6 WEEK TEACHING PACK e l p Of Mice and Men m a for AQA s t i h c a e T © www.teachit.co.uk 2014 22650 1 6 week teaching pack – Of Mice and Men for AQA Contents Introduction ........................................................................................................................ ii Resource listing ................................................................................................................ iv e Specification summaries .................................................................................................. vii Assessment Objective maps ............................................................................................. ix l p Route through m Week 1: pre-reading and Section One .............................................................................. 1 Week 2: Section Two ........................................................................................................ 4 a Week 3: Section Three ..................................................................................................... 6 Week 4: Section Four ....................................................................................................... 9 s Week 5: Section Five ...................................................................................................... 11 Week 6: Section Six and post-reading ............................................................................. 14 t i Resources ..................................................................................................................... 17 h c a e T © www.teachit.co.uk 2014 22650 i 6 week teaching pack – Of Mice and Men for AQA Introduction This GCSE pack is designed as a ‘route through’ the text, with teaching ideas, accompanying resources and suggestions for differentiation. The pack is designed to be flexible, creative and engaging, yet with assessment objectives at its heart. It contains all of the Teachit resources you need, some of which were specially commissioned. e The pack has been devised primarily for AQA GCSE English Literature (Unit 1, Section B: Exploring cultures). The activities and ideas within it will help students to develop a close l understanding of the text, explore its social, cultural and historical contexts, consider Steinbeck’s ideas and perspectives, and analyse his use of language and structure. As such, pthe pack is also relevant to Controlled Assessment for GCSE English Language (Unit 3 Part a: Understanding written texts – extended reading) or GCSE English (Unit 3 Part a: Understanding creative texts – literary reading). m Of Mice and Men is in six sections (or chapters), and the pack is organised into six corresponding weekly parts. Suggested teaching ideas for each section are structured as follows:  starter activities a  introduction activities  development activities s  plenary activities  extension activities. There is a wealth of activities for each sectiotn – altogether more than six weeks’ worth, in fact! Which activities you choose, and how many you use, will depend on the nature of your classes, how much time you have available (inicluding whether or not you’re having to spend class time reading the text), and whether you’re teaching the text in preparation for Controlled Assessment or h the Literature examination, or both. The intention is that you pick the activities that are best suited to your students’ needs. c Some activities are sequential, so you might, for example, follow a starter activity on context with the introduction, development and plenary activity on context from the same section; alternatively, a you might decide that for your students it’s more appropriate to select just one or two of these activities. Other activities within each section are more stand-alone: you’re free to decide which to use and how you’ll combine them within a lesson or series of lessons. For Controlled Assessment, e you’ll naturally hone in on those ideas and activities that are most relevant to your chosen task and/or the chapter(s) you’re focusing on, adapting them as appropriate. T Throughout the pack you’ll find activities which directly address the English Literature GCSE exam. For Controlled Assessment, however, we’ve left things more open, due to the changing nature of the task banks and the personalisation involved in task setting. To help you select activities relevant to the outcomes for which you’re teaching, we’ve included assessment grids for each specification: in each grid, the activities in the pack are matched to the appropriate Assessment Objectives. The overall structure of the pack lends itself to a ‘first reading’ of the novel – in other words, students can read Section One and work on the week one activities without needing to know the rest of the novel. Within each section we’ve drawn attention to any parts of a resource which might refer to (and might give away) later events so that you can avoid those parts, or use them later, when students know the whole text. If you’re using the pack in this way, you’ll probably want to allow more time for Section 6: use some of this time to revisit earlier activities and to explore how © www.teachit.co.uk 2014 22650 ii 6 week teaching pack – Of Mice and Men for AQA Steinbeck ties everything together. Alternatively, if your students have been able to read the novel in advance, you’ll be able to explore connections between characters, themes and events and think about the significance of the novel’s structure from the start. The activities within week six include some suggestions for revision: you may decide to save some of these ideas and resources to return to at a later stage. e A note on editions l We’ve used AQA’s recommended edition of Of Mice and Men (New Longman Literature ‘plain p edition’, published by Pearson: ISBN: 9780582827646) and where page numbers are included they refer to this version. m This edition has been divided into numbered sections ‘to reflect the structure of the original novel’. In some editions, these divisions are indicated only by a line break or a new page. We’ve referred mainly to ‘Section One’, etc. but in some resources the sections are referred to as ‘Chapter One’, etc. – the terms ‘section’ and ‘chapter’ are intearchangeable. Similarly, some resources refer to Of Mice and Men as a ‘novel’; others to a ‘novella’; others simply to a ‘text’. Take your pick! s Accessing the resources in this pack t This pack includes copies of the resources featured within it. We’ve also provided links to each of our resources so that you can accessi them directly on teachit.co.uk. The resources are available in adaptable formats, making it easy to differentiate the tasks by ability. Please log in first to h access any of them on Teachit. Alongside the hyperlinked resource title, we’ve included the file number or name for each original c resource – just pop this into Teachit’s search engine. If you’ve accessed this pack as a Teachit subscriber then the usual permissions apply. a Teachit.plus subscribers can access the Word documents and any PowerPoints; Teachit.works subscribers will also have access to any interactive activities, including the ability to adapt and save them.e If you’ve bought this pack as a free member, please note that you won’t be able to adapt and save your own versions of the interactive activities. ToT help with navigation, there is a contents table detailing which part of the pack each resource is used in and the page number. Our thanks go to contributor Helen Stacey who has written this pack and to the following contributors whose resources are also included: Heather Doherty, Craig Ennew, Hannah Roberts, Matthew Lynch, Alison Smith, Lucy Meredith, Clare Lewis, Rachael Gibson, Emma James Tomlinson, Kevin Brown, Rebecca Foster, Natalie Kirkwood, Ruth Bravo, Peter Hale, Delia Higgins, Emma Litterick, Alison Powell, We hope you enjoy using this pack. If you have any questions, please get in touch: email [email protected] or call us on 01225 788850. Alternatively, you might like to give some feedback for other Teachit members – you can do this by adding a comment on the 6 week teaching pack – Of Mice and Men for AQA resource page on Teachit (please log in to access this!). © www.teachit.co.uk 2014 22650 iii Week 1: pre-reading and Section One Suggested starter activities 1. Predictions: Using the resource Judge a book by its cover! (Teachit filename: 18660) encourage students to make predictions about the text. e 2. With more able students, take a look at Robert Burns’s ‘To a Mouse’, which is available here with audio readings: http://www.bbc.co.uk/arts/robertburns/works/to_a_mouse/. A standard English ‘translation’ is here: http://www.robertburns.org/inenglish/extracts.shtml. Prompt students lto explore the poem (how and why does the mouse suffer, where does the poet’s sympathy lie, what is the relationship p between man and nature, etc.), and hypothesise about the significance of the novel’s title. Lit AO1 / Lang AO3 (i, ii) / English AO2 (i, ii) 3. Context sneak preview: Show students images and video footage of the dumst storms that hit the American Mid West at the time (http://www.history.com/topics/dust-bowl has a useful photo gallery and short clip). Contrast with images of the Salinas Valley and the Gabilan Mountains (http://steinbeckcountry.sutromedia.com/gabilan-mountains.html). Ask students to record and compare their impressions. Lit AO4 / English AO2 (iv) a Suggested introduction activities s 4. Historical context: Watch the beginning of the BBC Bitesize ‘Historical Context’ videos on Of Mice and Men and then ask students to recap some of the key themes and ideas they will encounter. The first clip is here: http://www.bbc.co.uk/learningzone/clips/john-steinbecks-of-mice-and-men-historical- t context-pt-1-4/8168.html; for future reference, the other video clips are 8169, 8170 and 8171. NB To avoid giving away events in the novel, watch only the first two minutes and 53 seconds of this first video clip (up to ‘… and sometimes drew oin actual events’). Lit AO4 / English AO2 (iv) h 5. Close reading: Read the first extract (Extract study: section 1a) referenced in A comprehensive pack (Teachit filename: 4876). Highlight or colour code the descriptions of the setting in one colour, and interaction between the characters in another. How does the setting contrast with or fit the characters’ c situation? Lit AO1, AO2 / Lang AO3 (i, iii) / English AO2 (i, iii) 6. Close reading: Read the second extract (Extract study: section 1b) referenced in A comprehensive a pack (Teachit filename: 4876). Underline the repeated phrasing that George uses when describing the dream to Lennie. Discuss how this technique reveals aspects of Lennie’s character, as well as reinforcing the idealism of the dream. Lit AO1, AO2 / Lang AO3 (i, iii) / English AO2 (i, iii) e 7. Learning about Lennie: Once students have read Section 1, use the resource Lennie in quotes (Teachit filename: 20559) to explore his character in more detail. TLit AO1 / Lang AO3 (ii. iii), English AO2 (ii, iii) 8. Exploring setting: Focus on Steinbeck’s description in this opening chapter. Ask students to look for references to wildlife and plantlife, colour, sound and movement. Discuss the atmosphere Steinbeck creates and the effect on the reader, pinpointing features of language, style and structure. Lit AO1, AO2 / Lang AO3 (i. iii), English AO2 (i, iii) Suggested development activities 9. Historical context: Use the resource Historical context – sources and questions (Teachit filename: 22280) to explore contextual influences on the novel more fully, introducing students to some of Steinbeck’s experiences, influences and ideas. Lit AO4 / Lang AO3 (ii) / English AO2 (ii) © www.teachit.co.uk 2014 22650 1 10. Close reading: Using the Extract study: Section 1(a) and Extract study: Section 1(b) questions in A comprehensive pack (Teachit filename: 4876), analyse the characterisation in this section. Lit AO1 / Lang AO3 (i) / English AO2 (i) 11. Learning about Lennie: If you used the introductory resource Lennie in quotes you could follow this with work on either of the Section 1 Part (a) questions from Exam style practice questions for AQA GCSE English Literature (Teachit filename: 22651), both of which focus on the presentation of Lennie and George. Alternatively, to consolidate work on Lennie for less able students, follow up with the e resource Wanted! (Teachit filename: 12360), which gets them pinpointing details from the text. Lit AO1, AO2 / Lang AO3 (i, iii) / English AO2 (i, iii) l 12. Exploring setting: Ask students to create a collage or montage to represent the clearing, using references and images from Steinbeck’s description. Explore the significance of this psetting with students. How does Steinbeck use the setting to reveal aspects of George and Lennie’s character? Why does Steinbeck start the novel here rather than beginning with George and Lennie’s first day at the ranch? Ask students to relate this setting to what they have seen and read ambout America at this time. What ideas might Steinbeck be suggesting through his use of setting? How might students convey this in their collage or montage? Lit AO1, AO2, AO4 / Lang AO3 (ii) / English AO2 (ii, iv) 13. Consolidation work: Using the resource Section 1 Learning grid (Teachit filename 22120), encourage students to discuss the key characters, themes and settings in athe first section. Higher ability students could list key quotations as part of this exercise and provide evidence for points and connections that they make. Lit AO1, Lang AO3 (i, ii), English AO2 (i, ii) s Suggested plenary activities 14. Context summary: Use the resource Matcth the contextual information (Teachit filename: 8558) to help students build a picture of the main influences on the text. The interactive version could be used to check students’ understanding. Lit AOi4, English AO2 (iv) 15. Contextual key words: Select shome key words regarding the context of the novel, and display these as anagrams to solve. Example key words (taken from the resource Match the contextual information): courage, determination, prosperity, hardship, American Dream, family, wealth, immigration, success. Lit AO4, English AO2 (iv) c 16. Learning about Lennie: Using the resource Evaluating a PEE paragraph (Teachit filename: 21741), students could apeer assess their work on Lennie’s character and set targets for improvement. Alternatively, discuss what Steinbeck’s presentation of Lennie suggests to us so far about the society in which the novel is set. Lit AO1, AO4 / Lang AO3 (i) / English (i, iii) e Suggested extension opportunities T 17. Ask students to do some research of their own on the Great Depression and Dust Bowl area. You could give students a ‘Dust Bowl’ artist to research and present, or look at lyrics and songs by Woody Guthrie, a balladeer of the time. Artists’ impressions include photography by Dorothea Lange and Arthur Rothstein, or paintings by Thomas Hart Benton, Alexander Hogue and Otis Dozier. Lit AO4, English AO2 (iv) 18. Students could research Steinbeck’s career. Ask them to find and then annotate extracts from Steinbeck’s texts, highlighting similarities and differences in style and ideas, to create a class ‘guide to Steinbeck’. Lit AO2 / Lang AO3 (ii, iii) / English AO2 (ii, iii) Preparing for assessment 19. Introduce students to the Assessment Objectives and some past paper questions from the outset so that they know what they will be expected to do and are familiar with the form the exam tasks will take. If you’re also using Of Mice and Men for English Language (or only for English Controlled Assessment), © www.teachit.co.uk 2014 22650 2 you’ll probably want to explain this at the outset too, sharing the Assessment Objectives with students so that they can see which skills they will need to demonstrate. A summary of Assessment Objectives and weightings is available in the introduction to this pack. 20. See Activity 11 above and the resource Exam style practice questions for AQA GCSE English Literature (Teachit filename: 22651) for questions relevant to Section One of the novel. e l p m a s t i h c a e T © www.teachit.co.uk 2014 22650 3 Judge a book by its cover (18660) Task Draw a mind-map with the following headings:  setting e  plot  characters l  themes p Look at the book covers and posters for John Steinbeck’s Of Mice and Men below. Using these images, make some predictions about the book using your mind-map headings as a guide. m Share your ideas with a partner, and then discuss with the rest of the class to see if your ideas are similar. a s t i h c a e T © www.teachit.co.uk 2014 22650 16 A comprehensive pack (4876) Extract study: section 1 (a) e Overview: We are introduced to the main characters of George and Lenlnie. p ‘Evening of a hot day … Jesus Christ you’re a crazy bastard.’ m 1. Read the first paragraph in the extract. How does Steinbeck strike an immediate contrast between the two characters? In particular, find a words within each description that are direct ‘opposites’ to each other. 2. George and Lennie take very differents approaches to drinking the water. What does each man’s approach say about his character? 3. What do George’s first words tto Lennie tell us about the relationship between the two men? i h 4. There are three places in the extract where Lennie is compared to an animal. Find them, explaining how this gives us a stronger idea of c Lennie’s physical presence in the novel. a 5. What other examples of imagery (metaphors and similes) can you find in the extract? How do they give us a clearer picture of the two men and e their environment? T Extension Compare the ways in which the two characters talk. How does Lennie’s grammar and sentence construction differ from George’s? What is particularly characteristic of George’s speech, especially when he ‘gets mad’? © www.teachit.co.uk 2014 22650 17 Extract study: section 1 (b) Overview: e Lennie asks George to tell him about the Dream Farm. ‘Lennie spoke … one of them to Lennie.’ l p 1. Steinbeck indicates that this conversation has happened many times m before. Find three quotations from the extracts that show this. What is the significance of this? 2. George’s mood changes through the extract. Show how Steinbeck a presents this, and suggest why it is so. (Clue: Steinbeck’s use of adverbs may help you see this). s 3. What do Lennie’s contributions and interruptions tell us about his character? t 4. George often uses the specific colloquial language of the itinerant worker. Copy down thesie examples from the extract and explain in your own words what they mean: h ‘work up a stake’ ‘blow their stake’ c ‘get the jack’ ‘poundin’ their tail’ a 5. How does the extract tie in with what you know about ‘The American Dream’? Do you think George and Lennie’s plans are realistic or e romantic? How does Steinbeck give us a clue about this? T Extension Some critics have accused Steinbeck of portraying the relationship between George and Lennie in an overly sentimental way. Find some examples in the extract that these critics might have been thinking of, and try to explain their viewpoint. What do you think about this issue? © www.teachit.co.uk 2014 22650 18