School, and “fireproof” buildings housing public schools.3 The Centennial museum plan was established by at least 1960.4 At the Peel Historical Society’s 1963 annual general meeting (held February 4), a variety of exhibition projects were discussed: 5 6  The society had recently accepted an offer from the Credit Valley Conservation Authority to establish a museum in an old cottage structure, Bide-a-wee, located at Mack’s Park. (Mack’s Park is now Belfountain Conservation Area.) Board member Paddy Thomas reported in about that project.  Board member B. H. Bull suggested there were too many complications to establish a museum site at his family farm, in Hawthorne Lodge. That plan was abandoned. The Society would have used an earlier house on the property.7  There is also reference to an art exhibit, likely to be held at a one-room schoolhouse.  While not affiliated with Peel County Council, the Peel Historical Society would establish board seats for members of Council. This would be reinstated in 1968, suggesting a lapse.8 At an undetermined time, the basement of the registry office was made available “for century-old home and farm articles.”9 The Credit Valley Conservation Authority lent a truck to the Society, to take the items from storage at the Peel County Registry Office to the Credit Forks. There was suggestion at the time that the museum location might change, as the CVCA was considering purchase of the Forks of the Credit Schoolhouse.10 The CVCA’s Historic Records Advisory Board assisted in the set up.11 The place was set up by June, and “Ladies of the Women’s Institute Branches in Peel County will take turns as hostesses when it will be open—Saturdays, Sundays, and holidays.”12 (By the second year, this 3 “Noted Artists Paint Peel’s History $10,000 Works to Hang in Brampton”, Toronto Daily Star, 13 July 1933, 10. 4 Toronto Daily Star, 12 May 1960, 10. 5 “Minutes of the annual meeting, Peel Historical Society”, 4 February 1963. 6 Mrs. John F. Trimble and Mrs. Gordon Corbett, “Belfountain Rockside W.I. Current Events”, Belfountain-Rockside Women’s Institute, 1947-1988. 7 Berniece Trimble, “Belfountain News”, Erin Advocate, 14 February 1963. 8 Minutes of the Peel County Historical Society, 25 January 1968. 9 “Museum By 1967 Peel County’s Aim”, Toronto Daily Star, 18 January 1963, 20. 10 Minutes of the Peel County Historical Society, 2 April 1963. 11 “Credit Valley Conservation Authority Reviews Past, Lays Plans For Future”, The Weekly (Port Credit ON) 9 January 1964, page 17. 12 Berniece Trimble, “Belfountain: caves, castles, and quarries in the Caledon Hills”, Belfountain-Rockside Women’s Institute, 1975, page 147. responsibility had largely shifted to North Peel branches.)13 The first exhibits included a weaving display loaned by Mrs. Charles Bell, and drawings of pioneer life by Mr. Merle Smith. 14 The official opening was 6 July 1963, with over 200 in attendance.15 Caledon township councillor Jack Scott represented the CVCA at the opening. In a speech, Scott said that the Authority hoped “this Museum will be the forerunner of a larger, permanent Museum for Peel County… It is a splendid place for the society in the meantime, but it will soon be too small. The Society is desperately in need of a larger place.”16 According to a Belfountain historian, the building was to house “a collection of articles representing early life in Peel County. These will be on display in the house-museum, and will prove of interest to the general public.” 17 The name various depending on the season, but they included the “Peel County Museum” (1965).18 The first formal inventory of the collection was initiated at an October 1963 meeting, to get insurance on the items.19 As the World Ploughing Match was being held near Caledon village, in October 1963, the Society set up a “tent museum” at the event. Several thousand people attended the exhibit, which featured artifacts, “pictures of pioneer life by Peel commercial artists”, and demonstrations.20 (The initial offer for this site was made to the North Peel Women’s Institutes, but they passed it along to PCHS in order to focus on operating the event’s “Restaurant”. The PCHS also displayed an exhibit at the 1967 Brampton Fall Fair.21 By June 1965, a “Museum Site” committee headed by V. Breen was underway, with the “Rural Hydro Building”, “County Court House”, “Gordon Thompson house” and “Old Duggan property, Churchville” all in the running.22 (Simultaneously, County Council’s Publicity Committee considered publishing a reprint of the 1877 Peel Atlas, rejected in favour of a proposal by Cooper for a new volume of history. The new book’s editorial committee also included Mrs. J. A. Carroll, of the Women’s Institutes, and Tom Symons authorizes use of items collected by Perkins Bull.)23 13 Berniece Trimble, “Belfountain News”, Erin Advocate, [14] July 1964. 14 “Executive meeting, Peel Historical Society”, 20 October 1963. 15 Trimble, 1975. 16 Berniece Trimble, “Belfountain News”, Erin Advocate, 17 July 1963. 17 Trimble, 1975. 18 Berniece Trimble, “Belfountain News”, Erin Advocate, 5 August 1965. 19 Minutes, 20 October 1963. 20 Minutes of the Peel County Historical Society, 3 December 1963. 21 Minutes of the Peel County Historical Society, 9 June 1967. 22 Minutes of the Peel County Historical Society, 14 June 1965. 23 “Peel’s Centennial Same As Canada’s – Will Produce Book”, The Weekly (Port Credit ON), 9 December 1965, pages 1, 3. On April 21, 1966, the delegates of multiple groups including the Historical Society and Women’s Institutes speak to County Council.24 Their ask was to save the old County Buildings for a museum, and use the Registry Building as a temporary facility.25 (Peel staff was moving from the Courthouse and Registry to the new Courthouse in northern Toronto Township.)26 All consideration of the Registry being a temporary venue was null by October 1967.27 The North Peel Women’s Institute branches deepened their connection to the PCHS, by encouraging all branch Historical Conveners (the local historian role) to join the PCHS.28 At the May 1966 meeting of the Peel County Historical Society, board member Jim Phair suggested a hall of fame, and Mrs. Carroll suggested an art gallery for works by Peel County residents. This is the first meeting at which an art gallery is proposed. Board member Nance Horwood suggested that the Peel County Courthouse would be an appropriate venue for a museum. In December 1967, Peel County Council issued $4000 towards the renovation, in exchange for two board appointments of councillors. Port Credit deputy reeve E. F. Leavers and Chinguacousy Township deputy reeve E. S. Blair were chosen. Council offered only a five year lease, less than the PCHS’ “perpetuity” request.29 In early 1968, the Belfountain-Rockside Women’s Institute expressed an interest in maintaining the Bide-a-wee as a museum. Having received approval of the PCHS, and then “working under them,” they received a second endorsement from the North Peel Women’s Institute at its 18 March 1968 meeting.30 31 The Institute received 50% of profits from the Belfountain museum campus, towards their own projects.32 The WI’s Belfountain Museum Fund was transferred to the Brampton museum campus.33 24 In the media, it was portrayed as “members of Peel County Council, Peel Historical Society, South Peel Women’s Institute, and North Peel Women’s Institute.” (“Museum Plans Recommended To Council”, The Weekly, 29 June 1966, page 1.) In the Council minutes, it’s listed as the Peel Historical Society, Women’s Institutes of Peel County, and University Women’s Club of Brampton and District. The University Women’s relationship with the project was minimal past this point; they donated $25 to the project. (Minutes of the University Women’s Club of Brampton and District, 9 September 1968.) 25 Minutes of the Peel County Historical Society, 20 April 1966. 26 Undated minutes of the Peel County Historical Society, after 17 November 1966, but before mid-December. 27 “We should give no thought of returning this building back to Council, there are many buildings capable of facilitating offices, but very few will make a good museum.” (Minutes of the Peel County Historical Society, 13 October 1967.) 28 Minutes of the North Peel Women’s Institutes, 17 October 1966. 29 Minutes of the Peel County Historical Society, 25 January 1968. 30 Minutes of the North Peel Women’s Institutes, 18 March 1968. 31 Prior to this, in 1967, Miss E. L. Hoople of Streetsville was the main board member responsible for the site. (Minutes of the Peel County Historical Society, 22 June 1967.) 32 Minutes of the Peel County Historical Society, 29 February 1968. 33 Minutes of the Peel County Historical Society, 29 February 1968. The Registry Office was to the state where it could host the 1968 Peel Historical Society annual general meeting, April 11. Around that time, James Watt was hired as a part-time curator for the facility.34 The search for a replacement curator-manager was launched in April 1969.35 Jim Lock was hired.36 The art gallery hosted a display “for June 15 weekend”, arranged by Hilda Kirkwood.37 As of 1967, the Society intended to use a floorplan designed by Mrs. Hooten of the Provincial Department of Tourism.38 Richard Banks, a “marketer”39 for Rexall Drugs, joined the project in a larger role, designing other displays for the museum,40 and researching granting programs.41 More than 1000 people attended the opening of the Peel Museum and Art Gallery’s new Brampton venue, including eight school groups. Initially, the Brampton museum site was also only open weekends (with Mrs. McCracken from the South Peel WI staffing on Saturdays, and Mrs. Middlebrook from the North Peel WI staffing on Sundays), only in the afternoons (1:30 to 4 pm), and only open from Victoria Day onwards.42 The art gallery initially allowed sales of works, leading to a $150 commission from their inaugural show of sculptures by Andreas Drenters.43 44 This helped ease the pain of an expected $5000 deficit at the end of the first year.45 Shows in 1969 included Shaw, Chavineau, Houstoun. By 1969, their hours were reduced to Sundays and holidays.46 Russ Cooper offered assistance of PCHS in October 1969, asking for documentation of their exhibits to be uploaded to the records at Peel Museum.47 The PCHS indicated interest in 1970 in taking over the Terra Cotta Forge as a third museum location.48 This committee was disbanded after one meeting, at which it was determined there was “no historical 34 Minutes of the North Peel Women’s Institutes, 5 May 1969. 35 Minutes of the Peel County Historical Society, 1 May 1969, citing the minutes of “a special committee”, 18 April 1969. 36 Minutes of the Peel County Historical Society, 12 May 1970. 37 Minutes of the Peel County Historical Society, 17 May 1968. 38 Minutes of the Peel County Historical Society, 13 October 1967. 39 “Urban preliminary list of electors, electoral district of Peel South, Town of Erindale, Urban Division No. 88A”, Canada Elections Act, 14 May 1968. 40 Minutes of the Peel County Historical Society, 10 July 1968. 41 Minutes of the Peel County Historical Society, 15 October 1968. 42 Minutes of the North Peel Women’s Institutes, 17 March 1969. 43 Minutes of the Peel County Historical Society, 2 December 1968. 44 Cliff Train also exhibited. (Minutes of the Peel County Historical Society, 29 January 1969.) His wife would join the PCHS board at their 29 January 1969 meeting. 45 Minutes, 2 December 1968. 46 Minutes of the Peel County Historical Society, 9 October 1969. 47 Minutes, 9 October 1969. 48 Minutes of the Peel County Historical Society, 5 March 1970. consequence,” and that overtures from the Terra Cotta Preservation Committee were largely as an excuse to oppose a change in the roads.49 At some point in the May 1970-April 1971 calendar year, “The Board made a presentation to the Peel County Council asking that the County Jail be turned over to the Society when it becomes vacant, and that it be used as a Museum.” In April 1971, the Art Gallery launched a trial, opening one weekday evening a week.50 News reports called it the “Belfountain branch of the Peel County museum”.51 In October 1971, it was decided that Bide-a-wee “will shortly be torn down.” The remaining objects were moved to the Brampton location. 52 53 “The Credit Valley Conservation Authority have purchased adjoining land to the present park and have been busy the past few weeks constructing a roadway from the lower park to the upper parking area. What used to be a ball field and more recently as a picnic and parking area is now being made into a larger parking lot. Soon the former summer residence of the late C. W. Mac (sic) and Bide-a-we (sic), which housed the museum, will be torn down. It is hoped that another location can be found to house the museum.”54 The building was demolished in 1973,55 and the museum did not find a new home. The Region of Peel was created on January 1, 1974, through the Region of Peel Act. This act saw the Region take over ownership of “the museum, the art gallery and the collections therein.” In May of that year, the PCHS and Region formalized an agreement to see the Society continue to operate the facility.56 The Region assumed additional control over the museum in 1984, replacing the program with professional staff. A preliminary report based on the findings of a Policy Committee decided “That the Peel Region Museum and the Peel Region Art Gallery become line functions of the Region as separate and distinct entities under the day to day management of a Heritage Administrator who shall exercise the normal supervisory authority of a staff person under Regional policies.” 57 49 Minutes of the Peel County Historical Society, 22 April 1970. 50 Minutes of the Peel County Historical Society, 22 February 1971. 51 Berniece Trimble, “Highlights of the week around Belfountain”, Erin Advocate, 20 April 1971. 52 Trimble and Corbett, 1947-1988. 53 Berniece Trimble, “Highlights of the week around Belfountain”, Erin Advocate, 17 November 1971. 54 Berniece Trimble, “Highlights of the week around Belfountain”, Erin Advocate, 20 October 1971. 55 Trimble, 1975, page 147. 56 Ed. Richard L. Frost, “Planning for the Past: a preliminary report on the Region’s role in Peel’s heritage”, Region of Peel (Brampton ON), 19 January 1984, page 5. 57 Ed. Richard L. Frost, “Planning for the Past: a preliminary report on the Region’s role in Peel’s heritage”, Region of Peel (Brampton ON), 19 January 1984, page 5. Further research: The Peel County Historical Society’s minutes are incomplete, starting only in 1963, and not including the minutes of committees. A general corporate history, focused on the Region’s involvement in taking over the heritage program, can be found in “Planning for the Past: a preliminary report on the Region’s role in Peel’s heritage”. The Peel District, South Peel District, and North Peel District Women’s Institutes all deposited their minutes with the Region of Peel Archives, as have most branches. Only the minutes of the North Peel Women’s Institute have been consulted so far. The Derry West Women’s Institute and Belfountain- Rockside Women’s Institute minutes would be the most promising candidates for additional research. The Belfountain-Rockside Women’s Institute created a Tweedsmuir history for the community. There is little unique in the volume on this topic. Berniece Trimble wrote a weekly column for the Erin Advocate newspaper, about goings-on in Belfountain. The archives owns her clippings of this column, from 1958 to 1973. Only the years immediately related to the changes have been consulted so far. So far 1963, 1964, 1965, and 1971 have been consulted. Trimble summarized her thoughts on the facility for the 1975 book “Belfountain: caves, castles, and quarries in the Caledon Hills”.