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This 2010 Oregon Energy Efficiency Specialty Code contains substantial copyrighted material from the 2009 International Energy Conservation Code, Fourth Printing, which is a copyrighted work owned by the International Code Council, Inc. Without advance written permission from the copyright owner, no part of this book may be reproduced, distributed or transmitted in any form or by any means, including, without limitation, electronic, optical or mechanical means (by way of example and not limitation, photocopying, or recording by or in an information storage retrieval system). For information on permission to copy material exceeding fair use, please contact: Publications, 4051 West Flossmoor Road, Country Club Hills, IL 60478-5771. Phone 1-888-ICC-SAFE (422-7233). Trademarks: "International Code Council," the "International Code Council" logo and the "International Mechanical Code" are trademarks of the International Code Council, Inc. PRINTED IN THE U.S.A. • PREFACE Introduction Internationally, code officials recognize the need for a modem, up-to-date energy conservation code addressing the design of energy-efficient building envelopes and installation of energy efficient mechanical, lighting and power systems through require ments emphasizing performance. The International Energy Conservation Code@, in this 2009 edition, is designed to meet these needs through model code regulations that will result in the optimal utilization of fossil fuel and nondepletable resources in all com munities, large and small. This comprehensive energy conservation code establishes minimum regulations for energy efficient buildings using prescriptive and performance-related provisions. It is founded on broad-based principles that make possible the use of new materials and new energy efficient designs. This 2009 edition is fully compatible with all the International Codes@ (I-Codes@) published by the Inter national Code Council (ICC)@, induding: the International Building Code@, International Existing Building Code@, International Fire Code@, International Fuel Gas Code®, International Mechanical Code@, ICC Performance Code@, International Plumbing Code@, International Private Sewage Disposal Code®, International Property Maintenance Code®, International Residential Code@, International Wildland-Urban Interface Code™ and International Zoning Code@. The International Energy Conservation Code provisions provide many benefits, among which is the model code development process that offers an international forum for energy professionals to discuss performance and prescriptive code requirements. This forum provides an excellent arena to debate proposed revisions. This model code also encourages international consistency in the application of provisions. Development • The first edition of the International Energy Conservation Code (1998) was based on the 1995 edition of the Model Energy Code promulgated by the Council of American Building Officials (CABO) and included changes approved through the CABO Code Development Procedures through 1997. CABO assigned all rights and responsibilities to the International Code Council and its three statutory members at that time, induding Building Officials and Code Administrators International, Inc. (BOCA), Interna tional Conference of Building Officials (ICBO) and Southern Building Code Congress International (SBCCI). This 2009 edition presents the code as originally issued, with changes reflected in the 2000, 2003 and 2006 editions and further changes approved through the ICC Code Development Process through 2008. A new edition such as this is promUlgated every three years. This code is founded on principles intended to establish provisions consistent with the scope of an energy conservation code that adequately conserves energy; provisions that do not unnecessarily increase construction costs; provisions that do not restrict the use of new materials, products or methods of construction; and provisions that do not give preferential treatment to particular types or classes of materials, products or methods of construction. Adoption The International Energy Conservation Code is available for adoption and use by jurisdictions internationally. Its use within a gov ernmentaljurisdiction is intended to be accomplished through adoption by reference in accordance with proceedings establishing the jurisdiction's laws. At the time of adoption, jurisdictions should insert the appropriate information in provisions requiring spe cific local information, such as the name of the adopting jurisdiction. These locations are shown in bracketed words in small capital letters in the code and in the sample ordinance. The sample adoption ordinance on page vii addresses several key elements of a code adoption ordinance, including the information required for insertion into the code text. Maintenance The International Energy Conservation Code is kept up to date through the review of proposed changes submitted by code enforc ing officials, industry representatives, design professionals and other interested parties. Proposed changes are carefully considered through an open code development process in which all interested and affected parties may participate. The contents of this work are subject to change both through the Code Development Cycles and the governmental body that • enacts the code into law. For more information regarding the code development process, contact the Code and Standard Develop ment Department of the International Code Council. While the development procedure of the International Energy Conservation Code assures the highest degree of care, ICC, its members and those participating in the development of this code do not accept any liability resulting from compliance or noncom pliance with the provisions because ICC and its members do not have the power or authority to police or enforce compliance with the contents of this code. Only the governmental body that enacts the code into law has such authority. 2010 OREGON ENERGY EFFICIENCY SPECIALTY CODE iii • Marginal Markings - = Indicates where a paragraph or item has been deleted. > = Indicates IBC model code language deleted by Oregon. I = Indicates a technical change from the requirements of the ICC 2006 edition. II = Indicates a State of Oregon amendment has been made to the International Code. Minor changes, such as section renumbering and removal of references to International Codes are not indicated with a double rule in the margin. Italicized Terms Selected terms set forth in Chapter 2, Definitions, are italicized where they appear in code text. Such terms are not italicized where the definition set forth in Chapter 2 does not impart the intended meaning in the use of the term. The terms selected have definitions which the user should read carefully to facilitate better understanding of the code. • • iv 2010 OREGON ENERGY EFFICIENCY SPECIALTY CODE • Effective Use of the International Energy Conservation Code The International Energy Conservation Code (lECC) is a model code that regulates minimum energy conservation requirements for new buildings. The IECC addresses energy conservation requirements for all aspects of energy uses in both commercial and resi dential construction, including heating and ventilating, lighting, water heating, and power usage for appliances and building sys tems. The IECC is a design document. For example, before one constructs a building, the designer must determine the minimum insula tion R-values and fenestration U-factors for the building exterior envelope. Depending on whether the building is for residential use or for commercial use, the IECC sets forth minimum requirements for exterior envelope insulation, window and door U-factors and SHGC ratings, duct insulation, lighting and power efficiency, and water distribution insulation. Arrangement and Format of the 2009 IECC Before applying the requirements of the IECC it is beneficial to understand its arrangement and format. The IECC, like other codes published by ICC, is arranged and organized to follow sequential steps that generally occur during a plan review or inspection. The IECC is divided into five different parts: Chapters Subjects 1-2 Administration and definitions 3 Climate zones and general materials requirements 4 Energy efficiency for residential buildings 5 Energy efficiency for commercial buildings • 6 Referenced standards The following is a chapter-by-chapter synopsis of the scope and intent of the provisions of the International Energy Conservation Code: Chapter 1 Administration. This chapter contains provisions for the application, enforcement and administration of subsequent requirements of the code. In addition to establishing the scope of the code, Chapter 1 identifies which buildings and structures come under its purview. Chapter 1 is largely concerned with maintaining "due process of law" in enforcing the energy conservation crite ria contained in the body ofthe code. Only through careful observation ofthe administrative provisions can the building official rea sonably expect to demonstrate that "equal protection under the law" has been provided. Chapter 2 Definitions. All terms that are defined in the code are listed alphabetically in Chapter 2. While a defined term may be used in one chapter or another, the meaning provided in Chapter 2 is applicable throughout the code. Additional definitions regarding climate zones are found in Tables 30l.3(1) and (2). These are not listed in Chapter 2. Where understanding of a term's definition is especially key to or necessary for understanding of a particular code provision, the term is show in italics wherever it appears in the code. This is true only for those terms that have a meaning that is unique to the code. In other words, the generally understood meaning of a term or phrase might not be sufficient or consistent with the meaning pre scribed by the code; therefore, it is essential that the code-defined meaning be known. Guidance regarding tense, gender and plurality of defined terms as well as guidance regarding terms not defined in this code is provided. Chapter 3 Climate Zones. Chapter 3 specifies the climate zones that will serve to establish the exterior design conditions. In addi tion, Chapter 3 provides interior design conditions that are used as a basis for assumptions in heating and cooling load calculations, and provides basic material requirements for insulation materials and fenestration materials. Climate has a major impact on the energy use of most buildings. The code establishes many requirements such as wall and roof insulation R-values, window and door thermal transmittance requirement (U-factors) as well as provisions that affect the mechani cal systems based upon the climate where the building is located. This chapter will contain the information that will be used to prop erly assign the building location into the correct climate zone and will then be used as the basis for establishing requirements or • elimination of requirements. Chapter 4 Residential Energy Efficiency. Chapter 4 contains the energy-efficiency-related requirements for the design and con struction of residential buildings regulated under this code. It should be noted that the definition of a residential building in this code is unique for this code. In this code, a residential building is an R-2, R-3 or R-4 building three stories or less in height. All other buildings, including residential buildings greater than three stories in height, are regulated by the energy conservation requirements of Chapter 5. The applicable portions of a residential building must comply with the provisions within this chapter for energy effi- 2010 OREGON ENERGY EFFICIENCY SPECIALTY CODE v • ciency. This chapter defines requirements for the portions of the building and building systems that impact energy use in new resi dential construction and promotes the effective use of energy. The provisions within the chapter promote energy efficiency in the building envelope, the heating and cooling system and the service water heating system of the building. Chapter 5 Commercial Energy Efficiency. Chapter 5 contains the energy-efficiency-related requirements for the design and con struction of most types of commercial buildings and residential buildings greater than three stories in height above grade. Residen tial buildings, townhouses and garden apartments three stories or less in height are covered in Chapter 4. Like Chapter 4, this chapter defines requirements for the portions of the building and building systems that impact energy use in new commercial construction and new residential construction greater than three stories in height, and promotes the effective use of energy. The provisions within the chapter promote energy efficiency in the building envelope, the heating and cooling system and the service water heating system of the building. Chapter 6 Referenced Standards. The code contains numerous references to standards that are used to regulate materials and methods of construction. Chapter 6 contains a comprehensive list of all standards that are referenced in the code. The standards are part of the code to the extent of the reference to the standard. Compliance with the referenced standard is necessary for compliance with this code. By providing specifically adopted standards, the construction and installation requirements necessary for compli 1 ance with the code can be readily determined. The basis for code compliance is, therefore, established and available on an equal I basis to the code official, contractor, designer and owner. I Chapter 6 is organized in a manner that makes it easy to locate specific standards. It lists all of the referenced standards, alphabeti cally, by acronym of the promulgating agency of the standard. Each agency's standards are then listed in either alphabetical or numeric order based upon the standard identification. The list also contains the title of the standard; the edition (date) of the standard referenced; any addenda included as part of the ICC adoption; and the section or sections of this code that reference the standard. • • vi 2010 OREGON ENERGY EFFICIENCY SPECIALT V CODE • ORDINANCE The International Codes are designed and promulgated to be adopted by reference by ordinance. Jurisdictions wishing to adopt the 2009 International Energy Conservation Code as an enforceable regulation governing energy efficient building envelopes and installation of energy efficient mechanical, lighting and power systems should ensure that certain factual information is included in the adopting ordinance at the time adoption is being considered by the appropriate governmental body. The following sample adop tion ordinance addresses several key elements of a code adoption ordinance, including the information required for insertion into the code text. SAMPLE ORDINANCE FOR ADOPTION OF THE INTERNATIONAL ENERGY CONSERVATION CODE ORDINANCE NO. ___ An ordinance of the [JURISDICTION] adopting the 2009 edition ofthe International Energy Conservation Code, regulating and gov erning energy efficient building envelopes and installation of energy efficient mechanical, lighting and power systems in the [JURIS DICTION]; providing for the issuance of permits and collection of fees therefor; repealing Ordinance No. of the [JURISDICTION] and all other ordinances and parts of the ordinances in conflict therewith. The [GOVERNING BODy] of the [JURISDICTION] does ordain as follows: • Section 1. That a certain document, three (3) copies of which are on file in the office of the [TITLE OF JURISDICTION'S KEEPER OF RECORDS] of [NAME OF JURISDICTION], being marked and designated as the International Energy Conservation Code, 2009 edi tion, as published by the International Code Council, be and is hereby adopted as the Energy Conservation Code of the [JURISDIC TION], in the State of [STATE NAME] for regulating and governing energy efficient building envelopes and installation of energy efficient mechanical, lighting and power systems as herein provided; providing for the issuance of permits and collection of fees therefor; and each and all of the regulations, provisions, penalties, conditions and terms of said Energy Conservation Code on file in the office of the [JURISDICTION] are hereby referred to, adopted, and made a part hereof, as if fully set out in this ordinance, with the additions, insertions, deletions and changes, if any, prescribed in Section 2 of this ordinance. Section 2.The following sections are hereby revised: Section 101.1. Insert: [NAME OF JURISDICTION]. Section 108.4. Insert: [DOLLAR AMOUNT] in two places. Section 3. That Ordinance No. ___ of [JURISDICTION] entitled [FILL IN HERE THE COMPLETE TITLE OF THE ORDINANCE OR ORDI- NANCES IN EFFECT AT THE PRESENT TIME SO THAT THEY WILL BE REPEALED BY DEFINITE MENTION] and all other ordinances or parts of ordinances in conflict herewith are hereby repealed. Section 4. That if any section, subsection, sentence, clause or phrase of this ordinance is, for any reason, held to be unconstitutional, such decision shall not affect the validity of the remaining portions of this ordinance. The [GOVERNING BODy] hereby declares that it would have passed this ordinance, and each section, subsection, clause or phrase thereof, irrespective of the fact that anyone or more sections, subsections, sentences, clauses and phrases be declared unconstitutional. s. Section That nothing in this ordinance or in the Energy Conservation Code hereby adopted shall be construed to affect any suit or proceeding impending in any court, or any rights acquired, or liability incurred, or any cause or causes of action acquired or existing, under any act or ordinance hereby repealed as cited in Section 3 of this ordinance; nor shall any just or legal right or remedy of any character be lost, impaired or affected by this ordinance. • Section 6. That the [JURISDICTION'S KEEPER OF RECORDS] is hereby ordered and directed to cause this ordinance to be published. (An additional provision may be required to direct the number of times the ordinance is to be published and to specify that it is to be in a newspaper in general circulation. Posting may also be required.) Section 7.That this ordinance and the rules, regulations, provisions, requirements, orders and matters established and adopted hereby shall take effect and be in full force and effect [TIME PERIOD] from and after the date of its final passage and adoption. 2010 OREGON ENERGY EFFICIENCY SPECIALTY CODE vii • • • viii 2010 OREGON ENERGY EFFICIENCY SPECIALTY CODE • TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER I ADMINISTRATION ............... I PART II-ALTERNATIVE SYSTEMS ANALYSIS ........................... 21 PART I-SCOPE AND APPLICATION ............ I 408 Alternative Systems Analysis ............... 21 Section 101 Scope and General Requirements ............. 1 PART III-FENESTRATION STANDARD ........ 22 102 Alternate Materials-Method of 409 Scope ................................... 22 Construction, Design or Insulating 410 Definitions .............................. 22 Systems ................................ 2 411 Insulated Glass Certification ................ 22 412 Window Thermal Performance Designation PART 2-ADMINISTRATION AND for New Buildings and Additions .......... 23 ENFORCEMENT ...................... 2 413 Thermal Performance Labeling .............. 23 103 Construction Documents .................... 2 414 Air Leakage Requirements ................. 27 104 Inspections ............................... 2 415 Alterations .............................. 27 105 Validity .................................. 2 106 Referenced Standards ...................... 2 CHAPTER 5 COMMERCIAL ENERGY 107 Fees ..................................... 2 EFFICIENCY .................... 29 108 Stop Work Order .......................... 2 Section 109 Board of Appeals .......................... 2 501 General ................................. 29 • 502 Building Envelope Requirements ............ 29 CHAPTER 2 DEFINITIONS .................... 3 503 Building Mechanical Systems ............... 32 Section 504 Service Water Heating ..................... 48 201 General .................................. 3 505 Electrical Power and Lighting Systems ....... 50 202 General Definitions ........................ 3 506 Whole Building Approach .................. 55 507 Other Equipment ......................... 55 CHAPTER 3 CLIMATE ZONES •................ 7 Section CHAPTER 6 REFERENCED STANDARDS ...... 59 301 Climate Zones ............................. 7 302 Design Conditions ......................... 7 INDEX ........................................ 63 303 Materials, Systems and Equipment ............ 7 CHAPTER 4 RESIDENTIAL ENERGY ......... 11 PART I-ENERGY CONSERVATION .......•.... 11 Section 401 Scope ................................... II 402 Definitions .............................. II 403 Alternative Systems ....................... 11 404 Exterior Envelope Requirements ............. 14 405 Heating, Ventilating and Air-conditioning Systems ............................... 18 • 406 Piping Insulation ......................... 20 407 Lighting ................................ 20 2010 OREGON ENERGY EFFICIENCY SPECIALTY CODE ix