0).4 0) 19 2] Collocations dictionary for students of English bounce MN (: (+ am eround Oxford Collocations Dictionary for students of English OXFORD OXFORD ‘hurrah erty sorte eaten: nena) OSB {detcion bys ein ‘rer Do Hong ne ana Hasta ‘shee sa Ser Sone ob a ‘tte Uber Par mine ees chrsnnre ca Oe abit Pre etn ie presi ‘se Not in ma an en {ein nrc ue Urry Prem orm ey emi [Soran sms seo wine spur reps ‘Sod este hurt rd Ue Pet tease ‘Sema crn hn nay shrine a8 mt ‘neti no we werden ore td ae Eirceapemanemer stb Ton occ sry her steer conening oe ta se ‘tenor a ares as ars roi an ‘RI nae beer nat mrt open ners eet tno cr mrss mn er ‘ete daa Crm act et ig vr stbcnetoeiey mn = CONTENTS list of usage notes and special pages preface acknowledgements introduction guide to the entries the dictionary study pages betw ideas into words Using @ noun entry Using a verb entry Using an agjective entry common verbs natural disasters criminal justice education driving politics jobs money key to the study pages Inside front cover, 1-892 446 and 447 2 SRS S67 589 S10-11 si si si3 513 si4 sis S16 key to abbrevations symbols and labels Aowoxate es 30 peer arenes ia cerry Op of ewes 1 oy Rowers ne Somer est aretones Be decor eg gs 20 one eos @ ny Langage 40 ‘ae Mens 506 ont Orgaators 4 cranny Pagar 38 on Proesonaie, oo rots ks in tear free a a Seasons os seston Sounds a tone Secs of ty 28 sie ‘Weg ard meses e ene List of special pages Special page ‘onpage —atentry ures ° nee Comptes rn cemputer Fed ad coking 2” ‘ood rot m frat ess m2 et eecnes ‘oor mecing Muse sa mac Spent 19 sport Preface recent ers, eachers and students have become increasingly sare ofthe importance f alain in Elie ange leanne ‘ower snir bow corel teres eu peter te Importance colton i feu fa theo put hese Principles int practice without he beni ofan upton, corps {sed dletonary of eallacatons. West Oxford University Pres were Aeterminedo prove sch copay bat thar taken any ‘rs toprofuce the tionary that wea best meets he nets of ‘Ove the years, larg amber of lexcosraphers an tors hare teen ine inthis projet and wish take this opprtanity hank them al forthe combos they have made In pastel, wish o tank the tre Managing or, Shells Digen Jonathan ‘Crowther nd Diana Lee. The tnaping Bitars worked onthe pliy ‘orth detonating to ensure ha ae ne dvin a elf ‘acest users as pose In he ntrodton that fons, Diana Le expnins he eines hat were enalished hous conan and experiment determine which cleats neide sewers hey oul ee, "Hisour hoe tht hs tony wil oid ou wits tvatsbie sistance erasing your iar ogety nla glist ou wish to explore the dstanary' potenti ara earning ‘iin the Oxide tothe Bris (page xa) andthe Stay Pages (Getneen pases tb and very Bla. ‘Advisory Board FroesorGuy Gack Or Nerman Whitney Managing Editors onan Govier Sola gen Disa Len Editors Murpret Oncar jes Gran eph Noble net Pily Lexicographers ein Hope cart Oven Gin ir ‘ire Sn Projece administration ae Duthie hk ey Publishing Systems Manager Data capture and typesetting Bi Caunoe Tevtesie Keyboarders ome Cote ence Design ge esa eter Burgess nd Hedenet acts We o Wet ‘Sin pages Sea Neon Cove espe Retr Mera Sons Den lstrations Haein “Tks ako ue hoe wo pe wih seicraton an kbar or sorter pers tng he cert proce [Raestare Aphis Arce tepne Daag Atl Png ana arson ‘noe cover atten argument Yo oats. She slaty ha Sk {Set estos especial hgheonent nos hs ironman pluton or ‘Wnts msi ae the words can ink thes sheen esr ems ter {mo aero whole arate an ramet Plone rode, Bt what ‘ods tobe doe seat anne teeta olution Ie he Ord Colts ‘Deny and saiming down ‘Dismay i aed teat an eas the os pera vr, he on at ‘orn mot nc wba oh wa ose What is collocation? Cobain he way words combine in language roc atraanunding psc ‘Sd weiting Prema nah ou say sony wt thy a ol a be Sarma sy shy orn rain And whet oar hae wore Wo Se ‘coe ya nrner a rinermatine seventy Hee ita 9 eer ‘cee competence with he langue combi tem ore rate To Srveseanr thse combinations ee highly predctabi t.8 Iara ey are Combis of word insane ean bergen actin om he wal res «mano ano toy anlomat =n hwo th Te {shm i mt at di form, to ha hing what oo wih wood oe Co {Gar snatnrtuly peice norway genes o meaning Tose ran es he {Sty eal locaton fl wen lent stents ears 9 wit sing rt ht hr Se ot al eel mening ae heh the ms ‘eer the satin a a a ‘Sits connec tess pry ns tine oe fetal communsatvecomptence agin. Why is collocation important? Cotman runs tog the we ft als nena No len of mata Spoke te writon Eas totaly fe cba. Forth so easing Ch Fight ‘Staton wi make hi pouch an writing sound much more hal, moe ate ‘enero wes tase dene ot som to tA ser wo ot ere wen more ory hn hi abo that otal rh sso more sso This nbs est sing werden the Egish abun specaly ‘he ore common trom whol Fnoy f ening some gui isin and ome tats ech ete ty dere. The pecs meaning Int een ‘termi tht cane he wor at around na coe wh te care wor ty cameo Aston! wo esse the bes cobocton il exes Miwa ach ‘ore cet ea be alee emey not fn a gneral ming. bot samen ae ‘face Compas fr example the along to sete ‘hia ood ok ond consis bef inert etal ‘assassin bok adamant ‘Beth antennae pert ore rm of erammar and Ysa Bu wich ‘Somunkats mare ft at! the bok ner Cscaeon adhe aron cain Wry use a Collocations Dictionary? ‘A ora deonary wher monsingol fMegu w meanig no nea ‘rs tha fpr secting he ening a et poe or ed ‘on cms anstatng Wx ent re tare sb lp hy {eth ung, rama pies Cry expe, reste alsa exam ‘erences towing en tent ner ares esi Eng ate te'calacatan Boe tay are sll hamper by eng pone = whe ang oe Usman abou rp word ee cots A grasa proves a ana et ‘he perl perma ta xs ange Bu proce pone ey he epee to whch it pmerles i ore fo ime up nih mma ule. ‘octal onary ent have opener he meen coves he ne ‘meager bre arto 0 on er by wer anton eatin Ws ‘manaes hy mtg aut ory posible rn on What matte. "hy ring oh te spi xr tan te gee cto tory ko seta edioa tf the grammar ina, presenting cpt in tie st ‘pal ects ees ths roo he atl oer atin rm Fo ame bees for baby, ou wl in he eleatisn Be ming eect he at hat ie ‘ot is aeay nad inthe popes teins Use the coloeims dary stemataly anos Some much mor sare he eet whe gis mabe ‘tthe pie an espectt gram hale vances ma bert By ering he ngage steal om Az 2 ccs tetonary allows {tom te node tep aay ow = nw i pare Ooo be son el ‘Statins cc in cero cot al hi ol eben iy tl ab ‘raing the raf ealaton sential etre tenga ech oe Which collocations are included in this dictionary? ‘he prose tke his qantin was eat rate than hee The qusons ‘Si mere: hin piel ene ight nent of agi wan express ‘ian ey np ne find ot ow Te nwa aie eal ene cf calaaton = em they weak m3 fim. on eae aay. rene? ‘Splat, thmaoh the mediumstegth Gr ater det equa ty Inept te song sd mot marl easing ambition, dn lela) sound tenders, lye combine erated ans ot {Ge mow parts Mloms cptlonsfo th uta Moms that ar oly pt) ‘nat: eto he wd te res) have neh odo 9th mod ores tt rea ard organ sry much sou bare ees exgreson hal ct “etre queen ts paw langage ie hat a te alain anal Corgi From hin comp of ee wert ek how Seen) ‘hy en cmon cere bow man whe ln et sores Ik Wt Perce ott‘ erp lo sped many the capes, oto ‘nor matin or hom mare scars fu tot fer, rng ‘tat ar aatenagig sean nwa, uch compton pares oh ‘etn cops norman was semen sig entero reste Teac geod hasten of nso wa eros he eo soar once nung a srs oly et unaana at an e ‘sen wt mgt lind merle Inga the bnege dren ring anomie rating al stats = anna selene Mtr ‘ort te thiol on ora = pa) a te evel oh fae om spelt nasi ts cima Incase me ft mos importa clostion fe soe ‘erty anal tein more pron sues uc as elle od ets {shemal cootne and thse ery out nse ingen en tn ost {four clmetns fom ish ars, Tee Ira nour et "etirdqcto ste (Nol tent ok th ef sexes) sett enle of oun alcatel ‘ea rope peneral sr rom eu, en might ha rola want who nek Mice trt anti rane alsin sehr ine ou rua lay ‘tthe sat hey an wena waco arse wih tin, ret ‘Eine pure Ses you might eng te eb oe when You al ‘edie en rspose tocol Bt oa wel a che et dh chon Wa {Sint change a one yar ath ena, “Toefl cf eooctonas wiles implying ooention fart sents, ‘jc cu right harhnanc tan akt ‘ion rapa ema ae ‘Set nunca em preie shHaht ‘oun elt glo shier oun noun suet epson nu yh hte he ean ‘Son pepo: the pnt pm nd er yer hae aly ‘vb Bsr conse ‘eet aectve mate tears ae Sher ajc prey note enone safe Secine pepsin vf rome sus short phrases nung he her: espe et pita chasse ond rete pei rs hat combine ts oh tera fore cane be aed Ii fortne een heath sm dit vou see ob eons Tae rhe the eonstion tt igh bee ‘xy elation wha wed ea combine ‘rh ay werd rm aud nate eth yb ear ut embers {repeal boas thy ae al mar ntl enero of int ‘Sale Ath ny rua onc he grap eames ena hee at fe minature he testo ent tu on fpr may bese ar" ot ty tr et ds sh a es ewe nds ns ‘te compa ta ao ple gh seb lio se ach 82 ‘Grecoe weight and ener an ma arto how eesti ‘Share number o enor th nay tudes 25 sg tec esi he ‘orton os tart Th nen rhe ral members be eet {Seeman there rence replace torino ry ee wher ‘Sof te cabeten oe sare, bt bers ply ny ta ini! membre he ‘<tr am ant i ecient he a ‘inet and wre they mayb nd enon pg Tot nbd ae ‘Bot cl the commonest words helper tat uperiermedate sents