Orthopedic Traumatology Sharlton Pierce Orthopedic Traumatology Orthopedic Traumatology Edited by Sharlton Pierce Published by Academic Pages, 5 Penn Plaza, 19th Floor, New York, NY 10001, USA Orthopedic Traumatology Edited by Sharlton Pierce © 2017 Academic Pages International Standard Book Number: 978-1-9789-2750-6 This book contains information obtained from authentic and highly regarded sources. Copyright for all individual chapters remain with the respective authors as indicated. All chapters are published with permission under the Creative Commons Attribution License or equivalent. A wide variety of references are listed. Permission and sources are indicated; for detailed attributions, please refer to the permissions page and list of contributors. Reasonable efforts have been made to publish reliable data and information, but the authors, editors and publisher cannot assume any responsibility for the validity of all materials or the consequences of their use. Copyright of this ebook is with Academic Pages, rights acquired from the original print publisher, Callisto Reference. The publisher’s policy is to use permanent paper from mills that operate a sustainable forestry policy. Furthermore, the publisher ensures that the text paper and cover boards used have met acceptable environmental accreditation standards. Trademark Notice: Registered trademark of products or corporate names are used only for explanation and identification without intent to infringe. Contents Preface IX Chapter 1 Single locking compression plate fixation of extra-articular distal humeral fractures 1 Malhar N. Kumar, M. R. Ravishankar and Ravikiran Manur Chapter 2 The effect of locally delivered recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein-2 with hydroxyapatite/tri-calcium phosphate on the biomechanical properties of bone in diabetesrelated osteoporosis 7 Frank A. Liporace, Eric A. Breitbart, Richard S. Yoon, Erin Doyle, David N. Paglia and Sheldon Lin Chapter 3 Vertebral body compression fracture after percutaneous pedicle screw removal in a young man 16 M. Cappuccio, F. De Iure, L. Amendola and A. Martucci Chapter 4 Risk factors for acute compartment syndrome of the leg associated with tibial diaphyseal fractures in adults 19 Babak Shadgan, Gavin Pereira, Matthew Menon, Siavash Jafari, W. Darlene Reid and Peter J. O’Brien Chapter 5 Fracture pattern characteristics and associated injuries of highenergy, large fragment, partial articular radial head fractures: a preliminary imaging analysis 27 John T. Capo, Ben Shamian, Ramces Francisco, Virak Tan, Jared S. Preston, Linda Uko, Richard S. Yoon and Frank A. Liporace Chapter 6 Outcomes of dual-mobility acetabular cup for instability in primary and revision total hip arthroplasty 34 Riazuddin Mohammed, Keith Hayward, Sanjay Mulay, Frank Bindi and Murray Wallace Chapter 7 Hydroxyapatite and demineralized calf fetal growth plate effects on bone healing in rabbit model 39 Amin Bigham-Sadegh, Iraj Karimi, Mohamad Shadkhast and Mohamad-Hosein Mahdavi Chapter 8 Vitamin D status in patients with knee or hip osteoarthritis in a Mediterranean country 48 Thomais Goula, Alexandros Kouskoukis, Georgios Drosos, Alexandros-Savvas Tselepis, Athanasios Ververidis, Christos Valkanis, Athanasios Zisimopoulos and Konstantinos Kazakos __________________________WORLD TECHNOLOGIES__________________________ (cid:57)I (cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:86) Chapter 9 Evaluations of guided bone regeneration in canine radius segmental defects using autologous periosteum combined with fascia lata under stable external fixation 53 Zhe Yu, Jie Geng, Haoran Gao, Xinwen Zhao and Jingyuan Chen Chapter 10 Dual mobility acetabular component in revision total hip arthroplasty for persistent dislocation: no dislocations in 50 hips after 1–5 years 61 M. van Heumen, P. J. C. Heesterbeek, B. A. Swierstra, G. G. Van Hellemondt and J. H. M. Goosen Chapter 11 Complications of calcific tendinitis of the shoulder: a concise review 67 Giovanni Merolla, Mahendar G. Bhat, Paolo Paladini and Giuseppe Porcellini Chapter 12 Midfoot reconstruction with serratus anterior–rib osteomuscular free flap following oncological resection of synovial sarcoma 76 Bruno Battiston, Stefano Artiaco, Raimondo Piana, Elena Boux and Pierluigi Tos Chapter 13 All-inside meniscal repair surgery: factors affecting the outcome 80 Haroon Majeed, SaravanaVail Karuppiah, Kohila Vani Sigamoney, Guido Geutjens and Robert G. Straw Chapter 14 A comparison of lateral release rates in fixed- versus mobile-bearing total knee arthroplasty 85 K. B. Ferguson, O. Bailey, I. Anthony, P. J. James, I. G. Stother and M. J. G. Blyth Chapter 15 Relationship between the Charlson Comorbidity Index and cost of treating hip fractures: implications for bundled payment 89 Daniel J. Johnson, Sarah E. Greenberg, Vasanth Sathiyakumar, Rachel Thakore, Jesse M. Ehrenfeld, William T. Obremskey and Manish K. Sethi Chapter 16 A prospective randomized radiographic and dual-energy X-ray absorptiometric study of migration and bone remodeling after implantation of two modern short-stemmed femoral prostheses 94 Volker Brinkmann, Florian Radetzki, Karl Stefan Delank, David Wohlrab and Alexander Zeh Chapter 17 Triceps-sparing approach for open reduction and internal fixation of neglected displaced supracondylar and distal humeral fractures in children 101 Ahmed Shawkat Rizk Chapter 18 Barbed suture vs conventional tenorrhaphy: biomechanical analysis in an animal model 113 A. Clemente, F. Bergamin, C. Surace, E. Lepore and N. Pugno Chapter 19 Intramedullary nailing versus proximal plating in the management of closed extra-articular proximal tibial fracture: a randomized controlled trial 120 Ramesh Chand Meena, Umesh Kumar Meena, Gopal Lal Gupta, Nitesh Gahlot and Sahil Gaba Chapter 20 The effect of tranexamic acid on artificial joint materials: a biomechanical study (the bioTRANX study) 126 Sattar Alshryda, James M. Mason, Praveen Sarda, T. Lou, Martin Stanley, Junjie Wu and Anthony Unsworth __________________________WORLD TECHNOLOGIES__________________________ (cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:86) (cid:57)(cid:44)(cid:44) Chapter 21 Patellar mobility can be reproducibly measured using ultrasound 134 Takashi Kanamoto, Yoshinari Tanaka, Yasukazu Yonetani, Keisuke Kita, Hiroshi Amano, Masashi Kusano, Mie Fukamatsu, Shinji Hirabayashi and Shuji Horibe Chapter 22 Avulsion of both posterior meniscal roots associated with acute rupture of the anterior cruciate ligament 138 Pier Paolo Mariani, Germano Iannella, Guglielmo Cerullo and Marco Giacobbe Chapter 23 Asymptomatic peripheral vascular disease in total knee arthroplasty: preoperative prevalence and risk factors 142 Ill Ho Park, Su Chan Lee, Il Seok Park, Chang Hyun Nam, Hye Sun Ahn, Ha Young Park, Viral kumar Harilal Gondalia and Kwang Am Jung Chapter 24 Ossifying tendinitis of the rotator cuff after arthroscopic excision of calcium deposits: report of two cases and literature review 146 Giovanni Merolla, Arpit C. Dave, Paolo Paladini, Fabrizio Campi and Giuseppe Porcellini Chapter 25 Pediatric medial epicondyle fractures with intra-articular elbow incarceration 153 Luigi Tarallo, Raffaele Mugnai, Francesco Fiacchi, Roberto Adani, Francesco Zambianchi and Fabio Catani Chapter 26 Suture-related pseudoinfection after total hip arthroplasty 160 Luca Pierannunzii, Andrea Fossali, Orazio De Lucia and Arturo Guarino Chapter 27 Primary lipoma arborescens of the knee may involve the development of early osteoarthritis if prompt synovectomy is not performed 167 Luis Natera, Pablo E. Gelber, Juan I. Erquicia and Juan Carlos Monllau Chapter 28 Low-grade periprosthetic knee infection: diagnosis and management 174 Michele Vasso and Alfredo Schiavone Panni Chapter 29 Assessment of functional treatment versus plaster of Paris in the treatment of grade 1 and 2 lateral ankle sprains 181 Muhammad Naeem, Muhammad Kazim Rahimnajjad, Nasir Ali Rahimnajjad, Zaki Idrees, Ghazanfar Ali Shah and Ghulam Abbas Chapter 30 Carpometacarpal dislocation of the thumb associated with fracture of the trapezium 187 Ozkan Kose, Mert Keskinbora and Ferhat Guler Chapter 31 Influence of coincident distal radius fracture in patients with hip fracture: single-centre series and meta-analysis 192 C. E. Uzoigwe, M. Venkatesan, N. Johnson, K. Lee, S. Magaji and L. Cutler Chapter 32 Bone metastases of unknown origin: epidemiology and principles of management 197 Andrea Piccioli, Giulio Maccauro, Maria Silvia Spinelli, Roberto Biagini and Barbara Rossi __________________________WORLD TECHNOLOGIES__________________________ (cid:57)(cid:44)II(cid:3)(cid:3)(cid:3)(cid:3)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:86) Chapter 33 Biomechanical analysis of acromioclavicular joint dislocation repair using coracoclavicular suspension devices in two different configurations 203 Ferran Abat, Juan Sarasquete, Luis Gerardo Natera, Ángel Calvo, Manuel Pérez-España, Néstor Zurita, Jesús Ferrer, Juan Carlos del Real, Eva Paz-Jimenez and Francisco Forriol Chapter 34 Functional outcomes of operative fixation of clavicle fractures in patients with floating shoulder girdle injuries 208 Alex K. Gilde, Martin F. Hoffmann, Debra L. Sietsema and Clifford B. Jones Chapter 35 Predisposing factors for early infection in patients with open fractures and proposal for a risk score 215 Marcos Almeida Matos, Lucynara Gomes Lima and Luiz Antonio Alcântara de Oliveira Chapter 36 Does the position of shoulder immobilization after reduced anterior glenohumeral dislocation affect coaptation of a Bankart lesion? An arthrographic comparison 222 Omid Reza Momenzadeh, Masoome Pourmokhtari, Sepideh Sefidbakht and Amir Reza Vosoughi Chapter 37 Is acromioplasty necessary in the setting of full-thickness rotator cuff tears? A systematic review 227 Filippo Familiari, Alan Gonzalez-Zapata, Bruno Iannó, Olimpio Galasso, Giorgio Gasparini and Edward G. McFarland Chapter 38 Nitric oxide-associated chondrocyte apoptosis in trauma patients after high-energy lower extremity intra-articular fractures 235 Daniel E. Prince and Justin K. Greisberg Chapter 39 Surgical site infection in high-energy peri-articular tibia fractures with intra-wound vancomycin powder: a retrospective pilot study 242 Keerat Singh, Jennifer M. Bauer, Gregory Y. LaChaud, Jesse E. Bible and Hassan R. Mir Chapter 40 Short uncemented stems allow greater femoral flexibility and may reduce peri-prosthetic fracture risk: a dry bone and cadaveric study 247 Christopher Jones, Adeel Aqil, Susannah Clarke and Justin P. Cobb Permissions List of Contributors __________________________WORLD TECHNOLOGIES__________________________ Preface Orthopaedic traumatology refers to the treatment of shock or trauma suffered by a person under extreme circumstances or life threatening events. It consists of two procedures first, assessment of the patient, his mental condition, shock he is enduring, and second, assessment of the wound inflicted on him, the depth, width, shape, etc. This book will provide significant information of this field to help develop a good understanding of orthopaedic traumatology. It presents researches and studies performed by experts across the globe in this subject. This book attempts to assist those with a goal of delving into this area. It will prove to be a beneficial source of knowledge for students and researchers alike. This book unites the global concepts and researches in an organized manner for a comprehensive understanding of the subject. It is a ripe text for all researchers, students, scientists or anyone else who is interested in acquiring a better knowledge of this dynamic field. I extend my sincere thanks to the contributors for such eloquent research chapters. Finally, I thank my family for being a source of support and help. Editor __________________________WORLD TECHNOLOGIES__________________________